507:, withdrawal of charges against all leaders of MJFN and compensation to those injured during the Madhes agitation. During the first session of talks, agreement was reached on half of the demands presented by the MJFN. The government accepted demands for forming a State Reconstruction Commission, giving martyr status for the people who had died during the agitations and compensation to their families. Clashes between the Maoists and MJFN continued in between talks with the government. Party chairman Upendra Yadav also called for a ban on the
441:. Both groups had scheduled their mass meeting in the same venue, the Rice Mill Grounds. Upendra Yadav was going to address the rally for MJFN and lawmaker Prabhu Shah was going to address the Madhesi Mukti Morcha rally. When the rallies organised by both groups in the city converged in the Rice Mill Grounds violent clashes erupted between both sides including reports of bullets of fired. Later twelve bodies were discovered in the place were the clashes had occurred and 15 more bodies were found in
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872:
864:
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11 April 2007, MJFN formed a three-member panel to look into the Gaur killings, consisting of former
Supreme Court Justice Balram Singh Kunwar, Surendra Mishra and Lal Babu Yadav. The findings of the panel stated that MJFN had been attacked by MMM, and that violence had been committed by other Madhesi outfits. Incidents between the MJFN and the Maoists still occurred after the Gaur incident in
47:
555:
meeting of the party, MJFN warned the government of new agitations until their demands were met by 31 August 2007. On 30 August 2007, the government reached a 22-point deal with MJFN which included provisions for a mixed electoral system in the upcoming constituent assembly elections, martyr status to those killed during the agitation and proportional representation for marginalised groups.
703:
On 5 June 2009, Upendra Yadav expelled Bijay Kumar
Gachhadar and six other members after his agreement to join the new CPN (UML)-led government. The party also announced that it was withdrawing support for the CPN (UML) government. Gachhadar claimed the majority support of the parliamentary party and
465:
of
Nicaragua and claimed that MJFN was used by imperialists, Hindu extremists and royal reactionaries to derail the peace process in Nepal and called for a ban on MJFN. An MJFN spokesperson, Sitanandan Raya, claimed that the Maoists had been the attackers in Gaur, and that MJF had only retaliated. On
384:
invited MJFN for formal talks. The MJFN suspended its strikes for a ten-day period to enter talks with the government. MJFN also laid down three preconditions for talks to start; a probe into the incident in Lahan with the
Maoists, the formation of a high-level committee to investigate the atrocities
494:
was formed to hold formal talks with the MJFN and informal talks between Paudel and
Upendra Yadav was held on 9 May 2007. Formal talks between the two sides however could not be held after MJFN's calls for formation of a judicial commission and withdrawals of all charges against MJFN cadres were not
368:
leader Badri Mandal. The protests continued despite curfews imposed by the local administration and several protesters were injured after clashes with the police. Many government offices in the Terai were padlocked and signs saying Nepal
Government were changed to Madhesh Government. On February 6,
344:
and MJFN members after the
Maoists opened fire when MJFN activists stopped a vehicle belonging to the Maoists. A 16-year-old boy from the MJFN side was killed in the incident. In the ensuing days deadly clashes and demonstrations in Siraha District and around the Terai region left several dead and
575:
On
October 6, 2007, MJFN stated that the government had failed to fulfill its part of the 22-point agreement and was failing to safeguard communal harmony. The party also called for the formation of an all-party government to hold the elections. The party announced the initiation of a new wave of
563:
On 6 September 2007, MJFN formed a
Central Election Board headed by Sitanandan Raya to lead the election campaign of the party. The party also expelled some members for rejecting the 22-point agreement signed with the government. The expelled party members, vice-chairman Bhagyanath Gupta, Kishore
393:
after accusing the government of failing to create a conducive environment for talks. Two days later the Thakur
Committee sent a second formal invitation for talks with the MJFN and NEFIN but the MJFN refused after their demands for the formation of a committee and the removal of Sitaula were not
554:
on 19 August 2007 and expressed that Koirala was positive towards the MJFN demands. Another round of talks between the government and MJFN was held on 20 August 2007 but MJFN exited the talks after accusing the government side of not seriously considering their demands. After a central committee
622:, declare the people killed in the agitation as martyrs and provide free medical treatment to the injured. The agreement also made a special provision so that the constituents of the UDMF could file candidacy for the constituency assembly elections even after the deadline had passed.
