429:
194:
170:
48:
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398:(Hideyoshi's wife), she and Nene negotiated a peace treaty during the battle. Matsu personally advanced the battlefield and asked for mercy for the Maeda clan, Hideyoshi was thrilled with her words to spare her husband. Her act is often romanticized as a sign of devotion to Toshiie, although historians argue that it was probably an independent act of self-preservation carried out within her domain of influence.
513:. Hideyoshi was preparing the boy to become one of his possible successors and Toshiie disapproved of him from various angles, refusing to attend Osaka castle for three years. When Matsu became aware of the situation, she appealed to Nene to listen to Toshiie's side. Nene passed the news to Hideyoshi who reflected and finally addressed the retainers' anger for leaving the
161:
371:
671:, Tokugawa Ieyasu, whom she hated as she watched him, her husband, and Hideyoshi vying for power. She struggled to maintain a friendly relationship with the members of the Tokugawa family, due to her determination, Ieyasu spared the Maeda clan from being annihilated and offered feuds and high social status to Matsu's children.
237:. Matsu had a reputation for intelligence; she was skilled at both literary and martial arts, she fought alongside her clan. Known for her fierce determination, Matsu was vitally important to the success of the Maeda clan, being at the forefront of many political and diplomatic issues. She was eternalized for saving the
269:'s chief archers. Her mother was probably Maeda Toshiie's aunt, which means that she was born as Toshiie's cousin. Kazue died when Matsu was still a child, so his mother, to prevent her family from falling into poverty, married Takahata Naokichi, a retainer of the Maeda clan. These speculations are present in
401:
As a samurai wife, Maeda Matsu had such political power and influence in her domain. The position of wife of a warlord was more political than marital, so Matsu is famous for being extremely skilled in fighting, in domestic and also military affairs. She actively participated in councils, accompanied
555:
Ordinarily she should have been seated within the guests section, but Matsu's sagacity silenced the ladies from bickering and the event proceeded without incident. In 1598, Hideyoshi dies, leaving
Hideyori in Toshiie's care, but Toshiie dies soon after. When Toshiie died, Matsu became a Buddhist nun
584:
he had appointed to rule in
Hideyori's place began jockeying amongst themselves for power. When Toshiie died, the situation worsened and an armed conflict was inevitable. Hideyoshi's chief consort, Nene, went to the Imperial Palace after her husband's death. Hideyoshi's son and successor was very
327:(Maeda Toshiie's father) decided to adopt her after her mother's remarriage. In 1558, when she was twelve, she married Toshiie who was 21. It was said that their love was genuine, despite the social expectations of the time for weddings and even though the wedding was only for political reasons.
357:
Hideyoshi was born from a poor background, and he was friends with
Toshiie from an early age; it is said that they both helped Omandokoro with the family's crops and shared the rewards together. Due to the closeness that Toshiie and Matsu had with members of the Toyotomi clan, Matsu offered
493:
Matsu personally tied
Toshiie's helmet with her death poem and dressed the wives of the men for death as the army left for war. Whether it be an angry spat or a decisive pledge, Matsu's words were said to have led to the Maeda's high morale in battle.
409:(Nobunaga's sister) and other members of his household, and set it on fire. Matsu and Toshiie escaped Shizugatake alive, due to Matsu having asked Hideyoshi and Nene to spare Toshiie from death, she successfully kept the Maeda clan alive.
471:. Because of Matsu's confrontation, Toshiie appeared in the battle as reinforcements, then Nagatomi and Tsune successfully managed to defend Suemori castle. With this action of Maeda Toshiie's, he became established as the most powerful
532:(Yodo-dono's son and Hideyoshi's successor). She was in the position of a nanny, such as attending with Hideyoshi's wife and even at the cherry blossom viewing of Daigo and became in her own a retainer of the Toyotomi clan.
806:
Sengoku Basara 2, Sengoku Basara 2: Heroes, Sengoku Basara 3: Utage (all in which she was armed with naginata and summons beasts), Samurai
Warriors 2, Samurai Warriors 2: Xtreme Legends, Samurai Warriors 3: Empires,
354:(Hideyoshi's mother). These three women are said to have had a lot of political power on their own and daily participated in councils to debate the growing success that the Maeda clan and the Toyotomi clan .
