45:
1210:. His rival Sultan Kenadid had signed a similar agreement vis-a-vis his own Sultanate the year before. Both rulers had signed the protectorate treaties to advance their own expansionist objectives, with Boqor Osman looking to use Italy's support in his ongoing power struggle with Kenadid over the Majeerteen Sultanate. Boqor Osman and Sultan Kenadid also hoped to exploit the conflicting interests among the European imperial powers that were then looking to control the Somali peninsula, so as to avoid direct occupation of their territories by force.
2748:'Abdalla Qoriyow, the prestigious Islamic magistrate of the Dervish capital, who took part in the conspiracy. 108 Ahmad Fiqi, also a conspirator, was the Dervish expert on Qur'anic exegesis. 109 Reference to the Sayyid's brother-in-law, Faarah Mahamuud Sugulle, whose involvement in the conspiracy was particularly bad news for the Sayyid ... After a week of intense fighting, the Sayyid emerged victorious, but not before several Dervish clans, like the Reer Samatar Khalaf Majeerteen, were decimated
215:
458:
1082:
89:
3100:
204:
78:
61:
111:
100:
122:
446:(Cismaan Maxamuud), Omar Mahmud (Cumar Maxamuud), and Isse Mahmoud (Ciise Maxamuud) comprise the Maxamuud Saleebaan, along with Ali Saleebaan and Ugaar Saleebaan which all forms the major subclan of Saleebaan Maxamed (Majeerteen) which a 2010 study identifies as both the main division of Majeerteen and a central and unifying entity in Puntland. During the 1960s, the
2336:
1174:
1189:
As with the
Majeerteen Sultanate, the Sultanate of Hobyo exerted a strong centralized authority during its existence, and possessed all of the organs and trappings of an integrated modern state: a functioning bureaucracy, a hereditary nobility, titled aristocrats, a state flag, as well as a
2589:
Early in 1885 Great
Britain concluded separate protective treaties with all the Somali tribes now living under her protection, except the Warsangeli, who concluded a treaty in 1886, and the Dolbahanta, with whom no treaty has been
331:
played an important role in the pre-independence era of
Somalia. The Majeerteen also held many other significant government posts in the 1960s and 1970s, and continue to play a key role in Puntland state and Somalia as a whole.
1126:
l and also central
Somalia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The polity maintained a robust trading network, entered into treaties with foreign powers, and exerted strong centralized authority on the domestic front.
2247:
A General Survey of the
Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950: Final Report on "An Economic Survey and Reconnaissance of the British Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950," Colonial Development and Welfare Scheme D.
1198:
In the late 19th century, all extant northern Somali monarchs entered into treaties with one of the colonial powers, Abyssinia, Britain or Italy, except for the
Dhulbahante. Likewise, in late 1889,
1046:
exploited a rivalry between the Cali
Saleebaan and Cumar Maxamuud in an effort to weaken the Majeerteen in general. Historically, the Majeerteen formed part of a coastal trading network around the
394:
and all the land in between which corresponds to the area encompassing the Horn of Africa. Therefore, the
Majerteen are settled in what is literally considered to be 'the Horn of Africa'.
2849:
2149:
2448:
2102:
2687:
1914:
2407:
2222:
2557:
Michigan State
University. African Studies Center, Northeast African studies, Volumes 11-12, (Michigan State University Press: 1989), p.32.
2829:
2707:
2112:
2856:
1282:
There is no clear agreement on the clan and sub-clan structures and many lineages are omitted. The following listing is taken from the
2048:
2362:
2437:
1130:
Osman
Mahamuud's Sultanate was nearly destroyed in the late-1800s by a power struggle between himself and his ambitious cousin,
2044:
1025:
2649:
2805:
1960:
1924:
2359:"Information on the Majerteen Clan and the Democratic Front for the Salvation of Somalia (DFSS), Somalia [SOM1546]"
1071:
137:
1651:, an exclusively Majeerteen Darawiish administrative division and disbanded in 1910 when its constituents became mutinous
2705:
Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain, Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure
2320:
2132:
1868:
3183:
2741:
2625:
2330:
2024:
1892:
1656:
1108:
was founded in the early-16th century and came to prominence in the 19th century, under the reign of the resourceful
2118:
2245:
1266:
and Majeerteen rebels, Italian Somaliland came under the full authority of Rome by late 1927. Long-lasting Italian
2768:
359:
in southern Somalia due to migrations starting in the 19th century along with their fellow members of the larger
2684:
2542:
1939:
1901:
1888:
1776:
1742:
2218:
2081:
2058:
1905:
1823:, entrepreneur, accountant, financial consultant, philanthropist, and leading specialist on Islamic finance.
