300:, Carolyn Burke notes, "just a few weeks before the Kaiser announced the resumption of attacks on steamships". On the journey Trotsky and Cravan actually became acquainted and, although Cravan reportedly liked Trotsky, he felt that "It was useless telling him the result of his revolution would be the founding of a red army to protect the red liberty". While Cravan's practices may have aligned with certain anarchist and socialist principles, he was staunchly unaffiliated, mocked all notions of progress and subscribed to no single ideology or movement.
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189:(March â April 1914) that art is "situated more in the guts than in the brain" and that he wanted to "break the face" of the modern art movement. He staged public spectacles with himself at the centre, once acting on the front of a line of carts where he paraded his skills as a boxer and singer. His proclivity for shock was what endeared him to the New York Dadaist movement, who adopted him as a poster boy after his death despite the fact Cravan never self-identified with the movement.
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had the necessary papers) would sail to Chile. After purchasing and repairing an old and small craft cheaply in Salina Cruz, Cravan sailed alone to Puerto Angel, a few days up the coast, with the intention of selling or trading it for a larger vessel which he would then return to Salina Cruz in so as to accommodate all his friends in their journey to Chile.
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at a war benefit ball where the dress code was modern art movements. That night Cravan had to deliver an address on "The
Independent Artists of France and America" but he was pranked by Picabia and Duchamp who got him so drunk that he ended up swaying and slurring his speech on the platform, shouting
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After reuniting it was clear that Loy was pregnant. With very little money, and Cravan's passport documents still not in order, it was agreed that Loy would travel on a passenger ship to protect her health and Cravan, as well as his friends
Winchester, Cattell, and their Swedish friend (none of whom
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By
December, Cravan had reached Mexico City and sent Loy a multitude of letters pleading with her to join him, insisting that his life depended upon it. In one such letter he begged for a lock of her hair and begged, "Better yet, come with all of your hair." He finished this letter with: "La vie est
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into a fury that resulted in a bid for a duel. It is not known whether the duel ever happened, though
Apollinaire was depicted more than once with a sling on his arm around that time. Cravan's rough vibrant poetry and provocative, anarchistic lectures and public appearances (often degenerating into
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Cravan left New York for Mexico on 1 September with a friend called Frost. Around this time in his letters to Loy, who remained in New York, he wrote that "I am only at my best when travelling" and that "hen I have to stay too long in the same place, I become almost imbecilic." Together Cravan and
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nursed him back to health, the couple decided to leave Mexico City separately â Loy leaving first, in order to research escape routes to
Argentina, and Cravan remaining in order to raise some money. In his desperation Cravan took up a fight against Jim Smith in which he was humiliatingly beaten.
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The couple lived on very humble means and Cravan eventually got seriously ill with amoebic dysentery, fever, stomach issues. During this time there was increasing pressure for the couple to leave Mexico City as Cravan, being a draft-dodger, was being pursued by
American secret police. After Loy
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Frost hitchhiked north through
Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Maine to Canada. After many failed attempts to sail from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland due to the Canadian authorities refusing their lack of papers, Frost became ill and Cravan boarded a schooner bound for Mexico alone.
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into poetic form but also invented the term 'machinisme', which very appropriately characterises the mechanical and industrial side of our life. observed that Cravan's 'machinisme' had not found favour because it was less euphonious than 'dynamism', the critical term in vogue."
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Not too long after Loy's arrival the pair decided to get married and, as they were unable to afford a luxurious wedding in a
Mexican chapel, the pair eventually got married on 25 January 1918 at the mayor's office with two passersby as witnesses.
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to raise money for Cravan's passage to the United States. Posters for the match touted Cravan as "European champion". Johnson, who didn't know who the man was, knocked Cravan out cold after six rounds. In his autobiography,
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obscenities and removing his coat, vest, collar and suspenders. This led to his arrest by four private detectives at the event but, after being taken to the local police station, Cravan was soon bailed out by friend
177:, he travelled throughout Europe and America using a variety of passports and documents, most of them forged. He declared no single nationality and claimed instead to be "a citizen of 20 countries".
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published the rumour, even though Cravan and Wilde never met. In 1915 Cravan held an exhibition of his paintings at the gallery
Bernheim Jeune in Paris under the pseudonym Ădouard Archinard.