426:. The protest was halted for three days from 4 March 2007 to celebrate the Holi festival but was resumed after the end of festivities. On 12 March 2007, MJFN announced the suspension of its indefinite strike but still continued the lock-out of customs office and government offices.
591:, with a 9-point programme. The front reinforced demands for the creation of a Madhes autonomous state and announced the start of their agitation on 23 January. The protests shut down several districts in the Terai and there were clashes between the UMF and the police The
638:
seats. The party did however fail to meet the requirement of nominating 33% women as only three MJFN candidates in the first past the post election were women. On March 16, 2008, MJF released its election manifesto. The manifesto proposed making Nepal a federal,
449:
about 5 km away from Gaur. Instances of rape, extreme torture and burning were reported during the incident. Blood was also spilled in a nearby temple and the killings in Hajmaniya and Mudwalawa was said to have occurred because of stoning and beatings.
311:
of Nepal. The strike was called to demand amendments to the Interim Constitution to include federalism and a new delimitation of constituencies. During a protest in Kathmandu, 14 members of the party including chairman
3443:
643:
republic with a directly-elected executive president. The parliament would have two chambers, the upper chamber would be an 'Assembly of Ethnicities'. According to the manifesto, regions of Nepal should have the
511:, the youth organisation of CPN (Maoist). Kishore Kumar Bishwas of the MJFN talk team said that MJFN would not let the constituent assembly elections be held unless their demands were met. MJFN also formed
655:
becoming the fourth largest party. An additional two members were nominated from the party taking their total strength in the constituent assembly to 54 seats. The party joined the coalition government of
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499:
on 1 June 2007. MJF presented a list of 26 demands including the restructuring of state, formation of a commission to implement state restructuring, inclusion of Madhesi people in all organs of state,
550:
also concluded inconclusively after both sides could not find common ground. MJFN also opposed the inclusion of a member of the Maoists in the government talk team. Upendra Yadav met prime minister
518:
A second round of talks were on 25 July 2007 in Dhulikhel but the talks ended inconclusively after the government request a two-day break for more homework. When the two sides met two days later in
719:
610:
The UDMF protests called for a general strike in the Terai districts and clashes with the police. On February 28, 2008 UDMF signed an 8-point deal with the government of Nepal, ending a 16-day
750:
In a report, the INSEC, which had participated in the previous probe on the Gaur killings, accused the MJF of 33 killings and 7 adductions in the November 2006–November 2007 period.
2983:
714:, and on May of that year Upendra Yadav was inducted as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home affairs in the cabinet. The party faced another split on 24 May 2011 after
704:
the central committee and challenged Yadav's decision. Later on 29 July 2009, Gachhadar split from the party taking 26 members of the Constituent Assembly and formed the
3231:
599:. The UDMF put forth six demands, including formation of a Madhesi autonomous state, right to self-determination, proportional representation of Madhesis, Janajatis and
1579:
3403:
3266:
3256:
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3108:
568:
had tried to dump party chairman Upendra Yadav but failed after not having enough support in the central committee. The dissidents later formed their own party,
3246:
3064:
283:
The Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum was founded in the mid-1990s as a cross-party non-governmental organization that advocated for Madheshi rights by former
3307:
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17:
2738:
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after criticizing party chairman Upendra Yadav of supporting the Maoists. The split left MJFN with 11 seats in the Constituent Assembly.
264:
2718:
2665:
2485:
2348:
2120:
2095:
2041:
2016:
1962:
1908:
1883:
1858:
1833:
1779:
1754:
1647:
1551:
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1501:
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1401:
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and the formation of a single Madhesh province. The manifesto also demanded increased recruitment of Madhesi youths into the army.
438:
2686:
2593:
2564:
2535:
2506:
2452:
2423:
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2315:
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2199:
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1983:
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were arrested after they had burnt copies of the Interim Constitution which they said had failed to address the demands of the
3030:
2373:
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3513:
3398:
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there was no real progress in meeting any of the MJFN demands and Upendra Yadav had also floated the idea of dissolving the
1575:
1009:
248:, and the setting-up of a federal republic in Nepal. The MJFN includes former leaders of other political parties like the
3488:
3050:
677:
2758:
3576:
3408:
3073:
284:
196:
3478:
3327:
3317:
3161:
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protests after the elections set for November were postponed and the government had failed to honor their agreement.