320:
Matsu is described as a determined person from the first years of life, it is said that she refused to go to the clan that her mother would marry, choosing to be adopted by her uncle.
489:"If fortune fails you at Suemori Castle, do not intend on returning home alive. Everyone here, including myself, shall set this castle ablaze and bring our families here to perish."
547:
were ready to wage war over who should receive the cushion seat next to Nene, a honored seat next to
Hideyoshi's first wife. Matsu calmly slid onto it and replied:
509:
After the unification, Hideyoshi and
Toshiie clashed in 1595 over the inheritance of Tsuruchiyo, a son born to one of Nobunaga's daughters (Fuyuhime) and the late
467:
At first, Toshiie was outraged by her sarcasm. While trying, he took her words as a challenge to prove himself and was reinvigorated to go to the battlefield and
539:, Matsu was treated as a honored guest of the ceremony before 1,300 retainers and female attendants. She rode the sixth palanquin to the grand event. The famous
277:, however, the veracity of the information about the early life of Maeda Matsu is quite questioned, due to the negative relationship that Tsunenobu had with the
585:
young and could not rule in his place, giving Yodo-dono all the political prestige left by
Hideyoshi. However, the situation would not be easily controlled, so
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536:
720:
710:
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754:
617:
274:
445:
758:
262:
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Hideyoshi becomes the most powerful man in Japan and begins his campaign for unification. The Maeda clan participates in several battles, until the
289:
412:
After
Shibata's defeat, Toshiie worked for Hideyoshi and became one of his leading generals. Toshiie received his own properties and a new home,
346:, she and her family secured a lot of power and political influence. For as long as she was married, Matsu began her lifelong friendship with
939:
858:
331:
1029:
416:. For the first time in his life, Toshiie possessed considerable wealth and sought to protect it. Then Matsu handed over her daughter,
1165:
417:
444:
in 1584, Toshiie hesitated to answer the call and risk his life in battle. Then
Toshiie left the defense of the castle because of
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2314:
2395:
2390:
589:
under the influence of Hideyoshi's most loyal retainers and Hideyori's mother, Yodo-dono, went to war against Tokugawa Ieyasu.
620:(son of Hosokawa Tadaoki) of the Eastern Army, and Matsu's fourth daughter, Gō, who was adopted by Hideyoshi, was the wife of
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1022:
975:
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481:. Another story about Matsu and Suemori Castle has a different take on her behavior. Before her husband and retainers left
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from joining the western army. Because of Toshimasa sided with Mitsunari, the Maeda family was accused of revolt against
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1762:
1002:
841:
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During the time they spent together, she gave birth to nine daughters and two sons for him. She had her first child,
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After days of battle, Hideyoshi's victory was certain, so Katsuie committed seppuku, after killing his wife,
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1559:
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According to Kawasumi Taikōki, Toshiie's greed took precedence and interrupted his daily routine. When
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420:, to become Hideyoshi's concubine, thus maintaining a diplomatic relationship between the two clans.
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Then Maeda Matsu confronted Toshiie, mocking him, she said a phrase that became famous in history:
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of the Western Army. Matsu's other daughters and relatives were part of one of the two armies
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until he was old enough to take control on his own. Matsu gained the position of nanny of
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8:
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1534:
1462:
1339:
1269:
1747:
1612:
1329:
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463:"How about bringing your gold and silver along by poking through them with your spear?"
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the Maeda clan to the battlefield in Shizugatake and many other military expeditions.
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659:, she did not bother to sacrifice herself to ensure the survival of the Maeda clan.
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and Mitsuhide's subsequent defeat by Hideyoshi, Maeda clan battled Hideyoshi under
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She is depicted as either playable or non-playable characters in the video games:
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2014:
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and had evidently plotted to assassinate Tokugawa Ieyasu beforehand. Her brother
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in 1590, a battle that led to the unification of Japan in the name of Hideyoshi.
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362:, her fourth daughter, to Hideyoshi and Nene who never gave birth to a child.
