539:. In blowback designs, the only force holding the slide closed is that of the recoil spring; upon firing, the barrel and slide do not have to unlock, as do locked-breech-design pistols. Blowback designs are simple and more accurate than designs using a recoiling, tilting, or articulated barrel, but they are limited practically by the weight of the slide. The 9×18mm cartridge is a practical cartridge in blowback-operated pistols; producing a respectable level of energy from a gun of moderate weight and size. The PM is heavy for its size by modern US commercial handgun standards, largely because in a blowback pistol, the heavy slide provides greater inertia to delay opening of the breech until internal pressures have fallen to a safe level. Other, more powerful cartridges have been used in blowback pistol designs, but the Makarov is widely regarded as particularly well balanced in its design elements.
550:
the slide. The front sight is integrally machined into the slide, and a 3–4 mm wide textured strip is engraved on top of the slide in order to prevent aim-disturbing glare. The rear sight is dovetailed into the slide and multiple heights are available to adjust the impact point. The extractor is of an external spring-loaded type, and features a prominent flange preventing loss if a case should rupture. The breech face is deeply recessed in order to aid in extraction and ejection reliability. The stamped sheet steel slide-lock lever has a tail serving the purpose of ejector. The one-piece, wraparound bakelite or plastic grip is reinforced with steel inserts and has a detent inside the screw bushing preventing unscrewing during firing. The sheet-metal mainspring housed inside the grip panel powers the hammer in both the main and rebound stroke, the
584:
squeeze, trading first shot accuracy for safety. Racking the slide, manually cocking the hammer or firing a cartridge all cock the hammer, setting the trigger for the next shot to single action. The PM is a semi-automatic firearm, therefore its rate of fire depends on how rapidly the shooter squeezes the trigger. Spent cartridges are ejected some 5.5–6 meters away to the shooter's right and rear. After firing the last round, the slide is held back by the slide stop lever/ejector. Magazines can be removed from the gun via the heel release, located on the bottom of the grip. After loading a fresh magazine, the slide can be released by pressing the lever on the left side of the frame or by racking the slide and releasing it; either action loads a cartridge into the chamber and readies the pistol to fire again.
1091:
562:, with no firing pin spring or firing pin block. This theoretically allows the possibility of accidental firing if the pistol is dropped on its muzzle. Designer Nikolay Makarov thought the firing pin of insufficient mass to constitute a major danger. The Makarov pistol is notable for the safety elements of its design, with a safety lever that simultaneously decocks and blocks the hammer from contacting the firing pin and returns the weapon to the long-trigger-pull mode of double action when that safety is engaged. When handled properly, the Makarov pistol has excellent security against
875:
897:
480:, stood out from the others through its sheer simplicity, excellent reliability, quick disassembly, and robustness. During April 1948, Makarov's pistol experienced 20 times fewer malfunctions than the competing Baryshev and Sevryugin counterparts, and had fewer parts. The pistol was therefore selected in 1949 for further development and optimization for mass production. Tooling was set up in the Izhevsk plant for production. After many significant design changes and tweaks, the gun was formally adopted as the "9mm Pistolet Makarova", or "PM" in December 1951.
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546:. However, designer N. Makarov and his team drastically simplified the construction of the pistol, improving reliability and reducing the part count to 27, not including the magazine. This allowed considerable ease of manufacture and servicing. All of the individual parts of the PM have been optimised for mass production, robustness and interchangeability, partially thanks to captured German tooling, technology, and machinery.
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separate contests for a new service pistol were created, respectively for a 7.62mm and 9mm pistol. It was later judged that the new 9.2×18mm cartridge, designed by B. V. Semin, was the best round suited for the intended role. The lower pressures of the cartridge allowed practical straight blowback operation (reducing the cost and complexity of the weapon), while retaining low recoil and good stopping power.