389:
Krishna Prasad Sitaula. On 19 February 2007, MJFN called for fresh protests and general strikes in coordination with
332:
against the arrest of Upendra Yadav and other activists of the organisation. During the enforcement of the strike in
2808:
3367:
3332:
569:
386:
2833:
3362:
596:
588:
3468:
3418:
1576:"Ominous Trend, Despite Maoists joining the mainstream, the politics of violence continues to grip the country"
905:
739:
614:
in the Tarai areas. The government and the front agreed to establish a federal democratic republic, declare an
349:
272:
119:
3528:
3208:
910:
738:. On 16 June 2015, the party merged with Federal Socialist Party, Nepal and Khas Samabeshi Party to form the
693:
508:
3498:
3458:
3337:
3171:
2858:
710:
In March 2011, the party decided to support a new coalition government of CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist) under
539:
523:
483:
317:
260:
152:
1061:
Basnet, Chudamani (2019-11-30). "The Federal Socialist Forum: Incipient Middle Caste Politics in Nepal?".
3508:
3088:
645:
631:
504:
245:
3072:
1600:
380:
On 7 February 2007, a government committee to initiate talks with agitating parties in the Terai led by
3548:
3538:
3123:
886:
3533:
3223:
2735:
751:
232:. It was initially not a political party as such but a political advocacy movement demanding ethnic
3503:
3448:
3393:
3322:
3286:
3118:
935:
3423:
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stated in a report dated June 2007 that MJF was "the most aggressive group towards journalists."
268:
3523:
3483:
3463:
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3241:
3148:
705:
365:
3453:
3213:
2715:
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2091:
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2012:
1991:
1958:
1937:
1904:
1879:
1854:
1829:
1808:
1775:
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1729:
1676:
1643:
1547:
1522:
1497:
1472:
1447:
1422:
1397:
1372:
1347:
1322:
1297:
1276:
1243:
1215:
1194:
1158:
1133:
1105:
1080:
988:
960:
700:
was also elected as the parliamentary party leader of the party in the Constituent Assembly.
697:
681:
565:
551:
85:
21:
3493:
3473:
3413:
3236:
3166:
535:
403:
377:. They were released after five hours after Kurmi apologised for harassing MJFN activists.
307:
On January 16, 2007, the Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal called a general strike in the
8:
3383:
3357:
3176:
635:
512:
145:
2536:"Bandh continues to paralyse life in Terai; MJF cadres clash with police in Nwalaparasi"
3347:
3261:
3203:
2643:
519:
491:
467:
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407:
353:
321:
233:
201:
164:
3571:
3352:
3342:
3008:
2965:
2941:
2892:
2635:
2507:"Eastern Terai hit hard by strike, security beefed up in Nepalgunj ahead of SPA meet"
715:
711:
689:
685:
543:
434:
369:
2007, MJFN cadres abducted CPN (Maoist) leader and member of the Interim Parliament,
361:
296:
191:
75:
3518:
3428:
3181:
3027:
2369:
2117:"Govt-MJF talks fall through after Forum demands dissolution of interim parliament"
1697:
665:
584:
471:
157:
3561:
3103:
3034:
2742:
2722:
900:
878:
580:
381:
337:
325:
292:
249:
225:
2370:"'21 out of 27 central members support Yadav', MPRF expels Biswas, three others"
1013:
611:
500:
423:
415:
411:
1619:
718:
broke away from the party with 13 members of the Constituent Assembly to form
3591:
3195:
3133:
2896:
2639:
844:
804:
673:
313:
288:
65:
618:
Madhesh, ensure proportional representation for marginalised communities in
2424:"MJF says it will not to abide by 22-pt pact anymore; announces fresh stir"
487:
370:
308:
672:. The party got four ministerial berths in the coalition government with
619:
430:
357:
169:
2647:
2623:
482:
On April 26, 2007, MJFN registered itself as a political party with the
2594:"Police open fire at protesters in Bara, strike cripples life in Terai"
