1173:
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523:
890:
957:
927:
897:
950:
1119:
3156:
920:
124:
834:
3341:
3073:
3280:
2637:
986:
998:
3295:
2457:
778:; Qurayyah in NW Saudi Arabia is thought to be its original location of manufacture. The pottery is bichrome / polychrome style and it dates as early as the 13th century BC; its many geometric, human, and animal motifs are painted in browns and dark reds on a pinkish-tan slip. "Midianite" pottery is found in its largest quantities at metallurgical sites in the southern Levant, especially Timna. Because of the
151:
2342:
754:
in his commentary (1934) writes, "The fate of the Madyan people is described in the same terms as that of the Thamūd in verse 78 above. An earthquake seized them by night, and they were buried in their own homes, no longer to vex Allah's earth. But a supplementary detail is mentioned in 26:189, 'the
3443:
Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak
492:
The
Midianites transformed the Hathor mining temple into a desert tent-shrine. In addition to the discovery of post-holes, large quantities of red and yellow decayed cloth with beads woven into it, along with numerous copper rings/wire used to suspend the curtains, were found all along two walls of
496:
Beno
Rothenberg, the excavator of the site, suggested that the Midianites were making offerings to Hathor, especially since a large number of Midianite votive vessels (25%) were discovered in the shrine. However, whether Hathor or some other deity was the object of devotion during this period is
485:"Rothenberg’s excavation of Site 200 revealed a number of Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions including those of: Seti I, Ramesses II, Merneptah, Seti II, and Queen Twosret of the Nineteenth Dynasty, as well as Ramesses III, Ramesses IV, and Ramesses V of the Twentieth Dynasty (pp. 163–166)."
504:
of the Timna mining shrine, along with a hoard of metal objects that included a small bronze figurine of a bearded male god, which according to
Rothenberg was Midianite in origin. Michael Homan observes that the Midianite tent-shrine at Timna is one of the closest parallels to the biblical
755:
punishment of a day of overshadowing gloom,' which may be understood to mean a shower of ashes and cinders accompanying a volcanic eruption. Thus a day of terror drove them into their homes, and the earthquake finished them." Excavations at the oasis of
572:
because of his local knowledge, but Hobab preferred to return to his homeland. A number of scholars have proposed that the biblical description of devouring fire on Mount Sinai refers to an erupting volcano in the land of biblical Midian identified as
2148:
Rothenberg, "Egyptian
Chariots, Midianites from Hijaz/ Midian (Northwest Arabia) and Amalekites from the Negev in the Timna Mines: Rock drawings in the Ancient Copper Mines of the Arabah – new aspects of the region's history II,"
1149:
326:
Some scholars have suggested that the name "Midian" does not refer to geographic places or to a specific tribe, but to a confederation or "league" of tribes brought together as a collective for worship purposes.
1118:
4957:
350:
333:
2010:
123:
314:
Traditionally, knowledge about Midian and the
Midianites' existence was based solely upon Biblical and classical sources, but in 2010 a reference to Midian was identified in a
1991:
746:
to repent of practicing polytheism, using false weights and measures and lying in wait along the road. But they rejected Shuʿayb, and consequently were destroyed by a tremor (
2432:
2319:
3670:
734:), Madyan is mentioned as one of several peoples who were warned by prophets to repent lest judgment fall on them. The story of Madyan is the last, coming after that of
470:
The
Midianite connections to metallurgy at Timna have been noted by many scholars. Large amounts of Midianite ceramic ware has been discovered at these mining sites.
723:, the people of Ibrahim (Abraham), the dwellers of Madyan (Midian) and the cities overthrown , to them came their Messengers with clear proofs. So it was not
2593:
759:, identified as the city of Midian mentioned in classical and Islamic sources, have uncovered evidence of an occupation spanning from the 4th millennium BC.
421:
contains large deposits of copper that had been mined from the prehistoric times onward. Copper was mined here by the
Egyptians during the reign of Pharaoh
1687:
Homan, Michael M. (2002). "To Your Tents, O Israel!: The
Terminology, Function, Form, and Symbolism of the Tents in the Bible and the Ancient Near East".
3693:
2386:
2425:
2310:
Clines, David and John Sawyer, eds. "Midian, Moab and Edom: The
History and Archaeology of Late Bronze and Iron Age Jordan and North-West Arabia".
1331:
489:
The site also continued to be used during the
Midianite occupation in the area, which is usually dated to terminal Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age.
400:
We believe that Haupt's proposal is to be adopted, and that Midian, rather than depicting a land, is a general term for an amorphous league of the
1494:
3663:
5120:
3169:
2825:
2109:
Tebes, "Pottery Makers and Premodern Exchange in the Fringes of Egypt: An Approximation to the Distribution of Iron Age Midianite Pottery,"
2418:
3656:
2858:
889:
565:
303:: "Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah" (
1471:
1380:
The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: From the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire
1995:
632:, despite the Midianites being closely related to the Israelites as descendants of Abraham, and Moses being married to a Midianite.
4857:
3072:
2830:
1627:‘A Land Whose Stones Are Iron And From Whose Hills You May Mine Copper’: Metallurgy, Pottery, And The Midianite-Qenite Hypothesis.
1597:
Rothenberg, Beno. The Egyptian Mining Temple at Timna. Institute for Archaeo-Metallurgical Studies London: Thames and Hudson, 1988
1556:‘A Land Whose Stones Are Iron And From Whose Hills You May Mine Copper’: Metallurgy, Pottery, And The Midianite-Qenite Hypothesis.
794:
region and imposed themselves on a pre-existing Semitic stratum. The question of the origin of the Midianites still remains open.
2391:
3279:
708:(The Stories), verses 20–28, of the Quran as the place where Moses escaped upon learning of the chiefs conspiring to kill him.
919:
2331:
2291:
2193:
1652:
1480:
1399:
1303:
608:
reports that all but the virgin females were slain and their cities burned to the ground. Some commentators, for example the
4444:
949:
5454:
1172:
6272:
1211:
1295:
2237:
439:
It is uncertain which deities the Midianites worshipped. Through their apparent religio-political connection with the
5669:
5368:
2653:
2648:
2257:
2220:
811:
17:
1037:
4448:
4206:
2863:
2658:
2404:
2185:
4736:
2098:
Midian, Moab, and Edom: The History and Archaeology of the Late Bronze and Iron Age Jordan and North-West Arabia,
384:
Later writers have questioned the identified sanctuary locations but supported the thesis of a Midianite league.
2100:
JSOT Supplement Series 24, ed. John F.A. Sawyer and David J.A. Clines (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1983), pp. 65–124.
