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Madge Kendal

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439: 22: 929: 655: 823: 468:. The two were married on 7 August 1869. She adopted his stage surname, and after their marriage they almost always appeared in the same productions. They remained at the Haymarket until the end of 1874, during which period she played the four parts listed above and seventeen other leading roles. Among the new plays in which she starred were a series of "fairy comedies" by 179:, a dramatist who led the movement toward naturalistic acting and design in theatre. Her elder sisters Fanny (1830–1903) and Georgina (1840–1913) became actresses. Another brother, Edward Shafto Robertson (1844–1871), became an actor. Kendal attended a music academy and later recorded in her memoirs that her father continually educated her in literature. 868:, to comparable popular and critical approval. After a brief return to London they set off on a second and more extensive American tour with a larger repertoire. From October 1891 to May 1892 they made what they billed as their third and last American tour, playing in a total of thirty-five cities. They reappeared on the London stage at the 145:
Kendals were part of a movement to make British theatre more socially respectable, and she became known as "the matron of the English theatre". She was active in charitable causes but became estranged from her four surviving children later in life. Kendal outlived her husband and died in retirement at her home in
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Ervine wrote that W.H. Kendal was not in his wife's class as an actor: "he was dull and pompous, both as a player and a private person, a solemn, sententious man whose heavy utterances were received by his wife as the most delicious sallies of wit; and he made a cult of respectability which, although
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The theatre had attracted this label as early as 1839: "this very beautiful but most unlucky theatre", and it continued throughout most of the 19th century: "an establishment long reputed the most unfortunate in London (1859); "this seemingly ill-fated place of amusement" (1875); "an unlucky one; its
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Mrs Kendal should really be more cautious than she was at the Garrick on Wednesday night. When you feed a starving castaway you do not give him a full meal at once: you accustom him gradually to food by giving him small doses of soup. Mrs Kendal, forgetting that London playgoers have been starved for
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between 1879 and 1888, transforming the fortunes of their theatre, previously known for financial failure. In the late 1880s and early 1890s the Kendals spent much of their time in the US, touring more than 40 cities, and making a considerable amount of money. After returning to acting in Britain for
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Madge Kendal was undoubtedly our greatest comedian; she was the first to interpret her art in a modern spirit – the first to be untheatrical, unsentimental – attainments described by your critic as "coldness of temperament and superficiality of thought". Surely a flagrantly indiscriminate summary of
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What of Mrs Kendal's reading of the part of Paula? It is the work of an accomplished comedienne who has at her command all the resources of her art. Comparisons are odious, and I do not propose to compare Mrs Kendal with Mrs Patrick Campbell except on one point. She certainly puts a greater depth of
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Madge Kendal was generally considered a finer actor than her husband, and was particularly known for her performances in comic parts. Critical opinion was more divided about her performances in serious roles; some critics regarded her naturalistic acting as sensitive, while others found it cold. The
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in London in 1869, when she was 21. While in the company she met and married the actor W. H. Kendal. After their marriage, in August 1869, the two made it a rule to appear in the same productions, and became known to the public as "The Kendals". They appeared together in new plays by such dramatists
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Shaw judged that "her finish of execution, her individuality and charm of style, her appetisingly witty conception of her effects, her mastery of her art and of herself her still supreme among English actresses in high comedy". The biographer Richard Foulkes writes that the supremacy of which Shaw
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Everybody attended the American debut of Mr and Mrs Kendal … that is to say everybody that could get seats or standing room. … The reports of Mrs Kendal's skill as a comedienne were not exaggerated. Her art is as fine as old point lace, and yet it is laid upon a temperament so genuinely sympathetic
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said, "when I look at Kendal I know acting is the profession of a gentleman". The Kendals imposed a high moral code on the members of their company both on stage and behind the scenes. Another commentator wrote, "Mrs Kendal, one of the best artists of her sex on the London stage, is in private life
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wrote "Madge Kendal was an accomplished but not a great actress", but a "great comedienne". He praised her "verve … extraordinary vitality and her gaiety". Ervine considered that her husband's determination to be respectable hampered her artistic development. In a 1986 study of great stage actors,
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believed the blame lay with the parents, and reports Kendal as reproaching herself shortly before her death. W. H. Kendal died in 1917: his widow attributed his death to a broken heart caused by the scandal of their daughter Margaret's divorce. In retirement, Kendal became active with many theatre
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in 1902. This was the first time Kendal appeared in a production without W. H. Kendal since their marriage, and Foulkes speculates that her "unwonted exuberance and apparent spontaneity" may have been attributable to that fact. The Kendals continued to appear in popular plays without interruption
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Kendal recalled in her memoirs that Phelps had not been at rehearsals and was taken aback to find himself playing opposite so young an actress. An alternative account of the matter was given by Archer, according to whom Phelps was to play opposite Margharetta but thought her too old to play Lady
681:, the owner of the freehold of the theatre, the Kendals and John Hare jointly took over the management of the house in 1879. For the first time, the theatre's reputation was steadily defied. The new lessees aimed both to amuse and to improve public taste, and in the view of the theatre historian 559:
