Knowledge

Mahsud

Source 📝

42: 324: 445: 455: 732: 500:
tribes- men, and it is not so hard to distinguish one from the other, not by his dress, for that is much the same, but by something indefinable in his air and carriage. The nearest I can get to it is to liken the Mahsud to a wolf, the Wazir to a panther. Both are splendid creatures; the panther is slier, sleeker and has more grace, the wolf-pack is more purposeful, more united and more dangerous.
600:
Mulla Powindah died in 1913. It could be said that he was the crownless emperor of one of the most fearsome of the Pashtun Tribes, the Maseeds. Upon his death, his son Shah Fazal Din was given leadership and his son-in-law, Mulla Abdul Hakeem Kakar, was appointed his adviser. They have good relations
342:
The mountains and valleys geographically isolate the Maseed from large-scale movements of invaders and provide opportunities to conduct effective ambushes on enemies. The cave villages along the Shahur River near Barwand and along the Split Toi provide excellent hiding places and defensive positions.
706:
A large number of tribals from Pakistan attacked Kashmir under the code name "Operation Gulmarg" to seize Kashmir. The invading tribals started moving along Rawalpindi-Murree-Muzaffarabad-Baramulla Road on 22 October 1947 with Muzaffarabad fell on 24 October 1947. They reached and captured Baramulla
674:
In 1927 Ghazi Ramadan Khan Mahsud attacked Wana camp with a huge lashkar (tribal militia). The result was a big loss for the British army. In 1928 Ghazi Ramadan Khan Mahsud re-assembled his lashkar again for his next attack, on Sararogha Fort. This time he attacked with a powerful force, killed all
612:
By this time, the British had established an air force in the subcontinent, which was used to harass the tribesmen, and as a result the tribe's hatred of the British increased. As a result of their suffering, they were bent upon taking revenge, and hence their morale increased. A series of attacks
581:
Day after day, Mulla Powinda grew more popular and famous. His right-hand mulla Shasaleem Kaka Machikhel was popular among Wazirs and Maseed tribes. He emerged as a legendary figure among the people of the region and beyond. There was even a time the British considered him to be the sole leader of
499:
They hold aloof, and are continually engaged in aggressive warfare against their Wazir cousins, at whose expense they have encroached to acquire new lands. And to those who know both tribes, they present a different appearance. Pass along a road which is being used by babirs, or caravans, of these
335:
Except for a few Shabi Khel in the Bannu District, some land near Gumal in the Tank Tehsil, and the colonies at Chark and elsewhere in the Logar Valley in Afghanistan, none of the Maseed own land outside of South Waziristan Agency. To escape the severe cold in the higher hills during the winter, a
462:
On many occasions, the Afghan throne was saved with the help of the Maseed (like General Ramzan Khan Maseed Shamankhel, Shabaram Khan Machikhel, Bakhan Maseed, Mosa Khan Maseed, Miajee Maseed, Jagar Maseed etc.), Burki/Baraki, and Wazirs from Waziristan, Pakistan. Of those who fought during this
543:
In 1850, Lewat's tribesmen the Great Baromi's (Shabi Khel) defeated 3,000 British troops with only 300 fighters, using guerrilla tactics by attacking the British in the Valley of Bobar (Waziristan) from all sides with outdated rifles and swords. This attack demoralized the British and made them
715:
Pir Roshan is the first person who founded the Pashto alphabet. He was born in Kanygram of Waziristan. The Roshani Ghorzang was one of the great revolutions in the land of Pshtonkhwa. Mula Shasleem kaka, Mula Pawenda Maseed and Haji Mirza Ali Khan Fight several years for the unity of both side
331:
The Maseed tribe inhabits a large portion of the center of Waziristan, which is drained by the Tank Zam and Shahur Rivers. The Maseed territory is a rough triangle between Jandola, the hills north of Razmak, and from Shuidar to Janimela, north of Wana. No portion of their territory touches the
608:
started in 1915, the British were concerned that they would be engaged in battle on more than one front. This was a threat to their safety and economy, so they decided to close those fronts of lesser significance. They abandoned their ‘Forward Policy’ for the time being and sent a message of
659:
was totally devastated. The Maseed deemed it appropriate at this time to agree to a ceasefire because this new British tactic was inflicting widespread losses on their side. The ceasefire, they imagined, would also enable them to devise a strategy for countering the latest British advances.