1355:
3449:
6131:
5675:
1887:
1876:
308:
5983:
4863:
1898:
4486:
1030:
620:, note that God's command focused on attacking the Midianites and not the Moabites, and similarly Moses in
404:, of wide geographical range, who, after a series of reverses, the most prominent of which are recorded in
2355:
6838:
5089:
5080:
3774:
3029:
2620:
2399:
1336:
5305:
3308:
2277:
2036:"Madian revealed? Assessing the history and archaeology of the oasis of al-Badʿ in northwestern Arabia"
1645:
Unearthing the Wilderness: Studies on the History and Archaeology of the Negev and Edom in the Iron Age
1506:
5323:
2381:
1581:
Family Religion in Babylonia, Ugarit, and Israel: Continuity and Change in the Forms of Religious Life
5260:
4088:
803:
7287:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
6861:
5110:
3600:
Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE
7158:
6260:
5948:
5848:
3416:
3110:
2173:
2135:
Peter J. Parr, "Further Reflections on Late Second Millennium Settlement in North West Arabia," in
770:, also called Qurayyah Painted Ware (QPW), is found at numerous sites stretching from the southern
715:), verse 70 says "Has not the story reached them of those before them? – The people of Nūḥ (Noah),
557:
4947:
4690:
4350:
3006:
2531:
2508:
2480:
2360:
807:
564:). Jethro advised Moses on establishing a system of delegated legal decision-making. Moses asked
31:
30:
This article is about a region or people referred to in the Bible and Quran. For other uses, see
6023:
5806:
4885:
4324:
1416:
6854:
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5300:
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1080:
613:
522:
304:
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107:
63:
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2210:
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833:
6359:
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6125:
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4576:
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4335:
4248:
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3725:
2939:
1216:
539:
85:
1626:
1555:
6381:
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5860:
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4991:
4817:
3373:
3318:
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1466:
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385:
38:
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8:
6410:
6354:
6149:
5817:
5459:
4682:
4377:
4047:
3829:
3806:
2964:
2539:
2488:
1164:
815:
699:
621:
585:
552:
spent 40 years in voluntary exile in Midian after killing an Egyptian. There, he married
456:
133:
5315:
5241:
782:
motifs on Midianite pottery, some scholars including George Mendenhall, Peter Parr, and
624:
directed that the Israelites should not harass the Moabites. A modern-day movement, the
6767:
6736:
6209:
5855:
5607:
5429:
4751:
3879:
3024:
2721:
2716:
1436:
1226:
751:
625:
7223:
6415:
6400:
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5795:
5521:
5106:
5005:
4783:
4763:
4756:
3822:
3205:
3115:
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2668:
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2327:
2287:
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2253:
2216:
2189:
2055:
1797:
1673:
1648:
1612:
1476:
1440:
1395:
1299:
1136:
1103:
1018:
819:
767:
656:
609:
463:
as their God;" this conclusion is based on identification between Midianites and the
434:
389:
261:
150:
7195:
6795:
6788:
6708:
6467:
6395:
6342:
6250:
6070:
5657:
5396:
5339:
5197:
5125:
4986:
4531:
4381:
4356:
4314:
3988:
3847:
3361:
3210:
3129:
2992:
2920:
2602:
2047:
1789:
1696:
1584:
1428:
1287:
779:
393:
257:
165:
2324:
The World around the Old Testament: The People and Places of the Ancient Near East
542:, after being thrown into a pit by his brothers, was sold to either Midianites or
345:
7304:
6985:
6746:
6702:
5832:
5516:
5130:
4611:
4434:
4282:
3965:
3929:
3648:
3461:
3377:
3215:
3200:
3089:
3044:
2928:
2900:
2817:
2807:
2781:
2776:
2741:
2471:
2376:
1375:
1140:
1099:
1071:
868:
839:
783:
690:
593:
574:
478:
401:
354:
337:
284:
203:
192:
98:
54:
4731:
3340:
2073:
331:
first made this suggestion in 1909, describing Midian as a "cultic collective" (
6848:
6816:
6776:
6643:
6634:
6405:
6390:
6329:
6046:
5966:
5907:
5576:
5424:
5202:
4941:
4914:
4890:
4725:
4709:
4562:
4521:
4493:
4460:
4387:
4304:
4292:
4270:
4254:
4095:
3469:
3367:
3355:
3236:
3054:
3019:
3000:
2982:
2908:
2850:
2766:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2711:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2676:
2570:
2351:
2212:
Gazetteer of Arabia: a geographical and tribal history of the Arabian Peninsula
1387:
1160:
1132:
1091:
1013:
636:
589:
378:
223:
74:
6220:
2034:
Charloux, Guillaume; Ahmed Sahlah, Samer; Badaiwi, Waleed Ali (January 2021).
1825:
1777:
1764:
1742:
1731:
1720:
7298:
6843:
6555:
6478:
6455:
5900:
5310:
5266:
5207:
5173:
5097:
4996:
4930:
4572:
4541:
4276:
4224:
3094:
3014:
2944:
2875:
2346:
2059:
1865:
1829:
1814:
1801:
1793:
1753:
1709:
1567:
1360:
1128:
1052:
1039:
739:
704:'Companions of the Wood'). The lands of Midian are mentioned in sura
660:
629:
569:
405:
370:
265:
5628:
5234:
4402:
2035:
1432:
6939:
6696:
6282:
6215:
5881:
5838:
5530:
5511:
5506:
5295:
5251:
4746:
4331:
4244:
3998:
3913:
3896:
3788:
3715:
3264:
3252:
3033:
2949:
2933:
2914:
2842:
2797:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2731:
2642:
2544:
2273:
2051:
1421:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
1095:
991:
578:
418:
249:
137:
129:
37:"Jabal Hubaysh, Saudi Arabia" redirects here. For the Yemeni mountain, see
5434:
4952:
4298:
7129:
6922:
6677:
6619:
6608:
6242:
6202:
6143:
6009:
5998:
5994:
5536:
5449:
5444:
4032:
3408:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3039:
2969:
2786:
2610:
2575:
2549:
2493:
1926:
1201:
1023:
787:
735:
731:
543:
4825:
4627:
4054:
2345: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2126:, Vol. 3, ed. A. R. Al-Ansary (Riyadh: King Saud University), pp. 137–45
1954:
1940:
1912:
1841:
459:, "By the 14th century BC, groups of Edomites and Midianites worshipped
6658:
6538:
6442:
6433:
6017:
5664:
5617:
5501:
5182:
4935:
4008:
3465:
3388:
3258:
3194:
2974:
2954:
2615:
1992:"Muhammad Taqi-Ud-Din al-Halali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan's Translation"
1221:
1196:
1108:
791:
756:
683:. The word 'Madyan' appears 10 times in it. The people are also called
651:
coming to "cover your land", along with the gold and frankincense from
605:
568:, the son of Reuel, to accompany the Israelites travelling towards the
506:
444:
328:
273:
237:
6954:
4714:
4675:
4015:
3838:
2137:
Retrieving the Past: Essays on Archaeological Research and Methodology
1102:
to the south, or a part of them. The Hijaz are treated as part of the
7217:
7207:
6895:
6347:
6158:
6084:
5930:
5718:
5587:
5288:
5272:
4617:
4264:
3952:
3901:
3765:
3453:
2791:
2245:
1391:
712:
668:
448:
362:
245:
90:
6912:
1417:"Une première mention de Madyan dans un texte épigraphique d'Arabie"
7119:
6959:
6944:
6233:
5915:
5755:
5744:
5737:
5526:
5374:
5353:
4981:
4875:
4800:
4475:
4140:
4102:
3908:
2706:
1186:
1156:
716:
705:
601:
553:
440:
277:
2279:
Mecca the Blessed, Medina the Radiant: The Holiest Cities of Islam
2215:. Vol. 2. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 288.
2012:
The Holy Quran – English Translation of the Meaning and Commentary
1457:, Vol. 25, Fasc. 2, No. 2a. Jubilee Number (May, 1975), pp. 323–37
1332:"Archaeology in the Land of Midian: Excavating the Qurayyah Oasis"
272:", an area which contained at least 14 inhabited sites during the
7185:
6980:
6484:
6297:
6254:
6183:
6178:
6115:
6050:
6036:
5938:
5593:
5582:
5381:
5344:
5074:
5018:
4924:
4535:
4507:
4360:
4318:
4234:
4171:
4122:
4043:
3457:
3445:
2959:
535:
526:
Five kings of Midian slain by Israel (illustration from the 1728
500:
A small bronze snake with gilded head was also discovered in the
452:
300:
296:
269:
2440:
7228:
7103:
6975:
6890:
6809:
6751:
6567:
6561:
6267:
6093:
6078:
5875:
5827:
5732:
5645:
5555:
5490:
5386:
5134:
5115:
5010:
4976:
4621:
4590:
4567:
4438:
4346:
4238:
4110:
3946:
3889:
3869:
3811:
3798:
3783:
3138:
2387:
Richard Burton's account of his travels in "The Land of Midian"
2177:
2139:, ed. J. D. Seger (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1996), pp. 213–18.
1383:
1235:
1231:
1003:
771:
743:
720:
644:
640:
474:
460:
422:
374:
5975:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
1778:"A God of Volcanoes: Did Yahwism Take Root in Volcanic Ashes?"
1545:, Vol. 25, Fasc. 2, No. 2a. Jubilee Number (May, 1975), p. 32.
183:
7149:
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5779:
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5562:
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4286:
4258:
4182:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4127:
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3934:
3729:
3680:
3300:
2249:
1966:
1951:
1937:
1923:
1909:
1261:
1206:
1191:
775:
738:
preaching to his people (referring to the destruction of the
724:
680:
664:
652:
648:
597:
561:
549:
501:
464:
366:
315:
253:
227:
78:
2314:, Supplement Series, No. 24. Sheffield Academic Press, 1983.