173:, then at an English military academy; he was expelled under mysterious circumstances, but some sources suggest that it was for spanking a teacher. After his schooling, during
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in the
Dadaist collection "Le DĂ©sordre". The magazine was designed to cause sensation; in a piece about the 1914 arts salon, Cravan viciously criticised a self-portrait by
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Cravan set out to promote himself as an eccentric poet and art critic, but his interest in art and literature was that of the provocateur which is typified by his claim in
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196:("Now!"), which appeared in five issues and which he notoriously distributed around Paris with a wheelbarrow. It was gathered together and reprinted by
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produced hoax documents and poems which Cravan wrote and then signed "Oscar Wilde". In 1913 he published an article ("Oscar Wilde is Alive!") in
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was a 2011 theatre show at the Edinburgh Fringe, co-created by the actor Sandy Grierson, who played Cravan, and the director Lorne Campbell.
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Cravan never arrived or returned and it is presumed that he capsized and drowned in a storm raging at sea in the following days.
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Lisa Wolfe, 'Sandy Grierson / Lorne Campbell: Tonight Sandy Grierson Will Lecture Dance and Box', Total Theatre, August 2011
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New York, Perls Galleries, Olga Sacharoff, Otho Loyd: Two Parisian Painters , 27 February â 18 March 1939, n.p.
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atroce." Soon after this Loy purchased a one-way ticket to Mexico City involving a 5-day train journey.
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William S. Rubin, Dada, Surrealism, and Their Heritage, (New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1968), 245
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4 Dada Suicides: Selected Texts of Arthur Cravan, Jacques Rigaut, Julien Torma & Jacques Vache
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in 1918 and most likely drowned in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Mexico in November 1918.
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author David Lalé, tells the story of a young man following in the footsteps of Cravan across
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Loy gave birth to Fabienne Cravan Lloyd, named after her father, on 5 April 1919 in London.
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a boxing match was arranged in Barcelona between Cravan and the former world champion
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Gabrielle Buffet-Picabia, "Arthur Cravan and American Dada," trans. Maria Jolas, in
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1140:'Nonbattles and Counterthoughts: Arthur Cravan takes Manhattan' by Dafydd Jones in
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director Isaki Lacuesta, traces Cravan's history through re-enactments featuring
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From 1911 to 1915, Cravan published and edited a critical literary magazine,
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Loy was to describe him, for the rest of her life, as the love of her life.
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122:; 22 May 1887 â disappeared 1918) was a Swiss writer, poet, artist and
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French Knowledge article which has fuller list of works and references
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http://operationist.wordpress.com/2013/07/06/maintenant-a-translation/
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claiming that his uncle was still alive and had visited him in Paris.
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von Ende, Amelia von Ende (1914). "New Tendencies in French Poetry".
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605:, this biography puts forth the idea that Arthur Cravan and novelist
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was a painter and photographer married to the Russian émigré artist
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On 13 January 1916 Cravan arrived in New York on the same ship as
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who took him back to his home at West Sixty-Seventh Street.
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Magazine about Mina Loy and Arthur Cravan by Sandeep Parmar
665:, a 10-part documentary on the poet-boxer Arthur Cravan by
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was a 2013 BBC Radio 4 portrait of Cravan by the comedian
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in 1914, argued that Cravan "had not only put the idea of
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Carolyn Burke notes that Amelia von Ende, writing in
1185:(English translation), Dedecus Press, London, 2008.
331:Loy, in one of the extracts from her autobiography
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679:List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea
1144:, Martin I. Gaughan (editor), volume 8 (2003) in
855:Dictionnaire des Littératures de langue Francaise
643:Tonight Sandy Grierson Will Lecture Dance and Box
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744:Rubin, Dada, Surrealism, and Their Heritage, 200
669:, was broadcast on BBC Radio 3 in January 2020.
1161:Dada Culture: Critical Texts on the Avant-Garde
544:(1990), features Arthur Cravan as its subject.
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898:Mina Loy: Extravagant Poetic, Exaggerated Life
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593:on the life of Arthur Cravan, was written by
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213:drunken brawls) earned him the admiration of
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515:Plaza de Toros Monumental, Barcelona, Spain
246:Arthur Cravan and Jack Johnson poster, 1916
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1159:'To Be or Not To Be ... Arthur Cravan' in
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871:. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press. p. 166.
733:The Dada Painters and Poets: An Anthology
256:avoid being drafted into military service
1146:Crisis and the Arts: The History of Dada
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824:from Paris Review. Accessed 19 November.