490:
Maseed are very good marksmen and have a reputation of trustworthiness. Maseed is the most independent of all the tribes. Even their own maliks have very limited control over them. However, Maseed have been increasingly integrated within Pakistani society since independence.
236:. The Ormurs are considered by other tribes of South Waziristan to be close brethren of the Maseeds due to marital and other ties and the fact that the Ormurs have lived in and controlled Kaniguram for over a thousand years. There are also some Maseeds living in the 582:
the Waziristan country. His followers would sporadically kill individual British officers. However, the British were not able to capture the attackers, who would return to their mountain hideouts. All attempts to stop these attacks were unsuccessful.
463:
time, most came back to their homeland, but those who stayed were given high ranks of office, such as Faiz Muhammad Maseed, who was appointed as an interior minister during the Reign of Daud Khan in the 1970s. Today a minority of Maseeds are still in
435:
The climate in the region is hot in summer, with high temperatures around 110 °F (43 °C), and cool in winter, with low temperatures around 35 °F (2 °C). There is modest rainfall in July and August and in January and February.
486:
They are poor but brave… and although turbulent and difficult to deal with, still have a great love of their country and cherish their independence, possessing qualities that we admire ourselves, and which deserve consideration and respect.
621:, the Maseed warriors slaughtered everyone. The aerial bombardments had inflicted significant losses on the tribesmen, but they were content that they were also doing well and had killed around 250 of the enemy forces. 339:"South Waziristan is mountainous with several high peaks; Pirghal, for example, being 11,600 feet. The Gomal is the main river, in addition to which there are many hill torrents, which remain dry for most of the year." 479:. Some of them stayed in Waziristan and D.I. Khan. The Maseed helped in defeating the British invading troops and saved Afghanistan, they contributed a lot because Afghanistan was nearly in the hands of the British. 544:
fearful of the Maseeds. Survivors of this attack reported that the sight of the Maseed tribesmen charging at them (with loud roars and wearing long hair and beards like Lions) affected them mentally.
467:, with the title of Waziri, but by caste, they are Maseeds. The majority of these are with a sub-caste of Malik Denai, Dramankel, Faridi, Shamirai شمیرائی, Shabi khel, etc. When the 624:
After the end of World War I, the British returned to Waziristan. This time, they built roads and forts throughout the land. The sophistication and constant patrols of the
609:
friendship and peace to the tribes. The tribes did not trust the British and rejected these peace proposals. Instead, the Maseed assembled a militia to attack the British.
593:
and Kaniguram. Various areas were searched to arrest Mulla Powinda without success. The British thought that the tribesmen were receiving weapons by sea, from the coast of
458:
Souvenir presented by British Officers who took part in Waziristan operation of 1937 depicting Tribal Marksman in an ambush against invading British Indian Forces.
332:"settled" districts, and the tribe is surrounded on the north and west by the Wazirs, on the east by the Bhittanis, and on the south by the Wazirs and Shranis. 724:
Maseed have a Maseed Jarga for large problems. The Jarga is a tribal assembly of elders which takes decisions by consensus, particularly among the
336:
large number move down to the lower valleys but always keep within the Maseed territorial limits. Many of these people live in caves or tents.
