1999:
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1587:, this committee would come to hear nearly 60,000 complaints in a year, of which more than 30,000 would be settled by direct action and a little more than 25,000 would be referred to government agencies for appropriate follow-up. This new entity, composed of youthful personnel, all loyal to the President, proved to be a highly successful morale booster restoring the people's confidence in their own government. He appointed Zotico "Tex" Paderanga Carrillo in 1953 as PCAC Chief for Mindanao and Sulu. He became a close friend to the president because of his charisma to the common people of Mindanao.
550:
1289:
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1989:
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532:
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1908:. On May 31, 1955, Ambassador Neri reached a compromise agreement with Japanese Minister Takazaki, the main terms of which consisted in the following: The Japanese government would pay eight hundred million dollars as reparations. Payment was to be made in this wise: Twenty million dollars would be paid in cash in Philippine currency; thirty million dollars, in services; five million dollars, in capital goods; and two hundred and fifty million dollars, in long-term industrial loans.
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1680:. Also in 1954, Lt. Col. Laureño Maraña, the former head of Force X of the 16th PC Company, assumed command of the 7th BCT, which had become one of the most mobile striking forces of the Philippine ground forces against the Huks, from Colonel Valeriano. Force X employed psychological warfare through combat intelligence and infiltration that relied on secrecy in planning, training, and execution of attack. The lessons learned from Force X and Nenita were combined in the 7th BCT.
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that time no intention to run, he was urged from many sides and finally was convinced that the only way to continue his fight against communism, and for a government for the people, was to be elected president, ousting the corrupt administration that, in his opinion, had caused the rise of the communist guerrillas by bad administration. He resigned his post as defense secretary on
February 28, 1953, and became the presidential candidate of the
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1888:. Ambassador Rómulo delivered a stinging, eloquent retort that prompted Prime Minister Nehru to publicly apologize to the Philippine delegation. According to their account, the Philippine delegation ably represented the interests of the Philippines and, in the ultimate analysis, succeeded in turning the Bandung Conference into a victory against the plans of its socialist and neutralist delegates.
992:. In the counterinsurgency the two utilized deployed soldiers distributing relief goods and other forms of aid to outlying, provincial communities. Prior to Magsaysay's appointment as Defense Secretary, rural citizens perceived the Philippine Army with apathy and distrust. However, Magsaysay's term enhanced the Army's image, earning them respect and admiration.
1915:, that the Philippines accepted the Neri-Takazaki agreement. In view of political developments in Japan, the Japanese Prime Minister could only inform the Philippine government of the Japanese acceptance of said agreement on March 15, 1956. The official Reparations agreement between the two government was finally signed at
1965:, heading back to Manila. In the early morning hours of March 17, the plane was reported missing. By late afternoon, newspapers had reported the airplane had crashed on Mount Manunggal in Cebu, and that 36 of the 56 aboard were killed. The actual number on board was 25, including Magsaysay. Only newspaperman
1598:), Zotico become a depository of complaints and an eye of the president in the region his diplomatic skills helped the government, moro and the rebels to learn the true situation in every city and municipalities. With his zero corruption mandate he recognized a turn of achievement of Zotico that made him his
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held the opportune conversations with
Secretary Dulles for this purpose. Agreement was reached thereon and the first meeting of the Joint United States–Philippines Defense Council was held in Manila following the end of the Manila Conference. Thus were the terms of the Mutual Defense Pact between the
1627:
As further aid to the rural people, the president established the
Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA). The idea was for this entity to make available rural credits. Records show that it did grant, in this wise, almost ten million dollars. This administration body next
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when Zotico named his fifth child after the
President when he was elected in 1953, even making the President godfather to the boy. Magsaysay personally visited Mindanao several times because of this friendship, becoming the first President to visit Camiguin, where he was warmly received by thousands
1018:
By 1953, President
Quirino thought the threat of the Huks was under control and Secretary Magsaysay was becoming too weak. Magsaysay met with interference and obstruction from the President and his advisers, in fears they might be unseated at the next presidential election. Although Magsaysay had at
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With the all out anti-dissidence campaigns against the Huks, they numbered less than 2,000 by 1954 and without the protection and support of local supporters, active Huk resistance no longer presented a serious threat to
Philippine security. From February to mid-September 1954, the largest anti-Huk
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campaign. A group-movement known as the
Liberty Wells Association was formed and in record time managed to raise a considerable sum for the construction of as many artesian wells as possible. The socio-economic value of the same could not be gainsaid and the people were profuse in their gratitude.
1900:
on
September 8, 1951, for several years of series of negotiations were conducted by the Philippine government and that of Japan. In the face of adamant claims of the Japanese government that it found impossible to meet the demand for the payment of eight billion dollars by the way of reparations,
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To amplify and stabilize the functions of the
Economic Development Corps (EDCOR), President Magsaysay worked for the establishment of the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA). This body took over from the EDCOR and helped in the giving some sixty-five thousand acres to
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The trial against Lacson started in
January 1952; Magsaysay and his men presented enough evidence to convict Lacson and his 26 men for murder. In August 1954, Judge Eduardo Enríquez ruled the men were guilty and Lacson, his 25 men and three other mayors of Negros Occidental municipalities were
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a plan to fight the Communist guerrillas, using his own experiences in guerrilla warfare during World War II. After some hesitation, Quirino realized that there was no alternative and appointed Magsaysay Secretary of National Defence in September 1950. He intensified the campaign against the
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that the Huk rebels were not Communists; they were simple peasants who thought that rebellion was the only answer to their sufferings. He also gained nationwide support for his agrarian reforms on farmers and took action on government corruption that his administration inherited from prior
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Republic Act No. 1160 of 1954 – Abolished the LASEDECO and established the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) to resettle dissidents and landless farmers. It was particularly aimed at rebel returnees providing home lots and farmlands in Palawan and
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and the United States which was signed in 1955 and expired in 1974. Although it proved deficient, the final agreement satisfied nearly all of the diverse Filipino economic interests. While some have seen the Laurel-Langley agreement as a continuation of the 1946 trade act,
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The active coordination of the Magsaysay administration with the Japanese government led to the Reparation Agreement. This was an agreement between the two countries, obligating the Japanese government to pay $ 550 million as reparation for war damages to the Philippines.
1869:, it was decided to have the Philippines participate in the conference. Rómulo was asked to head the Philippine delegation. At the very outset indications were to the effect that the conference would promote the cause of neutralism as a third position in the current
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Republic Act No. 1199 (Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954) – governed the relationship between landowners and tenant farmers by organizing share-tenancy and leasehold system. The law provided the security of tenure of tenants. It also created the Court of Agrarian
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surrendered in 1942, Magsaysay escaped to the hills, narrowly evading Japanese arrest on at least four occasions. There he organised the Western Luzon Guerrilla Forces, and was commissioned captain on April 5, 1942. For three years, Magsaysay operated under Col.
