734:
37:
1250:
1260:
310:
385:(Georgia) in September 2001. Asia won the women's section by 21½–10½ with Maia contributing 3½. In 2008 Dresden Olympiad, she played on board 1, for Georgia, that won the gold medal (1st place), and she also won gold medal for best performance (2715 pt). She played her last tournament (up-to-date) in July, 2012.
359:
Chiburdanidze is unimpressed with 'women's chess', and hopes for a time when there will be no need for men's and women's tournaments. She has played extensively in "men's" tournaments around the world and her best form was seen in the 1980s and early 1990s. She was 1st in tournaments in New Delhi
343:
by 5½–1½. Subsequently, despite not approving of the knockout format, she has entered the world championships of recent years. She reached the semi-finals in 2001, only to be knocked out by
807:
1399:
381:
She also played in the
European Team Championships of 1997 when Georgia won the gold medal and in the 1st Europe v Asia Intercontinental rapidplay match which was held in
827:
360:(1984) and Banja Luka (1985), finished third in Bilbao (1987) with a 2616 performance rating against elite players while equalising in an 8 game match against GM
1514:
832:
1529:
1489:
1619:
1568:
1459:
1469:
1198:
897:
885:
800:
1484:
687:(Documentary), Nona Gaprindashvili, Maia Chiburdanidze, Nana Alexandria, Nana Ioseliani, Berg Hammer Film, Amour Fou Vienna, Playground Produkcija
911:
1194:
893:
393:
Chiburdanidze has been honoured many times by her country, and several postage stamps have been designed to celebrate her chess achievements.
1624:
1563:
1454:
1253:
793:
320:
of China won the right to challenge for the world championship in
February 1991. Chiburdanidze lost her crown to the young Chinese player in
1614:
364:
who had a rating of 2545 and in the next decade she finished 1st in
Belgrade (1992), Vienna (1993), and Lippstadt (1995, 1996, 1997).
397:
issued a commemorative stamp in 1986 which illustrates a position in one of her games from the 1984 world championship match against
123:
647:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
956:
952:
942:
932:
901:
889:
881:
877:
873:
869:
1296:
848:
193:, and started playing chess around the age of eight. She became the USSR girls' champion in 1976, and a year later she won the
1629:
1494:
194:
816:
239:(1976), thereby qualifying for the 1977 candidates matches. She advanced through to the Candidates Final, where she beat
158:
96:
378:
in 1990, she played board 1 for the new
Georgian national team that won four gold medals, in 1992, 1994, 1996 and 2008.
1639:
1604:
219:
Chiburdanidze's style of play is solid, but aggressive and well grounded in classical principles; it was influenced by
186:
1609:
468:
853:
212:
women's international tournament of 1974, when she was only 13 years old and went on to win another tournament in
767:
331:
Chiburdanidze has attempted to regain the world title but, with the rise of the
Chinese women and the formidable
361:
347:
of China, who went on to win the title. In 2004, Chiburdanidze again reached the semi-finals, where she lost to
258:
She successfully defended her title four times. In 1981, Chiburdanidze retained her title by drawing 8–8 with
1634:
161:, a title she held from 1978 to 1991, and was the youngest one until 2010, when this record was broken by
1599:
374:
team that dominated the women's
Olympiads of the 1980s and, when Georgia achieved independence from the
367:
Chiburdanidze was the first woman to win an elite round-robin tournament, winning two in the mid-1980s.
324:
by 8½–6½. Her reign was the third longest, at 13 years, behind only that of the first women's champion,
1289:
843:
838:
635:
170:
1414:
666:
402:
1334:
564:
198:
1594:
1394:
1499:
1354:
1282:
785:
527:
505:
328:, who reigned for 17 years from 1927 until her death in 1944, and Gaprindashvili's 16 years.
661:
624:
613:
589:
494:
332:
1589:
539:
336:
8:
1474:
1464:
1409:
1384:
1308:
1107:
1087:
986:
760:
516:
482:
440:
417:
348:
298:
279:
252:
154:
88:
745:
733:
255:, the reigning women's world champion. Chiburdanidze defeated Gaprindashvili by 8½–6½.
1434:
1404:
682:
739:
335:, this has proved difficult and her best performance since 1991 has been first in the
1524:
1369:
1349:
1318:
1259:
464:
444:
248:
148:
138:
110:
51:
36:
1509:
1424:
1419:
1359:
960:
936:
915:
169:, which took place in 1984. She has played on nine gold-medal-winning teams in the
340:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1479:
1429:
1364:
1344:
1339:
1305:
1168:
413:
301:
in 1984. She is the second woman, after
Gaprindashvili, to be awarded the title.