1123: 1295: 971: 1280: 613:
were made by the Maseeds, inflicting heavy losses on the enemy. The attack on the Marhatta Regiment resulted in the deaths of hundreds of
268:
tribes settled in the Shawal area. The Maseeds and the Wazirs succeeded in defeating the Khattaks and pushed them northeastwards towards
1322: 589:
were imposed, blocking even basic amenities, such as food and medicine. The British commander of that time blockaded the areas of
427:, Shahur, Shinkai Toi, Baddar Toi, Split Toi, Lower Khaisara Toi, Tauda China, Kundygar, Osspass, Karrama, Torwam, Thangi Parkhai 1285: 628:
helped create a secure atmosphere for their ground troops. With this sense of security, the British Army constructed a road from
387:
Many Maseed live in the lower valleys during the winter. They return to family compounds at higher elevations during the summer.
1068: 667:
successfully put down a Maseed rebellion by strafing the tribes' mountain strongholds. The action, which came to be known as
1254: 1215: 1027: 683:
Immediately after Pakistan came into existence, Maseeds raised a tribal militia under Gaideen Khan Abdullai which entered
806: 300: 51: 1290: 1244: 1107: 315:" From 1860 to 1937, the English forces repeatedly attacked Maseed positions but never got a foothold in the area. 2314: 1017: 471:
started, some of these families came back to Waziristan but could not stay there, so they moved to cities like
41: 997: 866: 655:, their aircraft would fly from Razmak Airport and bomb the countryside. Because of this, the countryside of 1315: 1205: 562:
kakar, and the British experienced difficulty when engaging them. It was during this time that the name of
972:"Mehsuds and Wazirs, the King-makers in a game of thrones (An Excerpt from "The Pathans: 550 BC- 1957 AD)" 585:
In 1907, the Wazir and Maseed tribesmen were blocked from entry into any government-controlled territory.
1210:. Religion and Politics in Muslim Society: Order and Conflict in Pakistan – Cambridge University Press. 1576: 618: 504:
The Saintly Poet of the East (Dr. Allama Iqbal) has also prayed for the dominant tribes of Waziristan
888: 2107: 1989: 1938: 1888: 1858: 1410: 911: 848: 833: 224:
districts. Two Pashtun tribes, the Ahmadzai Wazirs and the Maseeds (Mahsuds), inhabit and dominate
1148: 2120: 1994: 1813: 1780: 1308: 323: 906: 2247: 2205: 2154: 1945: 1853: 1707: 1356: 884: 304: 186: 155: 101: 1173: 2230: 2216: 2210: 2127: 2092: 1881: 1641: 1553: 1525: 1460: 1424: 1416: 1380: 495:
Sir Olaf Caroe in his book published just after partition of the British India about Mahsuds
468: 375:
to a certain extent. In the southern and eastern region, Mehsuds live in accordance with the
89: 2195: 1960: 1697: 1504: 1465: 594: 368: 356: 8: 1533: 1015: 444: 313:
The Maseed tribe are a people who can never even think of submitting to a foreign power.
586: 454: 144: 1250: 1211: 1103: 1023: 991: 824: 820: 815: 789: 625: 260:. In the later 14th century, they migrated eastwards, and fell into dispute with the 744:
Attan, is the famous dance of Maseed tribe. Dhol is also widely used in Waziristan.
1439: 1052: 872: 844: 811: 225: 202: 140: 1076: 1207:
Religion and Politics in Muslim Society: Order and Conflict in Pakistan (page_19)
1072: 794: 785: 664: 571: 376: 198: 194: 190: 182: 228:. Within the heart of Maseed territory in South Waziristan lies the influential 1331: 798: 731: 725: 651:. They had constructed an airport there and instead of flying all the way from 644: 548: 547:
In 1860, three thousand Maseed tribesmen attacked the British regiment base in
464: 403:, Baddar, Darra Algad, Khaisara, Mastang, Shaktu, Sheranna, Split Toi, Tak Zam 364: 292: 269: 245: 174: 136: 2308: 853: 668: 563: 372: 296: 209: 1016:
Mansoor Bin Tahnoon Al Nahyan; Jamal Hussain; Asad ul Ghafoor (9 May 2019).
