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Maharaja

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Kabungsuwan of Malabang Lanao) the second Makdum after the first one Makdum Tuan Masha'ik. Karim ul-makdum re=enforced Islam, a Srivijaya Johore ruler, later established the Sultanate of Maguindanao-Ranao (Mindanao) after taking the political authority of his father-in-law Tomaoi Aliwya of the Maguiindanao family dynasty. He adapted the title as sultan Aliwya (Sharif Kabungsuwan), the first Maguindanao Sultan. The second and third Makdum's father was Sultan Betatar of Taif Arabia who was the 9th progeny of Hasan, the grandson of prophet Sayyidina Muhammad.
717: 1694: 300: 1019: 961: 343: 47: 1608:, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia under the Srivijaya Empire of the Majapahit King Maharaja Pamariwasa. The latter's daughter Es-kander was married to an Arab (Zein Ul-Abidin), the third Makdum who promulgated Koranic studies (Madrassahs) and was a Srivijaya ruler in Seri who were a Srivijaya Monarchy. In the 12th century with the fall of the empire, the Seri King being a Muslim established the 996: 1225:) administers the kingdom. Famous examples include Rajamata Shetu Lakshmi Bai of Travancore dynasty, Gowri Lakshmi Bai, Maharaji (later Rajamata) Rudrama Devi of Kakatiya dynasty. When the king is present, the Rajamata being the mother of the king, might given ceremonial roles. A famous Rajamata who functioned with the king is Rajamata 1479:. In the past, the title of Maharaja is given to a leader of the unreigning noble family and the Prime Minister Maharaja Mangkubumi. The last Prime Minister of Aceh who was installed to be the Maharaja Mangkubumi, Habib Abdurrahman el Zahir, who also acted as the foreign affairs minister of Aceh but was deposed and exiled to 1612:
in 1363 with the throne name Sultan Mohamad Shah. In 1426, he established the sultanate of sulu as his death was recorded in 1431 Mt. Makatangis Sulu grave and 1432 Brunei grave. Both Sulu and Brunei claim the honor of his grave, while his brother, a Johore (Singapore) Prince Makdum Karim (Sharif
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it was quite common to award to various princes (hereditary or not) a series of lofty titles as a matter of protocolary rank. The British would, as paramount power do the same. Many of these (see also above) elaborate explicitly on the title Maharaja, in the following descending order:
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The word Maharaja may be understood simply to mean "ruler" or "king", in spite of its literal translation as "great king". This was because only a handful of the states were truly powerful and wealthy enough for their rulers to be considered 'great' monarchs; the remaining were minor
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and otherwise styled Hindu rulers were elevated to Maharajas, regardless of the fact that scores of these new Maharajas ruled small states, sometimes for some reason unrelated to the eminence of the state, for example, support to the British in Afghanistan,
405:. The Sanskrit title Maharaja was originally used only for rulers who ruled a considerably large region with minor tributary rulers under them. Since medieval times, the title was used by (Hindu) monarchs of lesser states claiming descent from 642:'), nor even its equivalent amongst. Maharaja, 'Maharajadhiraja', never reached the standing required for imperial rank, as each was soon the object of title inflation. Instead, the Indian title which is commonly rendered as Emperor is 1280:, there was a system of ennobling titles for the Nizam's courtiers, conferring a specific rank without any (e)state of their own, not unlike peerage titles without an actual fief in the UK, the highest titles for Hindu nobles being 504:. The Maharaja of Punjab in the 19th century was Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He earned this title by keeping the Britishers beyond the Sutlej and even crushed the Afghan Empire. Maharajas in the twentieth century were the Maharaja of 1186:
Rajakumara is the son of a king who is not the heir apparent. He is conferred with certain duties or powers per the king's wishes. The daughter of a king who is not the heir apparent is called Rajakumari.
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is known to have ruled the entire sub-continent of India brought golden age to his empire. He is called as chakravarti. The wife of a Chakravartin or it's female Chakravartin is called a Chakaravartini.
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of the kingdom or empire. He is granted with certain powers and responsibilities so that he can be prepared to take over as the Maharaja. His wife is called Yuvarani.
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for the heir and other local-Malay titles such as "Paduka Sri". The title "Maharaja" has been used to refer to kings of ancient Indianised kingdoms, such as Maharaja
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In case a child king is crowned, the mother of the king takes charge of the kingdom and acts as a regent. Until the young king is of the age, the
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is silent, the two titles are near homophones. Historically, the title "Maharaja" was first introduced in the first century BC by the
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was ruled by a "Maharaja" or simply referred by the locals as "Raja", such as the first and oldest Hindu kingdom of Indonesia the
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Certain Hindu dynasties even came to use a unique style, including a term which as such is not of princely rank, e.g.