640:
604:
531:
527:
454:
374:
341:
140:
1348:"MJF's ultimatum draws closer; Yadav threatens to intensify agitation"
1134:"One killed in Lahan over MPRF protests, administration clamps curfew"
1644:"Prachanda points at Indian Hindu extremists' hand in Gaur bloodshed"
882:
831:
661:
651:
In the Constituent Assembly elections, the party won 52 seats to the
547:
446:
442:
253:
241:
129:
2753:
2751:
630:
On 3 March 3, 2008, MJFN submitted a list of 101 candidates for the
615:
496:
418:. A 14 year-old schoolboy caught in the clashes was also killed in
385:
against the Madhesi people during the agitation and the removal of
329:
1855:"MJF ready to negotiate if charges are dropped against its cadres"
20:, a center-left social democratic party under the chairmanship of
2748:
1669:"MJF terms Prachanda's demand to ban it as 'undemocratic remark'"
462:
419:
1159:"Madhesi activists call indefinite vehicular strike in Janakpur"
237:
2784:"THT 10 YEARS AGO: MJF shows door to Gachhadar and six others"
2453:"PM meets with Upendra Yadav, promises to fulfill MJF demands"
2229:"Govt-MJF meet inconclusive; MJF likely to quit talks process"
1038:"Three parties merge to become Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum-Nepal"
406:
continued through February and March with clashes reported in
3078:
1498:"Dozens hurt as MJF men clash with 8-party cadres in Birgunj"
603:
and recruitments of Madhesis in civil services including the
600:
333:
229:
133:
46:
1269:"Rautahat tense; Madhav Nepal's ancestral house vandalised"
595:
also joined the agitation and the three parties formed the
2917:"Upendra Yadav becomes new Nepal DPM and Foreign Minister"
936:"The MJF states social democracy as its guiding principle"
634:
election. The party also nominated 105 candidates for the
526:. A fourth round of talks on 5 August 2007 which included
2565:"Three Madhesi parties form new alliance; announce stir"
2316:"Govt-MJF reach 22-pt agreement; MJF withdraws protests"
1081:"MPRF protest interim constitution; calls Madhesh bandh"
181:
2942:"Disintegration of Madhesi Parties: An Analysis | IPCS"
1106:"Over two dozen MPRF activists arrested in the capital"
939:
688:
becoming Minister for Agriculture and Cooperatives and
1473:"Maoists, MJF activists clash in Rupandehi, Nepalgunj"
3404:
Communist Party of Nepal Marxist−Leninist (Samajbadi)
437:
between the MJFN and the Madhesi Mukti Morcha of the
2725: » (15 August 2008), sur le site nepalnews.com.
1398:"Thakur committee again invites MJF, NFIN for talks"
1244:"Curfew imposed in Gaur; protests continue in terai"
1216:"Terai unrest continues; curfews in Lahan, Janakpur"
3109:
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
684:becoming Minister for Physical Planning and Works,
328:. MJFN announced an indefinite vehicular strike in
2966:"फोरम फुटेपछि सरकारलाई दुईतिहाइ पुर्याउन मुस्किल"
2628:World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues
1930:"Understanding reached on one half of MJF demands"
2736:Ministers of Democratic Federal Republic of Nepal
495:met. The two sides finally began formal talks in
3589:
2624:"The Economics Of Peace, A Nepalese Perspective"
3444:Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Republican)
3439:Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik)
3313:Communist Party of Nepal (Revolutionary Maoist)
2171:"MJF chief Yadav discusses Terai issue with PM"
2063:"MJF trains its cadres to use domestic weapons"
2038:"MJF to allow CA only if their demands are met"
1620:"Curfew in Nepal town after 25 killed in clash"
1128:
1126:
18:Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik)
1959:"YCL leader killed in 'clash' with MJF cadres"
1012:. Election Commission of Nepal. Archived from
706:Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic).