1655: 1623: 1429: 893: 838: 829: 360: 167: 756:
tribes, the Mehsud tribe also has its own individual subtribes and clans:
417: 2293: 2278: 2223: 1896: 1863: 1745: 1497: 1395: 861: 605: 424: 206: 178: 2273: 2237: 2146: 1932: 1911: 1901: 1838: 1823: 1400: 1362: 597:
and responded by creating checkposts, but no weapons were confiscated.
555: 352: 308: 273: 159: 640:, they constructed a cantonment for their army officers and soldiers. 2200: 2177: 1965: 1848: 1833: 1828: 1818: 1752: 1631: 1569: 878: 802: 776:
These subtribes are then divided into more clans amongst themselves.
696: 675:
of the defending soldiers (numbering 300) and took hold of the Fort.
281: 233: 945: 311:, who acted as the former governor of the British Indian Frontier, " 291:
During the British colonial period, the Maseeds were invaded by the
2288: 2113: 2038: 2008: 1981: 1952: 1843: 1795: 1773: 1767: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1712: 1616: 1590: 1583: 1563: 753: 700: 688: 472: 261: 47: 551:(present South Waziristan). The British struggled to defeat them. 2170: 2164: 2102: 2097: 2087: 2075: 2062: 2024: 2018: 2000: 1975: 1970: 1927: 1906: 1874: 1868: 1803: 1702: 1682: 1674: 1665: 1647: 1636: 1518: 1512: 1434: 1405: 1375: 1370: 1339: 1300: 692: 684: 629: 476: 265: 256:
The Maseeds originally lived in the centre of Waziristan area of
241: 217: 213: 133: 115: 112: 93: 2268: 2159: 2080: 2070: 2031: 2013: 1808: 1759: 1717: 1687: 1598: 1476: 1470: 1385: 1348: 656: 648: 637: 590: 559: 527:
The Muslims of the mountains are divided into thousand tribes,
411: 407: 396: 379:
and are usually bilingual in maseedwola also known as maseedo.
277: 154:. They are divided into three great clans or subtribes, namely 105: 65: 558:
tribesmen again stood up against the British all the way from
2283: 2190: 2185: 1724: 1692: 1609: 1603: 1491: 1483: 1444: 1390: 1069:"Royal Air Force History – RAF History Timeline 1918 to 1929" 857: 652: 633: 614: 575: 400: 285: 229: 221: 108: 97: 77: 1019:
Tribes of Pakistan – South Waziristan (Mahsud tribe) page 64
978:. 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015 272:
and Kohat. Eventually, the Mahsuds settled at the center of
201:
Provinces. The Maseeds also inhabit the center and north of
2252: 1558: 257: 2045: 237: 601:
with Amir Abdul Rahman Khan, the Amir of Afghanistan.
166:, meaning the "Three Maseeds". Each tribe has his own 943: 511:
The distinction of tribes is the cause of all ruin.