1629:
Thesis, University of Georgia. 129 pages. Note 200, page 54
6949:
6873:
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6287:
5960:
5749:
5639:
5623:
5168:
4880:
4586:
4545:
4416:
4371:
4228:
4077:
3981:
2462:
2400:
Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world
2181:
2033:
1530:
The Tenth Generation: The Origins of the Biblical Tradition
1292:
Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From?
1124:
180:
7139:
6533:
6315:
3719:
174:
2096:
B. Rothenberg and J.Glass, "The Midianite Pottery," in
1499:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
1098:. They are considered to be either contiguous with the
639:, Israel was oppressed by Midian for seven years until
5810:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
2559:
1842:"Pulpit Commentary and Gill's Exposition of the Bible"
727:
who wronged them, but they used to wrong themselves."
679:
The people of Midian are mentioned extensively in the
628:, has interpreted this story as a prohibition against
6508:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
3591:
Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman
2122:
George Mendenhall, "Qurayya and the Midianites," in
1085:
477:
at Timna (Site 200) was first discovered during the
217:
177:
112:
68:
2156:
786:have suggested that the Midianites were originally
171:
168:
3678:
1541:William J. Dumbrell, Midian: A Land or a League?,
1453:William J. Dumbrell, Midian: A Land or a League?,
1311:
596:chief, got involved with a Midianite woman called
408:, largely disappeared from the historical scene...
260:states that biblical Midian was in the "northwest
7296:
6118:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
4706:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
318:inscription dated to before the 9th century BC.
3636:Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula
2322:. In Arnold, Bill T.; Strawn, Brent A. (eds.).
2162:
1414:
3664:
3170:List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates
2426:
2242:Patterns of Regional Geography: World regions
3778:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
3178:
2479:
2202:
1689:Culture and History of the Ancient Near East
860:
684:
588:, when Moabite women seduced Israelite men,
3503:Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
3494:Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
2991:
2350:
2252:: Concept Publishing Company. p. 354.
2151:Institute for Archaeo-Metallurgical Studies
373:was suggested as the location of the first
361:) of different tribes in the vicinity of a
6136:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
5450:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
5252:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
4630:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
3671:
3657:
3407:
2433:
2419:
2312:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
2276:(2013). "1: The Holiest Cities of Islam".
2229:
1782:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
1670:Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines
1667:
1609:Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines
1606:
1415:Robin, Christian; Al-Ghabban, Ali (2017).
3997:
1558:Thesis, University of Georgia. 129 pages
1472:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
1330:Luciani, Marta (November–December 2023).
1155:1908 image of a mountain associated with
512:
321:
27:Geographical place mentioned in the Torah
3103:
2266:
2208:
2015:. King Fahd Holy Qur-an Printing Complex
956:
926:
896:
521:
388:suggests that the Midianites were a non-
1329:
14:
7297:
5218:
4960:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
4846:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
4650:
2235:
1143:, with the mountains in the background
6728:
6316:Events, incidents, occasions or times
6314:
5703:
5039:
4695:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
4649:
4423:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
4204:
3704:
3691:
3652:
2414:
1686:
1638:
1492:
1374:
1286:
377:, with a second sanctuary located at
6647:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
5126:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
2326:. Baker Academic. pp. 417–466.
2317:
2272:
2166:; Fisher, Martin (2013-04-17). "4".
2074:"Al-Badʿ - Archéologie - culture.fr"
1775:
1317:
742:). Madyan was warned by the prophet
425:at the end of the 14th century BCE.
2169:Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula
1212:History of ancient Israel and Judah
1075:
861:
843:
797:
694:
556:, the daughter of Midianite priest
207:
196:
102:
58:
24:
2443:mountains on the Arabian Peninsula
2153:, newsletter no. 23 (2003), p. 12.
1528:"The Incident at Beth Baal Peor",
1296:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
128:Above: Shuaib Caves in Al-Bada'a,
25:
7316:
6672:('Before the rising of the Sun')
2654:List of volcanoes in Saudi Arabia
2649:List of mountains in Saudi Arabia
2369:
2354:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
2209:Scoville, Sheila A. (2006). "3".
1578:
812:List of mountains in Saudi Arabia
667:, has been incorporated into the
647:speaks of camels from Midian and
6839:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
5275:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
3339:
3293:
3278:
3246:Outliers, outcrops or anticlines
3154:
3071:
2635:
2592:
2455:
2364:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
2340:
2124:Studies in the History of Arabia
1171:
1148:
1117:
996:
984:
955:
948:
925:
918:
895:
888:
832:
164:
149:
122:
6481:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
5886:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
5242:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
3916:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3556:
3545:
3536:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
2304:
2186:Springer Science+Business Media
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2066:
2027:
2008:
2002:
1984:
1959:
1945:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1892:
1881:
1870:
1859:
1834:
1819:
1808:
1769:
1758:
1747:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1703:
1680:
1661:
1643:. In Tebes, Juan Manuel (ed.).
1641:"Egyptian Timna – Reconsidered"
1632:
1619:
1600:
1591:
1572:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1486:
1163:, 40 mi (64 km) from
674:
604:. War against Midian followed.
517:
5785:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
5678:at the time of Abraham and Lot
5142:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
4809:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
4301:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
3705:
3692:
2382:Another Timna archaeology site
1460:
1447:
1408:
1368:
1348:
1323:
1280:
1254:
244:) is a geographical region in
13:
1:
5704:
3448:are indicated with 'OC', and
1647:. Peeters. pp. 103–162.
1273:
655:. This passage, taken by the
600:. The couple were speared by
412:
369:, on the northern tip of the
6577:(The Afternoon or the Night)
6475:12 months: Four holy months
6027:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
5620:(s) or People of the Injil)
4958:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
4487:names and titles of Muhammad
4205:
3732:found in the Quran, such as
2236:Mandal, Ram Bahadur (1990).
1497:[Midian and Sinai].
91:
7:
6346:(Flood of the Great Dam of
4667:Adam's immediate relatives
2078:archeologie.culture.gouv.fr
1994:. July 2009. Archived from
1337:Biblical Archaeology Review
1180:
1086:
685:
538:. Abraham's great-grandson
428:
348:, meaning "an association (
264:, on the east shore of the
218:
113:
69:
10:
7321:
6553:('Remembrance', including
6199:(literally 'The Barrier')
5227:('Companions of the Wood')
5116:Companions of the Elephant
5065:People of the Burnt Garden
5040:
4429:('Companion of the Whale')
4025:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
3309:List of volcanoes in Yemen
2238:"VI: A Regional Geography"
1262:
801:
762:
659:as a foreshadowing of the
643:defeated Midian's armies.
432:
228:
79:
36:
29:
7282:
7241:
7169:
7092:
7053:
7002:
6968:
6932:
6905:
6827:
6820:('Mother of the Book(s)')
6735:
6729:
6724:
6690:
6524:
6495:
6464:
6446:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
6424:
6372:
6368:
6321:
6310:
6171:
6060:
6007:
5947:
5792:
5740:, literally 'The Garden')
5710:
5699:
5629:Qissis (Christian priest)
5545:
5481:
5408:
5332:
5163:
5050:
5046:
5035:
4967:
4903:
4834:
4773:
4660:
4656:
4645:
4604:
4555:
4458:
4217:
4213:
4200:
4163:
4120:
4075:
3927:
3858:
3756:
3749:
3745:
3711:
3700:
3687:
3679:People and things in the
3438:
3348:
3337:
3317:
3291:
3276:
3245:
3225:
3185:
3152:
3128:
3080:
3069:
2899:
2874:
2841:
2816:
2685:
2667:
2633:
2601:
2590:
2530:
2507:
2470:
2453:
2449:
2320:"Arabia and the Arabians"
1668:Rothenberg, Beno (1972).
1607:Rothenberg, Beno (1972).
1475:. Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1996.
1029:
1009:
979:
881:
876:
856:
851:
831:
826:
804:Geography of Saudi Arabia
443:they are thought to have
148:
121:
49:
5676:Mesopotamian polytheists
5624:Ruhban (Christian monks)
5498:(People of the Verandah)
5375:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
5178:(literally 'The Romans')
5098:Companions of Noah's Ark
5015:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
4944:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
4864:Magicians of the Pharaoh
4766:(Muhammad's adopted son)
4058:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
3842:(fish or whale) of Jonah
3627:Shared with Saudi Arabia
3460:are indicated with 'V',
2174:Sultan Qaboos University
1967:"Surah Al-Qasas - 20-28"
1794:10.1177/0309089214536484
1625:Jacob Edward Dunn 2015,
1554:Jacob Edward Dunn 2015,
1247:
909:Show map of Saudi Arabia
774:to NW Saudi Arabia, the
497:difficult to ascertain.