3058:
2662:"Govt, UDMF seal a deal; agitation withdrawn"
1776:"MJF bandh continues to trouble Terai region"
3157:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)
2482:"Madhesi Front warns of 'decisive' movement"
1448:"Maoists, MJF activists clash in Bhairahawa"
1123:
391:Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities
3247:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
2885:"UML, Maoists sign deal with Madhesi party"
1423:"MJF refuses government's talks invitation"
987:. Nepalnews.com. 2007-04-26. Archived from
725:
625:
3065:
3051:
2687:"Madhesi parties submit closed list at EC"
1523:"One killed in Maoists-MJF clash in Banke"
961:"MJF dismisses addition of constituencies"
364:was also vandalised by MJFN activists and
267:. On 16 June 2015, the party merged with
3114:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
1830:"MJF chairman rules out talks on May 18"
1722:"MJF forms panel to probe Gaur massacre"
757:
486:while still carrying out strikes in the
2142:"Govt-MJF talks inconclusive yet again"
1323:"Thakur committee writes letter to MJF"
979:
977:
3590:
3389:Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal
3013:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1617:
1298:"MJF releases Maoist lawmaker, others"
1060:
720:Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum (Republican)
558:
3514:Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Samyukta)
3399:Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic)
3046:
1880:"Govt-MJF talks underway in Janakpur"
1751:"Maoist-MJF clash again in Rupandehi"
1570:
1568:
1238:
1236:
1181:
1179:
1063:Studies in Nepali History and Society
429:On 21 March 2007, clashes erupted in
302:
271:and Khas Samabeshi Party to form the
2287:"MJF gives ultimatum till August 31"
1187:"Eight-hour curfew imposed in Lahan"
1032:
1030:
974:
564:Kumar Bishwas, Ram Kumar Sharma and
244:people, an election system based on
222:Madhesi People's Rights Forum, Nepal
3567:Ruling political parties by country
3489:Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi)
2882:
2759:"Gachhadar to lead MJF in new govt"
2716:Prachanda elected PM with 464 votes
2621:
2395:"MJF dissidents dump Upendra Yadav"
1698:"The rise of a party- Nepali Times"
732:2013 Constituent Assembly elections
13:
3598:Defunct socialist parties in Nepal
3434:Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal
3409:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)
3308:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)
1565:
1233:
1176:
265:2008 Constituent Assembly election
259:The party was registered with the
35:Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal
14:
3619:
3479:Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad
3328:Khambuwan Rashtriya Morcha, Nepal
3318:Communist Party of Nepal (United)
3162:Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal
3028:Reporters sans frontières - Nepal
1984:"MJF bandh affects life in Terai"
1027:
570:Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum Madhesh
515:as a result of clashes with YCL.
214:Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal
3368:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
3333:Lok Kalyankari Janta Party Nepal
3077:
871:
870:
863:
862:
734:, the party won 10 seats to the
579:On 19 January 2008, MJF and the
490:. A government talk team led by
397:
45:
3608:2015 disestablishments in Nepal
3139:People's Socialist Party, Nepal
3021:
2976:
2958:
2934:
2909:
2876:
2859:"Gachhadar registers new party"
2851:
2826:
2809:"MJF Pulls out of UML-led govt"
2801:
2776:
2728:
2708:
2679:
2668:from the original on 2008-10-12
2654:
2615:
2586:
2557:
2528:
2499:
2488:from the original on 2008-12-01
2474:
2445:
2416:
2387:
2376:from the original on 2007-11-13
2362:
2351:from the original on 2008-10-07
2337:
2308:
2279:
2250:
2221:
2192:
2163:
2134:
2123:from the original on 2008-10-07
2109:
2098:from the original on 2008-08-28
2084:
2055:
2044:from the original on 2009-01-08
2030:
2019:from the original on 2008-12-01
2005:
1976:
1965:from the original on 2008-12-01
1951:
1922:
1911:from the original on 2008-10-14
1905:"MJF presents 26-point demands"
1897:
1886:from the original on 2008-10-07
1872:
1861:from the original on 2007-05-28
1847:
1836:from the original on 2008-12-01
1822:
1793:
1782:from the original on 2008-07-08
1768:
1757:from the original on 2008-07-06
1743:
1714:
1690:
1661:
1650:from the original on 2008-07-05
1636:
1611:
1593:
1582:from the original on 2008-07-09
1554:from the original on 2008-07-08
1540:
1529:from the original on 2007-03-02
1515:
1504:from the original on 2007-03-20
1490:
1479:from the original on 2007-02-26
1465:
1454:from the original on 2007-03-01
1440:
1429:from the original on 2007-03-01
1415:
1404:from the original on 2008-12-01
1390:
1379:from the original on 2007-02-23
1365:
1354:from the original on 2009-01-08
1340:
1329:from the original on 2007-02-09
1315:
1304:from the original on 2007-04-01
1290:
1261:
1250:from the original on 2008-10-06
1222:from the original on 2008-12-01
1208:
1165:from the original on 2007-02-16
1151:
1140:from the original on 2007-05-27
1112:from the original on 2007-02-09
1087:from the original on 2008-08-20
916:People's Socialist Party, Nepal
597:United Democratic Mahdesi Front
402:Incidents between MJFN and the
236:rights with the formation of a
3469:Nepal Loktantrik Samajbadi Dal
3419:Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
3292:Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party
1548:"MJF calls off general strike"
1098:
1073:
1054:
1002:
985:"MJF is now a political party"
953:
928:
906:Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
740:Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
593:Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party
350:CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
285:CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
273:Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
120:Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
1:
3544:Terai Madhes Sadbhavana Party
3209:Nepal Federal Socialist Party
2834:"MJF factions exchange blows"
2092:"Govt-MJF talks inconclusive"
1801:"Poudel meets with MJF chief"
921:
911:Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)
477:
453:In response to the incident,
3603:2006 establishments in Nepal
3499:Nepali Congress (Democratic)
3459:Nepali Congress (Democratic)
3338:Mongol National Organisation
3172:Nepal Workers Peasants Party
2883:Jha, Prashant (2011-03-23).
