548:
188:
152:
979:
98:
80:
62:
170:
116:
134:
534:
566:
The domination of
Christianity ended when Arab invasions brought Islam in 647. Carthage fell in 698 and the remainder of the region followed in subsequent decades. Gradual Islamization proceeded, although surviving letters showed correspondence from regional Christians to Rome up until the 9th
712:, there were more than 4.6 million people of Maghrebi origin (with at least one Maghrebi grandparent from Algeria, Morocco or Tunisia) living in France in 2011 (3 million in 1999). Below is a table of population of Maghrebi origin in France in 2011, numbers are in thousands:
1115:"Estimé à six millions d'individus, l'histoire de leur enracinement, processus toujours en devenir, suscite la mise en avant de nombreuses problématiques...", « Être Maghrébins en France » in Les Cahiers de l'Orient, n° 71, troisième trimestre 2003
1041:
485:. By the 2nd century common era, the area had become a center of Latin-speaking Christianity. Both Roman settlers and Romanized Berbers converted to Christianity. The region produced figures such as Christian Church writer
1541:"Morocco: General situation of Muslims who converted to Christianity, and specifically those who converted to Catholicism; their treatment by Islamists and the authorities, including state protection (2008-2011)"
1037:
821:(the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), 16% of newborns in France between 2006 and 2008 have at least one Maghrebi grandparent born in the Greater Maghreb.
818:
1314:
923:
According to other sources between 5 and 8 million people of
Maghrebin origin live in France, and between 150,000 and 300,000 people of Maghrebin origin live in Canada.
1225:
993:
567:
century. Christianity was still a living faith. Christian bishoprics and dioceses continued to be active, with relations continuing with Rome. As late as
606:"s, showing places named after the marabouts. Like some other religious traditions, this has substantially decreased over the 20th century. A network of
1202:. Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat (RGPH) 2013 (Report) (in French). National Statistical Office of Mauritania. July 2015. p. v
709:
705:
1270:
1124:
Maghreb people represent 45% of people born in Arab countries who emigrated to Europe and N.America, they are 41% of the all
Immigrants in Europe
1067:
1508:
613:
Recently, the
Christian community of Berber or Arab descent has experienced significant growth, and conversions to Christianity, especially to
1720:
1650:
602:
and saints' tombs is found throughout regions inhabited by
Berbers. Any map of the region demonstrates the tradition by the proliferation of "
1631:
Michèle
Tribalat, « Une estimation des populations d'origine étrangère en France en 2011 », Espace populations sociétés, 2015/1-2,
571:(974-983) reign, a new Archbishop of Carthage was consecrated. Evidence of Christianity in the region then faded through the 10th century.
1576:
1568:
1094:
1196:
1340:
1456:
1429:
1402:
1375:
1745:
1544:
1292:
1174:
1134:
997:
1482:
1353:
The North
African part of the Arab World to the west of Egypt and Sudan is known as the Maghreb (gharb meaning west).
1221:
1015:
824:
In 2005, the percentage of young people under 18 of
Maghrebi origin (at least one immigrant parent) were about 7% in
1615:
952:
442:
1771:
1635:
849:
1801:
1248:
1063:
1715:
1501:
1293:"Census Profile, 2021 Census – Ethnic or Cultural Background – Canada – provinces & territories"
1791:
1786:
1781:
1710:
1647:
634:
1796:
1419:
344:
1446:
1365:
428:
1766:
1392:
841:
814:
Note: for second generation born in France only individuals under 60 are taken into account.
280:
1600:
316:
1776:
1565:
646:
607:
1090:
8:
825:
610:
traditionally helped proliferate basic literacy and knowledge of Islam in rural regions.
470:
399:
574:
During the seventh century, the region's peoples began their nearly total conversion to
510:
698:
1478:
1452:
1425:
1398:
1371:
1336:
947:
865:
845:
686:
673:
Maghrebis have settled mainly in the industrial regions in France, especially in the
568:
469:
Historic records of religion in the
Maghreb region show its gradual inclusion in the
446:
1761:
1260:
547:
514:
216:
829:
674:
1654:
1619:
1572:
1523:
1512:
1472:
682:
654:
583:
553:
434:
335:
211:
1540:
1304:
1302:
1166:
658:
614:
458:
407:
387:
268:
1141:
366:
term meaning "Westerners", denoting their location in the western part of the
1755:
1692:
1582:
962:
942:
875:
690:
587:
517:(5th century). The region was a birthplace of many Christians movements like
276:
272:
241:
1622:, Espace populations sociétés , 2009/2 | 2009, mis en ligne le 01 avril 2011
1299:
678:
402:
origin. The etymology of the word can be traced back to the
Phoenician term
1265:
996:
and add information such as author, title, date of publication, publisher,
870:
650:
557:
506:
482:
359:
249:
595:
591:
245:
235:
1657:, Pascale Breuil-Genier, Catherine Borrel, Bertrand Lhommeau, Insee 2011
1247:
Sharaby, Rachel; Wenden, Catherine Wihtol de; Giovanella, Myrna (2008).