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1176:Becoming Modern, The Life of Mina Loy,
983:"Last Stop Salina Cruz, By David Lalé"
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797:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp.
274:Cravan's pride in being the nephew of
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793:Becoming Modern: The Life of Mina Loy
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583:boxer and filmmaker Frank Nicotra.
536:"Song Without Any End", a track on
455:For vacant Mexico heavyweight title
450:Plaza de Toros, Mexico City, Mexico
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962:. Publishers Weekly. November 2005
900:, 2008, St. Louis, Mo., pp. 37â39.
650:The Arthur Cravan Memorial Society
25:
2007:
1931:20th-century English male writers
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1109:, Ă©d. Motherwell, New York, 1951.
981:Nicholas Royle (4 October 2007).
910:Emily Barton (14 November 1999).
822:Arthur Cravan, the Original Troll
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109:6 ft 7 in (201 cm)
1996:20th-century French male writers
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1235:"Living Poetry" by Andrew Gallix
1142:Dada New York: New World for Old
483:FrontĂłn Condal, Barcelona, Spain
169:Cravan was born and educated in
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572:(2002), a documentary film by
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101:Writer, poet, artist and boxer
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869:'Pataphysics: A Useless Guide
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303:In 1917, Cravan met the poet
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1809:(photographer, art promoter)
1647:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
1636:Tulip Hysteria Co-ordinating
1622:Why Not Sneeze, Rose SĂ©lavy?
1505:Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven
1340:Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven
1248:, translated by A.G. O'Meara
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254:began, Cravan left Paris to
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1885:Beatrice Wood: Mama of Dada
1525:Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes
1259:(public domain audiobooks)
1115:(Anti-Classics of Dada) by
1107:The Dada Painters and Poets
938:"Review: Cravan vs. Cravan"
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609:might be one and the same.
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1097:Memoir of an art Gallery
1066:Anthology of Black Humor
153:Cravan was last seen at
1813:Walter Conrad Arensberg
1615:Prelude to a Broken Arm
1410:GabriĂšle Buffet-Picabia
1019:"Ross Sutherland/About"
867:Hugill, Andrew (2012).
789:Burke, Carolyn (1996).
589:(2005), a biographical
529:In the Bob Brown novel
310:Walter Conrad Arensberg
258:. On a stopover in the
134:. His father's sister,
1839:Anarchism and the arts
1661:Handkerchief of Clouds
1345:Juliette Roche Gleizes
1253:Works by Arthur Cravan
1246:Works of Arthur Cravan
896:Bradley, Amanda Jane,
838:Dada: Art and Anti-Art
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120:Fabian Avenarius Lloyd
1874:Ăpater la bourgeoisie
702:The Life of a Painter
613:Last Stop Salina Cruz
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210:Guillaume Apollinaire
171:Lausanne, Switzerland
1976:People from Lausanne
136:Constance Mary Lloyd
1854:Appropriation (art)
1786:Monochrome painting
1490:Richard Huelsenbeck
615:(2007), a novel by
597:and illustrated by
550:(1999), a novel by
269:My Life and Battles
150:in western France.
1981:People lost at sea
1956:French male boxers
1888:(1993 documentary)
1555:Sophie Taeuber-Arp
1535:Henri-Pierre Roché
1230:, numbers 3 and 4.
1226:Scans of Cravan's
916:The New York Times
525:In popular culture
292:New York (1916â17)
285:The New York Times
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1986:Swiss male boxers
1961:French male poets
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1893:Man and Boy: Dada
1819:291 (art gallery)
1550:Philippe Soupault
1435:Theo van Doesburg
1195:978-0-9555472-4-9
1183:Maintenant: Pt. 1
1169:978-90-420-1869-3
1154:978-0-8161-7356-3
1103:Robert Motherwell
1099:, New York, 1977.