1138:
in 1878. Initially he wanted to seize control of the neighbouring Majeerteen Sultanate, ruled by his cousin
2399:
1190:
professional army. Both sultanates also maintained written records of their activities, which still exist.
2206:
2761:"Controversial Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Muslim turned atheist, to resign from Dutch Parliament - Asian Tribune"
2073:
2020:
1881:, former prime minister of Somalia (1964–1967), and former secretary general of the Somali Youth League
1838:
1221:
contingent of troops to disembark in his Sultanate so that they might then pursue their battle against
1018:
2842:
2210:
2086:
1832:
1255:
was the inventor of the first phonetically standard script for the Somali language in the 1920s, the
2108:
1222:
2054:
1683:
2733:
1878:
2704:
3178:
3053:
2532:
2000:
1884:
1267:
1263:
1199:
1166:
and a group of devoted lieutenants. With their assistance, he managed to overpower the local
1011:
539:
447:
174:
2725:
2141:
2136:
1950:
1872:
1864:
1811:
1802:
1760:
1728:
1710:
1105:
1097:
1086:
1063:
20:
1229:. Viewed as too much of a threat by the Italians, Sultan Kenadid was eventually exiled to
1100:
there was the Sultanate of Amaanle (Abdirahman Awe) which was overthrown and overtaken by
8:
2519:
The shaping of Somali society: reconstructing the history of a pastoral people, 1600-1900
2158:
2098:
2006:
1847:
1842:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1252:
1244:
951:
2358:
44:
2092:
2067:
1985:
1920:
1756:
1701:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1182:
1135:
1067:
1980:, Dutch politician, the first Somali-born member of parliament of a European country,
1795:, actress, entrepreneur and philanthropist. She is the widow of English rock musician
2811:
2801:
2737:
2726:
2621:
2538:
2474:
2326:
2298:
1944:
1929:
1897:
1715:
1697:
1248:
1238:
1178:
1156:
1148:
1131:
981:
2641:
2290:
2040:
2030:
1971:
1851:
1826:
1782:
466:
2013:
mayor, Somali ambassador to Japan and later Germany, interior minister of Puntland
315:
state. Additionally, Majeerteen populations are present in southern towns such as
3036:
2711:
2691:
2615:
2567:
2262:
2186:
2016:
1977:
1956:
1935:
1815:
1574:
253:
245:
208:
291:
conglomerate of clans. Traditionally, they inhabit extensive territories in the
2128:
1990:
1974:, former minister of Puntland; founder and executive director of TAG Foundation
1965:
1792:
1706:
1291:
1217:
and Italy soured when Sultan Kenadid refused the Italians' proposal to allow a
1119:
1101:
999:
961:
632:
432:
348:
296:
2815:
2033:, scholar and revolutionary leader with the Somali Salvation Democratic Front.
3172:
3063:
3058:
2302:
2294:
2181:
2176:
2171:
1829:, entrepreneur, and Executive Committee Member of the Somali Business Council
1734:
1679:
1660:(SSDF) was a predominantly Majeerteen political group from the 1980s to 1990s
1626:
1618:
1613:
1226:
1144:
1123:
831:
627:
598:
534:
505:
500:
443:
428:
398:
344:
292:
187:
179:
65:
2795:
1788:
1775:, sociologist, professor of education and international development at the
1675:
1207:
1173:
1151:
was unsuccessful in his endeavour, and was eventually forced into exile in
1051:
779:
704:
474:
391:
383:
335:
For the treaty between the Majeerteen and colonial powers, see "treaties".
343:
The Majeerteen are traditionally settled in Somalia's northern regions of
2444:
2278:
1996:
1820:
1796:
1772:
1371:
1295:
794:
699:
637:
524:
364:
214:
2070:, Puntland judge and member of the Supreme Judicial Council of Puntland.
457:
3108:
3001:
2834:
2760:
2077:
2036:
1910:
1785:, entrepreneur, former Chief Executive Officer of Golis Telecom Somalia
1528:
1283:
1160:
1081:
1043:
966:
936:
809:
694:
667:
615:
551:
406:
372:
2010:
1648:
1163:
976:
946:
928:
923:
918:
859:
814:
603:
593:
546:
368:
1953:, former prime minister of Somalia, and former president of Puntland
1155:. A decade later, in the 1870s, Yusuf Ali Kenadid returned from the
1271:
986:
901:
836:
784:
760:
620:
610:
563:
558:
529:
510:
424:
402:
379:
312:
93:
88:
2145:
2062:
1806:
1256:
1234:
1047:
1039:
956:
908:
888:
826:
819:
804:
774:
755:
721:
684:
679:
649:
644:
490:
387:
356:
316:
308:
203:
82:
77:
60:
2664:
378:
The Majeerteen are traditionally settled in the land in-between
2496:, Volume 15, Issues 1-4, (Horn of Africa Journal: 1997), p.130.