wrote, "One side of the character of Rosalind is shown by Mrs Kendal with admirable clearness and point. So suited to her style are the bantering speeches Shakespeare has put into the mouth of Rosalind, they might almost have been written for her", although the same critic missed "the underlying
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Miss Madge Robertson … is youthful in figure, but thoroughly practised in her art, and has a bright, intelligent face, which seems capable of expressing every variety of emotion. The mad scene in the fourth act was rendered with much taste, pathos and discrimination, and the debutante obtained a
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Marinus. Her father was from a theatrical family. He performed at eight theatres his family owned in towns in and around Lincolnshire and later became manager of the same. Her mother was from a Dutch family: her father taught languages in London, and she spoke English with no trace of a foreign
744:(1885), was mixed. Hare's Touchstone was considered by some to be the worst ever seen, and W. H. Kendal's Orlando was mildly praised, whereas Kendal's Rosalind, which had always been one of her best-loved roles, was again well regarded. Among the company in these years the actresses included 1059:, the leading critic of the time, "considered Madge Kendal the finest actress in England, a mistress of comedy and domestic drama even surpassing Ellen Terry". (Gielgud, who was born in 1904, was less sure of her excellence as a Shakespearean actress.) Agate rated her above 840:
After a farewell season of revivals of their greatest successes the St James's partnership with Hare came to an end in 1889. The Kendals went on a short provincial tour, and later in the year they set out on their first American appearance, making their debut at the
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The Kendals then took the play to the US, where self-appointed guardians of morality condemned it, and audiences flocked to see it. During the Kendals' fifth and last tour of the US, from September 1894 to May 1895, they visited more than forty cities, presenting
252:, respectively. Seventy years later Kendal recalled the production: "Even today I remember Ellen Terry's performance of Titania as a dream of charm. As girls we were 'Nellie' and 'Madge' to one another and 'Nellie' and 'Madge' we remained until her death". 1160:
attributes the decline of such provincial circuits to the effect of the railways, which "destroyed the comparative isolation of the small from the larger towns … local interests became absorbed in the now accessible wonders to be seen in the great world
685:, they achieved their aim. Under their management the St James's staged twenty-one plays: seven were new British pieces, eight adaptations of French plays, and the rest were revivals. Their first production on 4 October 1879 was a revival of 1121:
wrote "Madge Kendal was the greatest comedienne of her generation"; he quoted a contemporary of Kendal: "I defy any other actress, living or dead, to get a laugh out of some of the poor lines with which Mrs Kendal simply rocked the house."
306:. But despite good business at the box office, Montgomery was not a top-rank star, and the season did not mark a breakthrough in the leading lady's career. Returning to provincial theatres, Kendal and her father followed Montgomery to the 958:
years in the matter of acting, inconsiderately gave them more in the first ten minutes than they have had in the last five years, with the result that the poor wretches became hysterical, and vented their applause in sobs and shrieks.
714:'s plays staged there by Hare and the Kendals. It was regarded as daringly unconventional and a risky venture, but it caught on with the public. Other plays by Pinero given by the Hare-Kendal management at the St James's were 1089:
A very unhistrionic coldness of temperament and a superficiality of thought were the barriers between her acting and any form of greatness; and her rare adventures into the more exacting plays of the modern drama
796:, referred to as the Elephant Man. Although she probably never met him in person, she helped to raise funds and public sympathy for him. In February 1887 the Kendals gave a command performance of Gilbert's play 974:
until 1908, when they both retired, though she briefly emerged from retirement to reprise her Mistress Ford at the coronation gala of 1911 at His Majesty's. In 1924 she made her first radio broadcast, opposite
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and other newspapers well into the 1870s. One headline, from November 1874, refers to "Mr and Mrs Kendal" while the text of the article calls her "Miss Madge Robertson". By late 1875 and early 1876
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Over this decade, the Robertsons played steadily in provincial theatres. After Bristol and Bath there was a false start in Kendal's career when she was engaged to play leading roles in the
677:, in an unfashionable part of the West End, had acquired a reputation as an unlucky theatre, and more money had been lost than made by successive managements. At the invitation of 787:
The Kendals, particularly W. H., became associated in the public mind with the transformation of the theatrical profession from disreputable to respectable. The actor-manager
990:, together with other descendants of Mrs. Siddons, in a radio broadcast on 28 November 1931 to mark the centenary of Siddons' death on the day that Tree took over her role. 80:
in Lincolnshire, where her father ran a chain of theatres. She began to act as a small child and made her London debut at the age of four. As a teenager she appeared with
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the epitome of all domestic virtues and graces". She was dubbed the "matron of the English theatre". Also during the St James's years she learned of the case of
740:(1883) was a substantial success and was revived by public demand two months after the end of its first run. The reception of a rare excursion into Shakespeare, 182:
Lincolnshire theatres gradually became financially unviable, and the Robertsons moved to London in the early 1850s, where William became joint manager of the
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When the Haymarket company returned to London, Kendal remained with it; a fellow member was William Hunter Grimston, who acted under the stage name
351:, Kendal played Maud Hetherington, while her mother was Lady Ptarmigant. After Hull, Kendal went with her father to Liverpool, where she starred in 1193:
The professional change of surname was not immediate. "Madge Robertson" or "Miss Robertson" is reported as a member of the Haymarket company in
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Her place of birth was 58 Cleethorpes Road, Grimsby. Some early profiles of Kendal mistakenly take her birthplace to be the adjoining town of
575:. Hare had a comic character role, and the Kendals played the romantic leads, Flora and Harry Armytage. She went on to play Mrs Fitzroy in 1493: 2527: 2557: 1010:
to actress Joyce Bland. Kendal was awarded the freedom of her native town, Grimsby, in 1932, the first woman to receive that honour.
