Major Taylor - Knowledge

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as the physical and mental strain caused by the racial prejudice he experienced on and off the track as his reasons for retiring from competitive cycling in 1910. His advice to African American youths wishing to emulate him straightforward was that although bicycle racing had been the appropriate route to success for him, he would not recommend it in general. He suggested that individuals "practice clean living, fair play and good sportsmanship" and develop their best talent with a strong character, significant willpower, and "physical courage." Despite many obstacles, Taylor rose to the top of his sport and became "one of the dominant athletes of his era."

1178: 1356: 1083: 1342: 642: 1325: 1302: 8247: 7847: 892:, to win a world championship in any sport. For decades he was the only black athlete to be a world champion in cycling. Taylor won the one-mile world championship sprint in a close finish a few feet ahead of Frenchman Courbe d'Outrelon and American Tom Butler. In addition, Taylor placed second in the two-mile championship sprint at Montreal behind Charles McCarthy and won the half-mile championship race. Because the finals were held on Sundays, when Taylor refused to compete for religious reasons, he did not compete in another world championship contest until 1909 in 9781: 9756: 9731: 9706: 9681: 9656: 9631: 9606: 9581: 9556: 9531: 270: 7721: 248: 10545: 10145: 9970: 9920: 9806: 9506: 9481: 9356: 8272: 8906: 8397: 1125:, in the Winter of 1898, he received a written threat saying "Clear out if you value your life"; the previous day Taylor had challenged three riders together to a race after one of them had said they "didn't pace niggers." Taylor recalled that ice water had been thrown at him during races and nails were scattered in front of his wheels. Taylor further stated in his autobiography that he had been elbowed and "pocketed" (boxed in) by other riders to prevent him from sprinting to the front of the pack, a tactic at which he was so successful. 918:. Taylor, Munger, and Harry Sager, who was Taylor's bicycle parts sponsor, initially planned to negotiate a deal with the Olive Wheel Company; however, the men were able to work out a more lucrative contract with Stearns, who agreed to build Taylor's bicycles using a chainless gear mechanism that Sanger had designed. The bicycles only weighed about 20 pounds (9.1 kg) and had an 88-inch (2,200 mm) gear for sprinting and a 120-inch (3,000 mm) gear for longer, paced runs. Stearns "also agreed to build Taylor a revolutionary 412: 9431: 9406: 9331: 9281: 8781: 8697: 8672: 8647: 8622: 8597: 8572: 7797: 10495: 10370: 10295: 8956: 8881: 8856: 8831: 10670: 10645: 10620: 10595: 10570: 10270: 10245: 10195: 9381: 9031: 8931: 8806: 8756: 8722: 8422: 8372: 8347: 8322: 8297: 31: 9945: 8222: 8022: 7897: 7872: 1653:. In partnership with the NBC, a series of tribute bicycle rides took place across the U.S. in November and December marking Taylor's birth date, and the creation of the $ 25,000 "MMT Higher Education Scholarship", awarded to one winner with the best "Never stop. Never settle." story. Also in 2019, Taylor's name and likeness was licensed to Major Taylor Cycling Wear of Columbus Ohio to manufacture and distribute official sports- and cycling-wear bearing the image of Major Taylor. 976: 726: 943:

sprint championship on points in 1900. He also beat Tom Cooper, the 1899 NCA champion, in a head-to-head match in a one-mile race at Madison Square Garden in front of 50,000 to 60,000 spectators. In addition, Taylor set world records in the half-mile and two-thirds-mile sprints and raced indoors using a "home trainer" in head-to-head competitions with other riders as a vaudeville act. Taylor eventually settled in Worcester, where he purchased a home on Hobson Street in 1900.

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unconsciousness. Becker, who claimed that Taylor had crowded him during the race, was temporarily suspended while the incident was investigated. Becker received a $ 50 fine as punishment for his actions, but was reinstated and allowed to continue racing. In another incident, which occurred in February 1904, when Taylor was competing in Australia, he was seriously injured on the final turn of a race when fellow competitor

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order to ride the greatest distance. To prepare for the event, Taylor went to Brooklyn, where he became a member of the South Brooklyn Wheelmen. An estimated crowd of 6,000 spectators attended the final day of the Madison Square Garden races in December 1896. During these long, grueling races, riders suffered delusions and hallucinations, which may have been caused by exhaustion, lack of sleep, or perhaps use of drugs.

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to dismiss. No other rider had matched the "range and variety" of his winning performances, which made him an international celebrity. In 1899, Taylor made several unsuccessful attempts to recapture his world record for a one-mile paced distance in two "strenuous record-breaking campaigns," before he finally achieved the new world record of 1:19 in November to regain the title of "the fastest man in the world."

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also included A.A. Hansen (the Minneapolis "rainmaker") and Teddy Goodman. In addition, many "experts from abroad" participated in the meet such as Switzerland's Albert Schock, Germany's Frank J. Waller, Frank Forster, and Ed von Hoeg, and Canada's Burns W. Pierce. Several countries were represented in the event, including Scotland, Wales, France, England, and Denmark.

2696: 592:. After winning a ten-mile road race in Worcester, Taylor competed in the 25-mile (40 km) Irvington–Millburn race in New Jersey, also known as the Derby of the East. Within half a mile (0.8 km) of the finish line, someone startled Taylor by tossing ice water into his face and he finished in 23rd place. Taylor's first major East Coast race was in a 907:(UCI) in 1900), did not allow NCA racers to compete at the world championships in Montreal. As a result, Taylor's accomplishments were somewhat diminished. Because the rival organizations (LAW and the NCA) would not recognize each other, two American champions were crowned in 1899. Tom Cooper was the NCA champion and Taylor was the LAW champion. 926:, behind which he could attack world records and challenge the leading exponents of paced racing." Although the tandem was temperamental, it helped Taylor break Eddie McDuffie's one-mile world record on November 15, 1899, with a time of 1:19 at a speed of 45.56 mph (73.32 km/h). In late 1899, Taylor signed a contract to race with the 479:.) With a shared interest in bicycle racing, the two became friends and Munger hired the teenaged Taylor to work odd jobs that included sending Taylor to area high schools and colleges to train cyclists and promote Munger's line of racing bicycles. Munger had also "made up his mind to make Taylor a champion" and coached him to become a racer. 523:

event until the start of the race. A few days later, on July 4, 1895, Taylor won a ten-mile road race in Indianapolis that made him eligible to compete at the national championships for Black racers in Chicago. Later that summer, he won the ten-mile championship race in Chicago by ten lengths and set a new record for Black cyclists of 27:32.

825:, refused to compete for religious reasons in the finals of the championship races because they were held on a Sunday. As a result of Taylor's decision not to race in the finals at Cape Girardeau, the ARCU suspended him from membership. Taylor petitioned the LAW for reinstatement in 1898 and was accepted, but 444:

living arrangement with the Southards provided him with more advantages than his parents could provide; however, this period of his life abruptly ended when the Southards moved to Chicago. Taylor, who remained in Indianapolis, returned to live at his parents' home and "was soon thrust into the real world."

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Taylor's legacy lies in his willingness to challenge racial prejudice as an African American athlete in the white-dominated sport of cycling. He was also hailed as a sports hero in France and Australia. Taylor, who became a role model for other athletes facing racial prejudice and discrimination, was

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In addition to the world championship wins in the one-mile and two-mile distances at Montreal and the LAW Championship, which he won on points, Taylor's victories in 1899 included twenty-two first-place finishes in major championship races around the U.S. Taylor's record-setting times were impossible

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When Taylor was a child, he occasionally accompanied his father to work. Taylor soon became a close friend of the Southards' son, Daniel, who was the same age. Approximately from the age of 8 until he was about 12, Taylor lived with the family and along with Daniel was tutored at their home. Taylor's

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While in Australia in 1904, Taylor and his wife had their only child, a daughter that they named Rita Sydney in honor of Sydney, where she was born on May 11. When Taylor, his wife, and daughter were not traveling, they lived in a large home on Hobson Avenue in Worcester that Taylor had purchased in

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at that time, to organize the exhumation and reburial of Taylor's remains in a more prominent location at the cemetery. The plaque at the grave reads: "World's champion bicycle racer who came up the hard way without hatred in his heart, an honest, courageous and God-fearing, clean-living gentlemanly

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Taylor explained that he included details of these incidents in his autobiography, along with his comments about his experiences, to serve as an inspiration for other African American athletes trying to overcome racial prejudice and discriminatory treatment in sports. Taylor cited exhaustion as well

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Taylor initially raced for Munger's Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company. After the company went into receivership in 1897 he joined other racing teams. Taylor competed in his first full year on the professional racing circuit in 1897. Early in the season, at the Bostonian Cycle Club's "Blue Ribbon

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From December 6–12, 1896, Taylor participated as one of 28 competitors in a six-day event at Madison Square Garden. Although Taylor had just become a professional, he had achieved enough notoriety, possibly because of his stunning win on December 5, to be listed among the "American contestants" that

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Major Taylor won his first significant cycling competition on June 30, 1895, when he was the only rider to finish a grueling 75-mile (121 km) road race near his hometown of Indianapolis. During the race Taylor received threats from his white competitors, who did not know that he had entered the

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The first of the many cycling clubs named in Taylor's honor was organized in Columbus, Ohio, in 1979. In 2008, a number of these clubs joined with other African-American clubs to form the National Brotherhood of Cyclists (NBC), a nonprofit organization that aims to further diversity in cycling. The

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Taylor also participated in a European tour in 1902, when he entered 57 races and won 40 of them to defeat the champions of Germany, England, and France. In addition to racing in Europe, Taylor also competed in Australia and New Zealand in 1903 and 1904. In February 1903, for example, Taylor, lured

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Taylor was among several top cyclists who could claim the national championship in 1898; however, scoring variations and the formation of a new cycling league that year "clouded" his claim to the title. Early in the year a group of professional racers that included Taylor had left the LAW to join a

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As the fascination with six-day races spread across the Atlantic from its origins in the United Kingdom, their appeal to base instincts attracted large crowds. The more spectators who paid at the gate, the bigger the prizes, which provided riders with the incentive to stay awake–or be kept awake–in

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Taylor was still breaking records in 1908, but his age was starting to "creep up on him." He retired from racing in 1910 at the age of 32. When Taylor returned to his home in Worcester at the end of his racing career, his estimated net worth was $ 75,000 ($ 1,978,611 in 2015 chained dollars) to $

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Taylor was popular among the European race fans and news reporters: "Everywhere he went he was mobbed, talked about, or written up." In 1901, Taylor won 18 of the 24 European races he entered, notching up 42 victories when the individual heats are counted. A highlight of Taylor's European tour in

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In 1900, when the LAW no longer governed professional bicycle races in the U.S., Taylor's future as a professional racer was in jeopardy. Fortunately, the ARCU and the NCA, who had banned Taylor from competing in their leagues, readmitted him after payment of a $ 500 fine. Taylor won the American

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After Taylor's move to the East Coast in 1896, he initially lived in Worcester, where he worked for Munger, and in Middletown, the site of another of Munger's cycle factories. Taylor also lived in other eastern cities, such as South Brooklyn, where he once trained, but it is not known how long he

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Taylor encountered racial prejudice throughout his racing career from some of his competitors. In addition, some local track owners feared that other cyclists would refuse to compete if Taylor was present for a bicycle race and banned him from their tracks. In 1893, for example, after 15-year-old

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After his retirement from racing in 1910 and the failure of subsequent business ventures in the 1920s, Taylor and his wife became estranged. She left him in 1930 and moved to New York City. Around the same time Taylor left Worcester and moved to Chicago; he never saw his wife or daughter again.

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As Taylor gained notoriety as an amateur and a professional, he did not escape racial segregation. In 1894, the LAW changed its bylaws to exclude blacks from membership; however, it did permit them to compete in its races. Although Taylor's cycling was greatly celebrated abroad, particularly in

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in Paris, the winner in each decided over the best of three heats. Jacquelin won the first match, on May 16, two heats to nil, a wheel length sealing the win in the first heat, two lengths the gap in the second. Taylor triumphed in the second match, on May 27, two heats to nil, four lengths his

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Following his record-setting successes in the U.S. and Canada, Taylor agreed to a European tour. In 1901, Taylor made his first trip to Europe, but returned to compete in the U.S. after the conclusion of the European spring racing season. During his European tour Taylor still refused to race on

2828:, nicknamed the "Little Dayton Demon," raced for the Stearns "Yellow Fellow" team during the same era as Taylor. Kiser became a two-time world cycling champion and competed all across Europe in the late 1890s. After Taylor was barred from racing, Kiser petitioned the ARCU to have him included. 1128:

Taylor's competitors also tried to injure him. One incident occurred after the one-mile Massachusetts Open race at Taunton on September 23, 1897; at the conclusion of the race, William Becker, who placed third behind Taylor in second place, tackled Taylor on the race track and choked him into

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The extent of drug use during the era in which Taylor raced is "uncertain," but it was "not uncommon." At that time, many narcotics and pharmaceutical drugs, including opium, laudanum, morphine, heroin, and cocaine, among others, could be obtained legally. Their exhaustion was countered by

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veered his bicycle toward Taylor and collided with his front wheel. Taylor crashed and lay unconscious on the track before he was taken to a local hospital and later made a full recovery. Lawson was suspended from racing anywhere in the world for a year as a result of his actions.