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The title of Maharaja was not as common before the gradual British colonisation of India, upon and after which many
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as a higher ranking variant of "Raja". Eventually, during the medieval era, the title "Maharaja" came to be used by
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family), till on 6 August 1882 Tuanku Ahmad al-Muadzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Tun Ali adopted the title, Sultan.
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derived from the word Maharaja. In 1842, the Sultan of Brunei ceded Sarawak to Rajah Brooke who founded the
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The form "Maharaj" (without "-a") indicates a separation of noble and religious offices, although since in
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were a few zamindars who were titled Maharaja for their cordiality and contribution to the British Raj.
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Eventually, Maharajah Adinda was also used to refer to a particular lineage within the royal families.
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for his role in pacifying the Sarawak revolt against the Sultan during the Raffles' stint. The word
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and numerous other kingdoms. Traditional titles remain in use for other members of royalty, such as
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was still predominantly Hindu-Buddhist (circa 3rd century CE until the 15th century CE), all of the
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by the above-mentioned princes under the considerable influence of British representatives, such as
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Furthermore, there were various compound titles simply including other princely styles, such as:
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has taken on new spellings due to the time change and migration. It has even been shortened to
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Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)
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too came to be used by princes, though it was used by sovereign kings as well, such as the
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title similar to Maharaja. Used by the ruling Chiefs of Hazari Estate, Dohazari of South
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
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An introduction to an academic vocabulary: word clusters from Latin, Greek and German
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which was "King of Great Kings", a title of honour, a degree higher than Mahārājā.
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Maharaja was also part of the titles of the nobility in the Sumatran sultanate of
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Bahadur Shamsher Jang Devanam Sada Samaravijayinam, Sovereign King of Nepal
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Armenian origins: an overview of ancient and modern sources and theories
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term for "emperor". The meaning of chakravarti is "he, whose wheels (of
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Maharaja was the title of the monarch of the peninsular Malay state of
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was repeatedly awarded to notables without a princely state, such as
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Vant, Raja Rai-i-Rayan Bahadur, Raja Rai Bahadur, Raja Bahadur, Raja
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Maharaja while the Gorkha Kings used Shree Panch Maharajadhiraja.
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Empire dominated over the whole Malayas far-reaching the present
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The Origin of 'Sabah' and a Reappraisal of Overbeck as Maharajah
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was the devout title (compare Rajadharma) of the rulers of the
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Variations of this title include the following, each combining
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Despite its literal meaning, unlike many other titles meaning
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as against Maharaja and was the founder and sovereign of the
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Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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The title Bendahara Seri Maharaja was used by the ruler of
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or Samraj(a), a personal distinction achieved only by the
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History of Indonesia § Hindu-Buddhist civilisations
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was used from 29 December 1877 to 26 August 1881 by
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Maharani usually denotes the wife of a Maharaja (or
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of Indore, three of the very highest ranking ruling
