33:
399:
271:, to former slaves Cleon De Londa and Silas Crawford. Her father left the family early in her life, and her mother became a laundress for Louisville stage actresses. Young Nellie became enchanted by watching the young actresses rehearse when she delivered laundry for her mother. When she was older she moved to
298:
Crawford had allegedly written
Griffith a letter of introduction after hearing that Griffith was shooting a film in her Kentucky hometown. Griffith had intended that he would play a rich landowner who spits in the face of a woman who slights him. The scene was cut by the censors but Crawford was
637:
At age 77, Sul-Te-Wan married for the second time, to German immigrant Anton
Ebentheuer. The marriage lasted three years. During the 1950s, while in her 80s, she continued to appear onscreen in a number of well-received films, albeit now mostly in smaller bit parts and often uncredited. Her last
633:
as
Dandridge's grandmother. The film marked a rare departure for Sul-Te-Wan from four decades of predominantly "Mammy" roles. Her pairing with Dandridge spawned the meritless misconception in some that Sul-Te-Wan was Dandridge's actual grandmother; the two women are unrelated.
529:, she was consistently limited to appearing in roles as minor characters who were usually convicts, "native women", or domestic servants, such as her uncredited role as a "Native Handmaiden" in the 1933 box-office hit
299:
hired at $ 3 a day and this became the first contract for a black woman when she was hired at $ 25 a week. Sul-Te-Wan had managed to get the role by her extravagant dress which caught
Griffith's attention.
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In the early 1900s, Crawford married Robert Reed Conley. They had three sons, but Conley abandoned his family when the third boy was only three weeks old. Two of her sons, Odel and
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On
September 12, 1953, a banquet was held at the Hollywood Playground Auditorium by motion picture actors and film personalities to honor Sul-Te-Wan. Among its 200 attendees were
667:
485:
Sul-Te-Wan transitioned into the talkie era with relative ease and continued to appear uncredited in high-profile films alongside such prominent film actors as
309:
When
Crawford began using the stage name "Madame Sul-Te-Wan" is unknown; its first appearance on a cast list is in 1931, as the character of Voodoo Sue in
2211:
412:
Throughout the 1910s and 1920s, Sul-Te-Wan would establish herself as a publicly recognizable character actress. In 1918 she appeared (uncredited) in
535:. Despite the motion picture industry's limitations for African-American performers, Sul-Te-Wan worked consistently throughout the 1930s and 1940s.
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and be a featured performer. She was an
American stage, film and television actress for over 50 years. The daughter of
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2009:
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Harris, Gloria G.; Hannah S. Cohen (2012). "Chapter 10. Entertainers – Madame Sul-Te-Wan: Pioneer Black
Actress".
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In 1937, Sul-Te-Wan was cast in her first memorable credited appearance in the role of Tituba in the film
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Following her roles for
Griffith, "Madame Sul-Te-Wan" followed up in 1916 with an uncredited role in the
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2051:"200 Attend Oldest Black Actress, Madame Sul-Te-Wan's, Banquet - Jet Magazine, October 1, 1953"
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Nell." She also formed her own theatrical companies and toured the East Coast. After moving to
212:; March 7, 1873 – February 1, 1959) was the first African-American actress to sign a film
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and was rather financially successful. Sul-Te-Wan's performance garnered critical praise.
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Edited by
Darlene Clark Hine. 1993, Carlson Publishing Inc., Brooklyn, New York
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The Ghost Walks: A Chronological History of Blacks in Show Business 1865–1910
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Henry Louis Gates Jr.; Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, eds. (March 27, 2009).
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to become a member of the fledgling film community. She became known as a
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Black Women in America An Historical Encyclopedia. Volumes 1 and 2.
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as Jane's maid, Esmerelda. She appeared uncredited, most often in "
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by Henry T. Sampson, Scarecrow Press (Metuchen, New Jersey, 1988)
1894:
African American Actresses: The Struggle for Visibility, 1900–1960
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On February 1, 1959, Madame Sul-Te-Wan died after suffering a
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Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood
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An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films
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2081:(16). Johnson Publishing Company: 61. February 19, 1959.