291:were the descendants of
7159:Forbidden fruit of Adam
6629:('Decline of the Sun')
6517:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
6247:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
5672:at the time of Muhammad
5646:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
5103:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
4999:the companion of Joshua
3833:(female ant) of Solomon
2405:جبال مدين (Arabic Wiki)
2361:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2356:"Midian and Midianites"
2318:Graf, David F. (2016).
1776:Dunn, Jacob E. (2014).
1433:10.3406/crai.2017.96407
939:Show map of Middle East
808:Geology of Saudi Arabia
663:'s gifts to the infant
635:During the time of the
618:Exposition of the Bible
392:confederate group, and
32:Midian (disambiguation)
6771:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
6763:(The Book of Muhammad)
6273:Cave of Seven Sleepers
6096:, literally 'Place of
5984:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
5360:Companions of the Rass
5261:Companions of Muhammad
5107:Companions of the Cave
4042:Angel of the Trumpet (
3055:Mountains of Adh-Dhahr
2052:10.1484/j.sec.5.129522
1579:Toorn, Karel van der.
1238:mountains to the north
1070:The Midian Mountains (
790:who migrated from the
534:Midian was the son of
531:
513:In religious scripture
473:An Egyptian temple of
445:worshipped a multitude
410:
358:
341:
322:Land or tribal league?
7012:(literally 'lamps'):
6925:statue) of Israelites
6858:(Casket of Shekhinah)
6360:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
6207:(Black Stone) &
5987:('The Blessed Place')
5455:Daughters of Muhammad
5445:Household of Muhammad
5421:Household of Abraham
5269:(literally 'Helpers')
4724:Disciples (including
4384:the son of Zechariah)
3973:(Honourable Scribes)
3961:Bearers of the Throne
3417:Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb
2164:Ghazanfar, Shahina A.
2113:43 (2007), pp. 11–26.
2009:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf.
1815:Numbers 25:6–8, 14–15
1364:. King James Version.
1217:The Bible and history
525:
398:
6792:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
6670:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
6387:('the Confederates')
6375:military expeditions
6150:The Prophet's Mosque
6108:('The Sacred Grove')
5904:(Station of Abraham)
5719:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
5395:('Companions of the
5194:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
5186:(Children of Israel)
4881:Moses' sister-in-law
4860:, who adopted Moses)
4803:, Qatafir or Qittin)
4782:Brothers (including
4528:He who spoke to God)
3851:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
3823:sleepers of the cave
3791:) of the Abyssinians
3162:United Arab Emirates
2377:Archaeology of Timna
2274:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
2040:Semitica et Classica
1505:: 56. Archived from
1493:Haupt, Paul (1909).
1467:Bromiley Geoffrey W.
1242:Biblical Mount Sinai
1127:on the coast of the
695:أَصْحَابُ ٱلْأَيْكَة
396:maintains the same:
39:Jabal Hubaysh, Yemen
6411:Expedition of Tabuk
6355:Farewell Pilgrimage
6105:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6024:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
5843:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
5818:Iram of the Pillars
5121:People of al-Ukhdūd
5073:(Companions of the
4532:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
3799:Domesticated donkey
3769:(cow) of Israelites
3533:, shared with Yemen
3521:Shared with the UAE
3512:Shared with the UAE
3485:Shared with the UAE
1998:on October 4, 2023.
1639:Avner, Uzi (2014).
1049: /
816:Geography of Jordan
740:Cities of the Plain
528:Figures de la Bible
457:Karel van der Toorn
6866:Trumpet of Israfil
6612:('The Late-Night')
6479:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
6225:(Cave of the Bull)
6210:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
6122:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
5814:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
5799:(excluding Madyan)
5722:('The Holy Land')
5670:Meccan polytheists
5608:People of the Book
5466:Household of Salih
5441:Household of Moses
5389:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
5090:Disciples of Jesus
5062:People of Paradise
4854:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
4743:People of Solomon
4703:People of Abraham
4683:Believer of Ya-Sin
4651:People of Prophets
4349:(Jethro, Reuel or
4156:('Rebellious one')
3880:Beast of the Earth
3228:Shumayliyyah range
3025:Jabal an Nukhaylah
2392:Spring of Harod –
2188:. pp. 71–94.
1519:quoted in Dumbrell
1495:"Midian und Sinai"
1227:Sodom and Gomorrah
1161:Lawrence of Arabia
752:Abdullah Yusuf Ali
626:Phineas Priesthood
532:
342:Kultgenossenschaft
309:King James Version
7292:
7291:
7278:
7277:
7251:(Water or fluid)
7237:
7236:
7224:Sidrat al-Muntahā
7068:(Garlic or wheat)
6998:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6662:('The Afternoon')
6653:('The Afternoon')
6583:('The Mornings')
6416:Conquest of Mecca
6401:Battle of Khaybar
6337:Event of Mubahala
6333:(Night of Decree)
6306:
6305:
6261:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
6204:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
6167:
6166:
6159:Salat (Synagogue)
6112:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
5963:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
5796:Arabian Peninsula
5771:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5425:Brothers of Yūsuf
5296:Children of Ayyub
5289:Wife of Abu Lahab
5247:People of Fir'aun
5238:(People of Jonah)
5212:People of Shuaib
5198:People of Ibrahim
5131:People of Yathrib
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5006:Nebuchadnezzar II
4899:
4898:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4600:
4599:
4469:and Strong Will')
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4071:
4070:
4011:(Gabriel, chief)
3923:
3922:
3646:
3645:
3542:Shared with Yemen
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3329:Jabal Husn Ghuraf
3287:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3148:
3147:
3124:
3123:
3116:Shammar Mountains
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
2895:
2894:
2629:
2628:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2526:
2525:
2503:
2502:
2333:978-1-4934-0574-9
2293:978-1-4629-1365-7
2284:Tuttle Publishing
2195:978-9-4017-3637-4
1674:Thames and Hudson
1654:978-90-429-2973-9
1613:Thames and Hudson
1543:Vetus Testamentum
1481:978-0-8028-3783-7
1455:Vetus Testamentum
1401:978-0-415-39485-7
1305:978-0-8028-4416-3
1084:
1068:
1067:
1031:Range coordinates
820:Geology of Jordan
768:Midianite pottery
703:
657:Gospel of Matthew
610:Pulpit Commentary
586:Baal-Peor episode
435:Kenite hypothesis
386:George Mendenhall
283:According to the
262:Arabian Peninsula
248:mentioned in the
216:
157:
156:
111:
88:
67:
18:Madiyan Mountains
16:(Redirected from
7312:
7178:Plants of Sheba
7090:
7089:
6933:Of Noah's people
6903:
6902:
6871:
6870:
6862:Throne of Bilqis
6855:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
6796:Tablets of Stone
6726:
6725:
6709:First Pilgrimage
6525:Times for prayer
6468:Islamic calendar
6396:Battle of Hunayn
6370:
6369:
6312:
6311:
6251:Bayt al-Muqaddas
5790:
5789:
5701:
5700:
5460:Muhammad's wives
5435:Progeny of Imran
5317:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
5219:People of Madyan
5161:
5160:
5150:
5149:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5036:
4771:
4770:
4737:Zechariah's wife
4721:People of Jesus
4710:Ishmael's mother
4658:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4456:
4455:
4397:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
4382:John the Baptist
4215:
4214:
4202:
4201:
3995:
3994:
3989:Munkar and Nakir
3754:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3688:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3618:Shared with Oman
3616:
3610:
3609:Shared with Oman
3607:
3601:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3583:
3582:Shared with Oman
3580:
3574:
3573:Shared with Oman
3571:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3462:volcanic craters
3405:
3404:
3362:Harras of Dhamar
3343:
3319:Hadhramaut range
3315:
3314:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3282:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3101:
3100:
3075:
3050:Jabal Umm Hayfā'
2989:
2988:
2940:Jabal Abu Qubays
2921:Al Wahbah crater
2884:Jabal Abu Hamdan
2867:
2834:
2814:
2813:
2803:Sh'af A'l Nassir
2683:
2682:
2665:
2664:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2596:
2557:
2556:
2528:
2527:
2519:Jabal Bani Jabar
2505:
2504:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2450:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2365:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2298:
2297:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1773:
1767:
1765:Numbers 10:29–31
1762:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:Brill Publishers
1684:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1585:Brill Publishers
1576:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1490:
1484:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1356:"Genesis 25:1–2"
1352:
1346:
1345:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1284:
1267:
1266:for "Midianite".