1055:, but was too late. He was then informed that Padilla's body was drenched in blood, pierced by fourteen bullets, and was positioned on a police bench in the town plaza. Magsaysay himself carried Padilla's corpse with his bare hands and delivered it to the
1083:
between October and December 1951. His tenure later motivated him to modernize the rail operator's fleet after stepping into presidency. He also set the first steps in building what has been the discontinued Cagayan Valley Railroad Extension project.
1877:, Prime Minister of Ceylon, however, broke the ice against neutralism. He was immediately joined by Rómulo, who categorically stated that his delegation believed that "a puppet is a puppet", no matter whether under a Western Power or an Asian state.
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Republic Act No. 1400 (Land Reform Act of 1955) – Created the Land Tenure Administration (LTA) which was responsible for the acquisition and distribution of large tenanted rice and corn lands over 200 hectares for individuals and 600 hectares for
1828:
The culmination of a series of meetings to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or neocolonialism by either the United States or the Soviet Union in the Cold War, or any other imperialistic nations, the
1282:(PAF): President Magsaysay asked what the operating costs per hour were for that type of aircraft, then wrote a personal check to the PAF, covering the cost of his flight. He restored the people's trust in the military and in the government.
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operation, "Operation Thunder-Lightning" was conducted that resulted in Taruc's surrender on May 17. Further cleanup operations of the remaining guerrillas lasted throughout 1955, cutting their number to less than 1,000 by year's end.
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was inducted into the presidency on March 18, 1957, to complete the last eight months of Magsaysay's term. In the presidential elections of 1957, Garcia won his four-year term as president, but his running mate was defeated.
1901:
President Magsaysay, during a so-called "cooling off" period, sent a Philippine Reparations Survey Committee, headed by Finance Secretary Jaime Hernandez, to Japan for an "on the spot" study of that country's possibilities.
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True to his electoral promise, he created the Presidential Complaints and Action Committee. This body immediately proceeded to hear grievances and recommend remedial action. Headed by soft-spoken, but active and tireless,
762:
in 1927, where he enrolled in a Mechanical Engineering course. He first worked as a chauffeur to support himself as he studied engineering; and later, he transferred to the Institute of Commerce at José Rizal College (now
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Finally, vast irrigation projects, as well as enhancement of the Ambuklao Power plant and other similar ones, went a long way towards bringing to reality the rural improvement program advocated by President Magsaysay.
2052:
Magsaysay's administration was considered as one of the cleanest and most corruption-free in modern Philippine history; his rule is often cited as the Philippines's "Golden Years". Trade and industry flourished, the
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An estimated two million people attended Magsaysay's state funeral on March 22, 1957. He was posthumously referred to as the "Champion of the Masses" and "Defender of Democracy". After his death, vice-president
1131:. Moreover, Magsaysay began the practice in the Philippines of "campaign jingles" during elections, for one of his inclinations and hobbies was dancing. The jingles that were used during the election period was
4102:
1724:, which could spread communist ideology to other countries in the region. The possibility that a communist state can influence or cause other countries to adopt the same system of government is called the
1620:
three thousand indigent families for settlement purposes. Again, it allocated some other twenty-five thousand to a little more than one thousand five hundred landless families, who subsequently became
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was at its prime, and the country gained international recognition in sports, culture, and foreign affairs. The Philippines placed second on a ranking of Asia's clean and well-governed countries.
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In the afternoon the President received the decoration of the Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, the highest decoration conferred by the government of Thailand.
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Republic Act No. 821 (Creation of Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration) – Provided small farmers and share tenants loans with low interest rates of six to eight percent.
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The administration of President Magsaysay was active in the fight against the expansion of communism in Asia. He made the Philippines a member of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (
2060:
His presidency is seen as people-centered as government trust was high among the Filipino people, earning him the nickname "Champion of the masses" and his sympathetic approach to the
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and other Philippine leaders recognized that the agreement substantially gave the country greater freedom to industrialize while continuing to receive privileged access to US markets.
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on March 17, 1957. An automobile mechanic by profession, Magsaysay was appointed military governor of Zambales after his outstanding service as a guerrilla leader during the
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literally a "house of the people", opening its gates to the public. One example of his integrity followed a demonstration flight aboard a new plane belonging to the
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3448:(The John Day Company, 1956, updated – with an additional chapter on Magsaysay's death – re-edition by Pocket Books, Special Student Edition, SP-18, December 1957)
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as Chairman of the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs, to help to secure passage of the Rogers Veterans Bill, giving benefits to Philippine veterans. In the so-called
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Conference, the Philippine government took steps to broach with him the establishment of a Joint Defense Council. Vice-President and Secretary of Foreign Affairs
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be opened to the general public, who were allowed to freely visit all parts of the Palace complex. Later, this was regulated to allow weekly visitation.
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1271:, also known as the Manila Pact of 1954, that aimed to defeat communist-Marxist movements in Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Southwestern Pacific.
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1716:), which was established in Manila on September 8, 1954, during the "Manila Conference". Members of SEATO were alarmed at the possible victory of
913:, he was re-elected to a second term in the House of Representatives. During both terms, he was Chairman of the House National Defense Committee.
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The Prince presented the President with the Grand Croix de l'Ordre Royal du Cambodge, Cambodia's highest decoration for a foreign chief of state.
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Magsaysay was among those instrumental in clearing the Zambales coast of the Japanese prior to the landing of American forces together with the
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1241:, a first by a Philippine President and a tradition that still continues up to this day. He was then called "Mambo Magsaysay". Also dressed in
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guerrillas. This success was due in part to the unconventional methods he took up from a former advertising expert and CIA agent, Colonel
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1865:. Although, at first, the Magsaysay Government seemed reluctant to send any delegation. Later, however, upon advise of Ambassador
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1153:, had strong influence on the 1953 election, and candidates in the election fiercely competed with each other for U.S. support.
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1950:
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When the Committee reported that Japan was in a position to pay, Ambassador Felino Neri, appointed chief negotiator, went to
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1896:
Following the reservations made by Ambassador Rómulo, on the Philippines' behalf, upon signing the Japanese Peace Treaty in
1933:
Magsaysay's term, which was to end on December 30, 1957, was cut short by a plane crash. On March 16, 1957, Magsaysay left
3732:"Did the CIA use pop music to help elect president of the Philippines?" by Robert Tollast, The National News, Jan 21, 2022
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As President, he was a close friend and supporter of the United States and a vocal spokesman against communism during the
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on May 9, 1956, thus bringing to a rather satisfactory conclusion this long drawn controversy between the two countries.
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1957:. At the University of the Visayas, he was conferred an honorary Doctor of Laws. That same night, at about 1:00 am
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105:
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1572:, President Magsaysay placed emphasis upon service to the people by bringing the government closer to the former.