2693:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2600:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2571:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2542:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2513:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2459:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2430:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2401:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2322:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2293:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2264:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2235:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2206:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2177:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2148:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
2069:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
1990:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
1936:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
1807:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
1728:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
1675:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
1618:Sharma, Gopal (2007-03-21).
1275:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
1193:. 2007-06-17. Archived from
745:
540:Nepali Congress (Democratic)
484:Election Commission of Nepal
261:Election Commission of Nepal
27:Political party in Nepal
7:
3509:Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
963:. Nepalnews.com. 2007-04-13
894:
678:Minister of Foreign Affairs
646:right to self-determination
632:proportional representation
505:proportional representation
373:and other Maoist cadres in
246:proportional representation
10:
3624:
3549:Tharuhat Tarai Party Nepal
3539:Samyukta Prajatantra Party
3282:People's Progressive Party
3124:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
3074:Political parties in Nepal
1373:"MFJ announces fresh stir"
340:, clashes erupted between
278:
38:मधेसी जनअधिकार फोरम, नेपाल
15:
3557:
3534:Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal
3376:
3300:
3232:Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal
3222:
3194:
3147:
3096:
3087:
2258:"MJF warns of fresh stir"
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
752:Reporters Without Borders
187:
180:
175:
163:
151:
139:
125:
115:
107:
99:
91:
81:
71:
61:
53:
44:
32:
3577:Parties (list, complete)
3504:Rastriya Janshakti Party
3449:Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
3394:Communist Party of Nepal
3323:Jana Jagaran Party Nepal
3287:Rastriya Janamukti Party
3129:People's Socialist Party
3119:Rastriya Swatantra Party
2622:JHA, HARI BANSH (2012).
2013:"MJF demands ban on YCL"
736:2nd Constituent Assembly
726:2nd Constituent Assembly
716:Jay Prakash Prasad Gupta
653:1st Constituent Assembly
626:1st Constituent Assembly
387:Minister of Home Affairs
16:Not to be confused with
3424:Federal Socialist Party
2200:"Govt-MJF talks resume"
1702:archive.nepalitimes.com
348:The ancestral house of
269:Federal Socialist Party
165:Political position
3529:Samajbadi Party, Nepal
3524:Samajbadi Janata Party
3484:Nepal Sadbhawana Party
3464:Nepal Loktantrik Forum
3272:Nepal Sadbhawana Party
3267:Nepal Loktantrik Party
3257:Nepali Congress (B.P.)
3242:Bibeksheel Sajha Party
2345:"MJF on election mood"
585:Nepal Sadbhavana Party
509:Young Communist League
366:Nepal Sadbhawana Party
240:autonomous region for
3454:Nepal Communist Party
3363:Nepal Communist Party
3277:Nepal Sushashan Party
3214:Nepal Socialist Party
3196:Provincial assemblies
780:Resulting government
758:Electoral performance
698:Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
694:Minister of Education
682:Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
566:Jitendra Prasad Sonal
552:Girija Prasad Koirala
461:compared MJFN to the
86:Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
22:Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
3494:Nepal Terai Congress
3474:Nepal Praja Parishad
3414:Dalit Janajati Party
3252:CPN Maoist Socialist
3237:Bahujan Shakti Party
3167:Nagrik Unmukti Party
589:United Madhesi Front
536:Prakash Sharan Mahat
404:Eight Party Aliiance
3384:Akhanda Nepal Party
3358:Nepa Rastriya Party
3177:Rastriya Janamorcha
2863:The Himalayan Times
2838:The Himalayan Times
2813:The Himalayan Times
2788:The Himalayan Times
2763:The Himalayan Times
636:First Past the Post
559:Madhesh Movement II
513:Madhesi Youth Forum
345:many more injured.