1265:
1264:
1258:
1175:
1152:
1141:Sinai Peninsulas
1121:
1094:in northwestern
1089:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1002:
1000:
999:
990:
988:
987:
970:
969:Show map of Asia
963:Midian Mountains
959:
958:
952:
940:
933:Midian Mountains
929:
928:
922:
910:
903:Midian Mountains
899:
898:
892:
872:
864:
863:
845:
836:
827:Midian Mountains
824:
823:
798:Midian Mountains
698:
696:
688:
686:ʾaṣḥabu l-ʾaykah
577:in northwestern
481:'s excavations.
394:William Dumbrell
353:
336:
258:William G. Dever
231:
230:
221:
211:
209:
198:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
153:
136:in northwestern
126:
116:
106:
104:
96:
84:
82:
81:
72:
62:
60:
47:
46:
21:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7274:
7233:
7171:
7165:
7088:
7049:
7004:
6990:
6964:
6928:
6901:
6875:
6874:Mentioned idols
6869:
6831:
6829:
6823:
6768:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
6731:
6712:
6703:Laylat al-Mabit
6686:
6638:('The Evening')
6627:Dulūk ash-Shams
6595:('The Morning')
6589:('The Morning')
6526:
6520:
6491:
6466:
6460:
6449:Days of battles
6420:
6374:
6364:
6325:Incident of Ifk
6317:
6302:
6293:Palestine River
6163:
6132:Masjid al-Dirar
6062:
6056:
6003:
5951:
5943:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5725:'Blessed' Land'
5706:
5683:
5547:
5541:
5522:Umayyad Dynasty
5483:
5469:
5430:Lot's daughters
5414:
5413:('People of the
5412:
5404:
5356:(people of Hud)
5342:
5328:
5320:(Gog and Magog)
5203:People of Ilyas
5156:
5154:
5148:
5081:Jesus' apostles
5058:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
5042:
5023:
4969:
4963:
4927:of Moses' time)
4895:
4871:Wise, pious man
4858:Wife of Pharaoh
4850:Imraʾat Firʿawn
4837:Aaron and Moses
4836:
4830:
4786:(Benjamin) and
4775:
4769:
4687:Family of Noah
4652:
4633:
4596:
4551:
4522:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
4468:
4466:
4464:
4454:
4380:ibn Zakariyyā (
4209:
4188:
4159:
4116:
4067:
4029:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
4019:('The Spirit')
3993:
3971:Kirāman Kātibīn
3966:Harut and Marut
3943:Angels of Hell
3919:
3854:
3741:
3707:
3696:
3683:
3677:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3470:volcanic fields
3468:with 'LF', and
3452:with 'OL', and
3444:are different.
3422:
3403:
3378:Ibb Governorate
3344:
3335:
3313:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3270:
3241:
3221:
3201:Jabal Ar-Rahrah
3174:
3155:
3153:
3144:
3120:
3099:
3076:
3059:
2987:
2929:Harrat Lunayyir
2891:
2870:
2861:
2837:
2828:
2812:
2722:Jabal As-Sahla'
2717:Jabal Al-Qo'mah
2681:
2663:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2597:
2580:
2555:
2522:
2499:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2439:
2409:
2372:
2352:Singer, Isidore
2341:
2334:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1971:The Noble Quran
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1866:Deuteronomy 2:9
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1685:
1681:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1577:
1573:
1568:Numbers 22:4, 7
1566:
1562:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1510:
1491:
1487:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1394:. p. 472.
1373:
1369:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1153:
1144:
1122:
1100:Hijaz Mountains
1057:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1022:
1017:
997:
995:
994:
985:
983:
975:
974:
973:
972:
971:
968:
967:
966:
965:
964:
960:
943:
942:
941:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
930:
913:
912:
911:
908:
907:
906:
905:
904:
900:
866:
847:
838:Jabal Ḥubaysh (
822:
800:
784:Beno Rothenberg
765:
677:
592:, the son of a
560:(also known as
520:
515:
479:Beno Rothenberg
455:. According to
437:
431:
415:
402:Late Bronze Age
349:
332:
324:
285:Book of Genesis
278:early Iron Ages
167:
163:
144:
141:
117:
97:
73:
52:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7318:
7308:
7307:
7290:
7289:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7263:(River or sea)
7258:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7211:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7189:
7175:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7153:
7143:
7133:
7123:
7113:
7107:
7096:
7094:
7087:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7019:
7008:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6915:
6909:
6907:
6900:
6899:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6859:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6835:
6833:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6813:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6772:
6764:
6755:
6741:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6706:
6699:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6654:
6639:
6624:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6603:('The Night')
6598:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6578:
6559:('Praising'),
6530:
6528:
6527:or remembrance
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6509:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6406:Battle of Uhud
6403:
6398:
6393:
6391:Battle of Badr
6388:
6378:
6376:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6339:
6334:
6330:Laylat al-Qadr
6326:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6294:
6291:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6257:
6248:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6222:Ghār ath-Thawr
6218:
6213:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6134:
6129:
6119:
6109:
6087:
6082:
6075:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6045:('Township of
6040:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6014:
6012:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5973:Al-Wādil-Ayman
5967:Valley of Tuwa
5955:
5953:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5908:Safa and Marwa
5905:
5897:
5887:
5878:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5845:
5836:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5802:
5800:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5773:
5768:
5758:
5756:Door of Hittah
5753:
5741:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5673:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5591:
5579:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5559:
5556:Ahl al-Dhimmah
5551:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5533:
5524:
5519:
5517:Iranian people
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5418:
5416:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5362:
5357:
5350:
5348:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5270:
5257:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
5249:
5244:
5239:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
5222:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5164:
5158:
5147:
5146:
5145:Nation of Noah
5143:
5137:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5078:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5054:
5052:
5044:
5043:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4997:Caleb or Kaleb
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4928:
4918:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4847:
4840:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4810:
4804:
4791:
4779:
4777:
4768:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4752:Queen of Sheba
4749:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4715:Isaac's mother
4712:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4664:
4662:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4628:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
4625:
4615:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4580:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4556:Debatable ones
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4538:Friend of God)
4529:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4511:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4483:
4472:
4470:
4465:('Those of the
4453:
4452:
4442:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4424:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4385:
4375:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4312:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4252:
4242:
4232:
4221:
4219:
4211:
4210:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4133:
4131:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4023:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
4005:
4003:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3940:
3938:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3815:
3802:
3792:
3779:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3684:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3555:
3544:
3535:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3371:
3368:Harra es-Sawad
3365:
3359:
3356:Harra of Arhab
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:Jabal Ar-Rays?
3323:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3237:Jebel Al-Heben
3233:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3187:Ru'us al-Jibal
3180:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:Jabal `Umayyid
3042:
3037:
3027:
3022:
3020:Jabal Al-Qalom
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3001:Harrat al-Sham
2997:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2983:Safa and Marwa
2980:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2909:Harrat Khaybar
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2853:
2851:Fifa Mountains
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Jabal Moushref
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Jabal Khalaqah
2734:
2729:
2727:Jebal As-Seqaa
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Jabal Al-Majaz
2709:
2703:
2701:Jabal Ad-Dhoor
2698:
2695:Harrat al Birk
2691:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2677:Jabal Al-Oraif
2673:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2659:Jabal Al-Qarah
2656:
2647:
2645:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2571:Jabal Al Harim
2567:
2565:
2562:Ru'us al-Jibal
2554:
2553:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2370:External links
2368:
2367:
2366:
2338:
2332:
2315:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2265:
2258:
2228:
2221:
2201:
2194:
2155:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2111:Buried History
2102:
2089:
2065:
2026:
2001:
1983:
1958:
1944:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1858:
1833:
1818:
1807:
1788:(4): 387–424.