643:By 1922–23, all the British forces had moved from 1171: 533:The same sanctuary is filled with Lat and Manat; 2306: 1242: 1102:. LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO. LTD. p. 393. 617:and five British Officers. In the attack on the 671:led to the tribal leaders seeking peace terms. 1203: 1055:Khyber.org website. Retrieved 17 December 2022 678: 1316: 699:town, instead of pressing on to the capital, 1149:"Program For Culture & Conflict Studies" 856:, Pashtun religious freedom fighter who led 173:A minor number of Maseed are settled in the 536:May God grant you power to break them all. 524:Alas! They feel no pride in being Afghans. 1323: 1309: 40: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1048: 1046: 299:, in 1860, 1881, 1894–95, 1900–01 and in 205:valley, surrounded on three sides by the 150:The Maseeds usually pronounce their name 1199: 1197: 1195: 1011: 1009: 1007: 944:Mohammad Ali Babakhel (7 October 2022). 730: 453: 443: 327:South Waziristan, Mahsud inhabited Area. 322: 390: 2307: 1673: 1231: 1043: 946:"Journey of transitions (The Mahsuds)" 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 869:, Pashtun martyred in police encounter 449:Mahsud Tribal Family hierarchical tree 351:It is a tribal society having its own 1304: 1243:Ludwig W. Adamec (14 December 2016). 1192: 1172:Zaib un Nisa Aziz (2 February 2019). 1097: 1063: 1061: 1004: 964: 382: 1165: 747: 318: 924: 216:Pashtun tribe on the east from the 13: 1330: 1204:Akbar S. Ahmed (28 October 1983). 1058: 779: 739: 530:And every tribe has its own idol. 14: 2326: 1274: 1022:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 832:Maseed, Human rights activist of 508:Sher Shah Suri has so well said: 483:John Ayde described the Maseeds: 439: 416:Mountains: Kundeygaar, Pre Ghal, 1296:Lawrence of Arabia in Waziristan 687:to help the newly created state 703:, to seize Kashmir completely. 359:, celebrate the same holidays, 50:of the Mehsud tribe during the 1141: 1116: 1091: 232:(Burki) tribe's stronghold of 162:. Maseeds usually call these 52:anti-British War in Waziristan 1: 1266:– via books.google.com. 1227:– via books.google.com. 1039:– via books.google.com. 917: 1281:Waziristan and Mughal empire 1249:. Rowman & Littlefield. 875:, Islamic Scholar and cleric 788:, military commander of the 735:Cultural dance of Waziristan 710: 521:are names dearest to heart; 212:, and being shut off by the 139:tribe inhabiting mostly the 7: 900: 679:Lashkar invasion of Kashmir 355:. Nearly all Mehsud follow 10: 2331: 881:Mahsud, political activist 430: 346: 305:Afghan War of Independence 251: 2261: 2061: 1920: 1794: 1664: 1546: 1453: 1347: 1338: 996:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 896:, assassinated journalist 889:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police 410:Malik Allah Neer:velleys 88: 83: 76: 71: 64: 59: 39: 31: 29: 1291:Sketch map of Waziristan 1174:"The pursuit of Kashmir" 1053:Sketch Map of Waziristan 912:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement 887:, Inspector-General for 849:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement 719: 30: 1124:"Allama Iqbal's Poetry" 695:. They quickly reached 303:which ensued after the 301:The Waziristan Campaign 2315:Karlani Pashtun tribes 1075:. 2003. Archived from 885:Salahuddin Khan Mehsud 736: 541: 539:Zarb-e-Kaleem (Iqbal) 502: 493: 459: 451: 328: 147:province of Pakistan. 823:, Second Emir of the 734: 506: 497: 481: 457: 447: 367:, listen to the same 326: 84:Related ethnic groups 1098:Caroe, Olaf (1958). 841:, Pashto folk singer 707:on 25 October 1947. 