146:Madhesi Youth Forum
3348:Nepal Janata Party
3262:Nepal Janata Party
3204:Hamro Nepali Party
3089:Federal parliament
3033:2007-10-30 at the
2741:2008-11-20 at the
2721:2008-11-22 at the
524:Interim Parliament
492:Ram Chandra Paudel
468:Rupandehi District
459:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
408:Rupandehi District
354:Madhav Kumar Nepal
352:general secretary
322:Amresh Kumar Singh
318:Interim Parliament
316:and member of the
303:Madhesh Movement I
234:self-determination
76:Jay Prakash Gupta
3585:
3584:
3572:Politics of Nepal
3353:Nepal Pariwar Dal
3343:Nepali Janata Dal
3224:Local governments
3190:
3189:
1607:. March 29, 2007.
1042:kathmandupost.com
1010:"List of Parties"
892:
891:
712:Jhala Nath Khanal
690:Renu Kumari Yadav
686:Jay Prakash Gupta
544:Jhala Nath Khanal
435:Rautahat District
362:Rautahat District
297:Jay Prakash Gupta
210:
209:
197:Political parties
192:Politics of Nepal
116:Succeeded by
3615:
3519:Sadbhavana Party
3429:Janamorcha Nepal
3301:Limited presence
3182:Aam Janata Party
3097:National parties
3094:
3093:
3082:
3081:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2989:. Archived from
2988:
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2167:
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2160:
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2138:
2132:
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2113:
2107:
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2088:
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2079:
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2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1926:
1920:
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1901:
1895:
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1892:
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999:
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996:
981:
972:
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969:
968:
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951:
950:
948:
947:
938:. Archived from
932:
874:
873:
866:
865:
858:
818:
762:
761:
666:Sadbhavana Party
472:Sunsari District
158:Social democracy
49:
30:
29:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3562:Portal:Politics
3553:
3377:Defunct parties
3372:
3296:
3218:
3186:
3143:
3104:Nepali Congress
3083:
3076:
3071:
3041:
3040:
3035:Wayback Machine
3026:
3022:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2984:"Archived copy"
2982:
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2793:
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2782:
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2777:
2768:
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2757:
2756:
2749:
2743:Wayback Machine
2733:
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2723:Wayback Machine
2713:
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2140:
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2110:
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2076:
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2056:
2047:
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2036:
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2031:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1928:
1927:
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1914:
1912:
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1898:
1889:
1887:
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1828:
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1814:
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1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1616:
1612:
1601:"Broken peaces"
1599:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
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1407:
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1396:
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1371:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1355:
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1320:
1316:
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1296:
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1280:
1267:
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1253:
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1242:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
994:
992:
983:
982:
975:
966:
964:
959:
958:
954:
945:
943:
934:
933:
929:
924:
901:Madhes Movement
897:
879:Nepali Congress
859:
856:
819:
816:
760:
748:
728:
628:
581:Rajendra Mahato
561:
503:of governance,
480:
400:
382:Mahantha Thakur
338:Siraha District
305:
293:Nepali Congress
281:
250:Nepali Congress
226:political party
206:
40:
39:
36:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
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3552:
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3541:
3536:
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3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
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3466:
3461:
3456:
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3436:
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3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
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3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
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3360:
3355:
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3325:
3320:
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3304:
3302:
3298:
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3294:
3289:
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3279:
3274:
3269:
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3259:
3254:
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3239:
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3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3020:
2975:
2972:. 25 May 2011.
2957:
2933:
2908:
2875:
2850:
2825:
2800:
2775:
2747:
2727:
2707:
2678:
2664:. 2008-10-12.
2653:
2634:(3): 132–151.
2614:
2585:
2556:
2527:
2498:
2484:. 2008-12-01.
2473:
2444:
2415:
2386:
2372:. 2007-11-13.
2361:
2347:. 2008-10-07.
2336:
2307:
2278:
2249:
2220:
2191:
2162:
2133:
2119:. 2008-10-07.
2108:
2094:. 2008-08-28.
2083:
2054:
2040:. 2009-01-08.