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Taylor turned professional in 1896, at the age of eighteen, and soon emerged as the "most formidable racer in America." Taylor's first professional race took place in front of 5,000 spectators on December 5, 1896. He competed in a half-mile handicap event on an indoor track at

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In the early years of his professional racing career, Taylor's reputation continued to increase as he competed in and won more races. Newspapers began referring to him as the "Worcester Whirlwind," the "Black Cyclone," the "Ebony Flyer," the "Colored Cyclone," and the "Black

836:; the quarter-mile, the one-third-mile (531 m), the half-mile, the two-thirds-mile (1.1 km), the three-quarters-mile (1.2 km), the one-mile, and the two-mile (3.2 km) distances. His one-mile world record of 1:41 from a standing start stood for 28 years. 1066:. Taylor also returned to Europe for the racing season in 1908 and in 1909. He finally broke his long-standing decision to avoid Sunday races in 1909 when he was nearing the end of his racing career. Taylor's last professional race took place on October 10, 1909, in 466:

Taylor left the Hay and Willits shop in 1892 or early 1893 to take a job as head trainer for Harry T. Hearsey's bicycle shop in Indianapolis, teaching local residents how to ride. While working at Hearsey's shop, Taylor got to know Louis D. "Birdie" Munger, a former

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from December 6–12, other contests in shorter distances were held on December 5 to entertain the crowd. These races included the half-mile handicap for professionals in which Taylor competed, a half-mile race between Jay Eaton and Teddy Goodman, and a half-mile

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in 1936, taught physical education at West Virginia State University. She died in 2005 at age 101; her survivors include a son, Dallas C. Brown Jr., and his five children. In 1984, Taylor's daughter donated an extensive scrapbook collection on her father to the

756:, local race promoters refused to let Taylor compete because he was black. Taylor returned to Massachusetts for the remainder of the season and Eddie Bald became the American sprint champion in 1897. Despite the obstacles, Taylor was determined to race. 1000:

by a £1,200 appearance fee and a world record 1st prize of £750, competed in the inaugural Sydney Thousand handicap. His fee the next year hit £2,000. During his world tour in 1903, Taylor earned prize money estimated at $ 35,000 ($ 923,352 in 2015

795:, in a 30-mile (48 km) paced race. On July 17 at Philadelphia, Taylor won his biggest victories of the season: first place in the one-mile championship and second place in the one-mile handicap races. On August 27, in a head-to-head race with 10238: 10213: 10188: 10163: 10138: 10113: 10088: 10063: 10038: 10013: 9988: 9963: 9938: 9913: 9888: 9874: 9849: 9824: 9799: 9774: 9749: 9724: 9699: 9674: 9649: 9624: 9599: 9574: 9549: 9524: 9499: 9474: 9449: 9424: 9399: 9374: 9349: 9324: 9299: 9274: 9249: 9224: 9199: 9174: 9149: 9124: 9099: 9074: 9049: 9024: 8999: 8974: 8949: 8924: 8899: 8874: 8849: 8824: 8799: 8774: 8749: 8740: 8715: 8690: 8665: 8640: 8615: 8590: 8565: 8540: 8515: 8490: 8465: 8440: 8415: 8390: 8365: 8340: 8315: 8290: 8265: 8240: 8215: 8190: 8165: 8140: 8115: 8090: 8065: 8040: 8015: 7990: 7965: 7940: 7915: 7890: 7865: 7840: 7815: 7790: 5379: 708:

reporter overheard him comment: "I cannot go on with safety, for there is a man chasing me around the ring with a knife in his hand." Taylor completed a total of 1,732 miles (2,787 km) in 142 hours of racing to finish in eighth place.

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Little is known of Taylor's life after the failure of his marriage and his move to Chicago around 1930. Taylor spent the final two years of his life in poverty, selling copies of his autobiography to earn a meagre income and residing at

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Madison Square Garden's six-day event in 1896 was the longest race Taylor had ever entered. After Taylor refused to continue racing on the final day of the long-distance competition, exhausted from physical exertion and lack of sleep, a

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offered "higher visibility, larger crowds, increased sponsorship dollars, and greater access to world-class cycling venues." After Taylor's relocation to Massachusetts, he joined the all-Black Albion Cycling Club in 1895 and trained at

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and Tom) were accused of doing in the one-mile world championship race at Montreal in 1899. At the LAW races in Boston, shortly after Taylor had won the world championship, he accused the entire field that included Tom Cooper and

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in Indianapolis and Major Taylor Boulevard in Worcester. Other tributes include memorials and historic markers in Worcester, Indianapolis, and at his gravesite in Chicago. He has also been memorialized in film, music and fashion.

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that navigates through South Side, Chicago, opened in 2007. Eleven years later, Chicagoan artist Bernard Williams oversaw the creation of a 400-foot-long (120 m) community mural honoring Taylor along the metal siding of the

5782: 1584:, which through a series of partnerships tells inspirational the stories of culturally influential people, with the slogan "Never stop. Never settle." The event included the unveiling some of the partnerships including 6539: 624:. (Taylor could not compete with Sanger, a professional racer, in a head-to-head contest because he was still an amateur.) Taylor's final amateur race took place on November 26, 1896, in the 25-mile Tatum Handicap at 1376:. Annual events taking place in the velodrome or the wider Indy Cycloplex named in honor of Taylor include the Major Taylor Racing League track series, and from 2015, the Major Taylor Cross Cup second division UCI 399:, Illinois, where he died of a heart attack in 1932. Throughout his career he challenged the racial prejudice he encountered on and off the track and became a pioneering role model for other athletes facing racial 7763: 1436:

and telling his story. On July 24, 2006, the city renamed the Worcester Center Boulevard, a high-traffic downtown street, to Major Taylor Boulevard. At the same time, funding for the memorial was secured with the

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in Indianapolis, where the Capital City track once stood, and where he had set an unofficial track record in 1896. In 2018, he was honored with a special tribute award at the International Athletic Association's

436:, Indiana. Taylor, who was born on November 26, 1878, in Indianapolis was one of eight children in the family that included five girls and three boys. Around 1887, his father began working in Indianapolis as a 5919: 1283:. He also paved the way for others facing similar circumstances. Taylor explained in his autobiography that he had no other African Americans to offer him advice and "therefore had to blaze my own trail." 1222:, and businesses that proved unsuccessful. Taylor's home in Worcester and some of the family's personal property were sold to pay off debts. He also suffered from persistent ill health in his later years. 2796:

Andrew Ritchie, one of Taylor's biographers, offers other potential explanations for Taylor's nickname, but his military uniform appears to be the most likely reason, although Taylor never confirmed it.

5367: 1102:, particularly in the Southern U.S., where some local promoters would not permit Taylor to compete against white cyclists. Some restaurants and hotels also refused to serve him or provide him lodging. 1432:

In 1998, in Taylor's adopted hometown of Worcester, where he lived for 35 years, the Major Taylor Association was formed by locals with the goal of erecting a permanent memorial to Taylor outside the

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that included half a dozen factories and thirty bicycle shops. Munger, who was Taylor's employer, lifelong friend, and mentor, had decided to move his bicycle manufacturing business to the state of

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After Taylor's world championship win in 1899, many claimed that the event "had been a farce, because Taylor had not competed against the strongest riders." World cycling's governing body, the

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in boxing. Nitroglycerine, a drug used to stimulate the heart after cardiac attacks and was credited with improving riders' breathing, was also among the treatments supplied to riders.

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As a professional racer Taylor continued to experience racial prejudice as a black cyclist in a white-dominated sport. In November and December 1897, when the circuit extended to the

1070:, France, in a match race against French world champion Charles Dupré. Taylor won the race, but he did not return to Europe for the 1910 season and retired from competitive cycling. 1559:

called the Major Taylor Bar, which is a replica of 1930s drop handlebar that was named for Taylor. Dewshane Williams portrayed Taylor in the 2013 episode of television drama series

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guide on Taylor, which has since been expanded and used in schools nationwide. Since 2003, Worcester has hosted the annual "George Street Bike Challenge for Major Taylor" amateur

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Meet" on May 19, 1897, Taylor rode a Comet bicycle to win first place in the one-mile open professional race. On June 26, he won a quarter-mile (402 m) race at the track at

5883: 6285: 5701: 6529: 6297: 3012: 378:, 1890). Taylor was also a national sprint champion in 1899 and 1900. He raced in the U.S., Europe and Australia from 1901 to 1904, beating the world's best riders. After a 813:

rival group, the American Racing Cyclists' Union (ARCU), and its professional racing group, the National Cycling Association (NCA). During the ARCU sprint championship in

495:, especially the one-mile (1.6 km) race. The first cycling race Taylor won was a ten-mile (16 km) amateur event in Indianapolis in 1890. He received a 15-minute 7778: 1257:". His wife and daughter, who survived him, did not immediately learn of his death and no one claimed his remains. He was initially buried at Mount Glenwood Cemetery in 1074:

100,000 ($ 2,638,148 in 2015 chained dollars). Taylor won his final competition, an "old-timers race" among former professional racers, in New Jersey in September 1917.

600:, Connecticut, where he started in last place but won the event. In August 1896, Taylor made a trip to Indianapolis, where he set an unofficial new track record of 2:11 355: 1046:-year hiatus from cycling between 1904 and 1906, before returning to race in France. He set two world records in Paris in 1907 for the half-mile standing start at 0:42 1121:

While some of Taylor's fellow racers refused to compete with him, others resorted to intimidation, verbal insults, and threats to physically harm him. While racing in

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Taylor began the half-mile handicap race on December 5, with a 35-yard (32 m) advantage over the scratch racers. He beat a field of competitors that included

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restaurant in 2000, Taylor was selected as their "hometown hero", and has a display of his memorabilia. In 2002, the Educational Association of Worcester and the

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Korbel Lifetime Achievement Award and the Massachusetts Hall of Black Achievement, respectively. In 2002, he was one of the nine track cyclists inducted into the

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to study engineering, despite the fact that he did not have a high school diploma, but he was denied admission and took up various business ventures.

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event in 1897, competing in a national racing circuit, winning many races and gaining popularity with the public. In 1898 and 1899, he set numerous

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Taylor asserted in his autobiography that prominent bicycle racers of his era often cooperated to defeat him, such as the Butler brothers (

4593: 1517:. Taylor's great-granddaughter attended the dedication. A mural was dedicated in Indianapolis, in September 2021, to honor his legacy. 7471:

The Fastest Bicycle Rider in the World: The Story of a Colored Boy's Indomitable Courage and Success Against Great Odds: An Autobiography

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fashion label Pyer Moss, designed a five-piece collection "MMT 140", and Affinity Cycles made limited-run of a modern replica Taylor-era

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The Fastest Bicycle Rider in the World: The Story of a Colored Boy's Indomitable Courage and Success Against Great Odds: An Autobiography

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By 1930, Taylor had experienced severe financial difficulties from bad investments (including self-publishing his autobiography), the

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Munger and Charles Boyd, a business partner, established the Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company with factories in Worcester, and

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and recreates Taylor racing in an indoor velodrome. The 30-second cut was shown during third and fourth quarters of the

7736: 5368:"Olympic Gold Medalist Bob Beamon & World Champion Cyclist Marshall "Major" Taylor Receive 2018 Jesse Owens Awards" 507:

Taylor beat a one-mile amateur track record, he was "hooted" and then barred from the track. Taylor joined the See-Saw

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For the 1899 racing season, Taylor went to Syracuse and with Munger's assistance he signed a contract to race for the

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Sundays, when most of the finals were held, because of his religious convictions. It was reported that Taylor took a

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Towards the end of his life Taylor faced severe financial difficulties. He spent the final two years of his life in

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Life is too short for any man to hold bitterness in his heart and that is why I have no feeling against anybody.

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Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events

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to win a world championship in cycling. Taylor was the second black athlete, after Canadian bantamweight boxer

577:, New York. Taylor raced with a 1:30 handicap in a field of 200 competitors that included nine scratch riders. 6657: 3751: 1408:

that Taylor had owned, and then was donated to the U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame, was put on display inside the

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In 1895, Taylor and Munger relocated from Indianapolis to Worcester. At that time it was a center of the U.S.

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In 2019, two Taylor-inspired brand collaborations were released, with part of the proceeds going to the NBC.

1091: 904: 593: 202: 5945: 1082: 7350: 6386: 6353: 5633: 5246: 2940: 2582: 1697:, on March 21, 1902. Taylor met her around 1900 when she was living in Worcester, with her aunt and uncle. 1238: 915: 665: 645: 392:-year hiatus, he made a comeback in 1907–1909, before retiring at age 32 to his home in Worcester in 1910. 173: 7587:

The World's Fastest Man: The Extraordinary Life of Cyclist Major Taylor, America's First Black Sports Hero

7414:

The World's Fastest Man: The Extraordinary Life of Cyclist Major Taylor, America's First Black Sports Hero

573:

on September 26, 1895, as a competitor in the Citizen Handicap event, a ten-mile race on Ocean Parkway in

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Archives. The original scrapbooks were donated to the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites in 1988.

1576:

announced that Taylor would become the subject of the company's fifth instalment of their "Wild Rabbit"

844: 764:," among other nicknames. He also gained popularity among the spectators. One of his fans was President 475:

factory in Indianapolis. (Munger later established the Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company factory in

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with him when he travelled and began each race with a silent prayer because of his religious beliefs.

581: 7386:

Major Taylor: The Inspiring Story of a Black Cyclist and the Men Who Helped Him Achieve Worldwide Fame

5884:"Teens from the Major Taylor Project will bicycle 200 miles on July 9 and 10 from Seattle to Portland" 11015: 10995: 10703: 9061: 6184:"Hennessy Spotlights World Champion Cyclist Marshall "Major" Taylor in Newest "Wild Rabbit" Campaign" 2841:, has a copyright date of 1928; however, other sources indicate that it was not published until 1929. 1818: 1438: 761: 742: 403:. Several cycling clubs, trails, and events in the U.S. have been named in his honor, as well as the 8152: 7164: 7092: 7068: 7020: 6972: 6948: 6924: 6900: 6876: 6852: 6828: 6804: 6780: 6756: 6585: 6561: 3369: 1400:. In 2003, he was named a Sports Ethics Fellow by the Institute for International Sport. During the 1032:

Following a collapse from the mental and physical strain of professional competition, Taylor took a

9511: 9486: 9461: 9361: 7365: 6732: 6705: 6633: 6609: 6471: 2838: 1718: 1470: 1433: 1331: 931: 818: 792: 791:

Early in the 1898 racing season Taylor beat Bald at Manhattan Beach, but lost to Eddie McDuffie at

736:

team of 1897; one of the first known photographs of an integrated American professional sports team

476: 329: 3979: 3702: 3170: 1355: 829:, who had remained a LAW member after the break-up, was declared the League's champion that year. 10912: 8277: 7327: 6535: 6085: 5447: 5341: 5282: 5189: 2476: 1912: 1413: 1266: 551: 1341: 7510: 7169: 1617: 1536: 1478: 1369: 1308: 783: 492: 404: 344: 125: 896:, Denmark. Taylor lost in a preliminary heat at Copenhagen and did not compete in the finals. 8027: 6929: 6785: 6737: 6156: 5849: 5696: 5548: 5479: 5407: 4976: 3863: 1713: 1495: 1462: 1373: 1130: 746: 459: 351:

in race distances ranging from the quarter-mile (0.4 km) to the two-mile (3.2 km).