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accent. At the age of 17, she joined the Robertsons' company, meeting William, whom she married in 1828. Her eldest brother was
2572: 2567: 1346: 245: 1280:"Kendal, Dame Madge [real name Margaret Shafto Robertson; married name Margaret Shafto Grimston] (1848–1935), actress" 2587: 2472: 2453: 2371: 2328: 2309: 2270: 678: 2577: 2537: 1078:
obituary was headed "Dame Madge Kendal: The Most Accomplished Actress of Her Generation", but an unflattering reference in
630:, the last of which played for twelve months, in London and on tour. The Kendals returned to the Court, where they revived 310:, where Montgomery had been appointed director, and in the inauguration in September she spoke the prologue in Sheridan's 1997: 1047:, whom Gielgud thought beautiful but quite unsuited to the role: "Mrs Kendal would be turning somersaults in her grave". 222:, in which she had four songs. Her singing was much praised, and an operatic career seemed possible, but she contracted 1784: 2582: 2492: 860:
and so pliant and transitional that there is no sign of effort, no direct exhibition of method in anything she does.
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from January 1893 in a repertory of four plays, and then toured the English provinces, adding to their repertoire
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After a series of generally successful appearances in London and on tour in Britain, the Kendals joined the actor
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by Edward Stirling, under her father's management. Other child roles quickly followed: Jeannie, a blind girl, in
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On the Kendals' return to the West End critics and audiences welcomed them back enthusiastically. In June 1896
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capacity was so small that even with full houses" (1888); and even after the Hare and Kendal years and into
851: 638:, the Kendals played the Countess d'Autreval and her suitor, Gustave; in April she played Kate Greville in 480: 228: 993:
The Kendals had at least six children. Two died young, and the Kendals became estranged from four others.
710:(1881) as of particular importance to this period of the theatre's history, being the first of several of 1003: 777: 2426: 2542: 1105:
the subtle, sensitive acting of this great comedian. That she failed in the second-rate neurotic drama
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The Haymarket company disbanded in late 1874, and the Kendals then set up their own tour beginning in
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it earned appreciation for him and his far abler wife, made them both disliked in many quarters."
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in 1869, before rejoining the Haymarket company, at this point on tour under the management of
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called him "a second-rate actor ... virulent but vulgar, energetic but decidedly provincial".
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in January 1879. In February, in her brother T. W. Robertson's adaptation from the French,
387: 218: 407:, a comedy adapted from the French; she also appeared there as Lady Clara Vere de Vere in 8: 2422: 2404: 1528: 1195: 1006:(DBE) in 1926. In December 1927 she presented the first award of the Kendal prize at the 963:
wrote was put to the test when Tree invited Kendal and Ellen Terry to appear together in
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archive, Macmillan, 1949, Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
1865:"Hare, Sir John (real name John Joseph Fairs) (1844–1921), actor and theatre manager" 564: 511: 396: 260: 133: 113: 2052: 1670: 765: 761: 733: 703:, in which the Kendals made considerable successes as Lady Giovanna and the Count. 626: 622: 617: 505: 486: 291: 256: 105: 1874: 1289: 2355: 2258: 1118: 1068: 749: 609:, a carefully anglicised French comedy. She subsequently played Clara Douglas in 602: 539:. Back in London in early 1875, they played Kate Hardcastle and Young Marlowe in 412: 195: 30: 186:. There, in 1854, aged five, Kendal played the role of young Marie in the drama 1217:'s highly successful tenure between 1891 and 1918 the label was still familiar. 1113: 869: 803: 793: 773: 521: 492: 432: 233: 141:
more than a decade, they retired in 1908 from their long careers on the stage.
89: 1043:, both based on the life of Joseph Merrick. In the film, she was portrayed by 891:
feeling into the later acts, and on the whole (I should say) she does rightly.
589:. She played Susan Hartley (a part she reprised in several later revivals) in 395:, and playing leading roles in two other productions there. At the opening of 2501: 2436: 2414: 2392: 2289: 1541: 1064: 1044: 1022: 999: 983: 807: 682: 598: 585: 546: 469: 443: 372: 342: 216:
The family moved to Bristol in 1855, where Kendal played Eva in a dramatised
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In April 1867 the Robertsons returned to London, where Kendal appeared at
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This drew immediate responses; a colleague, F. Forbes-Robertson, wrote:
975: 753: 527: 500: 241: 223: 85: 2225:"Dame Madge Kendal: The Most Accomplished Actress of Her Generation", 2139: 1080: 699: 295: 199: 101: 53:; 15 March 1848 – 14 September 1935) was an English actress of the 2465:
Treading the Boards: Actors and Theatres in Georgian Lincolnshire
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and other papers were referring to "Mrs Kendal" in their reviews.
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and in the same league as Ellen Terry, Mrs Patrick Campbell and
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In the same Haymarket season she played Blanche to Montgomery's
2467:. Lincoln: Society for Lincolnshire History & Archaeology. 2282:
St James's Theatre, Its Strange and Complete History, 1835–1857
1147:; this error has been corrected in later biographical sketches. 503:
in November. For six consecutive nights they appeared there in
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in Lincolnshire, the youngest of the reportedly 22 children of
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charities, becoming president of the actors' retirement home,
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tenderness that more emotional artists are able to present."