259:
1519:
1504:
1444:
1389:
749:
421:
398:
287:
271:
165:. Chiburdanidze is the second woman to be awarded the title of Grandmaster by
1583:
1449:
1374:
1148:
946:
220:
725:
115:
1539:
1439:
1263:
1036:
905:
710:
456:
375:
325:
240:
190:
77:
1322:
1188:
216:
in 1975 before entering the women's world championship cycle of 1976/77.
1274:
236:
1227:
1202:
1178:
1158:
1138:
1117:
309:
275:
162:
648:"Chiburdanidze, Maia GEO Individual Calculations Chess Ratings FIDE"
209:
1097:
1077:
394:
344:
244:
1067:
1046:
1026:
777:
317:
267:
263:
232:
213:
182:
73:
382:
321:
291:
223:, a top Soviet trainer, who was her coach early in her career.
815:
283:
151:
729:
371:
202:
166:
106:
286:
278:, Russia, and won 8½–5½. The next defense came against
339:
Candidates tournament of 1994, losing the playoff to
1569:
Category:Female chess players from
Georgia (country)
483:
408:In 2021, Chiburdanidze appeared in the documentary
226:
197:. In 1977, Chiburdanidze was awarded the title of
680:
1581:
565:"Women-Veterans 1993 - 365Chess.com Tournaments"
208:Chiburdanidze won outright on her debut, at the
142:
26:
1564:Category:Chess players from Georgia (country)
1290:
801:
443:has played on more: 11 Chess Olympiads. See
1620:Female chess players from Georgia (country)
590:"Lippstadt 1995 - 365Chess.com Tournaments"
354:
1297:
1283:
808:
794:
732:
540:"Belgrade 1992 - 365Chess.com Tournaments"
243:by 7½–6½ to set up a world title match in
35:
1304:
828:List of Women's World Chess Championships
308:
297:FIDE awarded Chiburdanidze the title of
176:
463:, McFarland & Company, p. 70,
1582:
681:Skhirtladze, Tatia; Khazaradze, Anna,
16:Georgian chess grandmaster (born 1961)
1278:
789:
485:, by Wendy Starbuck at chessdryad.com
455:
231:Chiburdanidze finished second in the
41:Maia Chiburdanidze, Thessaloniki 1984
1625:Chess players from Georgia (country)
849:FIDE Women's Grand Swiss Tournament
714:, no. #7, pp. 66–68, 1986
461:Chess Personalia, A Biobibliography
304:
13:
701:
187:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
14:
1651:
817:Women's World Chess Championships
719:
1258:
1249:
1248:
351:, who went on to win the title.
270:. Three years later, she played
227:Women's World Champion (1978–91)
674:
654:
640:
629:
618:
607:
582:
181:Maia Chiburdanidze was born in
557:
532:
521:
510:
499:
488:
476:
449:
433:
1:
1615:Women's world chess champions
854:Women's Candidates Tournament
427:
313:Chiburdanidze, Heraklion 2007
147:; born 17 January 1961) is a
768:Women's World Chess Champion
748:player profile and games at
445:OlimpBase Overall Statistics
401:. She was inducted into the
370:She was a key member of the
159:Women's World Chess Champion
7:
1630:Soviet female chess players
742:chess games at 365Chess.com
10:
1656:
1640:Sportspeople from Kutaisi
1605:Female chess grandmasters
1558:
1330:
1315:
1244:
1212:
1127:
1056:
925:
862:
823:
774:
765:
757:
143:
122:
105:
95:
84:
57:
46:
34:
27:
23:
1610:Chess Woman Grandmasters
1415:Valeriane Gaprindashvili
844:Women's Chess World Cup
667:World Chess Hall of Fame
403:World Chess Hall of Fame
388:
355:Other chess achievements
1335:Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant
839:FIDE Women's Grand Prix
1395:Roman Dzindzichashvili
708:"Maia Chiburdanidze",
314:
171:Women's Chess Olympiad
97:Women's World Champion
1515:Alexandre Qashashvili
1500:Mikheil Mchedlishvili
1495:Giorgi Margvelashvili
1355:Zurab Azmaiparashvili
636:2008 Dresden Olympiad
312:
294:, Georgia, by 8½–7½.