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3728:, 1945–1946, AIS.2009.04, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh. (Correspondence with Ramon Magsaysay)
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1998:
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The Hukbalahap Insurrection: A Case Study of a Successful Anti-insurgency Operation in the Philippines, 1946-1955
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1004:
806:'s famed guerrilla outfit and saw action at Sawang, San Marcelino, Zambales, first as a supply officer codenamed
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did not run for re-election. This was the first time that an elected Philippine President did not come from the
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1614:
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The Magsaysay administration negotiated the Laurel-Langley Agreement which was a trade agreement between the
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He spent his grade school life somewhere in Castillejos and his high school life at Zambales Academy in
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1946:
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688:). He was the first Philippine president born in the 20th century and the first to be born after the
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1954:
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On August 12, 1955, President Magsaysay informed the Japanese government, through Prime Minister
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Along this line of help to the rural areas, President Magsaysay initiated in all earnestness the
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814:
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in commerce. He then worked as an automobile mechanic for a bus company and shop superintendent.
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3122:
Illusions of influence: the political economy of United States-Philippines relations, 1942–1960
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This was symbolically seen when, on inauguration day, President Magsaysay ordered the gates of
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Presidential elections were held on November 10, 1953, in the Philippines. Incumbent President
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At the outbreak of World War II, he joined the motor pool of the 31st Infantry Division of the
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Illusions of influence: the political economy of United States–Philippines. By Nick Cullather
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2013:
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684:. He was the youngest to be elected as president, and second youngest to be president (after
405:
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On April 22, 1946, Magsaysay, encouraged by his fellow ex-guerrillas, was elected under the
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on June 16, 1933, and they had three children: Teresita (1934–1979), Milagros (b. 1936) and
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Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, The Magsaysay Story (1956), is a full-length biography
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In June 1952, Magsaysay made a goodwill tour to the United States and Mexico. He visited
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President Magsaysay enacted the following laws as part of his Agrarian Reform Program:
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652:(August 31, 1907 – March 17, 1957) was a Filipino statesman who served as the seventh
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2676:"Ramon Magsaysay." Microsoft Student 2009 . Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008.
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Several of Magsaysay's relatives became prominent public figures in their own right:
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The Modern Principalia: The Historical Evolution of the Philippine Ruling Oligarchy
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veterans and the commencement exercises of three educational institutions, namely:
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When the Police are the Problem: The Philippine Constabulary and the Huk Rebellion
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Zotico was a local journalist and an esteemed writer from a prominent family on
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The crash site of Ramon Magsaysay's presidential plane at Mount Manunggal, Cebu
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Grace Estela C. Mateo: Philippine Civilization – History and Government, 2006
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When news reached Magsaysay that his political ally Moises Padilla was being
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Reader's Digest November 1987 issue: Biographical Tribute to Ramon Magsaysay
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on August 31, 1907, to Exequiel de los Santos Magsaysay (April 18, 1874 in
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3550:"Philippine History: President Ramon F. Magsaysay: Champion of the masses"
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1966:
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Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Zambales
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3031:"Remembering President Ramón Magsaysay y Del Fierro: A Modern-Day Moses"
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was appointed by President Magsaysay to act as his personal emissary to
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951: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1820:, which tied the economy of the Philippines to that of United States.
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List of cabinets of the Philippines § Ramon Magsaysay (1953–1957)
1974:
1938:
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So Help Us God... The Inaugurals of the Presidents of the Philippines
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on an inauguration. He swore on two Bibles, from each parents' side.
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73:
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3230:"Tales of past presidential inaugurations: Superstition and history"
2753:"The Chinese Mestizos and the Formation of the Filipino Nationality"
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735:), a blacksmith, and Perfecta Quimson del Fierro (April 18, 1886 in
3759:
3147:"The long history of the U.S. interfering with elections elsewhere"
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1229:. He was sworn into office on Wednesday, December 30, 1953, at the
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728:
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245:
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Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the Philippines
3428: See the SIL International Website at:
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in April 1955, upon invitation extended by the Prime Ministers of
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before being appointed Secretary of National Defense by President
2839:. Analysis Branch, U.S. Army Center of Military History. p.
2008:
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1225:, Magsaysay was decisively elected president over the incumbent
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Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Philippines
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Halili, M.C. (2010). Philippine History. Rex Book Store, Inc.
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Halili, M.C. (2010). Philippine History. Rex Book Store, Inc.
2738:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Cooperative, 1961. Print.
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to serve out the remaining eight months of Magsaysay's term.
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Secretary of Public Works, Transportation and Communications
3255:"Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) – Organizational Chart"
3525:"6 Reasons Why Ramon Magsaysay Was The Best President Ever"
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Inaugural Address of President Magsaysay, December 30, 1953
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1256:. For the first time, a Philippine president swore on the
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by men of provincial governor Rafael Lacson, he rushed to
3421:
3204:"Presidential inaugurations: Traditions, rituals, trivia"
2156:: Knight Grand Cordon(Special Class) of The Most Exalted
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to former Defense Secretary Magsaysay. His running mate,
3605:"President's Month in Review: March 16 – March 31, 1958"
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State leaders killed in aviation accidents or incidents
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Candidates in the 1953 Philippine presidential election
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2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2002:
Monument at the crash site in Manunggal, Balamban, Cebu
1880:
In the course of the conference, Indian Prime Minister
1740:
Taking the advantage of the presence of U.S. Secretary
3709:
Ramon Magsaysay on the Presidential Museum and Library
2864:
The Pacific Basin since 1945: An International History
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2645:
The Philippines was a unincorporated territory of the
1961:, he boarded the presidential plane "Mt. Pinatubo", a
3380:"Official Month in Review: March 16 – March 31, 1957"
2944:. US Army Command and General Staff College. p.
2894:
2780:
2778:
1873:
between the capitalist bloc and the communist group.
1707:
1369:
1251:
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
2793:
3677:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3648:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3609:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3579:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3385:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3172:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2679:
2667:
680:. He was elected president under the banner of the
5148:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1957
5133:Secretaries of national defense of the Philippines
5113:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia
3406:
2941:I Promise: Magsaysay's Unique PSYOP "defeats" HUKS
2784:
2775:
1375:
810:and later as commander of a 10,000-strong force.
3942:
3498:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
2904:. in C. Christine Fair and Sumit Ganguly, (eds.)
1797:, President Ramon Magsaysay, & House Speaker
878:, nephew; Congressman and Assemblyman of Zambales
872:, grandnephew; actor, politician, and businessman
5004:
4794:Administrator of Social Services and Development
2906:Policing Insurgencies: Cops as Counterinsurgents
1628:devoted its attention to cooperative marketing.
1563:
1551:
916:
851:Francisco "Paco" Delgado Magsaysay, entrepreneur
656:, from December 30, 1953, until his death in an
53: and the surname or paternal family name is
30:"Magsaysay" redirects here. For other uses, see
3125:. Stanford University Press. pp. 108–109.