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2009:
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Matsu has unknown origins, but speculation identifies her as the daughter of
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20:
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Matsu spent 14 years as a prisoner at Edo Castle, the capital of the new
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47:
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Matsu as she is depicted in a sculpture at the Oyama Shrine in Kanazawa.
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to expel the 15,000 soldiers from the coalition of Sassa Narimasa and
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2019:
1974:
1959:
1923:
1903:
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551:"In order of whom is the oldest amongst us, I should be right here".
540:
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1984:
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for the siege, Matsu approached them in person and boldly announced:
473:
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1858:
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1444:
639:, and at the same time, to keep the forces of his younger brother,
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164:
1888:
2174:
2049:
1964:
1853:
1522:
789:, one of her sons sells her to Tokugawa Ieyasu in order to live.
24:
1913:
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2298:
2124:
1893:
1727:
1722:
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1918:
1570:
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296:, who may or may not have family ties with the Maeda family.
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After the defeat and extinction of the Toyotomi clan in the
323:
The only reliable source about Matsu's early career is that
2119:
2109:
1680:
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774:
678:
in 1615, she was free to leave. Matsu eventually died in
682:
becoming a figure of great respect for her heroic deed.
631:, Toshinaga role was primarily to contain the forces of
576:
After the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the power of the
288:
notes that her father was an unidentified member of the
592:
In 1600, Toshimasa sided with Western army, supported
520:
Before dying in 1598, Hideyoshi named Toshiie to the
655:. Matsu was voluntarily hostage to the capital of
292:. It was also argued that she was the daughter of
225:(お松の方) (1547–1617), was a Japanese noble lady and
132:A woman from the Maeda clan (speculation) (mother)
2327:
543:(Oichi's daughter and Oda Nobunaga's niece) and
334:, when she was thirteen years old. She lived at
604:(Matsu's first son) sided with Eastern army of
580:declined and Japan would go to war again. The
214:
1030:
394:. Because Maeda Matsu was a close friend of
299:
651:, ran the risk of being annihilated by the
1037:
1023:
497:
423:
46:
612:convinced him. Matsu's seventh daughter,
560:(Matsu's second son) was given a 215,000
229:of the 16th century. She was the wife of
829:
427:
369:
365:
303:
2315:List of samurai from the Sengoku period
990:
715:Third daughter: Maa (1572–1605) become
703:First Daughter: Kō (1559–1616) married
571:
2328:
764:
129:Shinohara Kazue (speculation) (father)
1018:
937:
910:
883:
856:
556:and changed her name to Hōshun-In.
374:Matsu's early portrait (c.unknown).
342:in 1581. As Matsu was close to the
13:
378:After Nobunaga's assassination at
14:
2407:
970:(in Japanese). 北國新聞社. June 2000.
816:
991:Winkler, Lawrence (2016-08-03).
830:Turnbull, Stephen (2012-01-20).
783:in 2002. In the TV mini-series
284:Another speculation observed in
192:
177:
168:
159:
308:Matsu's birthplace monument in
2351:16th-century Japanese nobility
984:
958:
931:
904:
877:
850:
823:
271:Hayashi-uji Nichikai Tsunenobu
1:
2396:Women in 17th-century warfare
2391:Women in 16th-century warfare
709:Second daughter: Sho married
662:
256:
2371:17th-century Japanese people
967:前田家三代の女性たち: 国学院大学石川県文化講演会の記録
860:「中興の祖」の研究: 組織をよみがえらせるリーダーの条件
16:Japanese samurai class woman
7:
2366:17th-century Japanese women
2356:16th-century Japanese women
2266:Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn
719:’s concubine later married
10:
2412:
2361:17th-century Buddhist nuns
2346:16th-century Buddhist nuns
18:
2381:Japanese women in warfare
2307:
2238:
1952:
1824:
1761:
1678:
1568:
1521:
1443:
1162:
1122:
1091:
1058:
836:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
685:
300:Arrival to the Maeda clan
215:
203:
188:
155:
150:
139:
122:
92:
82:
70:
62:
57:
45:
36:
1045:Prominent people of the
773:acted as Maeda Matsu in
2239:Foreign people in Japan
944:(in Japanese). PHP研究所.