1857:
Women Trailblazers of California: Pioneers to the Present
544:, a dramatic retelling of the events surrounding of the
287:, Crawford began her film career in uncredited roles in
1860:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 151–66 .
1968:. Johnson Publishing Company – via Google Books.
2029:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 473–475.
1940:
Hollywood Black: The Stars, the Films, the Filmmakers
1937:
Bogle, Donald; Movies, Turner Classic (May 7, 2019).
1853:
315:. The origin of the name is also unknown; historian
220:, she began her career in entertainment touring the
248:(1916), and easily navigated the transition to the
385:and, again uncredited, in 1917 with Gish's sister
1964:Company, Johnson Publishing (February 19, 1959).
2163:
1830:"Madame Sul-Te-Wan's Forgotten Brilliant Career"
611:directed African-American themed musical drama
607:In 1954 Sul-Te-Wan appeared uncredited in the
422:" roles, alongside such popular actors of the
548:of 1692. The film starred Claudette Colbert,
349:claimed in 1959 that her father had been "a
2001:Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance: K-Y
1936:
798:Girl at Marriage Market (Babylonian Story)
674:. She was interred at the Pierce Brothers'
359:noted allegations that her father had been
2212:Burials at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery
1656:Episode: "All My Mothers, All My Fathers"
525:. However, as a black woman in the era of
31:
236:, appeared in high-profile films such as
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1963:
389:in the Edward Morrissey-directed drama
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2004:. Taylor & Francis. May 17, 2004.
1779:"Madame Sul-Te-Wan, Hollywood Pioneer"
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454:. She appeared uncredited in the 1927
356:Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance
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1428:Torchy Blane... Playing with Dynamite
1898:. Indiana University Press. p.
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1504:Tahama, the Cook and High Priestess
762:Black woman (Dr. Cameron's taunter)
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402:Sul-Te-Wan appeared (uncredited) in
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323:ancestry, which allowed her to play
2187:Actresses from Louisville, Kentucky
1828:Hunt, Kristin (February 13, 2020).
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638:screen appearance came in the 1958
255:In 1986, she was inducted into the
13:
2053:. June 2, 2009 – via Flickr.
343:character roles. Bolstering this,
14:
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2073:"Madame Sul-Te-Wan, Dies At 85".
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157: 1906, divorced)
2158:at the African American Registry
1800:. Random House, Inc. p. 7.
1758:, Haworth Press, p. 504, (2005)
181:
2182:20th-century American actresses
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2018:
1992:
1957:
1576:Bit in "Ice Cold Katie" Number
694:Sul-Te-Wan was inducted in the
676:Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery
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468:, and, uncredited, in the 1929
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92:Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery
2197:American silent film actresses
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1890:Regester, Charlene B. (2010).
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1847:
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1555:Mammy Beulah, the housekeeper
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1:
2207:American television actresses
2133:Black Hollywood, Then and Now
1738:
1635:Hagar – Carmen's Grandmother
696:Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame
577:
262:
257:Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame
1537:Miss Cully, old black woman
1323:Credited as Madame Sultewan
353:manservant", while the 2003
319:observed that it suggests a
294:'s controversial 1915 drama
267:Nellie Crawford was born in
16:American actress (1873–1959)
7:
1433:Ruby – Black Convict Woman
668:Motion Picture Actors' Home
80:Woodland Hills, Los Angeles
10:
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1601:Mr. Joseph Young of Africa
835:Uncredited; also known as
672:Woodland Hills, California
2014:– via Google Books.
1953:– via Google Books.
1139:Native Woman in Stockade
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642:-directed adventure film
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37:Madame Sul-Te-Wan in 1919
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2136:, NPR, February 16, 2005
2027:Harlem Renaissance Lives
1521:Church harmonium player
1029:Kali Sana – Aunt's Cook
871:Esmeralda (Jane's Maid)
666:at the age of 85 at the
657:
2192:American film actresses
1724:Tarzan and the Trappers
1712:Good Luck Charm Vendor
1612:The Story of Seabiscuit
1214:Slave at Medicine Show
1796:Bogle, Donald (2006).