391:Key terrain features 307:In the words of Sir 1286:Nehru in Waziristan 814:, a founder of the 363:, consume the same 185:, Baraki barak and 26: 976:Khyber.org website 867:Naqeebullah Mehsud 847:, chairman of the 737: 587:Economic sanctions 460: 452: 383:Migratory patterns 357:Islamic traditions 329: 145:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24: 2302: 2301: 2057: 2056: 1542: 1541: 1256:978-1-4422-7724-3 1217:978-0-521-24635-4 1079:on 2 January 2010 1029:978-1-5275-3439-1 825:Tehreek-e-Taliban 821:Hakimullah Mehsud 748:Mehsud Sub-tribes 626:British Air Force 469:Soviet–Afghan War 423:Rivers: Tak Zam, 319:Primary locations 297:1925's Pink's War 158:, Bahlolzai, and 122: 121: 2322: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2180: 2173: 2149: 2142: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2003: 1984: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1783: 1776: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1671: 1670: 1650: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1528: 1521: 1507: 1500: 1486: 1479: 1419: 1365: 1345: 1344: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1246:Mahsud or Mehsud 1240: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1201: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1065: 1056: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1013: 1002: 1001: 995: 987: 985: 983: 968: 962: 961: 959: 957: 941: 873:Noor Wali Mehsud 845:Manzoor Pashteen 812:Baitullah Mehsud 790:Tehrik-i-Taliban 399:, Wacha Khwara, 226:South Waziristan 203:South Waziristan 181:, especially in 141:South Waziristan 44: 33: 27: 23: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2257: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2176: 2169: 2145: 2140: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2053: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 1999: 1980: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1916: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1790: 1779: 1772: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1660: 1646: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1538: 1524: 1517: 1503: 1496: 1482: 1475: 1449: 1415: 1361: 1334: 1329: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1241: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1202: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1128:allamaiqbal.com 1122: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1073:Royal Air Force 1067: 1066: 1059: 1051: 1044: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1014: 1005: 989: 988: 981: 979: 970: 969: 965: 955: 953: 942: 925: 920: 903: 805:victims in the 799:missing persons 797:, activist for 795:Alamzaib Mahsud 786:Abdullah Mehsud 782: 780:Notable Mahsuds 750: 742: 740:Music and Attan 722: 713: 681: 665:Royal Air Force 619:Punjab Regiment 572:Pashto language 570:comes from the 442: 433: 393: 385: 377:Pashtun culture 349: 341: 337: 321: 254: 183:Charkh District 55: 35: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2328: 2318: 2317: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2227: 2220: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1737: 1732: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1561: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1332:Pashtun tribes 1328: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1276: 1275:External links 1273: 1270: 1269: 1255: 1230: 1216: 1191: 1164: 1140: 1115: 1108: 1090: 1057: 1042: 1028: 1003: 963: 922: 921: 919: 916: 915: 914: 909: 902: 899: 898: 897: 891: 882: 876: 870: 864: 851: 842: 836: 827: 818: 809: 792: 781: 778: 774: 773: 768: 763: 749: 746: 741: 738: 726:Pashtun