11145: 11140: 10832: 7174: 7102: 7078: 7030: 6982: 6958: 6934: 6910: 6886: 6862: 6838: 6814: 6790: 6766: 6742: 6715: 6710: 6667: 6643: 6638: 6619: 6595: 6571: 6479: 6358: 6001: 3989: 3761: 3710: 3379: 3178: 1694: 1660: 1577: 1503: 1491: 1397: 1231: 885: 826: 809:

for a one-mile paced match and beat the Welsh racer to the finish by 20 yards (18 m).

681: 429: 375: 11031: 10792: 2878: 1539:(no relation) recorded "He Never Raced on Sunday," a song about Taylor for his 2004 album 641: 8: 10922: 10762: 7418: 7390: 7281: 6809: 5888: 1526: 1211:

Nearly 20 years after his retirement, Taylor wrote and self-published his autobiography,

488: 325: 10837: 10425: 7720: 7227:

Major: A Black Athlete, a White Era, and the Fight to Be the World's Fastest Human Being

5437: 499:(head start) in the road race because of his young age. Taylor subsequently traveled to 11078: 10475: 10400: 10350: 10325: 9436: 9411: 8227: 8202: 8127: 8077: 8002: 7977: 7952: 7621: 7590: 7231: 7097: 6977: 6905: 6881: 6857: 6833: 6662: 6228: 5662: 5304: 3984: 3925: 3530: 2777: 1640: 1507: 1417: 1409: 1324: 1301: 1219: 853: 765: 689: 569: 425: 363: 310: 11063: 10822: 10450: 7044: 6996: 6681: 6286:"Hennessy Celebrates Those Who Push the Limits of Potential in First-Ever Game Day Ad" 6115: 5212: 11058: 9836: 9311: 9261: 9236: 7692: 7682: 7668: 7661: 7625: 7598: 7560: 7539: 7514: 7485: 7475: 7454: 7422: 7394: 7369: 7331: 7306: 7285: 7260: 7235: 6566: 6325: 6089: 6059: 6054: 5603: 4982: 4153: 3756: 3374: 2837:

The original version of Taylor's autobiography, printed by The Commonwealth Press in

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athlete. A credit to his race who always gave out his best. Gone but not forgotten."

1122: 881: 532: 503:, to compete in another meet, finishing in third place in the under-16 age category. 309:. Even by modern cycling standards, Taylor could be considered the greatest American 10980: 9900: 9861: 3616: 1465:, who was chosen from over more than 60 others. At the grand opening of Worcester's 1279:"the first great black celebrity athlete" and a pioneer in his efforts to challenge 979:

Trophy presented to Major Taylor at Parc des Princes, Paris on May 27, 1901, in the

10907: 10897: 10887: 10752: 10726: 10675: 10650: 10625: 10600: 10575: 10550: 10050: 10025: 10000: 7927: 7877: 7663:

A Forgotten Champion: The Story of Major Taylor, Fastest Bicycle Racer in the World

7193: 7189:"Leading Professionals Sidetrack Vailsburg—Gasgoyne's First Defeat in Pursuit Race" 7121: 6590: 5576: 2853:

was a dual world-recordholder from England who defeated Taylor twice in one day at

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Taylor on the front of the November 1, 1898, edition of the French sports magazine

555: 540: 500: 1017: 10882: 10867: 10817: 10757: 10747: 10125: 9950: 9786: 9386: 9186: 8052: 7686: 7614: 7575: 7554: 7529: 7504: 7469: 7448: 7437: 7412: 7408: 7384: 7359: 7321: 7300: 7275: 7250: 7225: 7049: 7001: 6686: 6006: 5749: 5442: 5336: 3858: 3443: 2850: 2772: 1633: 1613: 1597: 1531: 1280: 1001: 625: 10847: 10175: 10075: 5650:

from the original on October 19, 2013 – via Major Taylor Association, Inc.

11088: 11083: 11068: 11010: 10990: 10985: 10927: 10872: 10812: 10767: 10525: 10100: 9211: 9161: 9136: 9111: 9086: 9011: 8986: 8936: 8911: 8811: 8727: 8527: 8502: 8477: 8452: 8402: 7827: 7773: 7535: 7323:

Massachusetts Troublemakers: Rebels, Reformers, and Radicals from the Bay State

7206: 7126: 7054: 7006: 6691: 6614: 4568:"Mythologies: Major Taylor, Henri Desgrange and a Wheelbarrow Full of Centimes" 3752:"Severe Spills — Defective Banking at Madison Square Garden Throws Many Riders" 3535: 3448: 2729: 1629: 1499: 1446: 1405: 849: 669: 530:

The earliest press image of Taylor, aged 18, from the July 6, 1895, edition of

472: 468: 400: 340: 8252: 8177: 8102: 5515: 4978:$ 40 million slaves : the rise, fall, and redemption of the black athlete 1596:. The campaign launched to the public with a television commercial during the 688:'s A.C. Meixwell, and scratch rider Eddie C. Bald, who represented New York's 335:

Taylor turned professional in 1896, at the age of 18, living in cities on the

320:, where he worked in bicycle shops and began racing multiple distances in the 11134: 10948: 10902: 10892: 10862: 10842: 10802: 10782: 10777: 9761: 9736: 9711: 9686: 9661: 9636: 9611: 9586: 9561: 9536: 9336: 9286: 8427: 8377: 8352: 8327: 8302: 7802: 6761: 6354:"The Unsung Story of Major Taylor Gets a Voice With Hennessy Cognac Campaign" 5559:

from the original on July 24, 2008 – via Major Taylor Association, Inc.

2715: 1656: 1650: 1645: 1466: 796: 677:. In addition, there were half-mile scratch and handicap races for amateurs. 661: 652: 544: 411: 321: 253: 236: 107: 10225: 7188: 7116: 3525: 3438: 832:

During 1898–99, at the peak of his cycling career, Taylor established seven

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1914 newspaper ad offering shares of the Major Taylor Manufacturing Company

975: 927: 919: 733: 725: 685: 674: 558:

and messenger between the company's two factory locations, the move to the

516: 512: 508: 496: 433: 367: 317: 183: 74: 3921:"Honoring Major Taylor, America's first black world champion in any sport" 1237:

In March 1932, Taylor suffered a heart attack and was hospitalized in the

30: 11115: 10975: 10877: 10852: 10827: 10807: 10500: 10375: 9975: 9036: 8761: 7852: 7073: 7025: 6953: 6293: 6191: 5790: 5375: 2944: 1675: 1450: 1442: 1385: 1377: 1254: 1021: 749:, but finished fourth in the prestigious LAW convention in Philadelphia. 589: 432:, and settled on a farm in Bucktown, a rural area on the western edge of 306: 5971: 1090:

cycling magazine, illustrating the ban of blacks from membership to the

454: 10150: 8961: 8886: 8861: 8836: 5946:"A Mural of Legendary Cyclist Major Taylor Is Unveiled in Indianapolis" 5156: 2825: 1708:

Taylor's daughter, who graduated from the Sargent School of Culture in

1689:

Taylor's wife, Daisy Victoria Morris, was born on January 28, 1876, in

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on the opening day of a multi-day event. Although the main event was a

585: 526: 5920:"City honors 'Worcester Whirlwind' again with new Major Taylor Museum" 1608:, which has cuts in various lengths, features a voiceover from rapper 768:

who kept track of Taylor throughout his seventeen-year racing career.

10300: 5822: 5402: 5273:"Paris-Roubaix 100 Years Old and the UCI's WCC Inauguration in Aigle" 3930: 2813: 2808: 1494:

bridge, which the trail crosses. Taylor is also celebrated along the

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to become the first African American to achieve the level of cycling

7726: 5474: 1547:

produced the Major Taylor "premium" collection of their most iconic

1384:

in 1989. In 1996 and 1997, Taylor was posthumously awarded with the

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Gant, Jesse J.; Hoffman, Nicholas J. (Autumn 2013). "Wheel Fever".

6289: 6187: 5786: 5371: 4847: 4845: 4832: 4830: 4181:"Nine-time track world champion Grégory Baugé announces retirement" 1573: 1548: 877: 865: 574: 437: 7450:

Major Taylor: The Extraordinary Career of a Champion Bicycle Racer

6706:"Major Taylor Lowers the World's Kilometer, but Fails at the Mile" 4338: 4336: 1510:

state launched The Major Taylor Project, a youth cycling program.

996:

margin of victory in the first heat, three the gap in the second.

491:

and track races during his amateur career, Taylor excelled in the

4526: 1458: 1316: 822: 448: 396: 305:(November 26, 1878 – June 21, 1932) was an American professional 91: 5541:"A proper tribute – Major Taylor Boulevard honors cycling champ" 5026: 4905: 4842: 4827: 4692: 4680: 4638:"Thunderbolt, The Ebony Streak, The Blond Terror of Terre Haute" 4194:

Pego (June 20, 2020). "Marshall Walter Taylor (1878-1932)". GVA.

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still resided in New York after he became a professional racer.

428:

veteran, and Saphronia Kelter Taylor. His parents migrated from

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in a light brown/neon yellow/white colorway. In the same year,

1445:. The opening ceremony took place on May 21, 2008, attended by 1099: 1086:

A caricature published in the edition of February 23, 1894, of

1067: 923: 889: 730: 515:

cyclists of Indianapolis who were unable to join the local all-

6321:"Cycling great Major Taylor gets tribute during Super Bowl ad" 5526:

from the original on February 7, 2019 – via LTolman.org.

4893: 4740: 1624:

premiered the Hennessy-sponsored television documentary short

1513:

A small museum devoted to Taylor opened in 2021 in the former

1368:

Taylor's legacy remained largely unknown until 1982, when the

880:, Canada, Taylor won the one-mile sprint, to become the first 7667:. Avisson Young Adult Series. Greensboro, NC: Avisson Press. 6829:"Major Taylor Lowered the Record for the One-Third of a Mile" 6531:

Marshall W. "Major" Taylor Scrapbooks, 1897-1904, AIS.1984.07

6011: 3768: 3717: 3663: 3578: 3542: 3491: 3455: 3326: 3287: 3185: 3090: 2902: 2900: 969: 7252:

Marshall "Major" Taylor: World Champion Bicyclist, 1899–1901

6498: 6440: 6428: 6416: 6404: 6030: 5892:. Robinson Communications, Inc. July 1, 2011. Archived from 5692:"Cycling: Major Taylor-era bike to make George Street climb" 5062: 4752: 4728: 4716: 4704: 4668: 4544: 4504: 4492: 4480: 4468: 4444: 4432: 4408: 3263: 370:

athlete to win a world championship in any sport (following

6486: 6452: 6120: 5975: 5101: 5074: 5038: 5002: 4456: 4396: 4372: 4297: 4234: 4210: 4198: 4104: 4080: 3996: 1621: 771: 564: 7714: 7145: 6805:"Two New Records—Major Taylor Rides the Mile in 1.32 Flat" 5091: 5089: 5014: 4929: 4805: 4803: 4246: 4128: 4044: 3819: 3651: 3639: 3302: 3102: 3042: 3030: 2897: 1473:, together with the Major Taylor Association, developed a 471:

racer who owned the Munger Cycle Manufacturing Company, a

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List of Indiana state historical markers in Marion County

1663:

planned to publish a biography of Taylor by comic artist

1609: 1241:. After an unsuccessful heart operation, he was moved to 7474:. Worcester, Massachusetts: Wormley Publishing Company. 6050:"Why the 'Walker Racer' Is Not Named the 'Lawson Racer'" 4881: 4869: 3883: 3680: 3678: 3554: 3467: 3350: 3338: 3209: 3114: 2885: 614:, beating Walter Sanger's official track record of 2:19 424:

Marshall Walter Taylor was the son of Gilbert Taylor, a

7133: 6727: 6725: 5922:. Worcester, MA: Telegram & Gazette. Archived from 5086: 5050: 4800: 4788: 4420: 4384: 2968: 2966: 1427:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

655:, the venue of Taylor's first professional race in 1896 7305:. 100 Questions sur (in French). Brussels: La Boétie. 6901:"More Records—"Major" Taylor Keeps On at Philadelphia" 6151:"Hennessy Taps Jean-Raymond for First Apparel Capsule" 5572:"A black athlete changed the gears of cycling's world" 5508:"Black sports stars – Major Taylor, so long forgotten" 4953: 4941: 4917: 4776: 4764: 4348: 4321: 4309: 4270: 4258: 3895: 3395:"Everyday People: Sports Champions and History Makers" 1626:

The Six Day Race: The Story of Marshall "Major" Taylor

547:, which was also a more tolerant area of the country. 4815: 4612:"Comment by Phill Bates: Track Cycling, Crisis Point" 4092: 4068: 4032: 4020: 3960: 3831: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3780: 3729: 3675: 3590: 3503: 3314: 3275: 3197: 3126: 3078: 3066: 3054: 2753:

List of former students of the Conservatoire de Paris

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in Indianapolis opened for the city's hosting of the

1197:

Taylor's grave at Mount Glenwood Memory Gardens South

339:

and participating in multiple track events including

7527: 6722: 6510: 5137: 5113: 3709:. Fort Wayne, Indiana. December 5, 1896 – via 2963: 2912: 2691: 1529:

portrayed Taylor in the 1992 television mini-series

745:. Taylor also beat Eddie Bald in a one-mile race in 628:, New York. Taylor finished the race in 14th place. 554:. For Taylor, who continued to work for Munger as a 462:

in 1896, where Taylor worked as a bicycle instructor

6224:"Why Haven't You Heard of Marshall "Major" Taylor?" 3760:. Syracuse, New York. December 6, 1896 – via 1679:Taylor with his wife, Daisy, and daughter, Sydney, 1616:in February 2019, Hennessy's first appearance in a 1204:After retiring from competition, Taylor applied to 328:disciplines of cycling. As a teenager, he moved to 7660: 7613: 7021:"Major Taylor and Eddie McDuffee Make New Records" 6149: 5818:"New Mural Brings Spotlight to Chicago Bike Trail" 5777: 5775: 3792: 2951: 1568:On April 12, 2018, at a private exhibition in the 1485:Major Taylor Trail, a six-mile-long (9.7 km) 1307:A plaque commemorating the 1982 dedication of the 987:1901 was the two match races with French champion 981:Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites Collection 946: 482: 1380:event. Taylor was posthumously inducted into the 937: 11132: 5661:Walsh, Virginia; Dufault, Janet; Pulda, Arnold. 5627: 5625: 5332:"Major Taylor's bike displayed at Track World's" 799:of Wales, Taylor set a new world record of 1:41 269: 7509:. New Heights Series. Wellington, New Zealand: 5772: 5432: 5430: 610:for a distance of one mile at the Capital City 6478:. Mansfield, Ohio. August 6, 1904 – via 5535: 5533: 1416:was installed as a tribute to Taylor near the 1396:one-day road race and the inauguration of the 839: 720: 580:In 1896, Taylor entered numerous races in the 10711: 7757: 5660: 5622: 3746: 3744: 447:The Southards provided Taylor with his first 7528:Cline-Ransome, Lesa; Ransome, James (2003). 7382: 7101:. November 16, 1898. p. 10 – via 6789:. November 13, 1898. p. 11 – via 6504: 6446: 6434: 6422: 6410: 5427: 5068: 5032: 4911: 4899: 4851: 4836: 4758: 4746: 4734: 4722: 4710: 4698: 4686: 4674: 4550: 4510: 4498: 4486: 4474: 4450: 4438: 4414: 4378: 4366: 4342: 4303: 4291: 4240: 4228: 4216: 4204: 4122: 4110: 4086: 4050: 4014: 4002: 3954: 3918: 3825: 3774: 3723: 3669: 3657: 3645: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3584: 3548: 3534:. September 26, 1895. p. 6 – via 3497: 3461: 3332: 3308: 3296: 3269: 3191: 3108: 3096: 3048: 3036: 3009:Bureau of International Information Programs 2906: 2891: 2768:List of people from Worcester, Massachusetts 1056:and the quarter-mile standing start at 0:25 7638: 7552: 7344: 7319: 7125:. December 15, 1900. p. 3 – via 7077:. November 11, 1899. p. 2 – via 7053:. November 11, 1899. p. 6 – via 7029:. November 10, 1899. p. 3 – via 7005:. November 10, 1899. p. 8 – via 6933:. November 17, 1898. p. 4 – via 6909:. November 17, 1898. p. 3 – via 6885:. November 16, 1898. p. 7 – via 6861:. November 16, 1898. p. 8 – via 6837:. November 15, 1898. p. 8 – via 6813:. November 13, 1898. p. 2 – via 6741:. November 6, 1898. p. 14 – via 6690:. September 6, 1898. p. 5 – via 6666:. September 6, 1898. p. 4 – via 6634:"Taylor's Great Victory over Jimmy Michael" 6594:. September 3, 1896. p. 8 – via 6570:. September 3, 1896. p. 3 – via 6385:Blackburn, Kaiya Smith (December 8, 2020). 6217: 6215: 6213: 5596: 5530: 5305:"Major Taylor recognized for sportsmanship" 5131: 4863: 4631: 4629: 4062: 3857:Southwick, Albert B. (September 16, 2001). 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3572: 3485: 1098:France, his career was still restricted by 567:in Worcester. Taylor is first mentioned in 440:for a wealthy white family named Southard. 11186:20th-century African-American sportspeople 11176:Sportspeople from Worcester, Massachusetts 10718: 10704: 7764: 7750: 7737:Major Taylor: Fastest Cyclist in the World 7719: 7691:. Adelaide, Australia: Bernard Whimpress. 7453:. Mill Valley, California: Bicycle Books. 6765:. November 7, 1898. p. 8 – via 6714:. November 5, 1898. p. 3 – via 6642:. August 28, 1898. p. 11 – via 6387:"D+Q Acquires Major Taylor by Fred Noland" 5816:Henderson, Audrey F. (September 5, 2018). 5643:. No. 138. Lexington, MA: Deb Fries. 4149:"Local shares story of overlooked athlete" 4146: 3879:– via Major Taylor Association, Inc. 3741: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3520: 3518: 3226: 3224: 3177:. Elyria, Ohio. March 8, 1970 – via 1730:List of world records set by Major Taylor 1402:2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships 1392:, created to commemorate 100 years of the 29: 7681: 7173:. August 28, 1908. p. 8 – via 6618:. August 28, 1898. p. 5 – via 6464: 6384: 5815: 4561: 4559: 4527:"Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites" 3856: 3602: 3439:"Recalling a Champ: Cyclist Major Taylor" 3165: 3163: 3161: 1007: 7641:"The fastest bicycle rider in the world" 7611: 7577:Highlights from the life of Major Taylor 7273: 6981:. August 4, 1898. p. 7 – via 6957:. August 4, 1898. p. 2 – via 6210: 6147: 5913: 5911: 4642:Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History 4626: 4521: 4519: 3843: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3399:Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History 3237:Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 1674: 1441:approving $ 205,000, signed by governor 1081: 1011: 974: 950: 843: 770: 724: 640: 525: 453: 410: 11191:History of cycling in the United States 11181:UCI Track Cycling World Champions (men) 7573: 7559:. Kilcoy, Australia: Star Hill Studio. 7446: 7407: 7361:IUPUI—the Making of an Urban University 7298: 7139: 6492: 6458: 6351: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6036: 5569: 5329: 5243:Massachusetts Hall of Black Achievement 5107: 5095: 5080: 5056: 5044: 5008: 4968: 4809: 4794: 4782: 4770: 4591: 4462: 4426: 4402: 4390: 4354: 4327: 4315: 4279: 4264: 4252: 4134: 4098: 4074: 4038: 4026: 3966: 3906: 3889: 3837: 3813: 3786: 3735: 3690: 3684: 3596: 3560: 3515: 3509: 3473: 3386: 3356: 3344: 3320: 3281: 3221: 3215: 3203: 3132: 3120: 3084: 3072: 3060: 3001:Stories of African American Achievement 2972: 2918: 1153: 11133: 7502: 7467: 7435: 7383:Kerber, Conrad; Kerber, Terry (2014). 7151: 6542:from the original on December 10, 2013 6066:from the original on December 29, 2017 5982:from the original on September 6, 2011 5830:from the original on September 5, 2018 5679:from the original on February 7, 2019. 5663:"Major Taylor curriculum guide – 2011" 5631: 5472: 5400: 5311:from the original on December 28, 2016 5219:from the original on December 28, 2016 5210: 5020: 4974: 4962: 4947: 4935: 4923: 4887: 4875: 4821: 4556: 3972: 3801: 3378:. July 6, 1895. p. 9 – via 2997: 2957: 2743:List of African-American sports firsts 1670: 1286: 631: 10699: 10506: 10381: 10306: 9956: 8967: 8892: 8867: 8842: 8233: 8033: 7908: 7883: 7745: 7658: 7620:. Trophy Picture Bks. New York City: 7248: 6516: 6366:from the original on February 7, 2019 6333:from the original on February 5, 2019 6318: 6300:from the original on February 7, 2019 6236:from the original on February 7, 2019 6116:"Murdoch Mysteries – Tour de Murdoch" 5908: 5864:from the original on January 25, 2019 5797:from the original on January 25, 2019 5760:from the original on February 7, 2019 5754:Major Taylor Cycling Clubs of America 5689: 5454:from the original on February 7, 2019 5403:""Worcester Whirlwind" overcame bias" 5348:from the original on February 7, 2019 5119: 4656:from the original on January 19, 2019 4635: 4565: 4516: 4161:from the original on February 7, 2019 3919:O'Connor, Brion (February 25, 2015). 3436: 3425: 3413:from the original on January 19, 2019 3392: 3251:from the original on January 19, 2019 3230: 3138: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2931: 2929: 2927: 1520: 928:Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works 184:Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works 165:Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company 10725: 9867: 7777:UCI Track Cycling World Champions – 7357: 7223: 6221: 6148:Palmieri, Jean E. (April 12, 2018). 6136: 5917: 5505: 5487:from the original on January 7, 2017 5415:from the original on January 7, 2017 5213:"Major Taylor's influence continues" 5143: 4981:. New York : Crown. pp. 89–90. 4193: 3447:. Tinley Park, Illinois – via 2879:"George Dixon | American boxer" 1077: 636: 10681: 10656: 10631: 10606: 10581: 10281: 10256: 10206: 9392: 9042: 8942: 8917: 8817: 8767: 8733: 8433: 8408: 8383: 8358: 8333: 8308: 7442:. United Kingdom: Abbott Universal. 6352:Meschke, Jacob (February 4, 2019). 6319:Price, Satchel (February 3, 2019). 6198:from the original on April 16, 2018 6096:from the original on March 31, 2017 3627:from the original on March 31, 2017 2943:. November 17, 2004. Archived from 1347:Major Taylor Boulevard in Worcester 458:Harry T. Hearsey's bicycle shop in 208:National Sprint Championship (1900) 13: 11108: 11051: 7648:National Library of Australia News 7496: 6266:from the original on June 29, 2018 6164:from the original on June 15, 2018 6018:from the original on April 6, 2017 5972:"Tracks of Glory (TV mini-series)" 5730:from the original on April 6, 2017 5704:from the original on July 14, 2017 5610:from the original on June 16, 2018 5584:from the original on April 7, 2017 5211:Tolman, Lynne (February 8, 1998). 4566:McKay, Feargal (January 9, 2022). 3936:from the original on April 6, 2017 3871:from the original on June 14, 2018 3018:from the original on April 9, 2017 2978: 2924: 2812:(French: carers), helpers akin to 1750: 14: 11202: 10556: 10156: 9981: 9931: 9817: 9517: 9492: 9367: 8283: 7706: 5918:Shih, Nicole (October 29, 2021). 5382:from the original on May 23, 2019 5253:from the original on May 22, 2017 4594:"History of Cycling in Australia" 4147:Archdeacon, Tom (July 10, 2012). 934:, during the 1900 racing season. 901:International Cycling Association 10668: 10643: 10618: 10593: 10568: 10543: 10518: 10493: 10468: 10443: 10418: 10393: 10368: 10343: 10318: 10293: 10268: 10243: 10218: 10193: 10168: 10143: 10118: 10093: 10068: 10043: 10018: 9993: 9968: 9943: 9918: 9893: 9854: 9829: 9804: 9779: 9754: 9729: 9704: 9679: 9654: 9629: 9604: 9579: 9554: 9529: 9504: 9479: 9454: 9429: 9404: 9379: 9354: 9329: 9304: 9279: 9254: 9229: 9204: 9179: 9154: 9129: 9104: 9079: 9054: 9029: 9004: 8979: 8954: 8929: 8904: 8879: 8854: 8829: 8804: 8779: 8754: 8720: 8695: 8670: 8645: 8620: 8595: 8570: 8545: 8520: 8495: 8470: 8445: 8420: 8395: 8370: 8345: 8320: 8295: 8270: 8245: 8220: 8195: 8170: 8145: 8120: 8095: 8070: 8045: 8020: 7995: 7970: 7945: 7920: 7895: 7870: 7845: 7820: 7795: 7772: 7585:Kranish, Michael (May 7, 2019). 7181: 7157: 7109: 7085: 7061: 7045:"He Makes a Record Just for Fun" 7037: 7013: 6989: 6965: 6941: 6917: 6893: 6869: 6845: 6821: 6797: 6773: 6749: 6698: 6674: 6650: 6626: 6602: 6578: 6554: 6522: 6378: 6345: 6312: 6278: 6248: 6176: 6108: 6078: 6042: 5994: 5964: 5938: 5876: 5842: 5809: 5742: 5716: 5683: 5654: 5606:. Major Taylor Association Inc. 5570:Schworm, Peter (July 24, 2006). 5563: 5552:. Worcester, MA. July 25, 2006. 5506:Nony, Céline (August 12, 2018). 5499: 5466: 5394: 5360: 5323: 5297: 5281:. April 14, 2002. Archived from 5265: 5239:"Marshall Walter "Major" Taylor" 5231: 5204: 5174: 5149: 4604: 4585: 3437:Arvia, Phil (October 18, 2009). 2844: 2831: 2763:List of people from Indianapolis 2722: 2708: 2694: 1724: 1361:Major Taylor Museum in Worcester 1354: 1340: 1323: 1300: 1190: 1176: 1162: 268: 246: 10431: 10231: 10106: 9906: 9467: 9442: 9417: 9342: 9292: 8792: 8708: 8683: 8658: 8633: 8608: 8583: 8558: 8258: 8208: 8133: 8083: 8008: 7983: 7958: 7858: 7808: 7688:'Major' Taylor at Adelaide Oval 7580:. Australia: Sport Radio Press. 7217: 5401:Tolman, Lynne (July 23, 1995). 5330:Maloney, Tim (March 22, 2005). 4187: 4173: 4140: 3912: 3362: 2819: 2799: 2790: 2738:List of African-American firsts 1572:in New York City, cognac brand 1330:Memorial to Taylor outside the 1261:, near Chicago, in an unmarked 1206:Worcester Polytechnic Institute 947:1901–1904: Europe and Australia 483:Early years and East Coast move 11171:Sportspeople from Indianapolis 10531: 10481: 10456: 10406: 10356: 10331: 10181: 10131: 10081: 10056: 10031: 10006: 9067: 8533: 8508: 8483: 8458: 8183: 8158: 8108: 8058: 7933: 7833: 7574:Grivell, H. ("Curly") (n.d.). 7531:Major Taylor, Champion Cyclist 7117:""Major" Taylor Breaks Record" 6997:"Taylor's Quarter-Mile Record" 6853:"Great Riding by Major Taylor" 5473:Tolman, Lynne (June 7, 1998). 4592:Jarratt, Phil (May 24, 2016). 3233:"Beginnings: The Ebony Streak" 2871: 1259:Thornton Township, Cook County 938:1900: American sprint champion 858:1899 track world championships 360:1899 world track championships 1: 9842: 9792: 9767: 9742: 9717: 9692: 9667: 9642: 9617: 9592: 9567: 9542: 9317: 9267: 9242: 9217: 9192: 9167: 9142: 9117: 9092: 9017: 8992: 7639:Warden, Ian (February 2007). 7347:Wisconsin Magazine of History 7274:Campbell, Ballard C. (2008). 6222:Balf, Todd (April 19, 2018). 5670:Major Taylor Association, Inc 3980:"Again Winners! Newton Tires" 3393:Moore, Wilma L. (Fall 2012). 2864: 1680: 905:Union Cycliste Internationale 487:Although he competed in both 419: 7727:The Major Taylor Association 7351:Wisconsin Historical Society 7093:"Mile Bicycle Record Broken" 6877:""Major" Taylor Ties Record" 6538:, University of Pittsburgh. 6256:"Hennessey: Major by Droga5" 5690:Conti, Mark (July 8, 2017). 5475:"Put a lid on bike injuries" 5247:Bridgewater State University 5215:. Major Taylor Association. 3867:. Worcester, Massachusetts. 2941:Bridgewater State University 343:. He moved his focus to the 174:E. C. Stearns Bicycle Agency 7: 6949:"Taylor Breaks All Records" 6682:"Records Go at Springfield" 5858:Rails-to-Trails Conservancy 5850:"Alum Creek Greenway Trail" 5724:"Major Taylor Cycling Club" 5186:U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame 4975:Rhoden, William C. (2006). 4636:Ogden, Dale (Winter 1989). 3988:. May 23, 1897 – via 3370:"Taylor, the colored rider" 3231:Ogden, Dale (Winter 1999). 2687: 1894:1 kilometer (0.62 mi) 1693:. Taylor married Morris in 1515:Worcester County Courthouse 1382:U.S. Bicycling Hall of Fame 1253:," contributed by "Chronic 1092:League of American Wheelmen 840:1899: World sprint champion 821:, Taylor, who was a devout 721:1897–1898: Fame and records 594:League of American Wheelmen 10: 11207: 11151:African-American sportsmen 7320:Della Valle, Paul (2009). 7257:Twenty-First Century Books 7255:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: 7249:Brill, Marlene T. (2008). 7197:. July 22, 1901. p. 8 5632:Tolman, Lynne (May 2007). 