453:
in the 7th century AD. It initially referred to the area extending from
1612:
539:
486:
454:
367:
157:
978:
853:
837:
694:
579:
474:
1613:« Mariages « mixtes » et immigration en France »
1310:
599:
598:
communities remain in some areas. A strong tradition of venerating
522:
518:
450:
1581:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
937:
630:
626:
622:
618:
498:
375:
355:
294:
264:
103:
85:
67:
52:
1311:"Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census"
890:
478:
363:
309:
302:
193:
175:
139:
497:
202); and Christian Church martyrs or leading figures such as
1632:
957:
932:
885:
819:
Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
575:
533:
420:
415:
391:
371:
290:
121:
312:, which has the largest Maghrebi community in North America.
1444:
880:
833:
603:
677:
and Mediterranean regions. Many famous French people like
386:
Maghrebis were known in ancient and medieval times as the
1648:
Les immigrés, les descendants d'immigrés et leurs enfants
1246:
633:. A 2015 study estimates 380,000 Muslims converted to
305:, where nearly half of all Maghrebis in Europe reside.
441:) was given by the first Muslim Arab settlers to the
1709:
Drouet, Jean-Baptiste; Alex Masson (December 2008).
1566:
International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia
349:
37:
727:2nd generation born in France (aged under 60 only)
1748:by Henri Teissier, Regional Bishop of North Africa
1711:"Culture Le cinéma français est-il raciste ?"
1708:
1753:
1438:
1088:
481:, and later extensive conquest and rule by the
473:, with coastal colonies established first by
1699:, Paris, La République des idées/Seuil, 2007
1577:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
1417:
31:
1418:Mitchell, Peter; Lane, Paul (4 July 2013).
1530:, page 12, 2005, Editions de Paris, Paris.
1474:Christianity in North Africa and West Asia
1421:The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology
1197:"1: Répartition spatiale de la population"
1506:, Radio France Internationale, 7 mai 2001
1264:
1249:"Les immigrés juifs maghrébins en Israël"
1064:"Morocco Population (2021) - Worldometer"
1016:Learn how and when to remove this message
1448:The Spread of Islam Throughout the World
701:and many others have Maghrebi ancestry.
1746:The African roots of Latin Christianity
1390:
1367:First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936
968:
406:, meaning "Westerners", from which the
317:CIA World factbook (July 2011 pop est.)
1754:
1559:
1445:Idris El Hareir; Ravane Mbaye (2011).
1394:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
1228:from the original on 20 September 2021
852:and 40% in several arrondissements of
1723:from the original on 14 December 2008
1189:
1177:from the original on 12 November 2022
1044:from the original on 23 February 2023
1317:from the original on 31 January 2017
1167:"Immigrés et descendants d'immigrés"
1159:
1070:from the original on 26 October 2022
972:
47:Regions with significant populations
1097:from the original on 9 January 2021
586:community. Most Muslims follow the
438:
339:
32:
13:
1597:No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf
1411:
1308:
14:
1813:
1739:
1547:from the original on 1 March 2019
1528:Le monde arabe existe-t-il ?
1391:Skutsch, Carl (7 November 2013).
1273:from the original on 26 June 2020
578:. There was a small but thriving
370:. Maghrebis are predominantly of
988:lack bibliographical information
977:
546:
532:
186:
168:
150:
132:
114:
96:
78:
60:
1702:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1641:
1625:
1605:
1599:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011,
1589:
1533:
1517:
1491:
1465:
1384:
1358:
1343:from the original on 3 May 2019
1329:
1285:
1240:
953:Muslim conquest of North Africa
315:Population statistics from the
1477:. Hendrickson Publ. May 2020.
1214:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1082:
1056:
1030:
724:1st generation born in France
582:community, as well as a small
1:
502:
494:
490:
354:) are the inhabitants of the
16:Inhabitants of Maghreb region
1451:. UNESCO. pp. 375–376.
1424:. OUP Oxford. p. 1071.
1370:. BRILL. 1993. p. 560.