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Madge Kendal came from a theatrical family. She was born in
1286:, Oxford University Press, 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2019 1085:
obituary caused protests. The anonymous writer commented:
810:, the first such entertainment at a royal residence since 316:. Later the same year she appeared there as Nerissa, with 2004:, 28 November 1931, pp. 764 and 766; and "Broadcasting", 1184:
Macbeth, leading to Kendal's substituting for her mother.
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was due to her unsuitability for exaggerated histrionics.
1678:, 9 August 1874, p. 11; and "Prince of Wales Theatre", 188:
The Struggle for Gold; or, The Orphan of the Frozen Sea
2387:(fourth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. 1871:, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 10 February 2019 969:, as Mistress Ford and Mistress Page respectively, at 2189:, Internet Broadway Database, accessed 14 August 2017 982:, and she later took the title part of her ancestor, 2104:
Gielgud (1979), p. 41–42; and Gielgud (2000), p. 279
1821:"The Hare and Kendal Management at the St James's", 125:, and from time to time in classics by Shakespeare, 2533:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire 2446:W. S. Gilbert, A Classic Victorian and His Theatre 2359: 878:, which had recently premiered in London starring 1891:, 31 January 1885, p. 144; and "As You Like It", 1674:, 17 October 1871, p. 5; "The London Theatres", 1004:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire 945:(l.) as Mistress Page and Kendal as Mistress Ford 583:, and then Lady Hilda in Gilbert's fairy comedy, 65:and English comedies. Together with her husband, 2499: 2338:Kendal, Madge (1933). Rudolph De Cordova (ed.). 1125: 1033:Kendal is a featured character in the 1979 play 649: 286:conspicuous share of the honours of the evening. 864:At the same theatre the Kendals also presented 275:. Her performance attracted favourable notice. 16:English actress and theatre manager (1848–1935) 886:compared the two actresses in the title role: 597:. In September 1876 the Kendals moved to the 333:The next year Kendal rejoined her mother in 2553:People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan 1668:, 28 May 2871, p. 12; "Haymarket Theatre", 1317: 1315: 642:, an adaptation of an old French comedy by 162:Madge Robertson, later Kendal, was born in 73:, she became an important theatre manager. 2240:Forbes-Robertson, F. "Dame Madge Kendal", 1929:"Kendal, Dame Margaret Shafto (1848–1935)" 1697:, 10 October 1875, p. 5; "Court Theatre, 1055:Gielgud wrote that many people, including 2399: 1923: 1921: 1919: 836:as Phillipe Derblay and Claire de Beaupré 814:'s death more than twenty years earlier. 593:'s adaptation of a French comedy, called 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 1710:Stedman, pp. 84, 91–92, 103, 115 and 135 1312: 1096:was one of them) left the audience cold. 927: 821: 653: 571:in March 1875, opening in a new comedy, 437: 403:in December 1868 she played Florence in 345:. In her brother T. W. Robertson's play 20: 2443: 2318: 2296: 1984: 1982: 1869:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1284:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 442:The Kendals as Philamir and Zeolide in 2500: 2462: 2380: 2354: 2337: 2279: 2257: 1916: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1347:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 1309:Collections. Retrieved 9 November 2019 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 490:(1873, as Selene); in Gilbert's drama 236:Theatre in 1863, starring the sisters 2124: 2100: 2098: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1562:Archer, William. "Mr and Mrs Kendal. 1558: 1556: 1554: 1437: 1435: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 605:. There Kendal played Lady Ormond in 170:and his wife Margharetta Elisabetta, 2421: 1979: 1850: 1156:In a 1900 biography of the Kendals, 2448:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1804: 756:; among their male colleagues were 689:. This was followed in December by 149:, Hertfordshire, at the age of 87. 13: 2153:"Handing down the torch of fame". 2095: 1953: 1713: 1551: 1491: 1432: 1372: 1241: 375:'s company, appearing with him in 194:(a stage adaptation of a story by 152: 61:eras, best known for her roles in 29:, in the role of Lady Giovanna in 14: 2599: 2528:Burials at East Finchley Cemetery 2493:National Portrait Gallery, London 2482: 2366:. London: Angus & Robertson. 2078:"The mystery of Charles Bancroft" 817: 496:(1874) she played Mrs Van Brugh. 259:. In July 1865 she opened at the 2558:English people of Danish descent 2323:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. 2304:. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. 2174:. 18 September 1935. p. 10. 2041:. 27 September 1884. p. 10. 