4650:Indiana Historical Society 3407:Indiana Historical Society 3245:Indiana Historical Society 1911: 1506:community organization of 1453:. The memorial features a 1169:Taylor in 1926, aged 47–48 596:(LAW) one-mile contest in 316:He was born and raised in 205:Sprint Championship (1899) 11101: 11044: 11024: 11016:Arthur Augustus Zimmerman 10968: 10961: 10936: 10740: 10733: 7785: 7556:Major Taylor in Australia 7553:Fitzpatrick, Jim (2011). 7468:Taylor, Marshall (1928). 5182:"Marshall 'Major' Taylor" 3621:Indiana Historical Bureau 3617:"Marshall "Major" Taylor" 2669: 2646: 2627: 2621: 2609: 2591: 2569: 2544: 2528: 2503: 2475: 2463: 2440: 2411: 2382: 2362: 2333: 2304: 2285: 2273: 2255: 2250: 2230: 2201: 2172: 2143: 2123: 2113: 2101: 2083: 2067: 2035: 2006: 1987: 1984: 1975: 1961: 1951: 1939: 1921: 1899: 1865: 1863:Single-paced competition 1833: 1823: 1817: 1805: 1796: 1774: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1439:Massachusetts Legislature 1418:Indiana State Fairgrounds 1273: 862:Vélodrome de Queen's Park 754:racially-segregated South 743:Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn 260: 242: 234: 230: 219: 215: 198: 193: 189: 179: 169: 161: 156: 152: 144: 136: 131: 121: 113: 103: 98: 81: 61: 53: 45: 40: 28: 7732:The Major Taylor Society 7447:Ritchie, Andrew (1988). 7366:Indiana University Press 7364:. Bloomington, Indiana: 7328:Rowman & Littlefield 7299:Dalloni, Michel (2013). 6925:"More Records by Taylor" 6610:"Major Taylor's Victory" 6505:Kerber & Kerber 2014 6447:Kerber & Kerber 2014 6435:Kerber & Kerber 2014 6423:Kerber & Kerber 2014 6411:Kerber & Kerber 2014 5495:– via LTolman.org. 5423:– via LTolman.org. 5069:Kerber & Kerber 2014 5033:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4912:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4900:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4852:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4837:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4759:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4747:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4735:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4723:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4711:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4699:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4687:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4675:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4551:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4511:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4499:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4487:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4475:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4451:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4439:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4415:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4379:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4367:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4343:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4304:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4292:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4241:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4229:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4217:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4205:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4123:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4111:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4087:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4051:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4015:Kerber & Kerber 2014 4003:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3955:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3826:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3775:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3724:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3670:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3658:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3646:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3585:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3549:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3526:"Pedalers Ready to Race" 3498:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3462:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3333:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3309:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3297:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3270:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3192:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3109:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3097:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3049:Kerber & Kerber 2014 3037:Kerber & Kerber 2014 2907:Kerber & Kerber 2014 2892:Kerber & Kerber 2014 2839:Worcester, Massachusetts 2783: 1719:University of Pittsburgh 1471:Worcester Public Schools 1457:of Taylor surrounded by 1434:Worcester Public Library 1332:Worcester Public Library 1024:during a race at Paris' 932:Fitchburg, Massachusetts 874:1899 world championships 848:Taylor became the first 819:Cape Girardeau, Missouri 793:Cambridge, Massachusetts 666:Madison Square Garden II 646:Madison Square Garden II 477:Worcester, Massachusetts 415:Major Taylor's Signature 330:Worcester, Massachusetts 11161:American track cyclists 7612:Scioscia, Mary (1993). 7484:(reprinted Ayer, 2004: 7436:Novich, Max M. (1964). 7358:Gray, Ralph D. (2003). 6536:Archives Service Center 5448:Immediate Media Company 5342:Immediate Media Company 4157:. Cox Ohio Publishing. 4063:Gant & Hoffman 2013 3859:"Who was Major Taylor?" 3757:Syracuse Daily Standard 3573:Gant & Hoffman 2013 3486:Gant & Hoffman 2013 1414:state historical marker 552:Middletown, Connecticut 16:American racing cyclist 11156:American male cyclists 7511:Learning Media Limited 7503:Burdan, Jenny (2003). 7349:. Madison, Wisconsin: 7170:Sydney Daily Telegraph 7165:"Major Taylor in Form" 6562:"Major Breaks Records" 5697:Telegram & Gazette 5549:Telegram & Gazette 5480:Telegram & Gazette 5408:Telegram & Gazette 3864:Telegram & Gazette 2998:Heyman, Brian (2010). 2937:"Who was Major Taylor" 1956:2 miles (3.2 km) 1831:Paced, standing start 1803:Paced, standing start 1772:Unpaced, flying start 1686: 1580:, created with agency 1555:began making a set of 1370:Major Taylor Velodrome 1309:Major Taylor Velodrome 1141: 1094: 1029: 1008:1907–1910: Later years 983: 964: 955:Taylor racing against 869: 788: 737: 656: 536: 519:Zig-Zag Cycling Club. 511:, which was formed by 463: 416: 405:Major Taylor Velodrome 354:Taylor won the 1-mile 49:Marshall Walter Taylor 11166:Cyclists from Indiana 7069:"Taylor's New Record" 6930:Philadelphia Inquirer 6786:Philadelphia Inquirer 6757:"Sporting Miscellany" 6738:Philadelphia Inquirer 6733:"Taylor Gets Records" 6391:drawnandquarterly.com 5641:Bike Culture Magazine 4598:Australian Geographic 2664:1 mile (1.6 km) 2583:Madison Square Garden 2539:1 mile (1.6 km) 2458:1 mile (1.6 km) 2377:1 mile (1.6 km) 2245:1 mile (1.6 km) 2118:1 mile (1.6 km) 1979:1 mile (1.6 km) 1828:1 mile (1.6 km) 1800:1 mile (1.6 km) 1714:University of Chicago 1678: 1620:. On April 22, 2018, 1618:Super Bowl commercial 1565:, "Tour de Murdoch". 1463:Antonio Tobias Mendez 1374:U.S. Olympic Festival 1281:segregation in sports 1137: 1085: 1015: 978: 954: 916:E. C. Stearns Company 847: 774: 747:Reading, Pennsylvania 728: 644: 529: 460:Downtown Indianapolis 457: 414: 7659:Wilds, Mary (2002). 7419:Simon & Schuster 7326:. Lanham, Maryland: 7175:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 7103:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 7079:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 7031:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6983:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6973:"Lowers Mile Record" 6959:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6935:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6911:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6887:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6863:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6839:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6815:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6791:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6767:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6743:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6716:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6711:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 6668:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6644:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6639:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 6620:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6596:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6572:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6480:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 6062:. November 2, 2007. 5952:. September 10, 2021 5793:. October 22, 2018. 5726:. Long Street Tour. 5378:. October 11, 2018. 3990:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 3762:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 3711:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 3703:"Six Day Cycle Race" 3380:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 3179:NewspaperARCHIVE.com 2641:mile (0.40 km) 2604:mile (0.80 km) 2564:mile (0.40 km) 2523:mile (0.80 km) 2498:mile (0.40 km) 2406:mile (0.80 km) 2328:mile (0.80 km) 2299:mile (0.54 km) 2268:mile (0.40 km) 2196:mile (0.80 km) 2167:mile (0.54 km) 2138:mile (0.40 km) 2096:mile (0.80 km) 2062:mile (0.54 km) 2030:mile (0.80 km) 2001:mile (0.80 km) 1934:mile (0.40 km) 1860:mile (0.80 km) 1787:Capital City Track, 1769:mile (0.32 km) 1695:Ansonia, Connecticut 1578:advertising campaign 1504:Cascade Bicycle Club 1492:Little Calumet River 1398:World Cycling Centre 1243:Cook County Hospital 1154:Retirement and death 856:in any sport at the 430:Louisville, Kentucky 140:See-Saw Cycling Club 41:Personal information 10923:Rik Van Steenbergen 10763:Federico Bahamontes 7391:Skyhorse Publishing 7282:Infobase Publishing 7224:Balf, Todd (2008). 7154:, pp. 411–413. 6810:Boston Sunday Globe 6495:, pp. 201–202. 6461:, pp. 191–192. 5889:West Seattle Herald 5134:, pp. 217–218. 5110:, pp. 256–257. 5083:, pp. 252–253. 5047:, pp. 221–225. 5035:, pp. 320–322. 5023:, pp. 421–422. 5011:, pp. 239–243. 4914:, pp. 112–113. 4866:, pp. 214–215. 4854:, pp. 109–110. 4839:, pp. 106–107. 4701:, pp. 315–316. 4689:, pp. 303–308. 4648:(1). Indianapolis: 4614:. December 12, 2018 4465:, pp. 155–156. 4405:, pp. 130–131. 4369:, pp. 153–154. 4345:, pp. 173–175. 4294:, pp. 158–159. 4255:, pp. 127–129. 4231:, pp. 161–162. 4183:. January 11, 2021. 4137:, pp. 102–103. 4125:, pp. 147–148. 4017:, pp. 103–104. 3957:, pp. 116–117. 3707:The Fort Wayne News 3405:(4). Indianapolis: 3243:(1). Indianapolis: 2435:mile (1.2 km) 2357:mile (1.1 km) 2225:mile (1.2 km) 1731: 1671:Marriage and family 1661:Drawn and Quarterly 1294:Honors and tributes 1287:Honors and tributes 1267:Schwinn Bicycle Co. 903:(replaced with the 778:La Vie au grand air 632:Professional career 582:Northeastern states 262:World Championships 148:Albion Cycling Club 57:Worcester Whirlwind 35:Taylor in July 1907 25: 11079:Klaus-Peter Thaler 9437:Robert Van Lancker 9412:Robert Van Lancker 8228:Frank Louis Kramer 8203:Thorvald Ellegaard 8128:Thorvald Ellegaard 8078:Thorvald Ellegaard 8003:Thorvald Ellegaard 7978:Thorvald Ellegaard 7953:Thorvald Ellegaard 7683:Whimpress, Bernard 7591:Simon and Schuster 7232:Three Rivers Press 7098:Philadelphia Times 6978:Boston Daily Globe 6906:Boston Daily Globe 6882:Boston Daily Globe 6858:Philadelphia Times 6834:Philadelphia Times 6663:Boston Daily Globe 6476:The Mansfield News 6194:. April 16, 2018. 6157:Women's Wear Daily 6086:"Major Taylor Bar" 5438:"A Major Monument" 5285:on August 17, 2012 4938:, p. Forward. 3985:Boston Daily Globe 3926:Sports Illustrated 3531:The New York Times 3175:Chronicle-Telegram 3171:"They had a Dream" 3011:. pp. 16–19. 2778:Major Taylor Trail 2552:December 14, 1900 2536:November 15, 1899 2511:November 10, 1899 2256:November 16, 1898 2084:November 15, 1898 2050:November 14, 1898 1976:November 12, 1898 1848:September 5, 1898 1757:September 2, 1896 1729: 1687: 1641:Kerby Jean-Raymond 1557:bicycle handlebars 1521:In popular culture 1498:Greenway Trail in 1423:Jesse Owens Awards 1404:in Los Angeles, a 1239:Provident Hospital 1220:stock market crash 1095: 1030: 984: 965: 870: 854:world championship 789: 766:Theodore Roosevelt 738: 657: 649:(pictured in 1908) 584:of Massachusetts, 570:The New York Times 537: 469:high-wheel bicycle 464: 417: 157:Professional teams 21: 11128: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11097: 11096: 11059:Erik De Vlaeminck 11040: 11039: 11032:Félicia Ballanger 10957: 10956: 10793:Eugène Christophe 10693: 10692: 9884:Medal not awarded 9837:Claudio Golinelli 9312:Giuseppe Beghetto 9262:Giuseppe Beghetto 9237:Giuseppe Beghetto 8745:Medal not awarded 7698:978-0-9750491-2-9 7674:978-1-888105-52-0 7631:978-0-06-443295-5 7566:978-0-9807480-2-4 7545:978-0-689-83159-1 7534:. New York City: 7520:978-0-7903-0232-4 7460:978-0-8018-5303-6 7428:978-1-5011-9261-6 7417:. New York City: 7400:978-1-62873-661-8 7389:. New York City: 7375:978-0-253-34242-3 7337:978-0-7627-5795-4 7312:978-2-368-65006-6 7291:978-1-4381-3012-5 7280:. New York City: 7266:978-0-8225-6610-6 7241:978-0-307-23658-6 7230:. New York City: 6781:"Taylor's Record" 6658:"Taylor's Points" 6567:Indianapolis News 6326:Chicago Sun-Times 6296:. April 1, 2018. 6288:(Press release). 6186:(Press release). 6124:. October 7, 2013 6090:SOMA Fabrications 6055:SOMA Fabrications 5785:(Press release). 5700:. Worcester, MA. 5483:. Worcester, MA. 5411:. Worcester, MA. 5370:(Press release). 4902:, pp. 88–92. 4890:, pp. 62–63. 4878:, pp. 59–60. 4749:, pp. 31–32. 4531:Indianamuseum.org 4154:Dayton Daily News 3892:, pp. 67–68. 3777:, pp. 84–85. 3726:, pp. 85–88. 3672:, pp. 86–88. 3587:, pp. 65–66. 3563:, pp. 54–56. 3551:, pp. 64–65. 3500:, pp. 61–63. 3476:, pp. 50–51. 3464:, pp. 58–59. 3375:Indianapolis News 3359:, pp. 43–45. 3347:, pp. 32–33. 3335:, pp. 32–33. 3299:, pp. 34–36. 3194:, pp. 17–18. 3123:, pp. 21–23. 3099:, pp. 10–11. 2947:on March 6, 2012. 2857:on July 20, 1901. 