850:18th arrondissement of Paris
7:
1638:12 February 2017 at Wikiwix
1038:"Algeria Population (LIVE)"
926:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
663:
464:
350:
38:
10:
1818:
1697:La discrimination négative
1222:"Les Maghrebins en Israel"
644:
640:
509:; her son the philosopher
1670:, juin 2009, n°126, p.436
1618:14 September 2011 at the
1397:. Routledge. p. 31.
718:Country of origin (2011)
668:
443:recently conquered region
287:
263:
258:
230:
225:
207:
202:
184:
166:
148:
130:
112:
94:
76:
58:
51:
46:
29:
1511:18 October 2017 at the
1504:Christianity in Kabylie
635:Christianity in Algeria
381:
1681:Les yeux grands fermés
1266:10.3917/migra.120.0131
513:(354 – 430); and
499:St Cyprian of Carthage
1579:(14 September 2007).
1339:. AMBergh Education.
259:Related ethnic groups
1772:North African people
1719:(in French): 75–78.
1571:9 March 2021 at the
1089:CIA World Factbook.
969:References and notes
647:Music of the Maghreb
621:, especially in the
445:located west of the
1653:8 July 2012 at the
1040:. 10 October 2021.
1000:, pages cited, etc.
986:This 2's citations
826:Metropolitan France
457:in the east to the
26:
1802:Mauritanian people
1679:Michèle Tribalat,
1666:Michèle Tribalat,
1611:Michèle Tribalat,
1253:Migrations Société
994:guide to citations
708:, a researcher at
511:Augustine of Hippo
283:-speaking peoples
24:
1668:Revue Commentaire
1575:. United States
1458:978-92-3-104153-2
1431:978-0-19-162615-9
1404:978-1-135-19388-1
1377:978-90-04-09796-4
1309:Miller, Duane A.
1026:
1025:
1018:
948:List of Maghrebis
921:
920:
866:Seine-Saint-Denis
846:Seine-Saint-Denis
812:
811:
687:Arnaud Montebourg
569:Pope Benedict VII
525:, now cast-off.
505:210 – 258);
414:, and from which
362:. It is a modern
348:
325:
324:
1809:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1609:
1603:
1593:
1587:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1337:"The Arab world"
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1268:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1147:on 17 March 2012
1146:
1140:. Archived from
1139:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1001:
992:Please read the
981:
973:
859:
858:
715:
714:
550:
536:
515:Julia of Corsica
504:
496:
492:
440:
427:The Arabic term
353:
351:al-Māghāribiyyun
343:
341:
217:Berber languages
192:
190:
189:
174:
172:
171:
156:
154:
153:
138:
136:
135:
120:
118:
117:
102:
100:
99:
84:
82:
81:
66:
64:
63:
41:
39:al-Māghāribiyyun
35:
34:
27:
23:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1792:Tunisian people
1787:Algerian people
1782:Moroccan people
1752:
1751:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1707:
1703:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1665:
1661:
1655:Wayback Machine
1646:
1642:
1630:
1626:
1620:Wayback Machine
1610:
1606:
1595:Carolyn Burke.
1594:
1590:
1573:Wayback Machine
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:Lucien Oulahbib
1522:
1518:
1513:Wayback Machine
1498:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1307:
1300:
1295:. 14 July 2024.
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1135:"css.escwa.org"
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1002:
991:
982:
971:
929:
706:Michel Tribalat
699:Gérald Darmanin
683:Isabelle Adjani
671:
666:
661:
655:Maghreb cuisine
645:Main articles:
643:
617:, is common in
584:Local Christian
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
554:Saint Augustine
551:
543:
542:
537:
471:Classical World
467:
384:
321:
288:
254:
234:Predominantly:
221:
212:Maghrebi Arabic
187:
185:
180:750,000-950,000
169:
167:
151:
149:
133:
131:
115:
113:
97:
95:
79:
77:
61:
59:
42:
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1740:External links
1738:
1735:
1734:
1701:
1685:
1683:, Denoël, 2010
1672:
1659:
1640:
1624:
1604:
1588:
1558:
1532:
1516:
1502:Sadek Lekdja,
1490:
1483:
1464:
1457:
1437:
1430:
1410:
1403:
1383:
1376:
1357:
1328:
1298:
1284:
1259:(6): 131–154.
1239:
1213:
1188:
1158:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1081:
1055:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
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732:
731:
728:
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722:
719:
670:
667:
665:
662:
659:Berber cuisine
642:
639:
615:Evangelicalism
552:
545:
544:
538:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
466:
463:
461:in the west.