2153:
1981:
1167:
1090:
971:
913:
871:
846:
841:
799:
789:
748:
716:
709:
674:
420:
416:
304:
219:
19:
This article is about the Somali clan. For the Sultanate, see
2797:
Political and legal aspects of Italian colonialism in Somalia
2122:
1378:
1152:
1140:
1114:
941:
881:
876:
866:
765:
733:
728:
689:
654:
588:
576:
519:
495:
483:
436:
360:
352:
300:
288:
284:
232:
229:
147:
115:
110:
104:
99:
36:
2438:"The Puntland State of Somalia: A Tentative Social Analysis"
2695:, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p.55 Figure A-1
2205:
1731:, Somali general, founded the National Academy for Strategy
1230:
1109:
583:
126:
121:
2572:. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1986. p. 34.
2508:, (WSP Transition Programme, Somali Programme: 2000) p.62.
450:, Ali Saleebaan (or Cali Saleebaan), Wadalmoge and Ciise
412:
The Majeerteen are part of Darod subclans within Somalia.
1274:
were utilized by colonial forces to suppress the rebels.
2251:. To be purchased from the Chief Secretary. p. 140.
415:
The Majeerteen are more commonly found in the cities of
2617:
Divine madness: Moḥammed ʻAbdulle Ḥassan (1856-1920)
2386:, Volume 101, (Oxford University Press: 2002) p.101.
2314:
2312:
2394:
2392:
2793:
2670:
1170:clans and establish the Kingdom of Hobyo in 1878.
2698:
2521:, (University of Pennsylvania Press: 1982), p.75.
2309:
3170:
2389:
2003:; former minister of health and labor of Somalia
1104:who became the subsequent King and Sultan. The
382:, Bandar Siyad an ancient port town facing the
2865:
2607:
2850:
2111:, former Somali finance vice-minister in the
1038:Maxamuud formed a powerful business class in
1019:
397:Some Majeerteen people are also found in the
2794:Carpanelli, Elena; Scovazzi, Tullio (2020).
2676:
2613:
2089:, former Somali minister of foreign affairs
1932:, former Somali minister of foreign affairs
2857:
2843:
2600:
2598:
2511:
2506:Transformation towards a regulated economy
2125:after the surrender of the Sultan of Hobyo
1917:, current minister of interior of Puntland
1026:
1012:
328:
2685:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics
1288:Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics
1122:. His Sultanate controlled Bari Karkaar,
283:, are a prominent Somali sub-clan of the
2864:
2318:
1993:, former minister of finance of Puntland
1172:
1080:
1076:
2723:
2717:
2614:Sheik-ʻAbdi, ʻAbdi ʻAbdulqadir (1993).
2595:
2582:
2569:Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 57-67
2530:
2470:
2468:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2121:, fought against Italian occupation of
1805:, novelist, playwright, journalist and
3171:
2560:
2489:
2487:
2049:Minnesota's 5th congressional district
2045:United States House of Representatives
2838:
2652:from the original on 31 December 2017
2410:from the original on 31 December 2017
2339:from the original on 30 December 2017
2019:, first minister of education of the
49:Ahmed Taajir, ruler of Bosaso in 1889
2881:Omar "Sorore / Nabidor" Awe Mohamed
2551:
2537:. Europa Publications. p. 378.
2531:Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie (2001).
2465:
2422:
2319:Humphrey, James Harry (6 May 2018).
2243:
1306:Shiekh Darod (Daarood bin Ismaciil)
1072:Somali aristocratic and court titles
2499:
2484:
1718:, founder of the Sultanate of Hobyo
1262:Following a two year resistance by
1241:, the heir apparent to his throne.
427:which are all regional capitals of
257:
13:
2911:Mohamed "Walal Yabare" Nolays Omar
2728:Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism
2376:
2150:United Nations Human Rights Office
1961:Somali Minister of Foreign Affairs
1925:Somali minister of foreign affairs
303:regions of Somalia, spanning from
14:
3195:
2823:
2400:"Somalia's Complex Clan Dynamics"
2025:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
1893:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
1664:
1657:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
1251:, was a famous poet and scholar.
138:Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti
3098:
2771:from the original on 7 July 2011
2534:A Political Chronology of Africa
2322:Issues in Contemporary Athletics
2225:from the original on 30 May 2010
2113:Transitional National Government
1968:, former Puntland state minister
456:
390:a coastal port town, facing the
213:
202:
120:
109:
98:
87:
76:
59:
43:
2787:
2753:
2642:"Yasin Osman Kenadid • Puntite"
2634:
2576:
2524:
2454:from the original on 2015-09-24
2365:from the original on 2017-12-30
2267:. Africa Journal Limited. 1982.
2105:, current president of Puntland
2103:minister of planning of Somalia
1887:, former president of Somalia,
1841:, leader and co-founder of the
1766:
1202:entered into a treaty with the
1193:
338:
2671:Carpanelli & Scovazzi 2020
2351:
2271:
2255:
2237:
2199:
2082:minister of defense of Somalia
1947:, former president of Puntland
1940:International Court of Justice
1858:
1777:University of British Columbia
1678:, actor known for his role as
1553:Cawlyahan (Obokor Abdiraxman)
1247:, the son of the first Sultan
1206:, making his realm an Italian
1:
3006:Mahamud Ibrahim (Rer Mohamud)
2481:, (The Division: 1993), p.10.
2192:
2095:, third president of Puntland
1906:Federal Government of Somalia
1835:, traditional Somali linguist
1213:The relationship between the
1054:, along with other subclans.
2436:Marchal, Roland (May 2010).
2289:(2–3): 198–219. 1994-07-01.
355:. They can also be found in
7:
3157:Abdinabi Warwaqsame Mahamed
2800:. G. Giappichelli editore.
2244:Hunt, John Anthony (1951).
2207:Central Intelligence Agency
2165:
1915:Somali minister of interior
1722:
322:
10:
3200:
2620:. Zed Books. p. 129.
2074:Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan
2059:Somali minister of finance
2043:politician, member of the
2021:Somali Democratic Republic
1938:, lawyer and judge at the
1839:Yasin Haji Osman Sharmarke
1691:
1277:
1061:
1057:
18:
3148:
3130:
3107:
3096:
2908:Danweyne (Abdalle Noleys)
2872:
2830:The Majeerteen Sultanates
2604:The Majeerteen Sultanates
2583:Jardine, Douglas (1923).
2347:– via Google Books.
2133:prime minister of Somalia
2087:Mohamed Abdirizak Mohamud
2023:; former chairman of the
1999:, first president of the
1945:Abdirahman Mohamed Farole
1869:prime minister of Somalia
1750:, first commander of the
1669:
1642:
1408:Danweyne (Abdalle Noleys)
1270:on urban settlements and
409:near the Somalia border.
225:
197:
153:
143:
133:
71:
54:
42:
35:
28:
3184:Somali clans in Ethiopia
2585:Mad Mullah of Somaliland
2479:Somalia: a country study
2283:Refugee Survey Quarterly
2137:Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
2109:Saida Haji Bashir Ismail
2001:Somali National Assembly
1997:Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf
1791:, Somali American elite
1383:Dhulbahante (Dolbahante)
1223:Mohammed Abdullah Hassan
287:, which falls under the
3002:Ali Ibrahim (Biodyahan)
2914:Idigfale (Muuse Noleys)
2899:Cabdi Kariin (Tiiftiif)
2382:Royal African Society,
2279:"Caselaw and Decisions"
2219:Perry–Castañeda Library
2144:, former ambassador of
2055:Mire Hagi Farah Mohamed
1833:Yaasiin Cismaan Kenadid
1405:Idigfale (Muuse Noleys)
1389:Warsangali (Warsengeli)
1300:Somalia Assessment 2001
276:) alternately known as
3037:Musse (Ugadh Suleiman)
2724:Samatar, Said (1982).