1768:
1757:
1746:
1735:
1732:Exodus 2:11–15
1724:
1713:
1710:Genesis 25:1–2
1702:
1679:
1660:
1653:
1631:
1618:
1599:
1590:
1587:. p. 283.
1571:
1560:
1547:
1534:
1521:
1485:
1459:
1446:
1427:(1): 363–396.
1407:
1400:
1388:United Kingdom
1367:
1347:
1322:
1320:, p. 428.
1310:
1304:
1298:, p. 34,
1278:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1123:
1116:
1092:mountain range
1076:جِبَال مَدْيَن
1066:
1065:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1011:
1007:
1006:
981:
977:
976:
962:
961:
954:
953:
947:
946:
945:
944:
932:
931:
924:
923:
917:
916:
915:
914:
902:
901:
894:
893:
887:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
879:
878:
874:
873:
862:جِبَال مَدْيَن
858:
854:
853:
849:
848:
837:
829:
828:
799:
796:
764:
761:
676:
673:
519:
516:
514:
511:
487:
486:
430:
427:
414:
411:
323:
320:
155:
154:
146:
145:
127:
119:
118:
53:
50:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7317:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7286:
7281:
7270:
7267:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7170:Bushes, trees
7168:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6906:Of Israelites
6904:
6897:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:(cult images)
6872:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6850:
6849:Staff of Musa
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6826:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6727:
6723:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6536:
6535:
6529:
6523:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6465:Months of the
6463:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6343:Sayl al-ʿArim
6340:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:(Mesopotamia)
6263:
6262:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6160:
6157:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6126:Sacred Mosque
6123:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6059:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6006:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:or Tīh Desert
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:Maqām Ibrāhīm
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5702:
5698:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5651:Rabbani/Rabbi
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5411:
5407:
5398:
5394:
5393:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
5391:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5208:People of Nuh
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5151:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5071:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
5069:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5038:
5034:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Bal'am/Balaam
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:not specified
4966:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:Mary's mother
4730:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4692:
4691:Father Lamech
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4644:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:(Son of Mary)
4515:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:son of Jacob)
4440:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4363:son of David)
4362:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4199:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4144:(the (chief)
4143:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3876:Dābbat al-Arḍ
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3821:(dog) of the
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3548:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:Other notes:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:Jabal Hubaysh
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3290:
3281:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Jabal Qada'ah
3209:
3207:
3206:Jabal Rahabah
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:Western Hajar
3177:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3151:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3095:Jabal Shammar
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3082:Shammar range
3079:
3074:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3030:Jabal Hubaysh
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Jabal Al-Lawz
3013:
3008:
3007:Jabal Al-Amud
3005:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:Jabal 'Arafat
2948:
2946:
2945:Jabal al-Nour
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
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2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2532:Western Hajar
2529:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2509:Eastern Hajar
2506:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2481:Central Hajar
2478:
2475:
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2469:
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2452:
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2444:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
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2413:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
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2395:
2394:Ma'ayan Harod
2390:
2388:
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2383:
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2375:
2374:
2363:
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2357:
2353:
2348:
2347:public domain
2339:
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2309:
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2259:8-1702-2292-3
2255:
2251:
2247:
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2222:0-7614-7571-0
2218:
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2014:
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1895:
1889:
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1837:
1831:
1827:
1826:Numbers 25:17
1822:
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1783:
1779:
1772:
1766:
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1728:
1722:
1721:Genesis 37:28
1717:
1711:
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1551:
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1538:
1531:
1525:
1509:on 2015-12-17
1508:
1504:
1501:(in German).
1500:
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1474:
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1423:(in French).
1422:
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1397:
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1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:Bryce, Trevor
1371:
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1361:Bible Gateway
1357:
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1184:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:Syrian region
1130:
1129:Gulf of Aqaba
1126:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:Sarawat range
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1062:
1053:28.3°N 35.6°E
1034:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
993:
982:
978:
951:
921:
891:
880:
875:
870:
859:
855:
850:
844:جَبَل حُبَيْش
841:
835:
830:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
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758:
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749:
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741:
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733:
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718:
714:
709:
707:
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692:
687:
682:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
630:miscegenation
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
571:
570:Promised Land
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
529:
524:
510:
508:
503:
498:
494:
490:
484:
483:
482:
480:
476:
471:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
436:
426:
424:
420:
409:
407:
403:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
371:Gulf of Aqaba
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
319:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:and his wife
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Gulf of Aqaba
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
225:
220:
214:
205:
201:
194:
188:
161:
152:
147:
142:
139:
135:
131:
125:
120:
115:
109:
100:
95:
94:
87:
76:
71:
65:
56:
48:
40:
33:
19:
7284:
7268:
7260:
7254:
7248:
7213:
7203:
7191:
7181:
7155:In Paradise
7145:
7135:
7125:
7115:
7109:
7099:
7083:
7080:(Plant stem)
7077:
7071:
7065:
7059:
7054:Plant matter
7041:
7035:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7009:
6918:
6889:
6885:
6853:
6817:Umm al-Kitāb
6815:
6802:
6789:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
6787:
6774:
6766:
6757:
6744:
6701:
6697:Ghadir Khumm
6681:('The Dawn')
6675:
6669:
6656:
6650:
6641:
6632:
6626:
6623:('The Noon')
6617:
6606:
6600:
6592:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6532:
6511:
6502:
6452:Days of Hajj
6440:
6437:(The Friday)
6431:
6383:
6341:
6328:
6296:Paradise of
6283:Jordan River
6278:Dār an-Nadwa
6277:
6259:
6221:
6216:Cave of Hira
6208:
6203:
6193:
6140:Masjid Qubāʾ
6139:
6121:
6111:
6103:
6089:
6077:
6069:
6043:Qaryat Yūnus
6042:
6032:
6022:
5982:
5972:
5958:
5949:Sinai Region
5931:Dam of Sheba
5926:
5914:
5899:
5889:
5880:
5865:
5847:
5825:
5813:
5805:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5760:
5743:
5730:
5717:
5635:
5613:
5604:Ahl al-Kitāb
5603:
5581:
5577:Zoroastrians
5573:
5568:disbelievers
5561:
5554:
5512:Banu Qurayza
5507:Banu Qaynuqa
5496:Ahl as-Suffa
5495:
5409:
5392:
5364:
5333:
5316:
5301:Sons of Adam
5256:
5232:
5224:
5215:
5189:
5183:Banī Isrāʾīl
5181:
5174:
5139:
5102:
5085:
5070:
5057:
5002:Luqman's son
4849:
4813:
4806:
4796:
4700:Luqman's son
4671:Martyred son
4563:Dhūl-Qarnain
4513:
4503:
4467:Perseverance
4459:
4437:ibn Ya‘qūb (
4427:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
4426:
4415:('He of the
4412:
4325:Dhabih Ullah
4181:
4176:
4170:
4151:
4139:
4121:
4109:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4076:
4055:Malakul-Mawt
4053:
4028:
4022:
4014:
3999:
3970:
3951:
3928:
3907:
3895:
3885:
3875:
3865:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3818:
3814:) of Solomon
3805:
3794:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3733:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3473:
3440:
3332:Jebel Shaqb?
3265:Jebel Hafeet
3253:Jebel Buhais
3226:
3186:
3130:Tuwayr range
3034:Tabuk Region
2993:Midian range
2979:Jabal Werqan
2934:Harrat Rahat
2915:Harrat Kishb
2808:Sh'af Bayhan
2798:Jabal Warrab
2787:Jabal Sawdah
2782:Jabal 'Okran
2777:Jabal Natfa'
2772:Jabal Nahran
2762:Jabal Masher
2757:Jabal Mareer
2752:Jabal Maomah
2742:Jabal Lawa's
2732:Jabal Atherb
2643:Saudi Arabia
2621:Jabal Samhan
2603:Dhofar range
2560:
2545:Jebel Ghawil
2540:Jebel Akhdar
2489:Jebel Akhdar
2393:
2359:
2323:
2311:
2305:Bibliography
2278:
2268:
2241:
2231:
2211:
2204:
2168:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2011:
2004:
1996:the original
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1947:
1933:
1919:
1905:
1894:
1888:Judges 6:7–9
1883:
1877:Judges 6:1–6
1872:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1836:
1821:
1810:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1738:
1727:
1716:
1705:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1669:
1663:
1644:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1580:
1574:
1563:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1502:
1498:
1488:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1379:
1370:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1325:
1313:
1291:
1288:Dever, W. G.