177:Early life and career
1635:Soviet chess players
662:"Maya Chiburdanidze"
439:Only her compatriot
1530:Konstantine Shanava
1490:Davit Maghalashvili
1475:Bella Khotenashvili
1465:Giorgi Kacheishvili
1410:Nona Gaprindashvili
1385:Alexandre Dgebuadze
1325:of Grandmaster (GM)
761:Nona Gaprindashvili
441:Nona Gaprindashvili
418:Nona Gaprindashvili
349:Antoaneta Stefanova
280:Elena Akhmilovskaya
253:Nona Gaprindashvili
157:. She is the sixth
128:2560 (January 1988)
1600:Chess Grandmasters
1460:Nikolozi Kacharava
1435:Bukhuti Gurgenidze
1405:Merab Gagunashvili
1380:Maia Chiburdanidze
1317:Chess players for
1128:Alternating format
746:Maia Chiburdanidze
740:Maia Chiburdanidze
726:Maia Chiburdanidze
684:Glory to the Queen
410:Glory to the Queen
315:
135:Maia Chiburdanidze
24:Maia Chiburdanidze
1577:
1576:
1525:Tornike Sanikidze
1470:Mikheil Kekelidze
1370:Nino Batsiashvili
1350:Georgy Arzumanian
1272:
1271:
863:Tournament format
784:
783:
775:Succeeded by
199:Woman Grandmaster
132:
131:
118:(September 2024)
1647:
1510:Levan Pantsulaia
1425:Giorgi Giorgadze
1420:Tamaz Gelashvili
1360:Giorgi Bagaturov
1299:
1292:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1057:Knock-out format
810:
803:
796:
787:
786:
758:Preceded by
755:
754:
736:
715:
696:
695:
694:
692:
678:
672:
671:
670:. 23 March 2017.
658:
652:
651:
644:
638:
633:
627:
622:
616:
611:
605:
604:
602:
600:
594:www.365chess.com
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
569:www.365chess.com
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
544:www.365chess.com
536:
530:
525:
519:
514:
508:
503:
497:
492:
486:
480:
474:
473:
453:
447:
437:
305:Losing the title
146:
145:
144:მაია ჩიბურდანიძე
124:Peak rating
71:
67:
65:
39:
30:
29:
28:მაია ჩიბურდანიძე
21:
20:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1554:
1550:Gennadi Zaichik
1545:Elizbar Ubilava
1535:David Shengelia
1480:Yona Kosashvili
1430:Tamaz Giorgadze
1365:David Baramidze
1345:David Arutinian
1340:Levan Aroshidze
1326:
1311:
1303:
1273:
1268:
1240:
1208:
1123:
1052:
921:
858:
835:
819:
814:
780:
771:
763:
728:rating card at
722:
707:
704:
702:Further reading
699:
690:
688:
679:
675:
660:
659:
655:
646:
645:
641:
634:
630:
623:
619:
612:
608:
598:
596:
588:
587:
583:
573:
571:
563:
562:
558:
548:
546:
538:
537:
533:
526:
522:
515:
511:
506:Banja Luka 1985
504:
500:
493:
489:
481:
477:
471:
454:
450:
438:
434:
430:
414:Nana Alexandria
391:
357:
307:
260:Nana Alexandria
229:
179:
72:
69:
68:17 January 1961
63:
61:
50:Soviet Union →
42:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Giga Quparadze
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Luka Paichadze
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1485:Davit Lomsadze
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1445:Lasha Janjgava
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Nana Dzagnidze
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1016:
990:
987:Gaprindashvili
964:
950:
940:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
919:
909:
866:
864:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
830:
824:
821:
820:
813:
812:
805:
798:
790:
782:
781:
776:
773:
764:
759:
753:
752:
750:Chessgames.com
743:
737:
721:
720:External links
718:
717:
716:
703:
700:
698:
697:
673:
653:
639:
628:
625:Lippstadt 1997
617:
614:Lippstadt 1996
606:
581:
556:
531:
520:
509:
498:
495:New Delhi 1984
487:
475:
469:
448:
431:
429:
426:
422:Nana Ioseliani
399:Irina Levitina
390:
387:
356:
353:
333:Polgár sisters
306:
303:
288:Nana Ioseliani
272:Irina Levitina
228:
225:
178:
175:
130:
129:
126:
120:
119:
113:
103:
102:
99:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
80:, Soviet Union
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1652:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Living people
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Baadur Jobava
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Davit Benidze
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:Chiburdanidze
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
965:
962:
958:
954:
951:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
931:
930:
928:
924:
917:
913:
910:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:
867:
865:
861:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
818:
811:
806:
804:
799:
797:
792:
791:
788:
779:
770:
769:
762:
756:
751:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
731:
727:
724:
723:
713:
712:
706:
705:
686:
685:
677:
669:
668:
663:
657:
649:
643:
637:
632:
626:
621:
615:
610:
595:
591:
585:
570:
566:
560:
545:
541:
535:
529:
528:Subotica 1986
524:
518:
513:
507:
502:
496:
491:
484:
479:
472:
470:0-7864-2353-6
466:
462:
458:
457:Gaige, Jeremy
452:
446:
442:
436:
432:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
386:
384:
379:
377:
373:
368:
365:
363:
362:Petar Popović
352:
350:
346:
342:
341:Zsuzsa Polgár
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
311:
302:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
222:
221:Eduard Gufeld
217:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:women's title
192:
188:
184:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
140:
136:
127:
125:
121:
117:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:(age 63)
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
38:
33:
22:
19:
1540:Zurab Sturua
1440:Zviad Izoria
1379:
1309:Grandmasters
1234:
1213:Match format
1012:
926:Match format
766:
711:New In Chess
709:
689:, retrieved
683:
676:
665:
656:
642:
631:
620:
609:
597:. Retrieved
593:
584:
572:. Retrieved
568:
559:
547:. Retrieved
543:
534:
523:
512:
501:
490:
478:
460:
451:
435:
409:
407:
392:
380:
376:Soviet Union
369:
366:
358:
330:
326:Vera Menchik
316:
296:
257:
241:Alla Kushnir
230:
218:
207:
180:
134:
133:
78:Georgian SSR
18:
1590:1961 births
1455:Davit Jojua
1400:Igor Efimov
1189:Tan Zhongyi
1169:M. Muzychuk
833:Development
599:16 February
574:16 February
549:16 February
517:Bilbao 1987
299:Grandmaster
155:Grandmaster
89:Grandmaster
1584:Categories
1562:See also:
1323:FIDE title
1037:Su. Polgar
772:1978–1991
691:3 February
428:References
412:alongside
251:, against
237:Interzonal
64:1961-01-17
1321:with the
1228:Ju Wenjun
1203:Ju Wenjun
1179:Hou Yifan
1159:Hou Yifan
1139:Hou Yifan
1118:Hou Yifan
1108:Kosteniuk
1088:Stefanova
405:in 2014.
276:Volgograd
163:Hou Yifan
101:1978–1991
1306:Georgian
1254:Category
1199:Nov 2018
1195:May 2018
1149:Ushenina
1098:Xu Yuhua
1078:Zhu Chen
947:Rubtsova
898:Aug 1937
894:Jul 1937
459:(1987),
395:Mongolia
345:Zhu Chen
245:Pitsunda
235:Women's
149:Georgian
139:Georgian
1319:Georgia
1068:Xie Jun
1047:Xie Jun
1027:Xie Jun
916:Rudenko
912:1949–50
906:Menchik
778:Xie Jun
337:Tilburg
318:Xie Jun
268:Tbilisi
264:Borjomi
249:Georgia
233:Tbilisi
214:Tbilisi
183:Kutaisi
74:Kutaisi
52:Georgia
47:Country
1264:Portal
961:Bykova
937:Bykova
467:
420:, and
383:Batumi
322:Manila
292:Telavi
210:Braşov
141::
111:rating
109:
91:(1984)
389:Other
284:Sofia
262:, in
152:chess
85:Title
1235:2025
1224:2023
1220:2020
1185:2017
1175:2016
1165:2015
1155:2013
1145:2012
1135:2011
1114:2010
1104:2008
1094:2006
1084:2004
1074:2001
1064:2000
1043:1999
1033:1996
1023:1993
1019:1991
1009:1988
1005:1986
1001:1984
997:1981
993:1978
983:1975
979:1972
975:1969
971:1965
967:1962
957:1959
953:1958
943:1956
933:1953
902:1939
890:1935
886:1934
882:1933
878:1931
874:1930
870:1927
730:FIDE
693:2021
601:2024
576:2024
551:2024
465:ISBN
372:USSR
203:FIDE
191:USSR
167:FIDE
116:2500
107:FIDE
58:Born
290:in
282:in
274:in
201:by
1586::
1222:,
1197:,
1021:,
1007:,
1003:,
999:,
995:,
981:,
977:,
973:,
969:,
955:,
900:,
896:,
892:,
888:,
884:,
880:,
876:,
872:,
664:.
592:.
567:.
542:.
424:.
416:,
247:,
205:.
189:,
185:,
173:.
76:,
66:)
1298:e
1291:t
1284:v
1230:)
1226:(
1205:)
1201:(
1191:)
1187:(
1181:)
1177:(
1171:)
1167:(
1161:)
1157:(
1151:)
1147:(
1141:)
1137:(
1120:)
1116:(
1110:)
1106:(
1100:)
1096:(
1090:)
1086:(
1080:)
1076:(
1070:)
1066:(
1049:)
1045:(
1039:)
1035:(
1029:)
1025:(
1015:)
1011:(
989:)
985:(
963:)
959:(
949:)
945:(
939:)
935:(
918:)
914:(
908:)
904:(
809:e
802:t
795:v
650:.
603:.
578:.
553:.
266:/
137:(
62:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.