3118:
1663:
1102:lost his opportunity for a second full term as
4614:Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources
3098:"The Cagayan Valley Railway Extension Project"
2041:In 1957 the United States government issued a
1699:with President Ramon Magsaysay and First Lady
1079:Magsaysay was also the general manager of the
711:Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay, of mixed Filipino
201:September 1, 1950 – February 28, 1953
27:President of the Philippines from 1953 to 1957
4848:
4554:
4464:
4257:
3928:
3623:"Roster of Recipients of Presidential Awards"
3329:
3327:
2959:
2912:, UK: Oxford University Press. Archived from
2826:
1388:Gross Domestic Product (1985 constant prices)
1324:
1087:
1074:
1011:, where he spoke at the Annual Convention of
774:
3318:"Ramon Magsaysay – president of Philippines"
2995:
2993:
2931:
2854:
783:Magsaysay as a guerrilla fighter during the
5163:Filipino military personnel of World War II
3741:House of Representatives of the Philippines
3292:, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p.119,
3057:"The Philippines: Justice for the Governor"
3001:"The Philippines: Justice for the Governor"
1764:
1163:List of executive orders by Ramon Magsaysay
979:In early August 1950, he offered President
888:
99:December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957
4855:
4841:
4636:Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports
4561:
4547:
4471:
4457:
4264:
4250:
4226:
3935:
3921:
3522:
3324:
3221:
72:
3881:nominee for President of the Philippines
3673:"Official Month in Review: February 1956"
3202:Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (June 21, 2022).
2990:
2861:Thompson, Roger C. (September 25, 2014).
2832:
1249:. The oath of office was administered by
1156:
1027:at the Nacionalista national convention.
967:Learn how and when to remove this message
767:) from 1928 to 1932, where he received a
301:February 1, 1945 – March 6, 1945
263:May 28, 1946 – September 1, 1950
3227:
3023:
2965:
2860:
2036:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1768:
1761:and the United States duly implemented.
1691:
1439:Per capita income (1985 constant prices)
1034:
1030:
1023:, disputing the nomination with Senator
778:
702:
5158:Filipino politicians of Chinese descent
3721:Ramon Magsaysay on the Official Gazette
3139:
3100:. East Japan Railway Culture Foundation
2937:
1891:
1861:. This summit is commonly known as the
758:. After college, Magsaysay entered the
156:January 1, 1954 – May 14, 1954
14:
5128:Recipients of the Quezon Service Cross
5123:Quirino administration cabinet members
5108:Filipino people of Kapampangan descent
5005:
3644:"Official Month in Review: April 1955"
3469:"Has the government become our enemy?"
3424:Biography of President Lázaro Cárdenas
3351:
3201:
2736:The Philippines: Through the centuries
2413:
2409:
2399:
2303:
2205:
2201:
1605:of people who waited for his arrival.
4865:1953 Philippine presidential election
4836:
4542:
4452:
4245:
3916:
3903:
3575:"History of the Quezon Service Cross"
3095:
3046:delivered at the Senate, August 2001.
2563:
2560:
2550:
2538:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2508:
2505:
2495:
2483:
2473:
2469:
2457:
2454:
2444:
2431:
2421:
2417:
2396:
2386:
2373:
2363:
2359:
2347:
2344:
2334:
2321:
2311:
2307:
2291:
2288:
2278:
2265:
2255:
2251:
2239:
2236:
2226:
2213:
2209:
1823:
1816:The agreement replaced the unpopular
1094:1953 Philippine presidential election
848:, son; former Congressman and Senator
5028:Burials at the Manila North Cemetery
3726:Stanley J. Rainka Papers Finding Aid
3411:. National Bookstore Printing Press.
3145:Tharoor, Ishaan (October 13, 2016).
2746:
2744:
1977:at the time, returned to Manila and
1335:
949:adding citations to reliable sources
920:
4652:Gregorio Hernandez, Jr. (1954-1957)
3905:Articles related to Ramon Magsaysay
3500:. September 5, 2012. Archived from
3352:Moneva, Dominico (March 18, 2006).
3345:
3086:s coverage of Rafael Lacson's case.
3065:. September 6, 1954. Archived from
3007:. September 6, 1954. Archived from
2750:
2045:in honor of Magsaysay; part of the
1687:
1039:Theatrical poster of the 1961 film
899:Philippine House of Representatives
24:
5103:Filipino people of Chinese descent
5098:Filipino people of Spanish descent
4759:Secretary of Commerce and Industry
4488:recipients
3679:. February 1, 1956. Archived from
3466:
3422:Townsend, William Cameron (1952).
1973:, who was on an official visit to
1941:where he spoke at a convention of
1735:
1708:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
1608:
1552:Malaya, Jonathan; Eduardo Malaya.
1269:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
25:
5174:
4801:Pacita Madrigal-Warns (1954-1957)
3702:
3409:Philippine History and Government
2805:House of Representatives (1950).
2741:
2653:at the time of Magsaysay's birth.
4603:
4489:
4479:
4225:
4216:
4215:
3523:FilipiKnow (November 27, 2016).
2322:10. Quintín Marcos de los Santos
2164:
2146:
2126:
2115:
2104:) - posthumous (March 17, 1958)
2091:
2079:
1509:
1508:
1491:
1490:
1468:
1467:
1450:
1449:
1417:
1416:
1399:
1398:
1342:Economy of the Philippines under
1303:
1287:
1183:
925:
846:Ramon "Jun" Banzon Magsaysay Jr.
548:
530:
5088:Filipino paramilitary personnel
5043:20th-century Filipino engineers
3665:
3636:
3615:
3597:
3567:
3542:
3516:
3494:"Reforming the AFP Magsaysay's"
3486:
3460:
3451:
3435:
3430:Establishing the Work in Mexico
3415:
3400:
3372:
3356:. Sun Star Cebu. Archived from
3336:
3310:
3282:
3273:
3247:
3228:Elefante, Fil (June 27, 2016).
3195:
3186:
3158:
3112:
3089:
3049:
3042:A privileged speech by Senator
2833:Greenberg, Lawrence M. (1987).
1267:. He led the foundation of the
1245:was the elected vice-president
936:needs additional citations for
459:
5083:Nacionalista Party politicians
4649:Justice Pastor Endencia (1954)
3354:"Speak out: Magsaysay's death"
2895:Ladwig III, Walter C. (2014).
2888:
2811:. Bureau of Printing. p.
2639:
2374:11. Paulina Martínez de Toledo
2012:Ramon Magsaysay's tomb in the
1615:Land reform in the Philippines
707:Magsaysay in his teenage years
664:. He then served two terms as
13:
1:
5118:Presidents of the Philippines
4823:Fortunato de Leon (1956-1957)
4731:Secretary of National Defense
4320:Previous executive experience
3944:Presidents of the Philippines
3849:Secretary of National Defense
3822:Secretary of National Defense
3155:. Retrieved May 546121, 2019.