1933:Dictionary of National Biography 1630:Hull and Eastern Counties Herald 673:Since its inception in 1835 the 358: 112:, she joined the company of the 2284:. London: Barrie and Rockliff. 2234: 2219: 2210: 2201: 2192: 2178: 2161: 2146: 2107: 2070: 2045: 2028: 2013: 1991: 1967: 1941: 1907: 1898: 1881: 1841: 1828: 1791: 1776: 1763: 1750: 1735: 1704: 1687: 1658: 1645: 1636: 1628:"Masonic Amateur Theatricals". 1621: 1612: 1599: 1584: 1580:. 26 September 1865. p. 3. 1569: 1535: 1520: 1511: 1485: 1476: 1472:. 21 September 1891. p. 4. 1459: 1444: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1396: 1350:. 16 September 1935. p. 5. 1220: 1206: 1187: 1177: 1164: 1150: 549:, and went on to the Gaiety in 371:, and then at the Haymarket in 2157:. 16 December 1927. p. 7. 2024:. 28 November 1931. p. 6. 1632:. 15 November 1866. p. 5. 1455:. 25 February 1854. p. 7. 1363: 1354: 1337: 1328: 1296: 1137: 1008:Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts 923: 157: 1: 2573:20th-century theatre managers 2568:19th-century theatre managers 1825:, September 1888, pp. 134–145 1595:. 3 November 1865. p. 9. 1234: 1126:Notes, references and sources 1050: 1028: 650:St James's Theatre: 1879–1888 563:The Kendals joined the actor 478:(1870, as Princess Zeolide), 355:, Sheridan and modern plays. 2588:Actresses from Hertfordshire 2428:Dramatic Opinions and Essays 2340:Dame Madge Kendal by Herself 2120:. 21 August 1896. p. 4. 2035:"Mrs Kendal in Manchester". 1875:UK public library membership 1591:"Nottingham Theatre Royal". 1290:UK public library membership 852:The New York Dramatic Mirror 601:under the management of the 320:as Portia and Montgomery as 7: 2578:Actresses from Lincolnshire 2538:Actresses awarded damehoods 1013:Kendal died at her home in 367:, playing Edith Fairlam in 10: 2604: 2381:Parker, John, ed. (1922). 2251: 2244:, 20 September 1935, p. 17 2143:, 16 September 1935, p. 14 2053:"Grimston – William Bruce" 1838:, 21 November 1891, p. 584 1788:, 10 December 1859, p. 709 1747:, 27 February 1975, p. 301 1693:"Provincial Theatricals", 1325:, 16 September 1935, p. 14 966:The Merry Wives of Windsor 938:The Merry Wives of Windsor 318:Mary Frances Scott-Siddons 108:. Under the management of 2489:Portraits of Madge Kendal 2231:, 16 September 1935, p. 5 1895:, March 1885, pp. 137–139 1548:, April 1883, pp. 214–216 1526:"The Haymarket Theatre", 1093:The Second Mrs. Tanqueray 988:A Lesson from Mrs Siddons 599:Prince of Wales's Theatre 308:Theatre Royal, Nottingham 229:A Midsummer Night's Dream 192:The Seven Poor Travellers 168:William Shaftoe Robertson 51:Margaret Shafto Robertson 27:Valentine Cameron Prinsep 2583:Actresses from Yorkshire 2463:Wright, Neil R. (2016). 2406:The Kendals: A Biography 2384:Who's Who in the Theatre 2010:, 28 November 1931, p. 8 1684:, 17 November 1874, p. 5 1655:, 13 January 1869, p. 10 1593:Nottinghamshire Guardian 1469:Dundee Evening Telegraph 1130: 1107:The Second Mrs Tanqueray 898:The Second Mrs Tanqueray 875:The Second Mrs Tanqueray 484:(1871, as Galatea), and 71:William Hunter Grimston) 2563:People from Chorleywood 2548:Actors from Cleethorpes 2518:English stage actresses 2342:. London: John Murray. 2228:The Manchester Guardian 1937:(subscription required) 1847:Duncan, pp. 176 and 184 1773:, 6 November 1839, p. 2 1771:The Theatrical Observer 1453:Illustrated London News 1074:The Manchester Guardian 1039:and the unrelated 1980 941:with Tree as Falstaff, 2444:Stedman, Jane (1996). 2431:. New York: Brentano. 2319:Gielgud, John (2000). 2280:Duncan, Barry (1964). 2207:Gielgud (2000), p. 279 2117:South Wales Daily News 2057:www.deceasedonline.com 1998:"Mirror of the B.B.C." 1797:"St James's Theatre", 1769:"St James's Theatre", 1701:, 13 March 1876, p. 6 1653:The Theatrical Journal 1651:"The Gaiety Theatre", 1609:, 1 April 1893, p. 251 1532:, 6 August 1865, p. 15 1303:"Kendal, Madge (Dame)" 1019:St Marylebone cemetery 946: 935:'s 1902 production of 837: 670: 615:, Lady Gay Spanker in 461: 327:The Merchant of Venice 205:and an old melodrama, 38: 2362:The Great Stage Stars 2302:An Actor and His Time 2198:Gielgud (1979), p. 41 2168:"Dame Madge Kendal". 2137:"Dame Madge Kendal", 1801:, 29 March 1875, p. 6 1760:, 14 March 1875, p. 4 1681:Birmingham Daily Post 1466:"Dame Madge Kendal". 1344:"Dame Madge Kendal". 1321:"Dame Madge Kendal", 1041:film of the same name 971:His Majesty's Theatre 931: 906:Still Waters Run Deep 825: 657: 542:She Stoops to Conquer 481:Pygmalion and Galatea 441: 24: 2007:Western Morning News 1566:, March 1887, p. 483 1420:Pemberton, pp. 20–21 1002:. She was appointed 880:Mrs Patrick Campbell 843:Fifth Avenue Theatre 687:The Queen's Shilling 644:Jean-François Bayard 640:The Queen's Shilling 198:), and roles in the 2409:. London: Pearson. 2401:Pemberton, T. Edgar 2155:Westminster Gazette 2114:"Heard in camera". 1964:Morley, pp. 206–208 1836:The Saturday Review 1785:The Saturday Review 1732:Morley, pp. 203–205 1498:www.stagebeauty.net 1393:Parker, pp. 451–453 849:, in October 1889. 