2685: 2684: 2623:Vélodrome Buffalo 2486:November 9, 1899 1922:November 5, 1898 1891:November 4, 1898 1562:Murdoch Mysteries 1553:SOMA Fabrications 1535:. Blues musician 1123:Savannah, Georgia 1078:Racism in cycling 1026:Vélodrome Buffalo 637:1896: First races 533:Indianapolis News 292: 291: 286: 285: 72:November 26, 1878 11198: 11106: 11105: 11049: 11048: 10966: 10965: 10908:Georges Speicher 10898:Giuseppe Saronni 10888:Raymond Poulidor 10838:Ferdinand Kübler 10753:Jacques Anquetil 10738: 10737: 10727:UCI Hall of Fame 10720: 10713: 10706: 10697: 10696: 10685: 10683: 10676:Harrie Lavreysen 10674: 10672: 10671: 10660: 10658: 10651:Harrie Lavreysen 10649: 10647: 10646: 10635: 10633: 10626:Harrie Lavreysen 10624: 10622: 10621: 10610: 10608: 10601:Harrie Lavreysen 10599: 10597: 10596: 10585: 10583: 10576:Harrie Lavreysen 10574: 10572: 10571: 10560: 10558: 10551:Matthew Glaetzer 10549: 10547: 10546: 10535: 10533: 10524: 10522: 10521: 10510: 10508: 10499: 10497: 10496: 10485: 10483: 10474: 10472: 10471: 10460: 10458: 10449: 10447: 10446: 10435: 10433: 10426:Stefan Bötticher 10424: 10422: 10421: 10410: 10408: 10399: 10397: 10396: 10385: 10383: 10374: 10372: 10371: 10360: 10358: 10349: 10347: 10346: 10335: 10333: 10324: 10322: 10321: 10310: 10308: 10299: 10297: 10296: 10285: 10283: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10260: 10258: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10235: 10233: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10210: 10208: 10199: 10197: 10196: 10185: 10183: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10160: 10158: 10149: 10147: 10146: 10135: 10133: 10124: 10122: 10121: 10110: 10108: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10085: 10083: 10074: 10072: 10071: 10060: 10058: 10051:Florian Rousseau 10049: 10047: 10046: 10035: 10033: 10026:Florian Rousseau 10024: 10022: 10021: 10010: 10008: 10001:Florian Rousseau 9999: 9997: 9996: 9985: 9983: 9974: 9972: 9971: 9960: 9958: 9949: 9947: 9946: 9935: 9933: 9924: 9922: 9921: 9910: 9908: 9899: 9897: 9896: 9871: 9869: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9846: 9844: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9821: 9819: 9810: 9808: 9807: 9796: 9794: 9785: 9783: 9782: 9771: 9769: 9760: 9758: 9757: 9746: 9744: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9721: 9719: 9710: 9708: 9707: 9696: 9694: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9671: 9669: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9646: 9644: 9635: 9633: 9632: 9621: 9619: 9610: 9608: 9607: 9596: 9594: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9571: 9569: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9546: 9544: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9521: 9519: 9510: 9508: 9507: 9496: 9494: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9471: 9469: 9460: 9458: 9457: 9446: 9444: 9435: 9433: 9432: 9421: 9419: 9410: 9408: 9407: 9396: 9394: 9385: 9383: 9382: 9371: 9369: 9360: 9358: 9357: 9346: 9344: 9335: 9333: 9332: 9321: 9319: 9310: 9308: 9307: 9296: 9294: 9285: 9283: 9282: 9271: 9269: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9246: 9244: 9235: 9233: 9232: 9221: 9219: 9210: 9208: 9207: 9196: 9194: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9171: 9169: 9160: 9158: 9157: 9146: 9144: 9135: 9133: 9132: 9121: 9119: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9096: 9094: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9071: 9069: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9046: 9044: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9021: 9019: 9010: 9008: 9007: 8996: 8994: 8985: 8983: 8982: 8971: 8969: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8946: 8944: 8935: 8933: 8932: 8921: 8919: 8910: 8908: 8907: 8896: 8894: 8885: 8883: 8882: 8871: 8869: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8846: 8844: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8821: 8819: 8810: 8808: 8807: 8796: 8794: 8785: 8783: 8782: 8771: 8769: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8737: 8735: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8712: 8710: 8701: 8699: 8698: 8687: 8685: 8676: 8674: 8673: 8662: 8660: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8637: 8635: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8612: 8610: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8587: 8585: 8576: 8574: 8573: 8562: 8560: 8551: 8549: 8548: 8537: 8535: 8526: 8524: 8523: 8512: 8510: 8501: 8499: 8498: 8487: 8485: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8462: 8460: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8437: 8435: 8426: 8424: 8423: 8412: 8410: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8387: 8385: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8362: 8360: 8351: 8349: 8348: 8337: 8335: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8312: 8310: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8287: 8285: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8262: 8260: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8237: 8235: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8212: 8210: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8187: 8185: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8162: 8160: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8137: 8135: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8112: 8110: 8101: 8099: 8098: 8087: 8085: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8062: 8060: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8037: 8035: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8012: 8010: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7987: 7985: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7962: 7960: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7937: 7935: 7928:Edmond Jacquelin 7926: 7924: 7923: 7912: 7910: 7901: 7899: 7898: 7887: 7885: 7878:George A. Banker 7876: 7874: 7873: 7862: 7860: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7837: 7835: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7812: 7810: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7776: 7766: 7759: 7752: 7743: 7742: 7723: 7718: 7717: 7715:Official website 7702: 7678: 7666: 7655: 7645: 7635: 7622:Harper & Row 7619: 7608: 7581: 7570: 7549: 7524: 7506:A Major Champion 7483: 7464: 7443: 7432: 7409:Kranish, Michael 7404: 7379: 7354: 7341: 7316: 7295: 7270: 7245: 7211: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7194:New-York Tribune 7185: 7179: 7178: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7122:New York Tribune 7113: 7107: 7106: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7017: 7011: 7010: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6729: 6720: 6719: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6591:Indianapolis Sun 6586:"Cycling Briefs" 6582: 6576: 6575: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6526: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6420: 6414: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6219: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6153: 6145: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6046: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5978:. July 5, 1992. 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5896:on April 9, 2017 5880: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5779: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5667: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5638: 5629: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5577:The Boston Globe 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5545: 5537: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5512: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5450:. May 26, 2008. 5434: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5249:. January 1997. 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5192:on April 6, 2017 5188:. Archived from 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5132:Della Valle 2009 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4864:Della Valle 2009 4861: 4855: 4849: 4840: 4834: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4633: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4563: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4523: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3854: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3748: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3699: 3688: 3682: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3613: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3522: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3434: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3272:, pp. 9–10. 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3228: 3219: 3218:, p. 25-26. 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3167: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3006: 2995: 2976: 2970: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2933: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2858: 2848: 2842: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2748:List of cyclists 2732: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2702:Biography portal 2699: 2698: 2697: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2661:August 26, 1908 2656: 2655: 2651: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2585:, New York City 2579: 2578: 2574: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1821:, New York City 1815: 1814: 1810: 1797:August 27, 1898 1784: 1783: 1779: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1752: 1732: 1728: 1712:in 1925 and the 1691:Hudson, New York 1685: 1684: 1906–1907 1682: 1665:Frederick Noland 1606:Derek Cianfrance 1590:bronze sculpture 1455:bronze sculpture 1410:ADT Event Center 1390:UCI Hall of Fame 1358: 1344: 1327: 1304: 1194: 1180: 1166: 1145: 1116:William A. Brady 1065: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1037: 993:Parc des Princes 989:Edmond Jacquelin 961:Parc des Princes 957:Edmond Jacquelin 882:African American 808: 807: 803: 787: 729:Taylor with the 623: 622: 618: 609: 608: 604: 556:bicycle mechanic 541:bicycle industry 501:Peoria, Illinois 391: 390: 386: 383: 279: 272: 271: 256: 252: 250: 249: 228: 227: 99:Team information 94:, Illinois, U.S. 88: 71: 69: 33: 26: 24: 20: 11206: 11205: 11201: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11196: 11195: 11131: 11130: 11129: 11120: 11093: 11064:André Dufraisse 11036: 11020: 11006:Marshall Taylor 10996:Michel Rousseau 10953: 10932: 10883:Francesco Moser 10868:Freddy Maertens 10823:Miguel Induráin 10818:Bernard Hinault 10758:Moreno Argentin 10748:Vittorio Adorni 10729: 10724: 10694: 10689: 10688: 10679: 10669: 10667: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10629: 10619: 10617: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10579: 10569: 10567: 10554: 10544: 10542: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10504: 10494: 10492: 10479: 10469: 10467: 10454: 10451:François Pervis 10444: 10442: 10429: 10419: 10417: 10404: 10394: 10392: 10379: 10369: 10367: 10354: 10344: 10342: 10329: 10319: 10317: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10279: 10269: 10267: 10254: 10244: 10242: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10204: 10194: 10192: 10179: 10169: 10167: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10129: 10126:Arnaud Tournant 10119: 10117: 10104: 10094: 10092: 10079: 10069: 10067: 10054: 10044: 10042: 10029: 10019: 10017: 10004: 9994: 9992: 9979: 9969: 9967: 9954: 9951:Marty Nothstein 9944: 9942: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9904: 9894: 9892: 9865: 9855: 9853: 9840: 9830: 9828: 9815: 9805: 9803: 9790: 9787:Nobuyuki Tawara 9780: 9778: 9765: 9755: 9753: 9740: 9730: 9728: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9690: 9680: 9678: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9590: 9580: 9578: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9515: 9505: 9503: 9490: 9480: 9478: 9465: 9455: 9453: 9440: 9430: 9428: 9415: 9405: 9403: 9390: 9387:Leijn Loevesijn 9380: 9378: 9365: 9355: 9353: 9340: 9330: 9328: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9265: 9255: 9253: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9215: 9205: 9203: 9190: 9187:Sante Gaiardoni 9180: 9178: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9140: 9130: 9128: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9090: 9080: 9078: 9065: 9062:Michel Rousseau 9055: 9053: 9040: 9030: 9028: 9015: 9005: 9003: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8965: 8955: 8953: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8890: 8880: 8878: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8815: 8805: 8803: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8765: 8755: 8753: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8656: 8646: 8644: 8631: 8621: 8619: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8581: 8571: 8569: 8556: 8546: 8544: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8456: 8446: 8444: 8431: 8421: 8419: 8406: 8396: 8394: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8331: 8321: 8319: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8181: 8171: 8169: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8106: 8096: 8094: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8056: 8053:Gabriel Poulain 8046: 8044: 8031: 8021: 8019: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7931: 7921: 7919: 7906: 7903:Marshall Taylor 7896: 7894: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7806: 7796: 7794: 7781: 7770: 7713: 7712: 7709: 7699: 7675: 7643: 7632: 7605: 7584: 7567: 7546: 7521: 7499: 7497:Further reading 7461: 7429: 7401: 7376: 7338: 7313: 7292: 7267: 7242: 7220: 7215: 7214: 7200: 7198: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7150: 7146: 7138: 7134: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7050:Chicago Tribune 7043: 7042: 7038: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7002:Chicago Tribune 6995: 6994: 6990: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6731: 6730: 6723: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6687:Chicago Tribune 6680: 6679: 6675: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6515: 6511: 6503: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6457: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6317: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6237: 6220: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6146: 6137: 6127: 6125: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6035: 6031: 6021: 6019: 6007:Chicago Tribune 6000: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5926:on May 23, 2022 5916: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5781: 5780: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5688: 5684: 5676: 5665: 5659: 5655: 5647: 5636: 5630: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5523: 5510: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5443:Cyclingnews.com 5436: 5435: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5337:Cyclingnews.com 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5067: 5063: 5055: 5051: 5043: 5039: 5031: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4973: 4969: 4961: 4954: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4898: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4843: 4835: 4828: 4820: 4816: 4808: 4801: 4793: 4789: 4781: 4777: 4769: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4745: 4741: 4733: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4697: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4634: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4590: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4564: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4509: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4437: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4349: 4341: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4314: 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3139: 3131: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3039:, pp. 4–5. 