3096:Satre, Gary (December 1999).
2938:Barrens, Clarence G. (1970).
2660:
2455:6. Juan Crisóstomo del Fierro
2237:4. Domingo Mauricio Magsaysay
1676:, leader of the rebel group,
1564:Presidential Inauguration Day
1548:Philippine Presidency Project
1061:presidential campaign in 1953
1043:that narrates the 1951 event.
917:Secretary of National Defense
863:, nephew; Former Governor of
760:University of the Philippines
498:University of the Philippines
289:Military Governor of Zambales
144:Secretary of National Defense
5068:José Rizal University alumni
5048:20th-century Roman Catholics
4968:Other third party candidates
4785:Florencio Moreno (1955–1957)
4661:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
4624:Salvador Araneta (1954-1955)
4412:Place of primary affiliation
3795:President of the Philippines
2617:President of the Philippines
2191:Ancestors of Ramon Magsaysay
1929:1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash
1664:Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon
1298:of President Ramon Magsaysay
1104:President of the Philippines
1003:(with a medical check-up at
817:troops on January 29, 1945.
698:
654:President of the Philippines
566:Philippine Commonwealth Army
87:President of the Philippines
7:
4687:Jaime Hernandez (1954-1957)
3407:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1984).
2966:Simbulan, Dante C. (2005).
2785:Manahan, Manuel P. (1987).
2610:
2182:
2158:Order of the White Elephant
2088:- posthumous (July 4, 1957)
2047:Champion of Liberty series.
1151:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
5179:
4744:Sotero Cabahug (1954-1956)
4627:Juan Rodriguez (1956-1957)
4601:
4377:First ladies and gentlemen
2411:
2297:
2203:
1926:
1612:
1328:
1325:Administration and cabinet
1160:
1091:
1088:1953 presidential campaign
1075:Manila Railroad leadership
775:Career during World War II
634:Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay
351:Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay
36:
32:Magsaysay (disambiguation)
29:
4974:
4967:
4944:
4925:
4916:
4896:
4880:
4871:
4808:
4792:
4782:Vicente Orosa (1954-1955)
4773:
4766:Oscar Ledesma (1953–1957)
4757:
4729:
4722:Angel Castano (1954-1957)
4710:
4694:
4678:
4659:
4634:
4612:
4584:
4498:
4425:
4404:
4359:
4333:
4315:Post-presidency campaigns
4302:
4295:
4277:
4211:
4127:
4097:
4074:
4020:
4001:
3969:
3950:
3910:
3888:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3855:
3846:
3838:
3828:
3819:
3811:
3801:
3792:
3784:
3779:
3771:
3752:
3746:
3739:
3467:Guzman, Sara Soliven De.
2544:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2489:
2471:
2463:
2438:
2419:
2415:
2380:
2361:
2353:
2345:5. Ambrosía de los Santos
2328:
2309:
2305:
2272:
2253:
2245:
2220:
2207:
2109:Military Medals (Foreign)
2098:Order of the Golden Heart
2068:
2032:
1979:acceded to the presidency
1969:survived. Vice President
1947:University of the Visayas
1884:acidly spoke against the
1795:Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr.
1779:Clockwise, from top left:
1542:
1527:
1520:
1502:
1484:
1479:
1461:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1410:
1392:
1387:
1358:
1353:
1345:President Ramon Magsaysay
1313:Ramon Magsaysay and then
1274:During his term, he made
1211:
1203:
1191:
1182:
1169:
905:chose Magsaysay to go to
857:, brother; former Senator
820:
627:
599:
589:
579:
571:
561:
543:
538:
526:
512:
491:
469:
444:
431:
420:
401:
391:
370:
346:
341:
337:
327:
317:
305:
294:
287:
277:
267:
256:
239:
227:
215:
205:
194:
182:
170:
160:
149:
141:
129:
117:
103:
92:
84:
80:
71:
64:
5053:Filipino Roman Catholics
5038:Filipino anti-communists
4719:Eleuterio Adevoso (1954)
4703:Pedro Tuazon (1953–1957)
4528:Miriam Defensor Santiago
4484:
3864:Party political offices
3756:House of Representatives
3119:Cullather, Nick (1994).
2751:Tan, Antonio S. (1986).
2632:
1955:University of San Carlos
1922:
1831:Asian–African Conference
1765:Laurel-Langley Agreement
1594:, (then sub-province of
1556:. Anvil Publishing, Inc.
1376:{\displaystyle \approx }
1147:United States Government
1041:The Moises Padilla Story
911:"dirty election" of 1949
889:House of Representatives
392:Cause of death
242:House of Representatives
4741:(acting capacity; 1954)
4287:List of vice presidents
4168:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2176:Royal Order of Cambodia
1231:Independence Grandstand
1081:Manila Railroad Company
815:Philippine Commonwealth
2769:10.3406/arch.1986.2316
2506:3. Perfecta del Fierro
2432:12. Serafín del Fierro
2049:
2016:
2003:
1993:
1801:
1704:
1568:Ushering a new era in
1377:
1171:Presidential styles of
1157:Presidency (1953–1957)
1044:
787:
751:schoolteacher, nurse.
731:– January 24, 1969 in
708:
594:31st Infantry Division
5058:Governors of Zambales
3714:May 14, 2016, at the
3504:on September 28, 2022
2622:Ramon Magsaysay Award
2289:2. Ezequiel Magsaysay
2214:8. Gregorio Magsaysay
2174:: Grand Cross of the
2040:
2014:Manila North Cemetery
2011:
2001:
1991:
1951:Southwestern Colleges
1772:
1695:
1570:Philippine government
1378:
1237:. He was wearing the
1141:"The Magsaysay Mambo"
1038:
1031:1951 Padilla incident
901:. In 1948, President
782:
765:José Rizal University
756:San Narciso, Zambales
719:descent, was born in
706:
617:Philippine resistance
572:Years of service
502:José Rizal University
406:Manila North Cemetery
5093:People from Zambales
4696:Secretary of Justice
4680:Secretary of Finance
4486:Quezon Service Cross
4367:Currency appearances
3444:and Marvin M. Gray:
3261:on February 18, 2010
3069:on November 28, 2009
3011:on November 28, 2009
2972:. UP Press. p.
2627:Ramon Magsaysay, Jr.
2102:Maringal na Kuwintas
2086:Quezon Service Cross
2062:Hukbalahap rebellion
1892:Reparation agreement
1430:Growth rate, 1954–56
1367:
1280:Philippine Air Force
1005:Walter Reed Hospital
945:improve this article
4810:Executive Secretary
4621:Placido Mapa (1953)
4382:Portrayals in media
4303:Professional career
3446:The Magsaysay Story
3174:. December 30, 1953
3152:The Washington Post
2771:– via Persée.
2266:9. Sotera Gatpandan
2055:Philippine military
2043:commemorative stamp
1799:Jose B. Laurel, Jr.