581:A Nine Days' Wonder 475:The Palace of Truth 457:The Palace of Truth 378:Our American Cousin 337:. There she played 211:August von Kotzebue 2321:Gielgud on Gielgud 2038:Manchester Courier 1887:"As You Like It", 1607:The London Journal 1578:Nottingham Journal 1564:Longman's Magazine 1278:Foulkes, Richard. 1158:T. Edgar Pemberton 947: 838: 671: 636:The Ladies' Battle 553:; the reviewer in 462: 313:School for Scandal 184:Marylebone Theatre 138:St James's Theatre 39: 2543:People from Filey 2474:978-0-90-358255-1 2455:978-0-19-816174-5 2373:978-0-8160-1401-9 2330:978-0-340-79502-6 2311:978-0-283-98573-7 2272:978-1-905791-92-7 2082:www.oldwhitelodge 1976:in Morley, p. 207 1950:in Morley, p. 206 1927:Ervine, St John. 1873:(subscription or 1756:"Court Theatre", 1664:"Women and Men", 1618:Kendal, pp. 89–91 1576:"Theatre Royal". 1411:Kendal, pp. 21–22 1288:(subscription or 845:in New York with 708:The Money Spinner 512:The Lady of Lyons 397:John Hollingshead 393:A Hero of Romance 273:Walter Montgomery 261:Haymarket Theatre 219:Uncle Tom's Cabin 114:Haymarket Theatre 42:Dame Madge Kendal 2595: 2478: 2459: 2440: 2418: 2396: 2377: 2365: 2356:Morley, Sheridan 2351: 2334: 2315: 2293: 2276: 2265:. London: Haus. 2259:Croall, Jonathan 2245: 2238: 2232: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2186:The Elephant Man 2182: 2176: 2175: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2150: 2144: 2135: 2122: 2121: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2022:The Evening News 2017: 2011: 2002:Popular Wireless 1995: 1989: 1986: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1925: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1861: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1834:"Lord Anerley", 1832: 1826: 1819: 1802: 1799:The Morning Post 1795: 1789: 1782:"The Theatres", 1780: 1774: 1767: 1761: 1754: 1748: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699:The Morning Post 1691: 1685: 1671:The Morning Post 1662: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1567: 1560: 1549: 1544:, "Mrs Kendal", 1539: 1533: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1430: 1429:Pemberton, p. 33 1427: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1370: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1319: 1310: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1276: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1215:George Alexander 1210: 1204: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1168: 1162: 1154: 1148: 1141: 1036:The Elephant Man 910:A Scrap of Paper 847:A Scrap of Paper 766:Albert Chevalier 762:Allan Aynesworth 758:George Alexander 734:B. C. Stephenson 706:Wearing regards 632:A Scrap of Paper 618:London Assurance 595:A Scrap of Paper 591:Palgrave Simpson 506:Romeo and Juliet 487:The Wicked World 451: 447: 48: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2498: 2497: 2485: 2475: 2456: 2374: 2331: 2312: 2273: 2263:Sybil Thorndike 2254: 2249: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2179: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2136: 2125: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2018: 2014: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1926: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1889:Saturday Review 1886: 1882: 1872: 1863:Wearing, J. P. 1862: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1833: 1829: 1820: 1805: 1796: 1792: 1781: 1777: 1768: 1764: 1755: 1751: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1692: 1688: 1663: 1659: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1540: 1536: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1313: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1277: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1207: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1151: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1119:Sheridan Morley 1069:Sybil Thorndike 1053: 1031: 986:, in a comedy, 980:Granny's Juliet 926: 826:The Kendals in 820: 750:Helen Maud Holt 730:The Hobby Horse 697:, based on the 658:The Kendals in 652: 449: 445: 429:Kate Hardcastle 413:J. B. Buckstone 361: 196:Charles Dickens 177:T. W. Robertson 160: 155: 153:Life and career 136:in running the 110:J. B. Buckstone 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2601: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2523:Actor-managers 2520: 2515: 2510: 2496: 2495: 2484: 2483:External links 2481: 2480: 2479: 2473: 2460: 2454: 2441: 2419: 2397: 2378: 2372: 2352: 2335: 2329: 2316: 2310: 2294: 2277: 2271: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2233: 2218: 2216:Croall, p. 203 2209: 2200: 2191: 2177: 2160: 2145: 2123: 2106: 2094: 2069: 2044: 2027: 2020:"By the way". 2012: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1952: 1940: 1915: 1906: 1904:Parker, p. 986 1897: 1880: 1849: 1840: 1827: 1803: 1790: 1775: 1762: 1749: 1734: 1712: 1703: 1686: 1657: 1644: 1635: 1620: 1611: 1605:"Mrs Kendal", 1598: 1583: 1568: 1550: 1542:Scott, Clement 1534: 1519: 1510: 1484: 1475: 1458: 1451:"Marylebone". 