891:. Produced locally with minor cosmetic differences (i.e. the width of the slide's sight rail and configuration of the safety lever). The military version was produced from 1959 to 1960 in Factory 626, and featured a characteristic shield embossed with 5 stars on the grip shell. Civilian Type 59s were produced by Norinco for the export market.
487:, police, special forces, and tank and air crews. It remained in wide front-line service with Soviet military and police until and beyond the end of the USSR in 1991. Variants of the pistol remain in production in Russia, China, and Bulgaria. In the U.S., surplus Soviet and East German military Makarovs are listed as eligible
701:. While similar in operation (straight blowback), and chambered for the same round, these pistols are often found labeled at gun shows by some US gun retailers as "Polish Makarovs" and "Hungarian Makarovs". Nonetheless, these cosmetically similar designs are independent of the PM and have more in common with the
643:
and generation of 25% more gas pressure. The PMM magazine holds 12 rounds, compared to the PM's eight rounds. Versions that held ten rounds were produced in greater quantities than the 12-round magazine. The PMM is able to use existing 9.2×18mm PM cartridges and has other minor modifications such as
471:
revolvers. The adoption of the future AK assault rifle relegated the pistol to a light, handy self-defense weapon. The TT was unsuited for such a role, as it was heavy and bulky. Also, the
Tokarev pistols omitted a safety and magazines were deemed too easy to lose. As a result, in December 1945, two
549:
The chrome-lined, four-groove, 9.27mm caliber barrel is pressed and pinned to the frame through a precision-machined ring. The 7 kg recoil spring wraps around and is guided by the barrel. The spring-loaded trigger guard is pivoted down and swung to either side on the frame, allowing removal of
708:
A wide variety of aftermarket additions and replacements exist for the
Makarov pistol, including replacement barrels, custom grips, custom finishes and larger sights with various properties to replace the notoriously small originals. A scope/light mount exists for the Makarov pistol but requires a
475:
Several engineers took part in the contest, including
Korovin, Baryshev, Voyevodin, Simonov, Rakov, Klimov, Lobanov, Sevryugin, and Makarov. Special emphasis was placed on safety, user-friendliness, accuracy, weight, and dimensions. After stringent handling, reliability, and other tests, Makarov's
502:
pistol in
Russian service, although as of 2016, large numbers of Makarov pistols are still in Russian military and police service. The PM is still the service pistol of many Eastern European and former Soviet republics. North Korea and Vietnam also use PMs as standard-issue pistols, however North
728:
in addition to the standard 9 mm
Makarov round. Some minor modifications were made to facilitate importation into the United States, including the replacement of the rear fixed sight with an adjustable sight (only these Russian models marketed abroad feature an adjustable sight). A sporting
583:
trigger mechanism. Engaging the manual safety simultaneously decocks the hammer if cocked, and prevents movement of slide, trigger and hammer. Both carrying with safety engaged, or with safety disengaged and hammer uncocked are considered safe. The DA trigger pull is heavy, requiring a strong
1386:: Copy pistols were produced. Known locally as "Pistole-M". Can be recognised through the plain dark grip shells, higher polish bluing, and early features (undrilled safety lever, round safety detent holes...). Special training cutaways with serial number prefix "SM" were also produced.
510:
Although various pistols had been introduced in
Russian service to replace the Makarov, none have been able to entirely supplant it; the MP-443 Grach/PYa is technically the Russian military's standard sidearm but suffers from quality control and reliability issues. In September 2019,
855:: Copy pistols were produced since 1960. Arsenal 10 produced them between 1970 and 2007. Can be recognized by means of the digit "10" enclosed within a circle stamped into the left side of the frame, straight hammer serrations, slim star grip grip panels w/star and lanyard ring.
670:
An experimental variant of the
Makarov pistol, the TKB-023, was designed with a polymer frame to reduce the weight and costs of the weapon. It had passed Soviet military trials but was never fielded, due to concerns about the polymer's capacities for long-term storage and use.