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3004: 2996: 2979: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2935: 2934: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2909:, pp. 8–9. 2905: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2851:Thomas Gascoyne 2849: 2845: 2836: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2773:Thomas Gascoyne 2728: 2723: 2721: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2644:Standing start 2637: 2633: 2632: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2607:Standing start 2600: 2596: 2595: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2455:August 3, 1899 2447: 2443: 2442: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2192: 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In 2009, the 1461:was created by 1406:Peugeot bicycle 1366: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1289: 1276: 1247:nephrosclerosis 1202: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1156: 1147: 1144:Marshall Taylor 1143: 1080: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1010: 1002:chained dollars 949: 940: 842: 805: 801: 800: 781: 723: 639: 634: 620: 616: 615: 606: 602: 601: 485: 422: 388: 384: 381: 379: 366:and the second 295:Marshall Walter 288: 287: 275: 247: 245: 244: 225: 224: 211: 122:Rider type 90: 86: 77:, Indiana, U.S. 73: 67: 65: 36: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11204: 11194: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11126: 11125: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11118: 11112: 11110: 11103: 11099: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11091: 11089:Albert Zweifel 11086: 11084:Rolf Wolfshohl 11081: 11076: 11071: 11069:Roland Liboton 11066: 11061: 11055: 11053: 11046: 11042: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11034: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11018: 11013: 11011:Arie van Vliet 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10991:Daniel Morelon 10988: 10986:Antonio Maspes 10983: 10981:Michael Hübner 10978: 10972: 10970: 10963: 10959: 10958: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10940: 10938: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10930: 10928:Joop Zoetemelk 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10873:Fiorenzo Magni 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10813:Felice Gimondi 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10768:Ercole Baldini 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10744: 10742: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10723: 10722: 10715: 10708: 10700: 10691: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10661: 10636: 10611: 10586: 10561: 10536: 10526:Denis Dmitriev 10511: 10486: 10461: 10436: 10411: 10386: 10361: 10336: 10311: 10286: 10261: 10236: 10211: 10186: 10161: 10136: 10111: 10101:Jan van Eijden 10086: 10061: 10036: 10011: 9986: 9961: 9936: 9911: 9901:Michael Hübner 9886: 9872: 9862:Michael Hübner 9847: 9822: 9797: 9772: 9747: 9722: 9697: 9672: 9647: 9622: 9597: 9572: 9547: 9522: 9512:John Nicholson 9497: 9487:John Nicholson 9472: 9462:Peder Pedersen 9447: 9422: 9397: 9372: 9362:Gordon Johnson 9347: 9322: 9297: 9272: 9247: 9222: 9212:Antonio Maspes 9197: 9172: 9162:Antonio Maspes 9147: 9137:Antonio Maspes 9122: 9112:Antonio Maspes 9097: 9087:Antonio Maspes 9072: 9047: 9022: 9012:Antonio Maspes 8997: 8987:Antonio Maspes 8972: 8947: 8937:Arie van Vliet 8922: 8912:Oscar Plattner 8897: 8872: 8847: 8822: 8812:Arie van Vliet 8797: 8772: 8747: 8738: 8728:Arie van Vliet 8713: 8688: 8663: 8638: 8613: 8588: 8563: 8538: 8528:Lucien Michard 8513: 8503:Lucien Michard 8488: 8478:Lucien Michard 8463: 8453:Lucien Michard 8438: 8413: 8403:Ernst Kaufmann 8388: 8363: 8338: 8313: 8288: 8263: 8238: 8213: 8188: 8163: 8138: 8113: 8088: 8063: 8038: 8013: 7988: 7963: 7938: 7913: 7888: 7863: 7838: 7828:Paul Bourillon 7813: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7769: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7708: 7707:External links 7705: 7704: 7703: 7697: 7679: 7673: 7656: 7636: 7630: 7609: 7603: 7582: 7571: 7565: 7550: 7544: 7536:Atheneum Books 7525: 7519: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7465: 7459: 7444: 7433: 7427: 7405: 7399: 7380: 7374: 7355: 7342: 7336: 7317: 7311: 7296: 7290: 7271: 7265: 7246: 7240: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7207:Newspapers.com 7180: 7156: 7144: 7142:, p. 296. 7132: 7127:Newspapers.com 7108: 7084: 7060: 7055:Newspapers.com 7036: 7012: 7007:Newspapers.com 6988: 6964: 6940: 6916: 6892: 6868: 6844: 6820: 6796: 6772: 6748: 6721: 6697: 6692:Newspapers.com 6673: 6649: 6625: 6615:New York Times 6601: 6577: 6553: 6521: 6509: 6507:, p. 328. 6497: 6485: 6463: 6451: 6449:, p. 338. 6439: 6437:, p. 253. 6427: 6425:, p. 180. 6415: 6413:, p. 178. 6403: 6377: 6344: 6311: 6277: 6247: 6209: 6175: 6135: 6107: 6077: 6041: 6029: 5993: 5963: 5937: 5907: 5875: 5841: 5808: 5771: 5741: 5715: 5682: 5653: 5621: 5595: 5562: 5529: 5498: 5465: 5426: 5393: 5359: 5322: 5307:. March 2003. 5296: 5264: 5230: 5203: 5173: 5161:Indy Cycloplex 5148: 5146:, p. 188. 5136: 5124: 5112: 5100: 5098:, p. 255. 5085: 5073: 5071:, p. 335. 5061: 5059:, p. 235. 5049: 5037: 5025: 5013: 5001: 4987: 4967: 4965:, p. 427. 4952: 4950:, p. 420. 4940: 4928: 4926:, p. 422. 4916: 4904: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4856: 4841: 4826: 4814: 4812:, p. 129. 4799: 4797:, p. 125. 4787: 4775: 4763: 4761:, p. 115. 4751: 4739: 4737:, p. 321. 4727: 4725:, p. 311. 4715: 4713:, p. 306. 4703: 4691: 4679: 4677:, p. 297. 4667: 4625: 4603: 4584: 4555: 4553:, p. 210. 4543: 4515: 4513:, p. 254. 4503: 4501:, p. 207. 4491: 4489:, p. 203. 4479: 4477:, p. 199. 4467: 4455: 4453:, p. 193. 4443: 4441:, p. 189. 4431: 4429:, p. 142. 4419: 4417:, p. 181. 4407: 4395: 4393:, p. 114. 4383: 4381:, p. 169. 4371: 4359: 4357:, p. 134. 4347: 4332: 4330:, p. 135. 4320: 4318:, p. 131. 4308: 4306:, p. 167. 4296: 4284: 4282:, p. 133. 4269: 4267:, p. 128. 4257: 4245: 4243:, p. 166. 4233: 4221: 4219:, p. 168. 4209: 4207:, p. 165. 4197: 4186: 4172: 4139: 4127: 4115: 4113:, p. 142. 4103: 4091: 4089:, p. 139. 4079: 4067: 4055: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 4005:, p. 100. 3995: 3971: 3959: 3947: 3911: 3909:, p. 138. 3894: 3882: 3842: 3830: 3818: 3806: 3791: 3779: 3767: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3689: 3674: 3662: 3650: 3638: 3601: 3589: 3577: 3565: 3553: 3541: 3536:Newspapers.com 3514: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3454: 3449:Newspapers.com 3424: 3385: 3361: 3349: 3337: 3325: 3313: 3301: 3286: 3284:, pp. 26. 3274: 3262: 3220: 3208: 3196: 3184: 3137: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3041: 3029: 2977: 2962: 2950: 2923: 2911: 2896: 2884: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2843: 2830: 2818: 2798: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2730:Indiana portal 2719: 2705: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2645: 2642: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2620: 2608: 2605: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2580: 2568: 2565: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2474: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2439: 2436: 2423: 2422: 2410: 2407: 2394: 2393: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2361: 2358: 2345: 2344: 2332: 2329: 2316: 2315: 2303: 2300: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2272: 2269: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2229: 2226: 2213: 2212: 2200: 2197: 2184: 2183: 2171: 2168: 2155: 2154: 2142: 2139: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2100: 2097: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2066: 2063: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2034: 2031: 2018: 2017: 2005: 2002: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1938: 1935: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1876: 1864: 1861: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1773: 1770: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1726: 1723: 1672: 1669: 1632:and BMX rider 1630:Ayesha McGowan 1600:in April. The 1570:TheTimesCenter 1522: 1519: 1500:Columbus, Ohio 1447:Tour de France 1360: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1329: 1322: 1321: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1275: 1272: 1234:neighborhood. 1196: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1136: 1079: 1076: 1009: 1006: 948: 945: 939: 936: 850:Black American 841: 838: 722: 719: 638: 635: 633: 630: 484: 481: 473:racing bicycle 421: 418: 401:discrimination 364:world champion 290: 289: 284: 283: 280: 273: 265: 264: 258: 257: 240: 239: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212: 210: 209: 206: 199: 196: 195: 191: 190: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 89:(aged 53) 83: 79: 78: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 46:Full name 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11203: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11107: 11104: 11102:Mountain bike 11100: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11047: 11043: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11023: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10964: 10960: 10950: 10949:Jeannie Longo 10947: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10913:Philippe Thys 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10903:Briek Schotte 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10893:Stephen Roche 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10863:Antonin Magne 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10843:Hennie Kuiper 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10803:Maurice Garin 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10783:Louison Bobet 10781: 10779: 10778:Alfredo Binda 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10739: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10721: 10716: 10714: 10709: 10707: 10702: 10701: 10698: 10677: 10665: 10662: 10652: 10640: 10637: 10627: 10615: 10612: 10602: 10590: 10587: 10577: 10565: 10562: 10552: 10540: 10537: 10527: 10515: 10512: 10502: 10490: 10487: 10477: 10476:Grégory Baugé 10465: 10462: 10452: 10440: 10437: 10427: 10415: 10412: 10402: 10401:Grégory Baugé 10390: 10387: 10377: 10365: 10362: 10352: 10351:Grégory Baugé 10340: 10337: 10327: 10326:Grégory Baugé 10315: 10312: 10302: 10290: 10287: 10277: 10265: 10262: 10252: 10240: 10237: 10227: 10215: 10212: 10202: 10190: 10187: 10177: 10165: 10162: 10152: 10140: 10137: 10127: 10115: 10112: 10102: 10090: 10087: 10077: 10065: 10062: 10052: 10040: 10037: 10027: 10015: 10012: 10002: 9990: 9987: 9977: 9965: 9962: 9952: 9940: 9937: 9927: 9915: 9912: 9902: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9873: 9863: 9851: 9848: 9838: 9826: 9823: 9813: 9801: 9798: 9788: 9776: 9773: 9763: 9762:Koichi Nakano 9751: 9748: 9738: 9737:Koichi Nakano 9726: 9723: 9713: 9712:Koichi Nakano 9701: 9698: 9688: 9687:Koichi Nakano 9676: 9673: 9663: 9662:Koichi Nakano 9651: 9648: 9638: 9637:Koichi Nakano 9626: 9623: 9613: 9612:Koichi Nakano 9601: 9598: 9588: 9587:Koichi Nakano 9576: 9573: 9563: 9562:Koichi Nakano 9551: 9548: 9538: 9537:Koichi Nakano 9526: 9523: 9513: 9501: 9498: 9488: 9476: 9473: 9463: 9451: 9448: 9438: 9426: 9423: 9413: 9401: 9398: 9388: 9376: 9373: 9363: 9351: 9348: 9338: 9337:Patrick Sercu 9326: 9323: 9313: 9301: 9298: 9288: 9287:Patrick Sercu 9276: 9273: 9263: 9251: 9248: 9238: 9226: 9223: 9213: 9201: 9198: 9188: 9176: 9173: 9163: 9151: 9148: 9138: 9126: 9123: 9113: 9101: 9098: 9088: 9076: 9073: 9063: 9051: 9048: 9038: 9026: 9023: 9013: 9001: 8998: 8988: 8976: 8973: 8963: 8951: 8948: 8938: 8926: 8923: 8913: 8901: 8898: 8888: 8876: 8873: 8863: 8851: 8848: 8838: 8826: 8823: 8813: 8801: 8798: 8788: 8776: 8773: 8763: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8739: 8729: 8717: 8714: 8704: 8692: 8689: 8679: 8667: 8664: 8654: 8642: 8639: 8629: 8617: 8614: 8604: 8592: 8589: 8579: 8567: 8564: 8554: 8542: 8539: 8529: 8517: 8514: 8504: 8492: 8489: 8479: 8467: 8464: 8454: 8442: 8439: 8429: 8428:Piet Moeskops 8417: 8414: 8404: 8392: 8389: 8379: 8378:Piet Moeskops 8367: 8364: 8354: 8353:Piet Moeskops 8342: 8339: 8329: 8328:Piet Moeskops 8317: 8314: 8304: 8303:Piet Moeskops 8292: 8289: 8279: 8267: 8264: 8254: 8242: 8239: 8229: 8217: 8214: 8204: 8192: 8189: 8179: 8167: 8164: 8154: 8142: 8139: 8129: 8117: 8114: 8104: 8092: 8089: 8079: 8067: 8064: 8054: 8042: 8039: 8029: 8017: 8014: 8004: 7992: 7989: 7979: 7967: 7964: 7954: 7942: 7939: 7929: 7917: 7914: 7904: 7892: 7889: 7879: 7867: 7864: 7854: 7842: 7839: 7829: 7817: 7814: 7804: 7803:Robert Protin 7792: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7775: 7767: 7762: 7760: 7755: 7753: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7716: 7711: 7710: 7700: 7694: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7665: 7664: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7623: 7618: 7617: 7616:Bicycle Rider 7610: 7606: 7604:9781501192593 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7532: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7491: 7490:9780836989106 7487: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7452: 7451: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7381: 7377: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7278: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7208: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7184: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7160: 7153: 7148: 7141: 7136: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7088: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7064: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7008: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6920: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6872: 6864: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6848: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6824: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6776: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6762:Baltimore Sun 6758: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6728: 6726: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6621: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6605: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6581: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6557: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6525: 6519:, p. 92. 