1443: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1395: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1336: 1334:Wright, p. 261 1327: 1311: 1295: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1205: 1186: 1176: 1172:William Archer 1163: 1149: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1114:St John Ervine 1111: 1110: 1098: 1097: 1052: 1049: 1030: 1027: 960: 959: 925: 922: 918:The Ironmaster 902:Lady Clancarty 893: 892: 884:William Archer 870:Avenue Theatre 866:The Ironmaster 862: 861: 833:The Ironmaster 819: 818:American tours 816: 804:Queen Victoria 794:Joseph Merrick 778:Brandon Thomas 774:William Terris 752:and the young 742:As You Like It 721:The Ironmaster 651: 648: 551:As You Like It 522:As You Like It 433:Lydia Languish 401:Gaiety Theatre 369:The Great City 360: 357: 288: 287: 159: 156: 154: 151: 67:W. H. Kendal ( 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2600: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2423:Shaw, Bernard 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298:Gielgud, John 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2243: 2237: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2164: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2101: 2099: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1985: 1983: 1975: 1970: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1949: 1944: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1913:Kendal, p. 30 1910: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1876: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1837: 1831: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1800: 1794: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1766: 1759: 1753: 1746: 1745: 1744:The Athenaeum 1738: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1707: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1654: 1648: 1642:Kendal, p. 92 1639: 1631: 1624: 1615: 1608: 1602: 1594: 1587: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1517:Kendal, p. 25 1514: 1499: 1495: 1492:Gillan, Don. 1488: 1482:Kendal, p. 21 1479: 1471: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1402:Kendal, p. 20 1399: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1369:Kendal, p. 53 1366: 1360:Kendal, p. 42 1357: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1331: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1180: 1173: 1167: 1159: 1153: 1146: 1140: 1136: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1065:Marie Tempest 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1045:Anne Bancroft 1042: 1038: 1037: 1026: 1024: 1023:East Finchley 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:Denville Hall 996: 991: 989: 985: 984:Sarah Siddons 981: 977: 972: 968: 967: 956: 955: 954: 952: 944: 940: 939: 934: 930: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 889: 888: 887: 885: 882:. The critic 881: 877: 876: 871: 867: 858: 857: 856: 854: 853: 848: 844: 835: 834: 829: 824: 815: 813: 812:Prince Albert 809: 808:Osborne House 805: 801: 800: 795: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 722: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 701: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:J. P. Wearing 680: 676: 668: 664: 661: 656: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628: 624: 620: 619: 614: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587: 586:Broken Hearts 582: 578: 577:Hamilton Aide 574: 570: 569:Court Theatre 566: 561: 558: 557: 556:The Athenaeum 552: 548: 547:Opera Comique 544: 543: 538: 534: 530: 529: 524: 523: 518: 517:The Hunchback 514: 513: 508: 507: 502: 497: 495: 494: 489: 488: 483: 482: 477: 476: 471: 470:W. S. Gilbert 467: 459: 458: 453: 440: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415:. She played 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389: 388:David Garrick 384: 380: 379: 374: 373:E. A. Sothern 370: 366: 359:West End star 356: 354: 350: 349: 344: 343:Samuel Phelps 340: 336: 331: 329: 328: 323: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 284: 283: 282: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 214: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 173: 169: 165: 150: 148: 142: 139: 135: 130: 128: 124: 123:Arthur Pinero 120: 119:W. S. Gilbert 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92:, and played 91: 87: 83: 79: 74: 72: 70: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 43: 36: 32: 28: 23: 19: 2464: 2445: 2427: 2405: 2383: 2361: 2339: 2320: 2301: 2281: 2262: 2241: 2236: 2226: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2194: 2185: 2180: 2171:The Scotsman 2169: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2138: 2115: 2109: 2085:. Retrieved 2081: 2072: 2060:. Retrieved 2056: 2047: 2036: 2030: 2021: 