1793:, Senate President
1785:, Former President
1350:
1137:"We Want Magsaysay"
1013:Lions International
521:automotive mechanic
4918:Nacionalista Party
4863:Candidates in the
4712:Secretary of Labor
4518:Benigno Aquino Jr.
4438:Line of succession
4282:List of presidents
4178:Benigno Aquino III
4055:Diosdado Macapagal
3879:Nacionalista Party
3780:Political offices
3683:on August 25, 2020
3585:on August 30, 2017
3320:. August 27, 2023.
2808:Official Directory
2651:Philippine Islands
2397:1. Ramon Magsaysay
2050:
2017:
2004:
1994:
1863:Bandung Conference
1824:Bandung Conference
1802:
1791:Cipriano Primicias
1787:Jose P. Laurel Sr.
1742:John Foster Dulles
1705:
1670:Benigno Aquino Jr.
1383:21.40 million
1373:
1340:
1294:The taking of the
1045:
1021:Nacionalista Party
882:Anita Magsaysay-Ho
827:Luz Rosauro Banzon
825:He was married to
788:
709:
682:Nacionalista Party
5000:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4963:
4962:
4912:
4911:
4830:
4829:
4536:
4535:
4446:
4445:
4400:
4399:
4239:
4238:
3898:
3897:
3889:Succeeded by
3856:Succeeded by
3829:Succeeded by
3802:Succeeded by
3772:Succeeded by
3554:ph.news.yahoo.com
3306:978-0-521-62948-5
3132:978-0-8047-2280-3
2983:978-971-542-496-7
2874:978-1-317-87529-1
2789:. pp. 17–23.
2734:Molina, Antonio.
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2065:administrations.
2021:
2020:
1917:Malacañang Palace
1775:Malacañang Palace
1697:Eleanor Roosevelt
1561:
1560:
1349:
1343:
1336:Domestic policies
1219:
1218:
1212:Alternative style
1133:"Mambo Magsaysay"
1067:condemned to the
1053:Negros Occidental
977:
976:
969:
884:, cousin; painter
861:Vicente Magsaysay
743:– May 5, 1981 in
674:at-large district
658:aircraft disaster
631:
630:
312:Douglas MacArthur
189:Sotero B. Cabahug
45:or maternal
16:(Redirected from
5170:
5073:Magsaysay family
4972:
4971:
4952:Carlos P. Garcia
4923:
4922:
4878:
4877:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4818:Fred Ruiz Castro
4669:Carlos P. Garcia
4607:
4594:Carlos P. Garcia
4563:
4556:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4503:Emilio Aguinaldo
4493:
4483:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4450:
4449:
4346:Languages spoken
4310:Campaign slogans
4300:
4299:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4229:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4112:Ferdinand Marcos
4089:Ferdinand Marcos
4061:Ferdinand Marcos
4049:Carlos P. Garcia
3980:Manuel L. Quezon
3961:Emilio Aguinaldo
3937:
3930:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3901:
3900:
3892:Carlos P. Garcia
3869:Preceded by
3839:Preceded by
3815:Ruperto Kangleon
3812:Preceded by
3805:Carlos P. Garcia
3785:Preceded by
3747:Preceded by
3737:
3736:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3581:. Archived from
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3449:
3442:Carlos P. Romulo
3439:
3433:
3427:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3388:. March 31, 1957
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3308:
3290:No Other Way Out
3286:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3257:. Archived from
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3162:
3156:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2748:
2739:
2732:
2677:
2674:
2654:
2643:
2561:7. María Quimson
2197:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2100:, Grand Collar (
2095:
2083:
2026:Carlos P. Garcia
1984:
1983:
1971:Carlos P. Garcia
1882:Jawaharlal Nehru
1867:Carlos P. Rómulo
1754:Carlos P. Garcia
1688:Foreign policies
1596:Misamis Oriental
1577:Malacañan Palace
1557:
1512:
1511:
1494:
1493:
1471:
1470:
1453:
1452:
1420:
1419:
1402:
1401:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1318:Carlos P. Garcia
1307:
1291:
1247:Carlos P. Garcia
1223:election of 1953
1187:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1149:, including the
1118:Carlos P. García
1001:Washington, D.C.
972:
965:
961:
958:
952:
929:
921:
907:Washington, D.C.
855:Genaro Magsaysay
785:Second World War
686:Emilio Aguinaldo
668:congressman for
651:
646:
612:Battle of Bataan
554:
552:
551:
539:Military service
534:
463:
461:
377:
360:
358:
342:Personal details
333:Francisco Anonas
330:
320:
308:
299:
280:
270:
261:
230:
222:Ruperto Kangleon
218:
199:
185:
173:
154:
136:Carlos P. Garcia
132:
120:
112:Carlos P. Garcia
108:
97:
76:
62:
61:
21:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5013:Ramon Magsaysay
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4982:Gaudencio Bueno
4959:
4945:Vice President:
4940:
4933:Ramon Magsaysay
4908:
4897:Vice President:
4892:
4888:Elpidio Quirino
4867:
4861:
4831:
4826:
4804:
4788:
4769:
4753:
4739:Ramon Magsaysay
4725:
4706:
4690:
4674:
4655:
4630:
4608:
4599:
4580:
4577:Ramon Magsaysay
4567:
4537:
4532:
4513:Ramon Magsaysay
4494:
4477:
4447:
4442:
4421:
4405:Vice presidents
4396:
4355:
4329:
4291:
4273:
4270:
4240:
4235:
4207:
4198:Bongbong Marcos
4188:Rodrigo Duterte
4123:
4099:Fourth Republic
4093:
4076:Martial law era
4070:
4043:Ramon Magsaysay
4037:Elpidio Quirino
4016:
4003:Second Republic
3997:
3965:
3946:
3941:
3906:
3894:
3883:
3874:
3859:
3852:
3844:
3834:
3825:
3817:
3807:
3798:
3790:
3788:Elpidio Quirino
3775:
3768:
3750:
3749:Valentin Afable
3716:Wayback Machine
3705:
3700:
3699:
3686:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3653:
3651:
3650:. April 1, 1955
3642:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3440:
3436:
3420:
3416:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3360:on May 17, 2008
3350:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3234:Business Mirror
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3079:Second page of
3072:
3070:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2919:on May 13, 2016
2916:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2803:
2794:
2783:
2776:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2613:
2608:
2185:
2165:
2163:
2147:
2145:
2133:Legion of Merit
2116:
2114:
2074:National Honors
2071:
2035:
1931:
1925:
1913:Ichiro Hatoyama
1894:
1875:John Kotelawala
1826:
1767:
1738:
1736:Defense Council
1710:
1690:
1668:In early 1954,
1666:
1617:
1611:
1609:Agrarian reform
1566:
1550:
1533:
1424:179,739 million
1406:157,054 million
1368:
1365:
1364:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1308:
1299:
1292:
1227:Elpidio Quirino
1207:Your Excellency
1193:Reference style
1176:Ramon Magsaysay
1175:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1100:Elpidio Quirino
1096:
1090:
1077:
1033:
990:Edward Lansdale
981:Elpidio Quirino
973:
962:
956:
953:
942:
930:
919:
891:
876:Antonio M. Diaz
837:Other Relatives
823:
792:Philippine Army
777:
749:Chinese mestizo
701:
678:Elpidio Quirino
647:
636:
623:
549:
547:
500:
487:
465:
462: 1933)
457:
453:
433:
432:Other political
421:Political party
379:
375:
362:
361:August 31, 1907
356:
354:
353:
352:
328:
318:
306:
300:
295:
278:
273:Valentin Afable
268:
262:
257:
228:
216:
210:Elpidio Quirino
200:
195:
183:
171:
155:
150:
130:
124:Elpidio Quirino
118:
104:
98:
93:
67:
66:Ramon Magsaysay
58:
39:Philippine name
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5143:Tagalog people
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5063:Ilocano people
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4948:
4946:
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4938:
4929:
4927:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4894:
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4890:
4884:
4882:
4875:
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4859:
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4845:
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4828:
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4803:
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4789:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4665:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:Cecilio Putong
4640:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4590:
4588:
4586:Vice-President
4582:
4581:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4417:Time in office
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4325:Time in office
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4223:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4195:
4185:
4175:
4165:
4158:Joseph Estrada
4155:
4148:Fidel V. Ramos
4145:
4138:Corazon Aquino
4134:
4132:
4131:(1986–present)
4129:Fifth Republic
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4118:Corazon Aquino
4115:
4108:
4106:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4027:
4025:
4022:Third Republic
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4012:Jose P. Laurel
4008:
4006:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3952:First Republic
3948:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3875:
3872:José P. Laurel
3870:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:Sotero Cabahug
3857:
3854:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:Enrique Corpus
3773:
3770:
3754:Member of the
3751:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3718:
3704:
3703:External links
3701:
3698:
3697:
3664:
3635:
3614:
3596:
3566:
3541:
3515:
3485:
3459:
3450:
3434:
3414:
3399:
3371:
3344:
3335:
3323:
3309:
3288:Jeff Goodwin,
3281:
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3194:
3185:
3157:
3138:
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3111:
3088:
3048:
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2178:(January 1956)
2161:
2140:Foreign Honors
2137:
2136:
2135:(13 June 1952)
2106:
2105:
2089:
2070:
2067:
2034:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2005:
1995:
1927:Main article:
1924:
1921:
1893:
1890:
1825:
1822:
1818:Bell Trade Act
1811:Jose P. Laurel
1766:
1763:
1748:to attend the
1737:
1734:
1709:
1706:
1689:
1686:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1633:artesian wells
1610:
1607:
1585:Manuel Manahan
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1540:
1539:
1538:= US US$ 0.50
1525:
1524:
1522:Exchange rates
1518:
1517:
1516:34,727 million
1506:
1500:
1499:
1498:36,462 million
1488:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1465:
1459:
1458:
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1356:
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1337:
1334:
1329:Main article:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1315:Vice President
1309:
1302:
1300:
1296:oath of office
1293:
1286:
1243:barong tagalog
1239:barong tagalog
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1198:His Excellency
1195:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1158:
1155:
1125:Fernando López
1122:Vice President
1092:Main article:
1089:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1069:electric chair
1032:
1029:
975:
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918:
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562:Branch/service
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396:Airplane crash
393:
389:
388:
378:(aged 49)
374:March 17, 1957
372:
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240:Member of the
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106:Vice President
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4873:Liberal Party
4870:
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4760:
4756:
4749:
4748:Eulogio Balao
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:Jesse Robredo
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:Inaugurations
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:Personal life
4332:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4232:
4224:
4222:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3986:Sergio Osmeña
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3909:
3902:
3893:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3873:
3867:
3862:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3842:Oscar Castelo
3837:
3833:
3832:Oscar Castelo
3824:
3823:
3816:
3810:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3778:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3694:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3661:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3624:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3559:September 28,
3555:
3551:
3545:
3534:September 28,
3530:
3526:
3519:
3508:September 28,
3503:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3478:September 28,
3474:
3470:
3463:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3425:
3418:
3410:
3403:
3392:September 30,
3387:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:0-521-62948-9
3295:
3291:
3285:
3276:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3099:
3092:
3082:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3045:
3044:Nene Pimentel
3032:
3026:
3010:
3006:
3005:Time Magazine
3002:
2996:
2994:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2962:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2934:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2867:. Routledge.
2866:
2865:
2857:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2652:
2649:known as the
2648:
2647:United States
2642:
2638:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2173:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2131:: Commander,
2129:
2124:
2123:United States
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1898:San Francisco
1889:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:domino theory
1723:
1722:South Vietnam
1719:
1718:North Vietnam
1715:
1702:
1701:Luz Magsaysay
1698:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1658:
1656:corporations.