1571:Thank Your Lucky Stars
1550:Revenge of the Zombies
1377:Benzedrina, a Convict
1372:The Affairs of Annabel
1152:Ladies They Talk About
745:Mary – the Hotel Cook
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1594:Young family servant
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1196:Mme. Azais' Neighbor
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757:The Birth of a Nation
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239:The Birth of a Nation
1285:Earthquake Survivor
975:Boarding House Maid
269:Louisville, Kentucky
226:theatrical companies
180: 1950;
61:Louisville, Kentucky
1676:Alternative title:
1599:Alternative title:
1560:The Corpse Vanished
1558:Alternative title:
1499:King of the Zombies
1415:Alternative title:
1410:Jim Alley's mother
1359:Alternative title:
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936:The Lightning Rider
741:The Cause of It All
499:Richard Barthelmess
1984:has generic name (
1880:Bogle 2006 pp. 7–8
1732:(final film role)
1666:Something of Value
1516:Sullivan's Travels
1180:Native Handmaiden
1102:Carla the Servant
883:Who's Your Father?
866:Tarzan of the Apes
684:Los Angeles County
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546:Salem Witch Trials
470:Erich von Stroheim
415:Tarzan of the Apes
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405:Tarzan of the Apes
296:Birth of a Nation.
144:Robert Reed Conley
2156:Madame Sul-Te-Wan
2147:Madame Sul-Te-Wan
2063:Bogle 2006 p. 360
1943:. Running Press.
1909:978-0-253-00431-4
1736:
1735:
1481:Love Thy Neighbor
1333:Island in the Sky
1244:Imitation of Life
1157:Prisoner Mustard
1042:The Carnation Kid
1011:Slave at Wedding
1006:Uncle Tom's Cabin
953:The Narrow Street
848:Old Wives for New
690:Legacy and honors
619:Dorothy Dandridge
523:Claudette Colbert
367:Early film career
234:character actress
206:Madame Sul-Te-Wan
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312:Heaven on Earth
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228:and moved to
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196:3, including
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88:Resting place
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57:March 7, 1873
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2107:Bibliography
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2020:
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1959:
1939:
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1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:
1797:
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1782:
1755:
1729:Witch Woman
1722:
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1630:Carmen Jones
1628:
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1497:
1486:Lady McBeth
1479:
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1350:The Toy Wife
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918:Manslaughter
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882:
864:
846:
836:
828:Stage Struck
826:
809:
791:
780:Black Cindy
773:
755:
740:
709:Lillian Gish
693:
661:
643:
636:
631:Pearl Bailey
614:Carmen Jones
612:
606:
602:Maude Eburne
583:
568:Later career
539:
537:
530:
515:Lucille Ball
507:Luise Rainer
487:Conrad Nagel
484:
473:
463:
432:Leatrice Joy
413:
411:
403:
392:Stage Struck
390:
383:Lillian Gish
376:
370:
354:
344:
317:Donald Bogle
310:
308:
304:Onest Conley
301:
295:
266:
254:
243:
237:
209:
205:
204:
198:Onest Conley
74:(1959-02-01)
18:
2177:1959 deaths