2015: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1973: 1969: 1947: 1943: 1932: 1909: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1868: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1822: 1798: 1793: 1783: 1778: 1770: 1765: 1757: 1752: 1742: 1741:"The Week", 1737: 1706: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1652: 1647: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1614: 1606: 1601: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1571: 1563: 1545: 1537: 1527: 1522: 1513: 1501:. Retrieved 1497: 1494:"Mrs Kendal" 1487: 1478: 1467: 1461: 1452: 1446: 1441:Kendal, p. 8 1425: 1416: 1407: 1398: 1365: 1356: 1345: 1339: 1330: 1322: 1307:Garrick Club 1298: 1283: 1222: 1208: 1200: 1194: 1189: 1179: 1166: 1152: 1139: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1091: 1079: 1072: 1054: 1034: 1032: 1012: 995:John Gielgud 992: 987: 979: 964: 961: 951:Bernard Shaw 948: 936: 933:Herbert Tree 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 894: 873: 865: 863: 850: 846: 839: 831: 797: 789:Herbert Tree 786: 782:Lewis Waller 770:Henry Kemble 746:Fanny Brough 741: 737: 729: 725: 719: 715: 712:A. W. Pinero 707: 705: 698: 694: 686: 672: 662: 639: 635: 631: 625: 621:and Dora in 616: 610: 606: 594: 584: 580: 572: 562: 554: 550: 540: 536: 533:Uncle's Will 532: 526: 520: 516: 510: 504: 498: 491: 485: 479: 473: 466:W. H. Kendal 463: 455: 408: 405:On the Cards 404: 392: 386: 382: 376: 368: 362: 346: 339:Lady Macbeth 332: 325: 311: 304:Ira Aldridge 289: 276: 254: 227: 217: 215: 207:The Stranger 206: 202: 191: 187: 181: 171: 161: 143: 131: 129:and others. 75: 68: 50: 41: 40: 34: 18: 2513:1935 deaths 2508:1848 births 1988:Shaw, p. 13 1893:The Theatre 1823:The Theatre 1546:The Theatre 1170:The critic 1145:Cleethorpes 1061:Edith Evans 1057:James Agate 1015:Chorleywood 943:Ellen Terry 924:Later years 914:All for Her 799:Sweethearts 728:(1885) and 663:Young Folks 425:Lady Teazle 383:Brother Sam 353:Shakespeare 203:Tit-Tat-Toe 158:Early years 147:Chorleywood 94:Shakespeare 63:Shakespeare 2502:Categories 1235:References 1051:Reputation 1029:In fiction 976:Viola Tree 855:reported: 754:May Whitty 736:'s comedy 716:The Squire 695:The Falcon 679:Lord Newry 675:St James's 667:St James's 573:Lady Flora 528:East Lynne 501:Birmingham 365:Drury Lane 263:, playing 242:Kate Terry 224:diphtheria 86:Kate Terry 35:The Falcon 25:Kendal by 2437:786136429 2415:684413482 2393:473894893 2290:979694996 2242:The Times 2140:The Times 1877:required) 1323:The Times 1292:required) 1161:outside". 1081:The Times 700:Decameron 660:Burnett's 627:Diplomacy 603:Bancrofts 565:John Hare 341:opposite 296:Desdemona 292:King John 200:pantomime 134:John Hare 102:Desdemona 59:Edwardian 55:Victorian 2425:(1928). 2403:(1900). 2358:(1986). 2300:(1979). 2261:(2008). 732:(1886). 724:(1884), 718:(1881), 691:Tennyson 623:Sardou's 421:Rosalind 257:West End 127:Sheridan 106:West End 31:Tennyson 2491:at the 2348:2325826 2252:Sources 2087:24 July 2062:24 July 1758:The Era 1695:The Era 1676:The Era 1666:The Era 1529:The Era 1503:25 June 1201:The Era 1196:The Era 953:wrote: 738:Impulse 726:Mayfair 665:at the 567:at the 545:at the 493:Charity 452:Gilbert 348:Society 322:Shylock 300:Othello 298:to the 281:wrote: 278:The Era 267:to the 265:Ophelia 246:Titania 232:at the 164:Grimsby 104:in the 98:Ophelia 78:Grimsby 2471:  2452:  2435:  2413:  2391:  2370:  2346:  2327:  2308:  2288:  2269:  1974:Quoted 1948:Quoted 828:Pinero 669:, 1883 460:(1870) 450:  446:  409:Dreams 294:, and 269:Hamlet 250:Oberon 49:(born 37:, 1879 1131:Notes 978:, in 612:Money 607:Peril 537:Weeds 417:Viola 324:, in 238:Ellen 209:, by 82:Ellen 2469:ISBN 2450:ISBN 2433:OCLC 2411:OCLC 2389:OCLC 2368:ISBN 2344:OCLC 2325:ISBN 2306:ISBN 2286:OCLC 2267:ISBN 2089:2020 2064:2020 1505:2020 1063:and 916:and 802:for 780:and 535:and 431:and 391:and 335:Hull 248:and 240:and 234:Bath 121:and 100:and 90:Bath 84:and 57:and 1021:in 830:'s 806:at 693:'s 579:'s 454:'s 399:'s 302:of 271:of 244:as 172:née 117:as 96:'s 88:in 46:DBE 33:'s 2504:: 2126:^ 2097:^ 2080:. 2055:. 2000:, 1981:^ 1955:^ 1931:, 1918:^ 1867:, 1852:^ 1806:^ 1715:^ 1553:^ 1496:. 1434:^ 1374:^ 1314:^ 1305:, 1282:, 1243:^ 1083:'s 1076:'s 1071:. 1025:. 920:. 912:, 908:, 904:, 900:, 784:. 776:, 772:, 768:, 764:, 760:, 748:, 646:. 531:, 525:, 519:, 515:, 509:, 472:: 448:S. 444:W. 435:. 427:, 423:, 419:, 385:, 381:, 330:. 213:. 69:né 2477:. 2458:. 2439:. 2417:. 2395:. 2376:. 2350:. 2333:. 2314:. 2292:. 2275:. 2091:. 2066:. 1507:. 1090:(

Index


Valentine Cameron Prinsep
Tennyson
DBE
Victorian
Edwardian
Shakespeare
W. H. Kendal ( William Hunter Grimston)
Grimsby
Ellen
Kate Terry
Bath
Shakespeare
Ophelia
Desdemona
West End
J. B. Buckstone
Haymarket Theatre
W. S. Gilbert
Arthur Pinero
Sheridan
John Hare
St James's Theatre
Chorleywood
Grimsby
William Shaftoe Robertson
T. W. Robertson
Marylebone Theatre
Charles Dickens
pantomime

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