2295:10.1093/rsq/13.2-3.198
2061:, and former mayor of
1891:and co-founder of the
1879:Abdirizak Haji Hussein
1186:
1093:
405:, specifically in the
249:
3121:Ahmed Mahamud Mahamed
2920:Allamagan (Amartiwaq)
1902:President of Puntland
1889:president of Puntland
1885:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
1743:president of Puntland
1700:, last sultan of the
1233:in Yemen and then to
1176:
1084:
1077:Majeerteen Sultanates
329:Majeerteen Sultanates
3139:Tabale Mahamed Salah
2890:Nuh Omar (Reer Nuux)
2866:Majeerteen sub-clans
2765:www.asiantribune.com
2142:Yusuf Mohamed Ismail
1951:Abdiweli Mohamed Ali
1873:president of Somalia
1865:Abdirashid Shermarke
1812:Mohammed Awale Liban
1803:Maxamed Daahir Afrah
1761:Somali National Army
1729:Abdullahi Ahmed Irro
1711:Majeerteen Sultanate
1432:Cabdirixiin Ibraahim
1386:Dishiishe (Dishishe)
1181:, 2nd Sultan of the
1106:Majeerteen Sultanate
1098:Majeerteen Sultanate
1087:Majeerteen Sultanate
1064:Majeerteen Sultanate
21:Majeerteen Sultanate
3118:Ali Mahamud Mahamed
2905:Hantile Nolays Omar
2902:Oga Ade Nolays Omar
2517:Lee V. Cassanelli,
2406:. 10 January 2012.
2325:. Nova Publishers.
2215:Somalia Summary Map
2159:Yusuf Osman Samatar
2099:Said Abdullahi Dani
2007:Hassan Abshir Farah
1848:Osman Yusuf Kenadid
1843:Somali Youth League
1752:Somali Police Force
1748:Mohamed Abshir Muse
1610:Maxamuud Saleebaan
1268:costal bombardments
1253:Osman Yusuf Kenadid
1245:Osman Yusuf Kenadid
952:Shiikhall Gendershe
171:Maxamuud Saleebaan
3050:Mohamoud Suleiman
3047:Abdirahin Suleiman
2950:Hussein (Siwaqron)
2938:Nurki Qabe Hijijle
2710:2011-07-16 at the
2690:2018-06-16 at the
2093:Mohamud Muse Hersi
2068:Mohamed Abdi Aware
1986:political activist
1921:Abshir Omar Huruse
1850:, inventor of the
1757:Mohamed Osman Irro
1702:Sultanate of Hobyo
1290:from 2005 and the
1215:Sultanate of Hobyo
1187:
1183:Sultanate of Hobyo
1136:Sultanate of Hobyo
1096:Before the famous
1094:
1068:Sultanate of Hobyo
3166:
3165:
3033:Saleiman Mahamed
3018:Abdirahin Ibrahim
3015:Abdullahi Ibrahim
2998:Ibrahim Jibrahil
2953:Hassan (Himidor)
2807:978-88-921-8346-9
2648:. 1 August 2017.
2475:Helen Chapin Metz
2404:fragilestates.org
1930:Abdisaid Muse Ali
1898:Abdirahman Farole
1759:, Colonel in the
1737:, colonel in the
1716:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
1698:Ali Yusuf Kenadid
1559:Jibriil Cawlyahan
1548:Mohamud Abdisamad
1542:Ibrahim Abdisamad
1249:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
1237:, as was his son
1179:Ali Yusuf Kenadid
1177:Majeerteen ruler
1157:Arabian Peninsula
1149:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
1132:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
1036:
1035:
982:Shiikhall Jasiira
238:
237:
37:Darod Somali clan
3191:
3102:
3101:
3030:Mohamed Ibrahim
3027:Suleiman Ibrahim
2859:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2819:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2702:
2696:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2528:
2522:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
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2472:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2442:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2396:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2361:. 24 July 1989.