people 721: 718: 712: 709: 680: 677: 465:Logar Province 441: 440:Recent history 438: 432: 429: 392: 389: 384: 381: 361:dress the same 348: 345: 320: 317: 293:British Empire 253: 250: 246:United Kingdom 189:, but also in 175:Logar Province 120: 119: 86: 85: 81: 80: 74: 73: 69: 68: 62: 61: 57: 56: 45: 37: 36: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2327: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262:Allied tribes 2260: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921:Other Sarbani 1919: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1150: 1144: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1111: 1109:0-7103-0682-2 1105: 1101: 1094: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1010: 1008: 999: 993: 977: 973: 967: 951: 947: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 923: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 895: 892: 890: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 863: 862:British India 859: 855: 854:Mulla Powinda 852: 850: 846: 843: 840: 837: 835: 831: 828: 826: 822: 819: 817: 813: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 793: 791: 787: 784: 783: 777: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 757: 755: 745: 733: 729: 727: 717: 708: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 676: 672: 670: 666: 663:In 1925, the 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 610: 607: 602: 598: 596: 592: 588: 583: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 564:Mulla Powinda 561: 557: 552: 550: 545: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 456: 450: 446: 437: 428: 426: 421: 419: 414: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 388: 380: 378: 374: 373:multi-lingual 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 344: 340: 333: 325: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:Muhammad Agha 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 79: 75: 70: 67: 63: 58: 53: 49: 43: 38: 28: 19: 16:Pashtun tribe 2135: 1624:Khudiadadzai 1430:Sulaimankhel 1260:. Retrieved 1245: 1221:. Retrieved 1206: 1182:. Retrieved 1177: 1167: 1155:. Retrieved 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1127: 1118: 1099: 1093: 1081:. Retrieved 1077:the original 1033:. Retrieved 1018: 980:. Retrieved 975: 966: 954:. Retrieved 949: 907:Mahsud Attan 894:Zaman Mehsud 839:Kamal Mahsud 830:Jamal Malyar 807:tribal areas 775: 770: 765: 760: 751: 743: 723: 714: 705: 682: 673: 662: 642: 623: 611: 603: 599: 584: 580: 567: 553: 546: 542: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 518: 514: 513: 510: 507: 503: 498: 494: 489: 485: 482: 461: 448: 434: 422: 420:, Spinkamar 415: 405: 394: 386: 350: 338: 334: 330: 312: 290: 255: 172: 163: 151: 149: 129: 125: 123: 21:Ethnic group 18: 2224:Darweshkhel 1990:Muhammadzai 1897:Mughal Khel 1864:Mahabatkhel 1854:Khwaja Khel 1746:Mohammadzai 1547:Gharghashti 1498:Kharotakhel 1396:Ibrahimkhel 1262:17 December 1223:17 December 1184:17 December 1157:17 December 1100:The Pathans 1083:17 December 1035:16 December 982:16 December 956:17 December 761:Shaman Khel 752:Like other 691:to capture 606:World War I 595:Balochistan 574:, meaning " 207:Darweshkhel 179:Afghanistan 2274:Ismailkhel 2238:Kabul Khel 2147:Shamankhel 1933:Ghoryakhel 1912:Tahirkheli 1902:Niamatkhel 1839:Kamal Khel 1824:Chagharzai 1577:Ibrahimzai 1401:Ibrahimzai 1363:Jabbarkhel 1180:. Pakistan 952:. Pakistan 918:References 716:Pashtons. 669:Pink's War 353:subculture 309:Olaf Caroe 274:Waziristan 164:Drei Māsīd 160:Shamankhel 143:Agency in 111:and other 2201:Utmankhel 2178:Zaimukhts 2141:Bahlolzai 1966:Gumoriani 1882:Khadarzai 1849:Khan Khel 1834:Hassanzai 1829:Degankhel 1819:Balarkhel 1753:Musahiban 1632:Mandokhel 1570:Hafizkhel 1411:Musakhail 879:Said Alam 697:Baramulla 566:emerged. 