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Literally Maharaja means 'a great king' ... 461:), with a host of less current titles as well. 437:, each with its own native ruler, often styled 1871: 1600:, under the Srivijaya satellite empire of the 1565:and a line of dynastic monarchs known as the 397:, the term Maharaja is common to many modern 1925: 1900: 1898: 1621:The word can also be part of titles used by 1530:, the title Maharajah of Sabah and Rajah of 662:(of Persian origin), notably applied to the 248:The title ranks over the princely titles of 1632:was the title of the ruler of the State of 1680:Datuk Maharaja Lela Penghulu Istana Negara 1240: 417: 1947: 1895: 1865: 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 2047: 1692: 1616: 1341: 1017: 1006: 994: 982: 959: 658:. Muslim equivalent of emperor would be 341: 317: 298: 282: 2172:Titles of national or ethnic leadership 1572:In contemporary Malay usage, the title 14: 2134: 1386:Duan Xingzhi, the last monarch of the 1319:Derived style for princes of the blood 1003:Sawai Bahadur, Rao of Kutch, GCIE, KIH 412: 2098: 2002:Royal Families and Palaces of Gujarat 1973: 547:'king', so all meaning 'Great King': 1859:participating institution membership 1553:was declared as Rajah Brooke by the 543:"great" with an alternative form of 69:adding citations to reliable sources 40: 1428:which ruled different areas of the 1361:(now a republic) used the title of 24: 2048:Srinivas, Pendem (14 March 2016). 892:Compound and dynastic ruler titles 25: 2198: 1394:, and in return was enfeoffed as 1376: 1013:Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir 468:directly ruled two-thirds of the 378:"ruler, king"). It has the Latin 1761: 866: 839: 819: 789: 779:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 771: 748: 715: 695: 45: 2111: 2092: 2067: 2041: 987:Sri Panch Bada Mahārājādhirāja 56:needs additional citations for 2015: 1994: 1967: 1954:Horace G. Danner, Roger Noël, 1878:. Concept Publishing Company. 1831: 1754: 1276:In the major, Muslim realm of 1205:woman ruling without a husband 1142: 1069:: great prince amongst princes 760:Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III 327:Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III 13: 1: 1906:"Maharaja | Hindu title" 1824: 1709:has been called a "Maharaj" ( 1487:authorities in October 1878. 1367:Rana Prime ministers of Nepal 1332:Maharaj Kumari (Maharajkumari 1314:, held such a Maharaja-title. 1181: 1050:, the paramount state of the 971:ruler preferred the title of 1938:, Iravunq Publishing House, 1932:Thomas J. Samuelian (2000), 1409: 337: 7: 2107:, Columbia University Press 1980:. Pearson Education India. 1720: 1688: 1490: 1334:): daughter of a Maharaja. 1312:Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad 1212: 1190: 1166: 965:Chhatrapati Shivaji Bhosale 830:, the last Maharaja of the 183:, but was equivalent to a ' 156:; lit. 'great ruler') is a 27:Indian Hindu princely title 10: 2203: 1674:(head of state) of modern 1652:(executed 1509) and Datuk 1413: 1249:and various other titles, 171:. The title referred to a 29: 2177:Surnames of Indian origin 1846:Oxford English Dictionary 1714: 1591: 229:. Eventually, during the 225:" was used by sovereign 163:ranked in honour below a 36:Maharani (disambiguation) 1747: 1732:Maharajah and the Sepoys 1337: 989:Prithvi Narayan Shah Dev 433:contained more than 600 349:, first Maharaja of the 221:princes, and the title " 1974:Singh, Upinder (2008). 1911:Encyclopædia Britannica 1872:Tej Ram Sharma (1989). 1851:Oxford University Press 1596:In Seri Malayas of the 1404:Ming conquest of Yunnan 1381: 1241:Noble and honourary use 918:Maharajadhiraja Bahadur 634:, neither Maharaja nor 619:but the most common is 510:Maharaja Jagatjit Singh 250:Maharajadhiraja Bahadur 181:medieval northern India 2125:77(1), 2004; pp. 79–80 2004:. Scorpion Cavendish. 2000:Hansdev Patel (1998). 1702: 1650:Tun Mutahir of Malacca 1606:Philippine Archipelago 1422:Indonesian Archipelago 1354: 1033: 1027:Palden Thondup Namgyal 1015: 1004: 992: 980: 938:Sawai Maharaja Bahadur 922:Maharajadhiraj Bahadur 874:Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV 353: 334: 315: 296: 177:modern period in India 34:. For other uses, see 1696: 1672:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1617:Compound Malay titles 1549:The Englishman Capt. 1345: 1021: 1010: 998: 986: 963: 472:; the rest was under 345: 321: 302: 286: 1727:Maha Raja Rajya Shri 65:improve this article 2099:Yang, Bin (2008a), 2054:Indiathedestiny.com 1849:(Online ed.). 1610:Sultanate of Brunei 1426:Indianised kingdoms 1390:, submitted to the 1278:Hyderabad and Berar 1233:, accompanying the 1052:Maratha Confederacy 852:Jeypore Samasthanam 480:, at their courts. 470:Indian subcontinent 449:(if the ruler were 413:Indian subcontinent 403:Dravidian languages 2027:Thebetterindia.com 1703: 1563:Kingdom of Sarawak 1540:Baron von Overbeck 1369:used the title of 1355: 1160:Chakravarti Bharat 1034: 1016: 1005: 993: 981: 878:Maharaja of Mysore 781:, the Maharaja of 421:as a ruler's title 364:and is a compound 354: 335: 316: 297: 2029:. 27 October 2016 1987:978-81-317-1677-9 1857:(Subscription or 1660:(executed 1876). 1485:Dutch East Indies 1462:Kutai Martadipura 1434:Kutai Martadipura 1351:Rana Bahadur Shah 1310:(Prime Minister) 1067:Maharaja-i-Rajgan 886: 885: 798:Nripendra Narayan 141: 140: 133: 115: 16:(Redirected from 2194: 2126: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2019: 2013: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1902: 1893: 1892: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1854: 1842: 1835: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1716: 1707:King of Thailand 1644:Most famous was 1586:Emperor of Japan 1555:Sultan of Brunei 1483:by the colonial 1349:Mahārājādhirāja 1282:Maharaja Bahadur 1271:Himachal Pradesh 1125:Maharaja Scindia 1117:Maharaja Gaikwar 954:Maharaja Bahadur 870: 843: 823: 793: 775: 752: 719: 699: 670: 669: 258:Maharaja Bahadur 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 21: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2167:Titles in India 2132: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2117:P. 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Index

Maharajas
Maraj
Maharani (disambiguation)

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Hindu
princely title
Maharajadhiraja
Raja
Prince
modern period in India
medieval northern India
King
medieval
southern India
ancient India
Hindi
Kushans
sovereign
vassal
Maharajadhiraja

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