459:Atlantic Ocean
408:ancient Greeks
388:Roman Africans
383:
380:
323:
322:
320:
319:
313:
306:
298:
285:
284:
269:Maghrebi Arabs
261:
260:
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231:
228:
227:
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214:
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56:
55:
49:
48:
44:
43:
30:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Libyan people
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
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1760:
1759:
1757:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1693:Robert Castel
1689:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1583:public domain
1578:
1574:
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1536:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1494:
1486:
1484:9781683072874
1480:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1255:(in French).
1254:
1250:
1243:
1227:
1224:(in French).
1223:
1217:
1198:
1192:
1176:
1173:(in French).
1172:
1168:
1162:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1017:
1009:
999:
995:
989:
984:
980:
975:
974:
964:
963:Barbary Coast
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Maghrebi Jews
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
924:
899:
898:Total Maghreb
896:
895:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
861:
860:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:, 22% in the
839:
835:
831:
830:Île-de-France
827:
822:
820:
817:According to
815:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
787:Total Maghreb
785:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
713:
711:
707:
704:According to
702:
700:
696:
692:
691:Alain Bashung
688:
684:
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1767:North Africa
1725:. Retrieved
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1142:the original
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1072:. Retrieved
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1046:. Retrieved
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651:Berber music
612:
580:Local Jewish
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558:Saint Monica
507:Saint Monica
468:
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395:
385:
360:North Africa
331:
327:
326:
250:Christianity
21:Ethnic group
18:
1777:Arab people
1551:12 December
1499:(in French)
1321:12 December
1206:20 December
1181:12 November
721:Immigrants
592:Sunni Islam
493:155 –
475:Phoenicians
449:capital of
394:. The word
332:Maghrebians
281:Afroasiatic
246:Ibadi Islam
236:Sunni Islam
1756:Categories
1727:14 January
1101:5 February
1048:10 October
876:Val-d'Oise
842:department
679:Édith Piaf
590:school of
540:Tertullian
487:Tertullian
455:Alexandria
400:Phoenician
368:Arab world
358:region of
340:المغاربيون
240:Minority:
158:Mauritania
108:12,135,000
90:38,670,000
72:45,917,000
33:المغاربيون
1074:8 January
1006:July 2024
854:Marseille
848:, 37% in
838:Perpignan
836:, 21% in
832:, 13% in
828:, 12% in
695:Dany Boon
600:marabouts
378:origins.
345:romanized
328:Maghrebis
203:Languages
162:4,975,000
144:5,326,000
126:7,112,000
25:Maghrebis
1721:Archived
1716:Première
1651:Archived
1636:Archived
1633:en ligne
1616:Archived
1569:Archived
1545:Archived
1509:Archived
1347:17 March
1341:Archived
1315:Archived
1271:Archived
1226:Archived
1175:Archived
1095:Archived
1068:Archived
1042:Archived
927:See also
769:Tunisia
752:Morocco
735:Algeria
664:Diaspora
594:. Small
523:Donatism
519:Arianism
465:Religion
451:Damascus
418:derives
289:Without
279:, other
226:Religion
1762:Maghreb
1091:"Libya"
938:Berbers
641:Culture
631:Tunisia
627:Morocco
623:Kabylie
619:Algeria
608:zawiyas
447:Umayyad
430:maghrib
410:derive
404:Mahurin
356:Maghreb
347::
295:Melilla
265:Berbers
242:Judaism
198:274,425
104:Tunisia
86:Morocco
68:Algeria
53:Maghreb
1481:
1455:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1277:14 May
1232:14 May
1151:9 July
914:12.1%
911:13.0%
908:13.0%
905:13.2%
902:22.0%
891:France
764:1 507
747:2 470
741:1 170
730:Total
669:France
657:, and
588:Maliki
483:Romans
479:Greeks
435:Arabic
398:is of
376:Berber
364:Arabic
336:Arabic
310:Quebec
303:France
277:Tuareg
194:Canada
191:
176:Israel
173:
155:
140:France
137:
119:
101:
83:
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1200:(PDF)
1171:Insee
1145:(PDF)
1138:(PDF)
958:Moors
933:Arabs
917:6.9%
886:Paris
862:2005
807:4 631
797:2 148
792:1 662
596:Ibadi
576:Islam
421:Mauri
416:Latin
412:Mauro
392:Moors
291:Ceuta
122:Libya
1729:2009
1553:2015
1479:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1349:2019
1323:2015
1279:2020
1234:2020
1208:2015
1183:2022
1153:2011
1103:2013
1076:2021
1050:2021
998:ISBN
881:Lyon
834:Lyon
781:655
778:129
775:280
772:246
761:130
758:698
755:679
744:563
738:737
710:INED
629:and
604:sidi
556:and
521:and
439:مغرب
396:Moor
382:Name
374:and
372:Arab
293:and
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