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:Total exports
1478:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1332:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:Ricardo Paras
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1215:Mr. President
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
982:
971:
968:
960:
950:
946:
940:
939:
934:This section
932:
928:
923:
922:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:Liberal Party
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
838:
834:
832:
828:
818:
816:
811:
809:
805:
804:Frank Merrill
800:
795:
793:
786:
781:
772:
770:
769:baccalaureate
766:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:San Marcelino
722:
721:Iba, Zambales
718:
714:
705:
696:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Liberal Party
663:
659:
655:
650:
645:
642:
639:
635:
626:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
602:
598:
595:
592:
588:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:
564:
560:
557:
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
494:
490:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:
472:
468:
452:
447:
443:
439:
436:
430:
426:
423:
419:
416:, Philippines
415:
411:
407:
404:
402:Resting place
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:, Philippines
386:
382:
373:
369:
366:, Philippines
365:
364:Iba, Zambales
349:
345:
340:
336:
332:
326:
322:
316:
313:
310:
304:
298:
293:
290:
286:
282:
276:
272:
266:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
235:
234:Oscar Castelo
232:
226:
223:
220:
214:
211:
208:
204:
198:
193:
190:
187:
181:
178:
177:Oscar Castelo
175:
169:
166:
163:
159:
153:
148:
145:
140:
137:
134:
128:
125:
122:
116:
113:
110:
107:
102:
96:
91:
88:
83:
79:
75:
70:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4954:
4935:
4932:
4738:
4576:
4512:
4508:Manuel Roxas
4202:2022–present
4042:
4031:Manuel Roxas
3992:Manuel Roxas
3971:Commonwealth
3877:
3847:
3820:
3793:
3753:
3692:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3676:
3667:
3659:
3652:. Retrieved
3647:
3638:
3626:. Retrieved
3617:
3608:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3583:the original
3578:
3569:
3557:. Retrieved
3553:
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3528:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3502:the original
3497:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3473:Philstar.com
3472:
3462:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3423:
3417:
3408:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3383:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:the original
3347:
3338:
3312:
3284:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:the original
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3233:
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3208:INQUIRER.net
3207:
3197:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3166:
3160:
3150:
3141:
3121:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3091:
3080:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:the original
3060:
3051:
3034:. Retrieved
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3009:the original
3004:
2968:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2940:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2914:the original
2905:
2897:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2863:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2835:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2807:
2786:
2760:
2756:
2735:
2641:
2160:(April 1955)
2139:
2138:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2073:
2072:
2059:
2051:
2022:
1932:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1879:
1833:was held in
1827:
1815:
1803:
1778:
1739:
1730:
1711:
1682:
1667:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1599:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1553:
1543:
1528:1 US US$ =
1503:
1485:
1462:
1444:
1429:
1411:
1393:
1359:
1273:
1262:
1220:
1204:Spoken style
1174:
1144:
1097:
1078:
1065:
1046:
1040:
1025:Camilo Osías
1017:
994:
978:
963:
954:
943:Please help
938:verification
935:
903:Manuel Roxas
892:
870:JB Magsaysay
840:
836:
835:
824:
812:
807:
796:
789:
753:
710:
693:colonial era
633:
632:
607:World War II
600:Battles/wars
434:affiliations
425:Nacionalista
376:(1957-03-17)
329:Succeeded by
307:Appointed by
296:
279:Succeeded by
258:
229:Succeeded by
196:
184:Succeeded by
164:
151:
131:Succeeded by
94:
59:
54:
50:
5023:1957 deaths
5018:1907 births
4820:(1953-1955)
4750:(1956-1957)
4671:(1954-1957)
4646:(1953-1954)
4596:(1953-1957)
4579:(1953–1957)
4114:(1981–1986)
4057:(1961–1965)
4051:(1957–1961)
4045:(1953–1957)
4039:(1948–1953)
4033:(1946–1948)
4024:(1946–1973)
4005:(1943–1945)
3988:(1944–1946)
3982:(1935–1944)
3973:(1935–1946)
3954:(1899–1901)
3265:November 7,
3073:February 3,
3036:February 3,
3015:February 3,
2763:: 141–162.
1967:Nestor Mata
1806:Philippines
1783:Edmundo Cea
1759:Philippines
1009:Mexico City
833:(b. 1938).
737:Castillejos
662:Pacific War
556:Philippines
440:(1946–1953)
427:(1953–1957)
323:Jose Corpuz
319:Preceded by
269:Preceded by
217:Preceded by
172:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
47:family name
43:middle name
5007:Categories
4975:President:
4926:President:
4881:President:
4426:Succession
4296:Presidents
3826:1950–1953
3799:1953–1957
3769:1946–1950
3687:August 25,
3654:August 25,
3589:August 25,
3529:FilipiKnow
3170:(Speech).
2661:References
1953:, and the
1789:, Senator
1678:Hukbalahap
1674:Luis Taruc
1652:Relations.
1613:See also:
1354:Population
1276:Malacañang
1161:See also:
986:Hukbalahap
957:March 2011
544:Allegiance
513:Profession
493:Alma mater
483:Ramon, Jr.
451:Luz Banzon
410:Santa Cruz
357:1907-08-31
51:del Fierro
4904:José Yulo
4574:President
4372:Elections
4341:Education
4192:2016–2022
4182:2010–2016
4172:2001–2010
4162:1998–2001
4152:1992–1998
4142:1986–1992
4103:1981–1986
4080:1973–1981
4065:1965–1973
3766:district
3364:March 21,
1975:Australia
1939:Cebu City
1859:Indonesia
1839:Indonesia
1703:in Manila
1648:Mindanao.
1371:≈
1348:1953–1957
1311:President
1111:José Yulo
831:Ramon Jr.
699:Biography
575:1942–1945
527:Signature
297:In office
259:In office
206:President
197:In office
161:President
152:In office
95:In office
55:Magsaysay
18:Magsaysay
4351:Province
4221:Category
3764:at-large
3760:Zambales
3712:Archived
3628:July 11,
2757:Archipel
2611:See also
2183:Ancestry
2172:Cambodia
2154:Thailand
1871:Cold War
1847:Pakistan
1781:Senator
1777:, 1955.
1601:compadre
1592:Camiguin
1265:Cold War
1113:lost to
1049:tortured
997:New York
865:Zambales
741:Zambales
729:Zambales
670:Zambales
479:Milagros
476:Teresita
470:Children
381:Balamban
252:district
246:Zambales
85:7th
37:In this
4570:Cabinet
4392:Tickets
4387:Spouses
3239:June 6,
3213:June 6,
3178:June 2,
2923:May 31,
1835:Bandung
1622:farmers
1544:Sources
1221:In the
1115:Senator
1108:Senator
897:to the
717:Chinese
713:Spanish
690:Spanish
584:Captain
517:Soldier
464:
456:
438:Liberal
165:Himself
4120:(1986)
3994:(1946)
3304:
3296:
3129:
3104:May 3,
2980:
2951:May 3,
2910:Oxford
2880:May 3,
2871:
2846:May 3,
2818:May 3,
2169:
2151:
2120:
2069:Honors
2033:Legacy
1943:USAFFE
1935:Manila
1857:, and
1855:Ceylon
1746:Manila
1235:Manila
1139:, and
1129:Senate
1057:morgue
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821:Family
799:Bataan
745:Manila
733:Manila
715:, and
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445:Spouse
414:Manila
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4955:(won)
4936:(won)
4360:Other
3853:1954
3758:from
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2917:(PDF)
2902:(PDF)
2633:Notes
1923:Death
1906:Tokyo
1886:SEATO
1851:Burma
1843:India
1750:SEATO
1720:over
1714:SEATO
1475:8,073
1457:7,339
1258:Bible
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506:BComm
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4231:List
3885:1953
3689:2020
3656:2020
3630:2022
3591:2020
3561:2022
3536:2022
3510:2022
3480:2022
3394:2023
3366:2008
3302:ISBN
3294:ISBN
3267:2009
3241:2023
3215:2023
3180:2023
3127:ISBN
3106:2022
3081:Time
3075:2010
3062:Time
3038:2010
3017:2010
2978:ISBN
2953:2022
2925:2014
2882:2022
2869:ISBN
2848:2022
2820:2022
1963:C-47
1937:for
1532:2.00
1504:1956
1486:1954
1463:1956
1445:1954
1434:7.2%
1412:1956
1394:1954
1360:1954
1145:The
808:Chow
641:GCGH
590:Unit
580:Rank
385:Cebu
371:Died
347:Born
250:Lone
142:6th
4572:of
3762:'s
2974:162
2813:167
2765:doi
1959:PST
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1744:in
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