1282:
1256:
1131:between the
1107:
1096:Saudi Arabia
1087:Jibāl Madyan
1069:
992:Saudi Arabia
766:
747:
730:In Surah 7 (
729:
710:
678:
675:In the Quran
634:
617:
583:
579:Saudi Arabia
575:Hala-'l Badr
548:
533:
527:
518:In the Bible
499:
495:
493:the shrine.
491:
488:
472:
469:
447:, including
438:
419:Timna valley
417:The area of
416:
399:
383:
325:
313:
288:
282:
241:
233:
199:
159:
158:
140:
138:Saudi Arabia
92:
7130:Pomegranate
7030:(The Earth)
6923:golden calf
6496:Pilgrimages
6229:Hudaybiyyah
6144:Quba Mosque
6098:Prostration
6049:,' that is
6010:Mesopotamia
5999:Mount Tabor
5995:Mount Sinai
5977:Mount Sinai
5927:ʿArim Sabaʾ
5665:Polytheists
5415:Household')
5410:Ahl al-Bayt
5367:(People of
5365:Qawm Tubbaʿ
5311:Wife of Lut
5306:Wife of Nuh
5157:or families
5155:ethnicities
4876:Moses' wife
4359:ibn Dāwūd (
4141:ash-Shayṭān
4033:Holy Spirit
3859:Non-related
3472:with 'VF'.
3466:lava fields
3464:with 'VC',
3456:with 'AC'.
3409:Haraz range
3399:Jabal Tiyal
3394:Jabal Sabir
3384:Jabal Kanin
3349:Sarat range
3216:Jebel Yibir
3090:Salma range
3040:Jabal Maqla
2970:Jabal Thawr
2901:Hijaz range
2862: [
2829: [
2826:Jabal Shada
2747:Jabal Mana'
2687:'Asir range
2669:Sarat range
2616:Jebel Qarah
2611:Jebel Qamar
2576:Jebel Qihwi
2550:Jebel Shams
2516:Jabal Aswad
2494:Jebel Shams
2472:Hajar range
1899:Isaiah 60:6
1743:Exodus 2:21
1202:Ishmaelites
1056: /
1024:Middle East
857:Native name
788:Sea Peoples
622:Deuteronomy
584:During the
544:Ishmaelites
346:amphictyony
295:, a son of
274:Late Bronze
240:: 𐪃𐪕𐪚𐪌
7024:(Planets)
7018:(The Moon)
6969:Of Quraysh
6844:Noah's Ark
6737:Holy books
6581:Al-Ghuduww
6575:Al-ʿAshiyy
6539:Invocation
6531:Times for
6382:Battle of
6373:Battles or
5965:(The Holy
5831:(formerly
5778:(Mainland
5588:Hypocrites
5535:People of
5502:Banu Nadir
5482:Implicitly
5324:Son of Nuh
5282:People of
5216:Ahl Madyan
5191:Muʾtafikāt
5111:Al-Raqaim?
5086:Ḥawāriyyūn
4968:Implied or
4913:(possibly
4843:Egyptians
4835:People of
4793:Egyptians
4614:(Jeremiah)
4514:Ibn Maryam
4267:(Ezekiel?)
4106:(Asmodeus)
4000:Muqarrabun
3736:(Generous)
3706:Non-humans
3694:Characters
3563:Sensu lato
3552:Sensu lato
3531:Sensu lato
3454:anticlines
3389:Jabal Nuqm
3259:Jebel Faya
3195:Jebel Jais
2975:Jabal Uhud
2965:Jabal Sela
2960:Jabal Hada
2955:Jabal Daka
2888:Jabal Raum
2441:Hills and
2083:2023-10-27
2046:: 97–141.
1927:26:176-189
1830:Numbers 31
1672:. London:
1611:. London:
1583:. Leiden:
1274:References
1263:Μαδιανίτης
1222:Midian war
1109:sensu lato
1058:28.3; 35.6
802:See also:
750:, v. 91).
606:Numbers 31
507:Tabernacle
433:See also:
413:Metallurgy
406:Judges 6–7
329:Paul Haupt
316:Taymanitic
289:Midianites
238:Taymanitic
143:Below: Map
7218:Date palm
7208:Palm tree
7196:Lote-tree
7172:or plants
7116:Qith-thāʾ
7044:(The Sun)
7042:Ash-Shams
7003:Celestial
6896:False god
6832:or beings
6830:of people
6812:of David)
6754:of Jesus)
6587:Al-Bukrah
6350:in Sheba)
6128:of Mecca)
6085:Monastery
6063:locations
6061:Religious
6018:Al-Jūdiyy
5711:Mentioned
5705:Locations
5618:Christian
5598:Believers
5583:Munāfiqūn
5546:Religious
5484:mentioned
5397:Stoneland
5273:Muhajirun
5051:Mentioned
4953:Abū Lahab
4948:As-Sāmirī
4938:(Goliath)
4904:Evil ones
4818:Zulaykhah
4774:People of
4661:Good ones
4461:Ulul-ʿAzm
4449:Zechariah
4445:Zakariyyā
4265:Dhūl-Kifl
4218:Mentioned
4064:(Michael)
3953:Zabāniyah
3930:Malāʾikah
3902:Honey bee
3458:Volcanoes
3111:Jabal Aja
3104:Aja range
2792:Jabal Yar
2246:New Delhi
2060:2031-5937
1802:0309-0892
1754:Exodus 18
1483:. p. 350.
1441:246891828
1392:Routledge
1318:Graf 2016
1236:Jordanian
1081:romanized
1021:(Jordan)
877:Geography
780:Mycenaean
732:Al-ʾAʿrāf
713:Al-Tawbah
711:Surah 9 (
671:liturgy.
669:Christmas
594:Simeonite
453:Ashteroth
449:Baal-peor
363:sanctuary
351:‹See Tfd›
334:‹See Tfd›
246:West Asia
213:romanized
108:romanized
86:translit.
64:romanized
7299:Category
7206:(Tender
7186:Tamarisk
7120:Cucumber
7038:(Stars)
7016:Al-Qamar
6981:Al-ʿUzzā
6828:Objects
6642:Qabl al-
6593:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
6456:Doomsday
6384:al-Aḥzāb
6074:(Church)
5807:Al-Aḥqāf
5745:Jahannam
5738:Paradise
5345:Bedouins
5140:Qawm Lūṭ
4982:Abu Bakr
4812:Wife of
4801:Potiphar
4784:Binyāmin
4504:Al-Masīḥ
4476:Muḥammad
4413:Dhūn-Nūn
4357:Sulaymān
4295:(Elijah)
4207:Prophets
4123:Shayāṭīn
4081:(Genies)
3909:Qaswarah
3890:Wild ass
3868:(Female
3866:ʿAnkabūt
3789:elephant
3450:outliers
3446:Outcrops
3261:(AC, OC)
3255:(AC, OC)
2859:Al-Qeher
2818:Al-Bahah
2707:Al-Hadab
1955:50:12-14
1941:38:13-15
1913:15:78-79
1846:BibleHub
1513:1 August
1378:(2009).
1290:(2006),
1181:See also
1157:Muhammad
1090:) are a
706:Al-Qasas
602:Phinehas
554:Zipporah
441:Moabites
429:Religion
344:) or an
307:25:1–2,
7271:(Drink)
7257:(River)
7242:Liquids
7074:(Shoot)
7062:(Onion)
7022:Kawākib
7010:Maṣābīḥ
6955:Yaghūth
6691:Implied
6651:Al-Aṣīl
6601:Al-Layl
6485:Ramaḍān
6434:Jumuʿah
6298:Shaddad
6190:Arabia
6184:Antakya
6179:Antioch
6172:Implied
6116:Al-Aqsa
6051:Nineveh
6037:Babylon
5882:Ḥaraman
5852:(Hegra)
5849:Al-Ḥijr
5839:ʿArafāt
5833:Yathrib
5828:Madīnah
5658:Sabians
5594:Muslims
5563:Kāfirūn
5531:Khazraj
5382:Quraysh
5153:Tribes,
5075:Sabbath
5019:Shaddad
4992:Barṣīṣā
4925:Pharaoh
4921:Firʿawn
4618:Ṣamūʾīl
4605:Implied
4536:Abraham
4508:Messiah
4361:Solomon
4347:Shuʿayb
4319:Ishmael
4315:Ismāʿīl
4279:(Eber?)