2172:1873 births
1982:|last=
1834:JSTOR Daily
1697:Uncredited
1638:Uncredited
1620:Uncredited
1579:Uncredited
1540:Uncredited
1524:Uncredited
1489:Uncredited
1471:Uncredited
1436:Uncredited
1380:Uncredited
1341:Uncredited
1338:Scrubwoman
1288:Uncredited
1270:Uncredited
1252:Uncredited
1249:Black Cook
1217:Uncredited
1209:Operator 13
1199:Uncredited
1183:Uncredited
1142:Uncredited
1123:Mississippi
1118:Voodoo Sue
1105:Uncredited
1068:Uncredited
1050:Uncredited
1032:Uncredited
1024:Queen Kelly
1014:Uncredited
996:Uncredited
978:Uncredited
926:Uncredited
908:Uncredited
890:Uncredited
874:Uncredited
856:Uncredited
837:Stagestruck
818:Uncredited
801:Uncredited
793:Intolerance
783:Uncredited
765:Uncredited
716:Filmography
648:Yul Brynner
646:, starring
576:Sul-Te-Wan
527:segregation
478:, starring
475:Queen Kelly
444:Harry Carey
424:silent film
250:sound films
245:Intolerance
242:(1915) and
2166:Categories
1739:References
1674:Uncredited
1597:Uncredited
1413:Uncredited
1357:Uncredited
1227:Black Moon
1160:Uncredited
1083:Sacharine
775:Hoodoo Ann
590:Rex Ingram
503:Jane Wyman
458:-directed
436:Matt Moore
373:Anita Loos
325:East Asian
321:mixed race
285:California
273:Cincinnati
263:Early life
230:California
222:East Coast
118:Occupation
110:Madame Wan
104:Sul-Te-Wan
53:1873-03-07
2087:0021-5996
1361:Frou Frou
1175:King Kong
1047:The Maid
698:in 1986.
617:opposite
594:Mae Marsh
532:King Kong
452:Mae Marsh
129:1915–1958
1974:cite web
1839:March 5,
1671:Midwife
1463:Maryland
1390:Kentucky
495:Fay Wray
289:director
214:contract
193:Children
1927:at IMDb
1320:Hattie
1303:Tituba
988:College
958:Easter
465:College
462:comedy
428:Tom Mix
426:era as
408:in 1918
387:Dorothy
337:African
333:Spanish
186:
174:
170:
159:
151:
147:
134:Spouses
121:Actress
2125:
2085:
2033:
2008:
1947:
1906:
1864:
1804:
1762:
1617:Libby
1468:Naomi
1446:Safari
1267:Slave
941:Mammy
732:Notes
726:Title
702:Quotes
664:stroke
629:, and
560:, and
450:, and
281:Creole
208:(born
82:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
1966:"Jet"
1719:1958
1702:1958
1684:1957
1661:1957
1648:Medic
1643:1955
1625:1954
1607:1949
1584:1949
1566:1943
1545:1943
1533:Mokey
1529:1942
1511:1941
1494:1941
1476:1940
1458:1940
1441:1940
1423:1939
1402:1939
1395:Lily
1385:1938
1367:1938
1346:1938
1328:1938
1310:1937
1293:1937
1275:1936
1257:1935
1239:1934
1232:Ruva
1222:1934
1204:1934
1188:1934
1170:1933
1147:1933
1129:1932
1110:1931
1094:1931
1073:1930
1055:1930
1037:1929
1019:1929
1001:1927
993:Cook
983:1927
965:1925
948:1925
931:1924
913:1922
895:1920
879:1918
861:1918
843:1918
823:1917
806:1916
788:1916
770:1916
752:1915
737:1915
729:Role
723:Year
658:Death
420:Mammy
381:with
351:Hindu
341:Negro
176:(
172:
153:(
149:
2151:IMDb
2123:ISBN
2083:ISSN
2031:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1986:help
1945:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1841:2020
1802:ISBN
1760:ISBN
650:and
600:and
580:1950
521:and
339:and
277:Ohio
182:div.
69:Died
43:Born
2149:at
2075:Jet
678:in
670:in
346:Jet
2168::
2079:15
2077:.
1978::
1976:}}
1972:{{
1902:.
1900:21
1832:.
1816:^
1781:.
1770:^
1747:^
682:,
654:.
625:,
621:,
604:.
596:,
592:,
588:,
578:c.
556:,
552:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
497:,
493:,
489:,
482:.
446:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
395:.
363:.
335:,
331:,
327:,
275:,
259:.
252:.
178:m.
155:m.
2089:.
2039:.
1988:)
1912:.
1870:.
1843:.
1810:.
1785:.
711:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