917:(in Japanese). 新人物往来社.
884:前田利祐 (September 2001).
863:(in Japanese). PHP研究所.
833:Samurai Women 1184–1877
647:and being close to the
568:after Toshiie's death.
498:Service under Hideyoshi
424:Siege of Suemori Castle
350:(Hideyoshi's wife) and
2376:Japanese Buddhist nuns
735:Fifth Daughter: Yome,
553:
522:council of Five Elders
491:
465:
433:
375:
317:
549:
517:without a successor.
487:
469:defend Suemori Castle
461:
431:
392:Battle of Shizugatake
373:
366:Battle of Shizugatake
307:
52:Matsu's late portrait
2246:Alessandro Valignano
1613:Kirigakure Shikaemon
1220:Hatakeyama Yoshitaka
890:(in Japanese). 集英社.
887:おまつと利家: 加賀百万石を創った人びと
753:(1580–1641) married
729:(1574–1634) married
629:Battle of Sekigahara
572:Battle of Sekigahara
537:Daigo Flower Viewing
338:in 1575 and then at
247:Battle of Sekigahara
2261:Jacob Quaeckernaeck
1844:Ichikawa no Tsubone
1535:Kobayakawa Takakage
1463:Kamiizumi Nobutsuna
1340:Sakakibara Yasumasa
1270:Kitabatake Tomonori
1205:Chōsokabe Motochika
938:村上元三 (1988-01-01).
911:菊池紳一 (2001-12-05).
857:童門冬二 (2006-06-28).
765:Cultural references
721:Madenokoji Atsufusa
711:Nakagawa Mitsushige
627:At the time of the
598:Sekigahara Campaign
2230:Yoshihiro Kikuhime
2145:Ōtomo-Nata Jezebel
1816:Tachibana Ginchiyo
1593:Hatsume no Tsubone
1550:Takenaka Shigeharu
1280:Matsunaga Hisahide
1260:Isshiki Yoshimichi
1144:Ashikaga Yoshihide
1139:Ashikaga Yoshiteru
1134:Ashikaga Yoshiharu
1109:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
717:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
616:, was the wife of
440:posed a threat to
434:
390:'s command in the
376:
318:
294:Shinohara Chikuami
233:, who founded the
2323:
2322:
1934:Shirai no Tsubone
1763:Female castellans
1743:Shimotsuma Rairen
1685:religious figures
1583:Mochizuki Chiyome
1488:Tsukahara Bokuden
1483:Tadashima Akiyama
1473:Mizuno Katsushige
1385:Tachibana Dōsetsu
1380:Shimazu Yoshihiro
1375:Shimazu Yoshihisa
1365:Satake Yoshishige
1315:Rokkaku Yoshikata
1285:Miyoshi Nagayoshi
1250:Imagawa Yoshimoto
1185:Asakura Yoshikage
1154:Tokugawa Hidetada
1149:Ashikaga Yoshiaki
977:978-4-8330-1105-1
951:978-4-569-26180-5
924:978-4-404-02948-5
897:978-4-08-781231-2
870:978-4-569-64905-4
771:Matsushima Nanako
755:Hosokawa Tadataka
725:Fourth daughter:
618:Hosokawa Tadataka
530:Toyotomi Hideyori
526:Toyotomi Hideyori
275:Hayashi Tsunenobu
207:
206:
78:(aged 69–70)
2403:
1786:Munakata Saikaku
1771:Ashikaga Ujihime
1748:Shimozuma Rairyū
1698:Hongan-ji Kennyo
1653:Suzuki Shigetomo
1648:Suzuki Shigehide
1633:Sugitani Zenjūbō
1560:Yamamoto Kansuke
1540:Kuroda Yoshitaka
1468:Miyamoto Musashi
1453:Marume Nagayoshi
1425:Uragami Munekage
1405:Uesugi Kagekatsu
1345:Satomi Yoshitaka
1330:Saitō Yoshitatsu
1320:Ryūzōji Takanobu
1195:Akechi Mitsuhide
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
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1009:
1008:
988:
982:
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935:
929:
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908:
902:
901:
881:
875:
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854:
848:
847:
827:
801:Sengoku Basara X
781:Toshiie to Matsu
749:Sixth Daughter:
633:Uesugi Kagekatsu
610:Hosokawa Tadaoki
594:Ishida Mitsunari
587:Ishida Mitsunari
504:Siege of Odawara
446:Okumura Nagatomi
384:Akechi Mitsuhide
314:Aichi prefecture
221:, also known as
220:
218:
217:
196:
181:
172:
163:
151:Military service
77:
58:Personal details
50:
34:
33:
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2404:
2402:
2401:
2400:
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2325:
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2319:
2303:
2234:
2190:Toyotomi Sadako
2070:Kyōgoku Tatsuko
2015:Hosokawa Gracia
1948:
1904:Ōhōri Tsuruhime
1879:Kushihashi Teru
1839:Fujishiro Gozen
1826:Female warriors
1820:
1757:
1738:Shimozuma Chūkō
1686:
1684:
1674:
1660:Suzuki Magoroku
1623:Nakamura Chōbei
1603:Ishikawa Goemon
1576:
1574:
1564:
1555:Usami Sadamitsu
1517:
1508:Shinmen Munisai
1503:Yagyū Munetoshi
1439:
1435:Yamana Suketoyo
1430:Yamana Toyokuni
1415:Uesugi Norimasa
1390:Takeda Nobutora
1360:Sanada Nobuyuki
1355:Sanada Masayuki
1350:Sanada Yukitaka
1335:Sakai Tadatsugu
1305:Ōuchi Yoshinaga
1300:Ōuchi Yoshitaka
1290:Mogami Yoshiaki
1275:Kuroda Nagamasa
1255:Imagawa Ujizane
1225:Honda Tadakatsu
1175:Amago Tsunehisa
1158:
1118:
1114:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1087:
1054:
1051:Azuchi–Momoyama
1043:
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759:Murai Nagatsugu
744:Maeda Toshimasa
737:Asano Yoshinaga
699:Maeda Toshinaga
688:
680:Kanazawa Castle
665:
645:Tokugawa Ieyasu
641:Maeda Toshimasa
606:Tokugawa Ieyasu
602:Maeda Toshinaga
574:
558:Maeda Toshimasa
545:Kyōgoku Tatsuko
500:
483:Kanazawa Castle
454:Tokugawa Ieyasu
426:
414:Kanazawa Castle
388:Shibata Katusie
368:
325:Maeda Toshimasa
302:
263:Shinohara Kazue
259:
243:Tokugawa Ieyasu
212:
176:
167:
144:Maeda Toshimasu
135:
115:
113:Maeda Toshimasa
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109:
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99:
97:Maeda Toshinaga
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2010:Lady Hayakawa
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231:Maeda Toshiie
228:
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183:Tokugawa clan
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174:Toyotomi clan
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87:Maeda Toshiie
85:
81:
73:
69:
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61:
56:
49:
44:
35:
30:
26:
22:
21:Japanese name
2105:Odai no Kata
2055:Konoe Sakiko
1944:Yuki no Kata
1914:Okyō no Kata
1883:
1733:Sessai Chōrō
1573:, rogues and
1240:Hōjō Ujiyasu
1235:Hōjō Ujimasa
1164:
1123:
1104:Oda Nobunaga
1093:
1092:Three major
994:Samurai Road
993:
986:
966:
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768:
742:Second Son:
731:Ukita Hideie
673:
666:
626:
622:Ukita Hideie
591:
582:five regents
575:
561:
554:
550:
534:
519:
511:Gamō Ujisato
508:
501:
492:
488:
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435:
411:
404:
400:
377:
356:
340:Nanao Castle
336:Fuchu Castle
329:
322:
319:
285:
283:
270:
267:Oda Nobuhide
260:
222:
209:
208:
76:(1617-00-00)
28:
2341:1617 deaths
2336:1547 births
2280:Soga Seikan
2095:Naitō Julia
2090:Lady Myōkyū
2040:Lady Kasuga
1980:Chikurin-in
1953:Other women
1899:Numata Jakō
1884:Maeda Matsu
1874:Komatsuhime
1834:Akai Teruko
1753:Takuan Sōhō
1718:Koji Kashin
1708:Ishin Sūden
1588:Fūma Kotarō
1575:mercenaries
1527:strategists
1513:Itō Ittōsai
1420:Ukita Naoie
1325:Saitō Dōsan
1310:Ōtomo Sōrin
795:Devil Kings
778:Taiga drama
751:Maeda Chiyo
746:(1578-1638)
697:First Son:
614:Maeda Chiyo
596:during the
535:During the
524:to support
235:Kaga Domain
210:Maeda Matsu
117:Maeda Chiyo
38:Maeda Matsu
2386:Maeda clan
2330:Categories
2276:Luís Fróis
2200:Lady Toida
2160:Lady Sanjō
2155:Lady Saigō
2135:Ōmandokoro
2000:Gotokuhime
1995:Dota Gozen
1990:Lady Goryū
1869:Katō Tsune
1811:Seishin-ni
1608:Katō Danzō
1245:Ii Naomasa
811:Kessen III
739:'s fiancée
663:Later life
450:Katō Tsune
352:Ōmandokoro
257:Early life
239:Maeda clan
227:aristocrat
198:Maeda clan
156:Allegiance
2271:Julia Ota
2225:Yoshihime
2080:Matsuhime
2045:Keigin-ni
2020:Irohahime
1975:Lady Chaa
1970:Asahihime
1960:Lady Acha
1924:Oni Gozen
1849:Ikeda Sen
1796:Onamihime
1683:and other
1445:Swordsmen
1230:Hōjō Sōun
786:Tenchijin
691:Husband:
541:Yodo-dono
515:Gamō clan
382:(本能寺) by
265:, one of
140:Relatives
2308:See also
2289:Wang Zhi
2205:Tokuhime
2185:Tobai-in
2165:Seien-in
2140:Ono Otsū
2085:Megohime
2075:Kyōun'in
2030:Jukei-ni
1929:Shigashi
1859:Kamehime
1781:Miyohime
1523:Advisers
1083:Go-Yōzei
1078:Ōgimachi
769:Actress
564:fief in
380:Honnō-ji
279:Oda clan
165:Oda clan
146:(nephew)
93:Children
19:In this
2210:Tōshōin
2180:Sentōin
2175:Senhime
2170:Seikōin
2050:Kitsuno
1965:Akohime
1854:Kaihime
1073:Go-Nara
1060:Emperor
1053:periods
1047:Sengoku
477:in the
418:Maahime
310:Zuienji
123:Parents
104:Maahime
25:surname
2299:Yasuke
2125:Ohatsu
2100:Nōhime
2060:Kōzōsu
1985:Gōhime
1894:Myōrin
1776:Chacha
1728:Rennyo
1166:daimyō
1163:Other
1125:Shōgun
1095:daimyō
1001:
974:
948:
921:
914:前田利家の謎
894:
867:
840:
809:, and
807:Kessen
727:Gohime
686:Family
669:shogun
608:after
474:daimyō
360:Gōhime
332:Kōhime
107:Gōhime
100:Kōhime
83:Spouse
23:, the
2150:Rikei
2115:Oichi
1919:Omasa
1889:Myōki
1681:Monks
1571:Ninja
407:Oichi
241:from
29:Maeda
2195:Tomo
2120:Oinu
2110:Oeyo
1791:Nene
1713:Jion
1525:and
1049:and
999:ISBN
972:ISBN
946:ISBN
941:戦国風流
919:ISBN
892:ISBN
865:ISBN
838:ISBN
635:and
562:koku
396:Nene
348:Nene
249:and
216:前田まつ
189:Unit
110:Yome
74:1617
71:Died
66:1547
63:Born
40:前田まつ
775:NHK
657:Edo
245:in
102:Sho
27:is
2332::
813:.
804:,
798:,
456:.
281:.
253:.
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
1007:.
980:.
954:.
927:.
900:.
873:.
846:.
316:)
312:(
219:)
213:(
31:.
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