4273:(Aaron)
4235:Al-Yasa
4172:Ghilmān
4048:Raphael
4044:Isrāfīl
3807:hud-hud
3757:Related
3750:Animals
3419:(H, HP)
2552:(H, HP)
2349::
2019:4 March
1976:May 19,
1197:Al-Bad'
1137:Arabian
1083::
1044:35°36′E
1041:28°18′N
1019:'Aqabah
980:Country
763:Pottery
757:Al-Bad'
744:Shuʿaib
702:
536:Abraham
390:Semitic
305:Genesis
301:Keturah
297:Abraham
270:Red Sea
268:on the
215::
208:مَدْيَن
197:מִדְיָן
110::
103:מִדְיָן
66::
59:مَدْيَن
7305:Midian
7269:Sharāb
7229:Zaqqūm
7146:Zaytūn
7126:Rummān
7112:(Herb)
7104:Lentil
7093:Fruits
7086:(Seed)
7028:Al-Arḍ
7005:bodies
6976:Al-Lāt
6891:Ṭāghūt
6882:'Ansāb
6810:Psalms
6777:Tawrāt
6760:Qurʾān
6752:Gospel
6644:Ghurūb
6609:ʿIshāʾ
6568:Tasbīḥ
6562:Takbīr
6556:Taḥmīd
6348:Ma'rib
6268:Canaan
6255:'Ariha
6253:&
6094:Mosque
6090:Masjid
6079:Miḥrāb
5890:Kaʿbah
5884:Āminan
5876:Bakkah
5866:Makkah
5861:Ḥunayn
5793:In the
5765:Midian
5761:Madyan
5733:Jannah
5614:Naṣārā
5548:groups
5491:Amalek
5387:Thamūd
5175:Ar-Rūm
5135:Medina
5041:Groups
5011:Nimrod
4977:Abraha
4891:Sister
4886:Mother
4826:Mother
4788:Simeon
4776:Joseph
4757:Vizier
4747:Mother
4622:Samuel
4612:Irmiyā
4591:Gideon
4573:Maryam
4568:Luqmān
4485:Other
4439:Joseph
4388:Yaʿqūb
4299:ʿImrān
4239:Elisha
4177:Wildān
4164:Others
4128:Demons
4096:ʿIfrīt
4062:Mīkāil
4031:('The
4016:Ar-Rūḥ
4009:Jibrīl
3935:Angels
3870:spider
3830:namlah
3812:hoopoe
3766:baqara
3718:('The
3298:
3159:
3139:Tuwaiq
3137:Jabal
3009:? (VF)
2876:Najran
2705:Jabal
2640:
2460:
2330:
2290:
2256:
2219:
2192:
2178:Muscat
2058:
1851:1 July
1800:
1699:: 118.
1651:
1532:, 1973
1479:
1439:
1398:
1384:London
1302:
1232:Abarim
1072:Arabic
1016:(KSA)
1010:Region
1004:Jordan
1001:
989:
869:Arabic
865:
852:Naming
840:Arabic
818:, and
792:Aegean
772:Levant
721:Thamud
691:Arabic
645:Isaiah
641:Gideon
637:Judges
558:Jethro
540:Joseph
475:Hathor
461:Yahweh
423:Seti I
379:Kadesh
375:shrine
355:German
338:German
293:Midian
287:, the
250:Tanakh
234:Madiam
229:Μαδιάμ
219:Madyan
204:Arabic
200:Mīḏyān
193:Hebrew
160:Midian
130:region
114:Mīḏyān
99:Hebrew
93:Madiam
89:
80:Μαδιάμ
70:Madyan
55:Arabic
51:Midian
7285:Note:
7214:Nakhl
7204:Līnah
7150:Olive
7100:ʿAdas
7072:Shaṭʾ
7060:Baṣal
7036:Nujūm
6986:Manāt
6960:Yaʿūq
6945:Suwāʿ
6913:Baʿal
6808:(The
6805:Zabūr
6782:Torah
6780:(The
6750:(The
6747:Injīl
6730:Other
6635:Masāʾ
6550:Dhikr
6544:Ṣalāh
6534:Duʿāʾ
6514:Umrah
6290:River
6234:Ta'if
6196:Ḥijāz
6124:(The
6071:Bayʿa
6047:Jonah
6033:Bābil
5921:Sheba
5916:Sabaʾ
5894:Kaaba
5870:Mecca
5780:Egypt
5636:Yahūd
5574:Majūs
5369:Tubba
5340:Arabs
5335:Aʿrāb
5284:Mecca
5267:Anṣār
5235:Yūnus
5233:Qawm
4942:Qārūn
4936:Jālūt
4931:Hāmān
4915:Terah
4814:ʿAzīz
4807:Malik
4797:ʿAzīz
4726:Peter
4583:Ṭālūt
4526:Moses
4506:(The
4498:Jesus
4481:Aḥmad
4435:Yūsuf
4421:Whale
4407:Jonah
4403:Yūnus
4392:Jacob
4378:Yaḥyā
4368:Uzair
4351:Hobab
4342:Ṣāliḥ
4309:Isaac
4305:Isḥāq
4293:Ilyās
4287:Enoch
4283:Idrīs
4271:Hārūn
4259:David
4255:Dāwūd
4245:Ayyūb
4153:Mārid
4146:Devil
4137:Iblīs
4111:Qarīn
4103:Sakhr
3977:Raqib
3947:Mālik
3886:Ḥimār
3848:nāqat
3795:Ḥimār
3775:dhiʾb
3734:Karīm
3730:Allah
3726:Names
3716:Allāh
3681:Quran
3441:Note:
3301:Yemen
3003:(VF)
2917:(LF)
2866:]
2856:Jebel
2843:Jizan
2833:]
2250:India
1952:Quran
1938:Quran
1924:Quran
1910:Quran
1437:S2CID
1260:Also
1248:Notes
1207:Kedar
1192:Balak
1165:Tabuk
1014:Tabuk
776:Hejaz
748:rajfa
725:Allah
681:Quran
665:Jesus
653:Sheba
649:Ephah
598:Cozbi
590:Zimri
566:Hobab
562:Reuel
550:Moses
465:Shasu
367:Elath
254:Quran
224:Greek
134:Tabuk
75:Greek
44:Place
7261:Yamm
7255:Nahr
7192:Sidr
7182:Athl
7110:Baql
7084:Zarʿ
6950:Wadd
6940:Nasr
6919:ʿijl
6917:The
6888:and
6886:Jibt
6678:Fajr
6659:ʿAṣr
6620:Ẓuhr
6565:and
6547:and
6541:'),
6512:Al-ʿ
6505:Ḥajj
6443:Sabt
6425:Days
6353:The
6288:Nile
6243:Ayla
5939:Rass
5856:Badr
5841:and
5776:Miṣr
5750:Hell
5640:Jews
5537:Quba
5529:and
5169:Ajam
5109:and
4911:Āzar
4856:the
4764:Zayd
4676:Wife
4587:Saul
4577:Mary
4546:Noah
4494:ʿĪsā
4419:(or
4417:Fish
4372:Ezra
4229:Adam
4225:Ādam
4089:Jann
4078:Jinn
3982:Atid
3914:Lion
3897:Naḥl
3845:The
3836:The
3827:The
3819:kalb
3817:The
3804:The
3781:The
3772:The
3763:The
3370:(VF)
3364:(VF)
3358:(VF)
3267:(OL)
3218:(HP)
2936:(LF)
2923:(VC)
2911:(VF)
2794:(VF)
2697:(LF)
2463:Oman
2328:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2182:Oman
2056:ISSN
2021:2017
1978:2021
1853:2015
1828:and
1798:ISSN
1649:ISBN
1515:2015
1477:ISBN
1470:The
1396:ISBN
1344:(4).
1300:ISBN
1159:and
1139:and
1135:and
1125:Haql
719:and
700:lit.
661:Magi
614:Gill
612:and
502:naos
451:and
359:Bund
276:and
252:and
242:MDYN
7249:Māʾ
7140:Fig
7136:Tīn
7078:Sūq
7066:Fūm
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6775:At-
6758:Al-
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