662:The Escape Artist
603:Dark Horse Comics
570:Cravan vs. Cravan
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369:3 fights
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260:Canary Islands
215:Marcel Duchamp
202:J'Ă©tais Cigare
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132:Olga Sacharoff
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98:Occupation(s)
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36:Arthur Cravan
33:
30:
19:
1966:French poets
1896:(2006 opera)
1891:
1883:
1829:Found object
1742:
1738:(aka Sapeck)
1726:Alfred Jarry
1707:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1672:Publications
1659:
1651:
1642:Rrose SĂ©lavy
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1560:Julien Torma
1500:Marcel Janco
1465:George Grosz
1460:Julius Evola
1419:
1405:André Breton
1395:Alice Bailly
1380:Louis Aragon
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1121:Julien Torma
1112:
1106:
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1083:Hans Richter
1076:
1064:
1061:André Breton
1043:
1022:. Retrieved
1013:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
986:
976:
964:. Retrieved
954:
942:. Retrieved
931:
919:. Retrieved
915:
912:"Shadow-Box"
905:
897:
892:
883:
877:
868:
862:
854:
837:
829:
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792:
740:
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655:Arthur Smith
649:
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642:
641:
635:and finally
612:
611:
586:
585:
569:
568:
564:Jack Johnson
547:
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541:
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528:
501:Jack Johnson
470:Frank Hoche
380:
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298:Leon Trotsky
295:
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264:Jack Johnson
249:
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223:André Breton
201:
198:Eric Losfeld
193:
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186:
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168:
152:
119:
115:
114:
29:
1926:1918 deaths
1916:1887 births
1869:Noise music
1849:Anti-poetry
1731:Incoherents
1664:(1924 play)
1656:(1921 play)
1608:Dada-Review
1594:Bottle Rack
1485:Hannah Höch
1450:Paul Ăluard
1425:Jean Crotti
1350:Jean Crotti
1129:Atlas Press
1093:Julien Levy
637:Salina Cruz
381:By knockout
276:Oscar Wilde
200:in 1971 as
194:Maintenant!
175:World War I
155:Salina Cruz
140:Oscar Wilde
87:Salina Cruz
69:Switzerland
61:22 May 1887
1910:Categories
1766:Surrealism
1754:Influenced
1719:Influences
1704:(magazine)
1695:(magazine)
1687:(magazine)
1629:L.H.O.O.Q.
1228:Maintenant
1201:Maintenant
1024:22 January
685:References
599:Rick Geary
548:Shadow-Box
437:Jim Smith
280:Maintenant
250:After the
236:pluralisme
187:Maintenant
165:Early life
128:Otho Lloyd
57:1887-05-22
18:Maintenant
1879:Shock art
1709:Dadaglobe
1455:Max Ernst
1400:Hugo Ball
992:4 October
966:4 October
944:4 October
940:. Variety
921:4 October
886:: 283â85.
607:B. Traven
540:'s album
420:Location
408:Opponent
375:3 losses
1834:Anti-art
1745:(ballet)
1601:Fountain
1430:Otto Dix
1385:Jean Arp
1257:LibriVox
1148:series.
960:"Cravan"
884:The Dial
704:, p. 106
673:See also
560:Mina Loy
333:Colossus
305:Mina Loy
231:The Dial
81:presumed
65:Lausanne
1800:Related
1776:Pop art
1520:Man Ray
1325:Man Ray
1079:, 1963.
1073:Man Ray
1069:, 1940.
617:British
577:Spanish
574:Catalan
554:author
508:6 (20)
443:2 (20)
405:Record
402:Result
372:0 wins
146:in the
144:Cravans
1781:Fluxus
1743:Parade
1495:Iliazd
1219:Jacket
1193:
1167:
1152:
1134:
1054:
1044:Ćuvres
805:
633:Mexico
621:France
587:Cravan
581:French
476:1 (?)
423:Notes
414:Round
319:Mexico
181:Career
159:Mexico
118:(born
106:Height
91:Mexico
1579:Works
625:Spain
552:Irish
494:Loss
464:Loss
431:Loss
417:Date
411:Type
124:boxer
1946:Dada
1299:Dada
1191:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1026:2020
994:2016
968:2016
946:2016
923:2016
803:ISBN
562:and
497:0â1
473:TKO
467:0â2
434:0â3
76:Died
51:Born
1693:391
1685:291
1255:at
799:271
629:USA
505:KO
440:KO
398:No.
1912::
1123:,
1119:,
1105:,
1095:,
1085:,
1075:,
1063:,
1046:,
985:.
914:.
845:^
836:,
801:.
749:^
700:,
657:.
639:.
631:,
627:,
623:,
491:1
461:2
428:3
388:3
385:0
221:,
217:,
157:,
89:,
67:,
1291:e
1284:t
1277:v
1171:.
1156:.
1028:.
996:.
970:.
948:.
925:.
811:.
83:)
59:)
55:(
20:)
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