2029:
2015:. 2008-12-01.
2004:
1975:
1961:. 2008-12-01.
1950:
1921:
1907:. 2008-10-14.
1896:
1882:. 2008-10-07.
1871:
1857:. 2007-05-28.
1846:
1832:. 2008-12-01.
1821:
1792:
1778:. 2008-07-08.
1767:
1753:. 2008-07-06.
1742:
1713:
1689:
1660:
1646:. 2008-07-05.
1635:
1610:
1592:
1578:. 2008-07-09.
1564:
1550:. 2008-07-08.
1539:
1525:. 2007-03-02.
1514:
1500:. 2007-03-20.
1489:
1475:. 2007-02-26.
1464:
1450:. 2007-03-01.
1439:
1425:. 2007-03-01.
1414:
1400:. 2008-12-01.
1389:
1375:. 2007-02-23.
1364:
1350:. 2009-01-08.
1339:
1325:. 2007-02-09.
1314:
1300:. 2007-04-01.
1289:
1260:
1246:. 2008-10-06.
1232:
1218:. 2008-12-01.
1207:
1175:
1161:. 2007-02-16.
1150:
1136:. 2007-05-27.
1122:
1108:. 2007-02-09.
1097:
1083:. 2008-08-20.
1072:
1053:
1026:
1001:
973:
952:
926:
925:
923:
920:
919:
918:
913:
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836:
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796:
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782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
759:
756:
747:
744:
727:
724:
627:
624:
612:general strike
560:
557:
501:federal system
479:
476:
424:Banke District
416:Parsa District
412:Banke District
399:
396:
326:Madhesi people
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3149:Independents
3023:
2998:. Retrieved
2991:the original
2978:
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2945:
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930:
828:CPN (Maoist)
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371:Chinak Kurmi
347:
342:CPN (Maoist)
309:Terai region
306:
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221:
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211:
126:Headquarters
111:16 June 2015
54:Abbreviation
660:along with
587:formed the
170:Centre-left
3592:Categories
3000:2008-04-18
2951:2021-01-02
2927:2021-01-02
2902:2021-01-02
2869:2021-01-02
2844:2021-01-02
2819:2021-01-02
2794:2021-01-02
2769:2021-01-02
2701:2020-12-29
2691:archive.is
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1091:2020-12-28
1047:2020-12-18
1020:2008-09-06
995:2008-09-06
967:2008-09-06
946:2010-01-02
922:References
620:Nepal Army
616:autonomous
605:Nepal Army
528:Dev Gurung
478:Settlement
220:), or the
141:Youth wing
2970:Ekantipur
2897:0971-751X
2889:The Hindu
2640:0971-8052
1069:(2): 355.
883:CPN (UML)
832:CPN (UML)
777:Position
765:Election
746:Criticism
692:becoming
676:becoming
662:CPN (UML)
548:CPN (UML)
530:from the
457:chairman
447:Mudwalawa
443:Hajmaniya
375:Bhairahwa
254:CPN (UML)
242:Teraibasi
202:Elections
182:mprfn.org
130:Kathmandu
108:Dissolved
100:Legalised
62:President
3031:Archived
3009:cite web
2921:Zee News
2745: ».
2739:Archived
2719:Archived
2666:Archived
2648:48504942
2486:Archived
2374:Archived
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2121:Archived
2096:Archived
2042:Archived
2017:Archived
1963:Archived
1909:Archived
1884:Archived
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1327:Archived
1302:Archived
1248:Archived
1220:Archived
1163:Archived
1138:Archived
1110:Archived
1085:Archived
895:See also
857:10 / 575
849:214,319
817:52 / 575
809:678,327
520:Godawari
497:Janakpur
330:Janakpur
224:, was a
153:Ideology
57:MJF/MJFN
2734:«
2714:«
1624:Reuters
768:Leader
730:In the
641:secular
463:Contras
420:Puraina
295:leader
287:leader
279:History
176:Website
92:Founded
2895:
2646:
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834:–MJFN
774:Seats
771:Votes
601:Dalits
238:Madhes
2994:(PDF)
2987:(PDF)
2644:JSTOR
852:2.26
812:6.32
583:-led
546:from
538:from
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334:Lahan
230:Nepal
134:Nepal
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875:7th
840:2013
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800:2008
794:+/–
791:No.
785:No.
668:and
542:and
470:and
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949:.
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