554:In 1897, 418:Spin Ghar 395:Valleys: 282:Kaniguram 276:, in the 234:Kaniguram 60:Languages 2309:Category 2289:Storyani 2231:Utmanzai 2217:Ahmadzai 2114:Kharboni 2108:Khogyani 2039:Salarzai 2009:Shinwari 1982:Halimzai 1953:Mulagori 1939:Chamkani 1889:Utmanzai 1859:Madakhel 1844:Kamalzai 1796:Yusufzai 1774:Habibzai 1768:Popalzai 1740:Barakzai 1735:Alakozai 1730:Achakzai 1713:Ishakzai 1617:Jalalzai 1591:Yaqubzai 1584:Nattuzai 1564:Gandapur 1440:Tarakhel 1357:Ahmadzai 992:cite web 901:See also 860:against 803:landmine 701:Srinagar 689:Pakistan 568:Powindah 473:Peshawar 406:Plains: 371:and are 262:Bannuchi 244:and the 214:Bettanis 94:Bannuzai 72:Religion 2171:Mamozai 2165:Orakzai 2121:Sherzad 2103:Khattak 2098:Dilazak 2088:Banuchi 2076:Bangash 2063:Karlani 2025:Kakazai 2019:Tarkani 2001:Sherpao 1995:Sherani 1976:Mohmand 1971:Kheshgi 1928:Gigyani 1907:Ranizai 1875:Abakhel 1869:Mandanr 1814:Babuzai 1804:Adokhel 1781:Sadozai 1703:Panjpai 1683:Badozai 1675:Durrani 1666:Sarbani 1648:Barozai 1637:Nasozai 1519:Harifal 1513:Sarwani 1505:Isakhel 1435:Tarakai 1406:Kharoti 1376:Alikhel 1371:Akakhel 1340:Bettani 1133:9 March 771:Balizai 754:Pashtun 711:Culture 693:Kashmir 685:Kashmir 630:Jandola 556:Mujahed 519:Mahsuds 515:Waziris 477:Karachi 431:Climate 347:Culture 266:Khattak 252:History 242:Germany 218:Derajat 137:Pashtun 134:Karlani 118:tribes 116:Pashtun 113:Karlani 48:Pashtun 34:‎ 2269:Sakzai 2248:Zadran 2206:Wardak 2160:Muqbil 2155:Mangal 2136:Mahsud 2081:Baizai 2071:Afridi 2032:Mamund 2014:Tareen 1946:Khalil 1809:Akazai 1760:Nawabi 1718:Nurzai 1708:Alizai 1688:Barech 1477:Marwat 1471:Lohani 1417:Nasher 1391:Hotake 1386:Gulwal 1349:Ghilji 1253:  1214:  1106:  1026:  766:manzai 657:Makeen 649:Razmak 638:Razmak 615:sepoys 591:Makeen 560:Quetta 412:Kotkai 408:Razmak 397:Makeen 288:area. 278:Makeen 210:Wazirs 199:Kunduz 195:Ghazni 191:Wardak 156:Alizai 130:Maseed 126:Mahsud 106:Mangal 102:Zadran 66:Pashto 54:, 1919 25:Mehsud 2284:Ludin 2253:Zazai 2211:Wazir 2191:Tanai 2186:Ormur 2128:Wazir 2093:Dawar 1725:Zirak 1693:Kiral 1642:Panni 1610:Bazai 1604:Kakar 1599:Jadun 1554:Babai 1526:Miani 1492:Niazi 1484:Tatur 1461:Kundi 1445:Tokhi 1425:Nasar 1381:Andar 1152:(PDF) 858:Jihād 720:Jarga 653:India 636:. At 634:Ladha 604:When 576:nomad 425:Gomal 401:Ladha 369:music 295:, in 270:Bannu 230:Ormur 222:Bannu 152:Māsīd 132:is a 109:Zazai 98:Dawar 90:Wazir 78:Islam 32:ماسید 2279:Khel 2196:Turi 1961:Kasi 1698:Loni 1656:Safi 1559:Dawi 1466:Lodi 1454:Lodi 1264:2022 1251:ISBN 1225:2022 1212:ISBN 1186:2022 1178:Dawn 1159:2022 1135:2024 1104:ISBN 1085:2022 1037:2022 1024:ISBN 998:link 984:2022 958:2022 950:Dawn 801:and 645:Wana 549:Tank 517:and 475:and 365:food 286:Lada 284:and 264:and 258:FATA 220:and 197:and 168:Khan 124:The 2294:Zai 2046:Wur 1534:Sur 834:PTM 816:TTP 647:to 632:to 578:". 238:UAE 177:of 128:or 2311:: 1233:^ 1194:^ 1176:. 1126:. 1071:. 1060:^ 1045:^ 1006:^ 994:}} 990:{{ 974:. 948:. 926:^ 728:. 280:, 248:. 240:, 193:, 170:. 104:, 100:, 96:, 92:, 46:A 1324:e 1317:t 1310:v 1188:. 1161:. 1137:. 1112:. 1087:. 1000:) 986:. 960:.

Index


Pashtun
anti-British War in Waziristan
Pashto
Islam
Wazir
Bannuzai
Dawar
Zadran
Mangal
Zazai
Karlani
Pashtun
Karlani
Pashtun
South Waziristan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Alizai
Shamankhel
Khan
Logar Province
Afghanistan
Charkh District
Muhammad Agha
Wardak
Ghazni
Kunduz
South Waziristan
Darweshkhel
Wazirs

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.