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2203:
2076:, son-in-law of
2031:Hirsi Magan Isse
1972:Asha Gelle Dirie
1827:Shire Haji Farah
1783:Ali Haji Warsame
1685:Captain Phillips
1614:Cismaan Maxamuud
1587:Ismail Saleebaan
1562:Hashim Cawlyahan
1545:Yoonis Abdisamad
1539:Adan Abdiraxman
1506:Qaasin Maxamuud
1492:Abukar Maxamuud
1476:Rooble Cawlyahan
1134:who founded the
1028:
1021:
1014:
460:
453:
452:
259:
218:
217:
207:
206:
175:Cismaan Maxamuud
125:
124:
114:
113:
103:
102:
92:
91:
81:
80:
64:
63:
47:
26:
25:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3144:
3126:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3041:Ismail Suleiman
3024:Hussein Ibrahim
2986:Ismail Jibrahil
2941:Filkuag Hijijle
2884:Ismail Omar Awe
2868:
2863:
2826:
2808:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2722:
2718:
2712:Wayback Machine
2703:
2699:
2692:Wayback Machine
2681:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2581:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2485:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2384:African Affairs
2381:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2333:
2317:
2310:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2211:"Ethnic Groups"
2204:
2200:
2195:
2187:Ugaar Saleebaan
2168:
2041:Somali American
2017:Hassan Ali Mire
1978:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
1957:Ahmed Isse Awad
1936:Abdulqawi Yusuf
1911:Abdi Farah Said
1904:and senator of
1861:
1816:flag of Somalia
1814:, designed the
1769:
1739:Somali military
1725:
1694:
1672:
1667:
1645:
1575:Ugaar Saleebaan
1556:Ciise Cawlyahan
1529:Reer Bicidyahan
1521:Ibraahim Qaasin
1501:Maxamed Ismacil
1462:Baraale Maxamed
1435:Cabdale Ibrahim
1280:
1272:naval blockades
1196:
1159:with a band of
1079:
1074:
1062:Main articles:
1060:
1032:
992:
991:
904:
894:
893:
862:
852:
851:
751:
741:
740:
670:
660:
659:
579:
569:
568:
486:
341:
325:
260:; also spelled
212:
211:
201:
129:
119:
118:
108:
107:
97:
96:
86:
85:
75:
58:
50:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Osman Mohamoud
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3009:Ismail Ibrahim
3007:
3004:
2996:
2995:Yusuf Jibrahil
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:Salah Jibrahil
2981:
2978:
2975:
2966:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2824:External links
2822:
2821:
2820:
2806:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2752:
2742:
2716:
2697:
2675:
2663:
2633:
2626:
2606:
2594:
2575:
2559:
2550:
2543:
2523:
2510:
2498:
2494:Horn of Africa
2483:
2464:
2421:
2388:
2375:
2350:
2331:
2308:
2270:
2254:
2236:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2139:
2129:Omar Sharmarke
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2071:
2065:
2052:
2034:
2028:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1991:Farah Ali Jama
1988:
1975:
1969:
1966:Ali Abdi Aware
1963:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:writing script
1845:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1786:
1780:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1732:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1709:, king of the
1707:Osman Mahamuud
1704:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:Notable people
1663:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:Ciise Maxamuud
1624:
1621:
1619:Cumar Maxamuud
1616:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:Bicidyahan Ali
1590:Ali Saleebaan
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
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1557:
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1546:
1543:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:Maxamed Qaasin
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:Faarax Ismacil
1489:Reer Maxamuud
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:Abokor Maxamed
1454:
1451:
1450:Ismail Maxamed
1447:Maxamed Muuse
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:Nuux Jibrahiil
1427:
1426:Ali Jibraahiil
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:Mohamed Zubeir
1336:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1292:United Kingdom
1279:
1276:
1227:Dervish forces
1195:
1192:
1120:Osman Mahamuud
1102:Osman Mahamuud
1078:
1075:
1059:
1056:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:Somalia portal
994:
993:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
962:Reer Ahmed Nur
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
900:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
886:
885:
884:
879:
874:
863:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
771:
770:
769:
768:
752:
747:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
737:
736:
726:
725:
724:
714:
713:
712:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
671:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
641:
640:
635:
633:Mohamed Abokor
625:
624:
623:
618:
608:
607:
606:
601:
591:
586:
580:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
561:
556:
555:
554:
549:
544:
543:
542:
540:Osman Mohamoud
537:
527:
517:
516:
515:
514:
513:
503:
493:
487:
482:
481:
478:
477:
471:
470:
462:
461:
439:respectively.
433:Nugal, Somalia
340:
337:
324:
321:
236:
235:
227:
223:
222:
199:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
188:Ciise Maxamuud
185:
182:
180:Cumar Maxamuud
177:
169:
166:
163:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
134:Descended from
131:
130:
73:
69:
68:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3196:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3065:
3064:Isse Mohamoud
3062:
3060:
3059:Omar Mohamoud
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:Ahmed Ibrahim
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:Adam Jibrahil
2991:
2989:Eise Jibrahil
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:Omar Jibrahil
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2929:Yusuf Hijijle
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2749:
2745:
2743:9780511735370
2739:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2679:
2673:, p. 16.