6518: 6513: 6506: 6501: 6494: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6472:"Wheel Notes" 6467: 6460: 6455: 6448: 6443: 6436: 6431: 6424: 6419: 6412: 6407: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6315: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6152: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6045: 6038: 6033: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6003: 6002:"Otis Taylor" 5997: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5951: 5950:Bicycling.com 5947: 5941: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5912: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5812: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5776: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5686: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5646: 5642: 5635: 5628: 5626: 5609: 5605: 5599: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5566: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5542: 5536: 5534: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5509: 5502: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5469: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5145: 5140: 5133: 5128: 5122:, p. 95. 5121: 5116: 5109: 5104: 5097: 5092: 5090: 5082: 5077: 5070: 5065: 5058: 5053: 5046: 5041: 5034: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5010: 5005: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4964: 4959: 4957: 4949: 4944: 4937: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4913: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4872: 4865: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4838: 4833: 4831: 4824:, p. 37. 4823: 4818: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4796: 4791: 4785:, p. 41. 4784: 4779: 4773:, p. 37. 4772: 4767: 4760: 4755: 4748: 4743: 4736: 4731: 4724: 4719: 4712: 4707: 4700: 4695: 4688: 4683: 4676: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4630: 4613: 4607: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4560: 4552: 4547: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4520: 4512: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4471: 4464: 4459: 4452: 4447: 4440: 4435: 4428: 4423: 4416: 4411: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4387: 4380: 4375: 4368: 4363: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4329: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4266: 4261: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4237: 4230: 4225: 4218: 4213: 4206: 4201: 4190: 4182: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4131: 4124: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4101:, p. 95. 4100: 4095: 4088: 4083: 4077:, p. 73. 4076: 4071: 4065:, p. 50. 4064: 4059: 4053:, p. 95. 4052: 4047: 4041:, p. 81. 4040: 4035: 4029:, p. 71. 4028: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3975: 3969:, p. 74. 3968: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3891: 3886: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3840:, p. 66. 3839: 3834: 3828:, p. 45. 3827: 3822: 3816:, p. 65. 3815: 3810: 3803: 3798: 3796: 3789:, p. 60. 3788: 3783: 3776: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3738:, p. 62. 3737: 3732: 3725: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3687:, p. 61. 3686: 3681: 3679: 3671: 3666: 3660:, p. 86. 3659: 3654: 3648:, p. 80. 3647: 3642: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3599:, p. 57. 3598: 3593: 3586: 3581: 3575:, p. 53. 3574: 3569: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3519: 3512:, p. 52. 3511: 3506: 3499: 3494: 3488:, p. 51. 3487: 3482: 3475: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3444:SouthtownStar 3440: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3358: 3353: 3346: 3341: 3334: 3329: 3323:, p. 43. 3322: 3317: 3311:, p. 34. 3310: 3305: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3278: 3271: 3266: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3225: 3217: 3212: 3206:, p. 31. 3205: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3135:, p. 46. 3134: 3129: 3122: 3117: 3111:, p. 37. 3110: 3105: 3098: 3093: 3087:, p. 25. 3086: 3081: 3075:, p. 19. 3074: 3069: 3063:, p. 18. 3062: 3057: 3051:, p. 10. 3050: 3045: 3038: 3033: 3014: 3010: 3003: 3002: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2975:, p. 15. 2974: 2969: 2967: 2959: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2921:, p. 13. 2920: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2893: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2840: 2834: 2827: 2822: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2802: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2720: 2717: 2716:Sports portal 2706: 2703: 2692: 2681: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2643: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2606: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2566: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2477:Garfield Park 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2437: 2425: 2424: 2408: 2396: 2395: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2359: 2347: 2346: 2330: 2318: 2317: 2301: 2289: 2288: 2270: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2227: 2215: 2214: 2198: 2186: 2185: 2169: 2157: 2156: 2140: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2098: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2064: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2032: 2020: 2019: 2003: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1936: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913:Woodside Park 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1862: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1771: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1741:Pacing/start 1733: 1725:World records 1722: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1677: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1657:Graphic novel 1654: 1652: 1651:track bicycle 1648: 1647: 1646:haute couture 1642: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1527:Philip Morris 1518: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1412:. In 2009, a 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394:Paris–Roubaix 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1357: 1343: 1333: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1284: 1282: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1230:in Chicago's 1229: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1193: 1179: 1165: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018:Léon Hourlier 1014: 1005: 1003: 997: 994: 990: 982: 977: 973: 971: 962: 958: 953: 944: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920:steam-powered 917: 912: 908: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 837: 835: 834:world records 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 810: 798: 797:Jimmy Michael 794: 785: 780: 779: 773: 769: 767: 763: 757: 755: 750: 748: 744: 735: 732: 727: 718: 714: 712: 707: 701: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 671: 667: 663: 662:New York City 654: 653:New York City 650: 647: 643: 629: 627: 613: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 571: 566: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 545:Massachusetts 542: 535: 534: 528: 524: 520: 518: 514: 510: 504: 502: 498: 494: 493:track sprints 490: 480: 478: 474: 470: 461: 456: 452: 450: 445: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 413: 409: 406: 402: 398: 393: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 349:world records 346: 342: 341:six-day races 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 313:of all time. 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 281: 278: 277:1899 Montreal 274: 267: 266: 263: 259: 255: 254:United States 243:Representing 241: 238: 237:track cycling 233: 229: 218: 214: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132:Amateur teams 130: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 97: 93: 85:June 21, 1932 84: 80: 76: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 19: 11074:Renato Longo 11005: 11001:Jef Scherens 10944:Maria Canins 10918:Rik Van Looy 10858:Lucien Lesna 10848:André Leducq 10798:Fausto Coppi 10788:Gianni Bugno 10773:Gino Bartali 10176:Laurent Gané 10076:Laurent Gané 9926:Gary Neiwand 9883: 9878: 9812:Stephen Pate 8787:Jef Scherens 8744: 8703:Jef Scherens 8678:Jef Scherens 8653:Jef Scherens 8628:Jef Scherens 8603:Jef Scherens 8578:Jef Scherens 8553:Willy Hansen 8153:Victor Dupré 7902: 7779:Men's sprint 7687: 7662: 7651: 7647: 7615: 7589:. New York: 7586: 7576: 7555: 7530: 7505: 7470: 7449: 7438: 7413: 7385: 7360: 7346: 7322: 7301: 7276: 7251: 7226: 7218:Bibliography 7205:– via 7201:February 22, 7199:. Retrieved 7192: 7183: 7168: 7159: 7147: 7140:Kranish 2019 7135: 7120: 7111: 7096: 7087: 7072: 7063: 7048: 7039: 7024: 7015: 7000: 6991: 6976: 6967: 6952: 6943: 6928: 6919: 6904: 6895: 6880: 6871: 6856: 6847: 6832: 6823: 6808: 6799: 6784: 6775: 6760: 6751: 6736: 6709: 6700: 6685: 6676: 6661: 6652: 6637: 6628: 6613: 6604: 6589: 6580: 6565: 6556: 6546:November 12, 6544:. Retrieved 6530: 6524: 6512: 6500: 6493:Ritchie 1988 6488: 6475: 6466: 6459:Ritchie 1988 6454: 6442: 6430: 6418: 6406: 6396:February 22, 6394:. Retrieved 6390: 6380: 6368:. Retrieved 6357: 6347: 6335:. Retrieved 6324: 6314: 6302:. Retrieved 6280: 6268:. Retrieved 6259: 6250: 6238:. Retrieved 6227: 6200:. Retrieved 6178: 6166:. Retrieved 6155: 6126:. Retrieved 6119: 6110: 6100:February 22, 6098:. Retrieved 6080: 6068:. Retrieved 6053: 6044: 6037:Dalloni 2013 6032: 6020:. Retrieved 6005: 5996: 5984:. Retrieved 5966: 5954:. Retrieved 5949: 5940: 5928:. Retrieved 5924:the original 5898:. Retrieved 5894:the original 5887: 5878: 5866:. Retrieved 5853: 5844: 5832:. Retrieved 5821: 5811: 5799:. Retrieved 5762:. Retrieved 5753: 5744: 5732:. Retrieved 5718: 5706:. Retrieved 5695: 5685: 5669: 5656: 5640: 5612:. Retrieved 5604:"The Statue" 5598: 5586:. Retrieved 5575: 5565: 5547: 5514: 5501: 5489:. Retrieved 5478: 5468: 5456:. Retrieved 5441: 5417:. Retrieved 5406: 5396: 5384:. Retrieved 5362: 5350:. Retrieved 5335: 5325: 5313:. Retrieved 5299: 5287:. Retrieved 5283:the original 5276: 5267: 5255:. Retrieved 5242: 5233: 5221:. Retrieved 5206: 5194:. Retrieved 5190:the original 5176: 5164:. Retrieved 5160: 5157:"Cyclocross" 5151: 5139: 5127: 5115: 5108:Ritchie 1988 5103: 5096:Ritchie 1988 5081:Ritchie 1988 5076: 5064: 5057:Ritchie 1988 5052: 5045:Ritchie 1988 5040: 5028: 5016: 5009:Ritchie 1988 5004: 4992:. Retrieved 4977: 4970: 4943: 4931: 4919: 4907: 4895: 4883: 4871: 4859: 4817: 4810:Ritchie 1988 4795:Ritchie 1988 4790: 4783:Ritchie 1988 4778: 4771:Ritchie 1988 4766: 4754: 4742: 4730: 4718: 4706: 4694: 4682: 4670: 4658:. Retrieved 4645: 4641: 4616:. Retrieved 4606: 4597: 4587: 4575:. Retrieved 4571: 4546: 4534:. Retrieved 4530: 4506: 4494: 4482: 4470: 4463:Ritchie 1988 4458: 4446: 4434: 4427:Ritchie 1988 4422: 4410: 4403:Ritchie 1988 4398: 4391:Ritchie 1988 4386: 4374: 4362: 4355:Ritchie 1988 4350: 4328:Ritchie 1988 4323: 4316:Ritchie 1988 4311: 4299: 4287: 4280:Ritchie 1988 4265:Ritchie 1988 4260: 4253:Ritchie 1988 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4200: 4189: 4175: 4163:. Retrieved 4152: 4142: 4135:Ritchie 1988 4130: 4118: 4106: 4099:Ritchie 1988 4094: 4082: 4075:Ritchie 1988 4070: 4058: 4046: 4039:Ritchie 1988 4034: 4027:Ritchie 1988 4022: 4010: 3998: 3983: 3974: 3967:Ritchie 1988 3962: 3950: 3938:. Retrieved 3924: 3914: 3907:Ritchie 1988 3890:Ritchie 1988 3885: 3873:. 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Retrieved 3000: 2973:Ritchie 1988 2960:, p. 1. 2953: 2945:the original 2919:Ritchie 1988 2914: 2894:, p. 4. 2887: 2873: 2846: 2833: 2821: 2807: 2801: 2792: 2667:Motor-paced 2592:August 1908 2542:Motor-paced 2526:Motor-paced 2501:Motor-paced 2461:Motor-paced 1879:Hampden Park 1789:Indianapolis 1707: 1703: 1699: 1688: 1655: 1644: 1643:, under his 1638: 1625: 1604:directed by 1601: 1593: 1586:Kadir Nelson 1567: 1560: 1540: 1530: 1524: 1512: 1483: 1431: 1425:held at the 1367: 1313:Indianapolis 1277: 1251:hypertension 1236: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1203: 1148: 1142: 1138: 1127: 1120: 1104: 1096: 1088:The Bearings 1087: 1072: 1031: 998: 985: 966: 941: 913: 909: 898: 886:George Dixon 871: 831: 811: 790: 777: 758: 751: 739: 715: 705: 702: 698: 694: 686:Philadelphia 679: 675:scratch race 670:six-day race 658: 648: 579: 568: 549: 538: 531: 521: 509:Cycling Club 505: 486: 465: 446: 442: 434:Indianapolis 423: 394: 376:George Dixon 356:sprint event 353: 334: 318:Indianapolis 315: 302: 298: 294: 293: 223:Medal record 87:(1932-06-21) 75:Indianapolis 23:Major Taylor 18: 11146:1932 deaths 11141:1878 births 11116:Ned Overend 11045:Cyclo-cross 10976:Urs Freuler 10878:Eddy Merckx 10853:Greg LeMond 10828:Jan Janssen 10808:Charly Gaul 10501:Jason Kenny 10376:Jason Kenny 9976:Darryn Hill 9037:Jan Derksen 8762:Jan Derksen 8253:Walter Rütt 8178:Émile Friol 8103:Émile Friol 8028:Iver Lawson 7853:Willy Arend 7654:(5): 15–18. 7152:Taylor 1928 7074:Boston Post 7026:Boston Post 6954:Boston Post 6370:February 5, 6337:February 5, 6304:February 7, 6294:PR Newswire 6270:February 5, 6240:February 5, 6202:February 5, 6192:PR Newswire 6168:February 5, 6070:February 5, 6039:, chpt. 75. 5868:January 25, 5834:February 6, 5801:January 25, 5791:PR Newswire 5764:February 6, 5750:"Directory" 5708:February 7, 5634:"The Major" 5614:February 6, 5491:February 6, 5458:February 6, 5419:February 7, 5376:PR Newswire 5352:February 6, 5166:February 7, 5021:Taylor 1928 4963:Taylor 1928 4948:Taylor 1928 4936:Taylor 1928 4924:Taylor 1928 4888:Taylor 1928 4876:Taylor 1928 4822:Taylor 1928 4660:January 19, 4618:January 16, 4577:January 21, 4572:Podium Cafe 3875:February 7, 3802:Novich 1964 3417:January 19, 3255:January 19, 2958:Taylor 1928 1592:of Taylor, 1543:. 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