2672:
2667:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2627:0-86232-444-0
2623:
2619:
2618:
2610:
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2599:
2591:
2586:
2579:
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2563:
2554:
2546:
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2527:
2520:
2514:
2507:
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2488:
2480:
2476:
2471:
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2450:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2338:
2334:
2332:9781594545955
2328:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2240:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Isse Mohamoud
2180:
2178:
2177:Omar Mahamoud
2175:
2173:
2172:Osman Mahmoud
2170:
2169:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
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2100:
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2056:
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2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
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1896:
1894:
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1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:fashion model
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:Jama Ali Jama
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:Abduwali Muse
1677:
1674:
1673:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1628:
1625:
1623:Nuux Maxamuud
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:Auliyahan Ali
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:Hussein Aadan
1581:
1579:Ibrahim Aadan
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:Ciise Ismacil
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:Idiris Muuse
1466:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
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1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:publication,
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Osman Mahamud
1143:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
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1001:
998:
997:
996:
995:
988:
985:
983:
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978:
975:
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970:
968:
965:
963:
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955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
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938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
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910:
907:
906:
903:
898:
897:
890:
887:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
864:
861:
856:
855:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
767:
764:
763:
762:
759:
758:
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754:
753:
750:
745:
744:
735:
732:
731:
730:
727:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
669:
664:
663:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
578:
573:
572:
565:
562:
560:
557:
553:
550:
548:
545:
541:
538:
536:
535:Omar Mohamoud
533:
532:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
518:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
485:
480:
479:
476:
473:
472:
468:
464:
463:
459:
455:
454:
451:
449:
448:Osman Mahamud
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:Bari, Somalia
426:
422:
418:
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3179:Somali clans
3044:Ali Suleiman
3012:Adan Ibrahim
2977:Ali Jibrahil
2974:Nuh Jibrahil
2896:Nolays Omar
2796:
2788:Bibliography
2773:. Retrieved
2764:
2755:
2747:
2727:
2719:
2700:
2683:
2678:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2645:
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2321:
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2246:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2214:
2201:
2161:, politician
2119:Omar Samatar
1767:Enterprisers
1684:
1682:in the film
1676:Barkhad Abdi
1655:
1515:Aadan Qaasin
1512:Axmed Qaasin
1470:Reer Faahiye
1459:Nuux Maxamed
1453:Cali Maxamed
1441:Reer Maxamud
1438:Adan Ibrahim
1396:
1392:
1299:
1287:
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1261:
1243:
1212:
1208:protectorate
1197:
1194:Colonial Era
1188:
1139:
1129:
1113:
1095:
1052:Indian Ocean
1037:
475:Somali clans
444:Osman Mahmud
441:
414:
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396:
392:Indian Ocean
384:Gulf of Aden
377:
342:
339:Distribution
334:
326:
311:, mainly in
280:
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261:
241:
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144:Parent tribe
2935:Ali Hijijle
2932:Reer-waarag
2893:Halmog Omar
2682:Worldbank,
2646:puntite.com
2445:Sciences Po
2135:and son of
2115:(2000–2004)
1875:(1967–1969)
1859:Politicians
1821:Omar A. Ali
1797:David Bowie
1773:Ali A. Abdi
1741:and former
1536:Abdirahman
1533:Siwaaqroon
1518:Bare Qaasin
1414:Guddoonwaaq
1372:Geri Koombe
1318:Cali Dheere
1315:Reer Hassan
1296:Home Office
1264:Boqor Osman
1200:Boqor Osman
1147:. However,
1085:Ruins of a
795:Habar Gidir
638:Musa Abokor
525:Dhulbahante
365:Dhulbahante
242:Majeerteen,
16:Somali clan
3173:Categories
3149:Warwaksame
2968:Umad-Nebi
2947:Wadalmogge
2816:1150848404
2732:. p.
2544:1857431162
2458:2015-08-15
2369:2017-12-30
2193:References
2078:Siad Barre
2051:since 2019
2037:Ilhan Omar
1923:, current
1605:Ismail Ali
1479:Ilka Dheer
1473:Reer Ciise
1444:Wadalmoge
1420:Amartiwaaq
1402:Wabeeneeye
1393:Majeerteen
1284:World Bank
1164:musketeers
1089:castle in
1044:Siad Barre
967:Shukureere
937:Reer Manyo
695:Gadabuursi
628:Habr Je'lo
616:Habr Yunis
599:Sa'ad Musa
552:Warsangali
407:Dollo Zone
373:Warsangeli
250:Majeerteen
165:Bicidyahan
159:Siwaaqroon
29:Majeerteen
3109:Wabeineye
2971:Jibrahil
2959:Tol-jele
2956:Guddonwak
2944:Talareir
2926:Dudmariye
2303:1020-4067
2131:, former
2101:, former
2057:, former
2011:Mogadishu
2009:, former
1959:, former
1913:, former
1900:, former
1871:, second
1649:Taargooye
1486:Reer Umar
1417:Filkucaag
1397:Mijerteen
1239:Ali Yusuf
977:Fasahaale
947:Gaameedle
929:Sheekhaal
924:Shanshiyo
919:Reer Faqi
860:Rahanweyn
815:Sheikhaal
780:Gaalje'el
655:Tol Je'lo
604:Issa Musa
594:Habr Awal
547:Dishiishe
369:Dishiishe
270:Majertain
266:Macherten
262:Majerteen
55:Ethnicity
2962:Rer-Omar
2917:Hijijle
2769:Archived
2708:Archived
2688:Archived
2650:Archived
2449:Archived
2408:Archived
2363:Archived
2337:Archived
2223:Archived
2209:(2002).
2166:See also
1867:, first
1723:Military
1602:Adam Ali
1599:Omar Ali
1569:Mohammed
1352:Abaskuul
1349:Jidwaaq
1344:Bah-geri
1335:Tolomoge
1323:Kabalah
1312:Red Dini
1309:Marehan
1259:Script.
1204:Italians
1161:Hadhrami
1050:and the
1042:, while
987:Ba Fadal
902:Benadiri
837:Muhammed
785:Badi Ade
761:Murusade
734:Quranyow
621:Eidagale
611:Garhajis
564:Awrtable
559:Lailkase
530:Majerten
511:Abaskuul
467:a series
465:Part of
425:Galkacyo
403:Ethiopia
380:Murcanyo
323:Overview
313:Puntland
278:Mohammed
274:Mijurtin
226:Religion
198:Language
154:Branches
94:Ethiopia
72:Location
2923:Gumasor
2887:Ammanle
2714:, p. 43
2477:, ed.,
2148:to the
2146:Somalia
2063:Kismayo
1852:Osmanya
1807:scholar
1692:Royalty
1411:Amaanle
1365:Koombe
1358:Yabaree
1355:Bartire
1341:Aulihan
1332:Makabul
1329:Ogaden
1326:Absame
1278:Lineage
1257:Osmanya
1235:Eritrea
1219:British
1058:History
1048:Red Sea
1040:Kismayo
957:Duruqbo
933:'Amuudi
909:Asharaf
889:Mirifle
827:Hawadle
820:Udejeen
810:Wa'daan
805:Duduble
775:Degoodi
756:Karanle
722:Gaadsen
685:Gurgura
680:Bursuuk
650:Cimraan
645:Sanbuur
491:Marehan
388:Garacad
357:Kismayo
317:Kismayo
309:Garacad
258:ماجرتين
162:Amaanle
83:Somalia
31:ماجرتين
3131:Tabale
2814:
2804:
2740:
2624:
2541:
2329:
2301:
2264:Africa
2229:18 May
2154:Geneva
1982:author
1670:Actors
1643:Groups
1423:Tabale
1168:Hawiye
1124:Nugaaa
1091:Bargal
1070:, and
972:Juunji
914:Haatim
872:Geledi
847:Silcis
842:Murule
832:Ajuran
800:Abgaal
790:Hiraab
749:Hawiye
717:Bimaal
710:Qubeys
675:Akisho
506:Jidwaq
501:Ogaden
496:Absame
421:Garowe
417:Bosaso
386:, and
305:Bosaso
299:, and
297:Nugaal
254:Arabic
246:Somali
220:Arabic
209:Somali
66:Somali
2775:6 May
2656:6 May
2590:made.
2452:(PDF)
2441:(PDF)
2414:6 May
2343:6 May
2123:Hobyo
1379:Harti
1368:Geri
1153:Yemen
1141:Boqor
1115:Boqor
942:Biido
882:Garre
877:Tunni
867:Digil
766:Sabti
729:Garre
705:Surre
690:Gurre
577:Isaaq
520:Harti
484:Darod
437:Mudug
361:Harti
353:Mudug
349:Nugal
301:Mudug
289:Darod
285:Harti
281:Harti
272:, or
233:Islam
230:Sunni
148:Harti
116:Yemen
105:Kenya
2812:OCLC
2802:ISBN
2777:2018
2738:ISBN
2658:2018
2622:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2416:2018
2345:2018
2327:ISBN
2299:ISSN
2231:2010
2080:and
2047:for
1984:and
1789:Iman
1654:The
1231:Aden
1110:King
700:Issa
589:Ayub
584:Arap
442:The
435:and
423:and
371:and
351:and
345:Bari
327:The
293:Bari
240:The
127:Oman
2965:Ali
2873:Awe
2734:214
2291:doi
2248:484
2152:in
1294:'s
1286:'s
1225:'s
668:Dir
401:in
307:to
3175::
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2597:^
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