566:
caused by inadvertent pressure on the trigger, e.g., in carrying the weapon in dense brush or re-holstering it. However, the heavy trigger weight in double-action mode decreases first-shot accuracy. The
Bulgarian-model Makarov pistol was approved for sale in the US state of
554:
and the disconnector, while its lower end is the heel and spring of the magazine catch. The sear spring also serves another function, powering the slide lock lever. Makarov pistol parts seldom break with normal usage, and are easily serviced using few tools.
1744:
2512:
736:. These guns proved popular after the fall of the USSR, and were used in Eastern Europe for personal protection. However, unlike most gas firing guns, the body is made of standard Makarov-specification steel.
724:
During the 1990s, Baikal marketed various
Makarov-derived handguns in the United States under the IJ-70 model. Included were handguns in both standard and high-capacity frames. They were available in
639:), was a redesign of the original gun. In 1990, a group of engineers reworked the original design, primarily by increasing the load for the cartridge. The result is a significant increase in
2482:
1736:
729:
version is the Baikal-442. The importation of these commercial models into the U.S. was later further restricted with the U.S. Government's importation ban on
Russian firearms.
2504:
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around which a series of shotgun products were designed from 1962. After the collapse of the USSR, commercial gun manufacture was greatly expanded under the Baikal brand.
1539:
2232:
2344:
2164:
1470:
2772:
1768:
571:, having passed a state-mandated drop-safety test though the certification was not renewed and it has since been removed from the roster of approved handguns.
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492:
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2439:С офицерами гвардейского мотострелкового соединения Московского военного округа проведена тренировка по стрельбе из табельного оружия
3391:
2758:
1951:
2199:
732:
The Baikal IZH-79-8 is a modified version of the standard Makarov pistol, with an 8 mm barrel, modified to allow it to fire
1531:
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2617:
2362:
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1913:
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1629:
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2348:
2144:
1474:
1973:
1758:
154:
1532:"New Publication: The Makarov Pistol (Volume 1): Soviet Union and East Germany by Henry C. Brown and Cameron S. White"
2588:
2563:
2415:
2400:
2534:
1569:
138:
2723:
2430:В ходе тренировки военнослужащие из числа офицерского состава соединения выполнили упражнения учебных стрельб из
1804:
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more ergonomic grip panels as well as flutes in the chamber that aid in extraction. As of 2015, it is—alongside
2263:
126:
170:
2786:
1095:
1090:
928:
901:
1790:
884:
532:
437:
193:
178:
2438:
2610:
The History and Development of Imperial and Soviet Russian Military Small Arms and Ammunition 1700–1986
2208:
2150:
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17:
1944:[Airborne Forces: the main sniper rifle of the Russian airborne troops has become the SV-98].
1866:
2914:
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1434:
1419:
1414:
718:
690:
484:
211:
130:
28:
2740:"9-MM пистолет Макарова (Technical data, instructional images and diagrams of the Makarov pistol)"
2459:
523:
rounds which are claimed to pierce 1.4 mm of titanium or 4 mm of steel at a 100 meters.
2354:
2111:
649:
407:
2081:
1362:
1903:
1828:
1697:
1619:
1592:
3149:
2952:
1905:
Tactical Small Arms of the 21st Century: A Complete Guide to Small Arms From Around the World
1646:
542:
The general layout and field-strip procedure of the Makarov pistol is similar to that of the
433:
118:
64:
2739:
2201:
Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine
685:
have developed their own handgun designs chambering the 9×18mm round. Hungary developed the
3312:
2299:
563:
319:
3355:
3325:
620:, China, and post-reunification Germany, which also found itself with several thousand ex-
463:
Shortly after the Second World War, the Soviet Union reactivated its plans to replace the
8:
2966:
2297:[Shooting Practice to Achieve Professionalism for Wiriadinata Air Base Members].
2290:
428:
374:
216:
142:
110:
1941:
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146:
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998:
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422:
221:
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162:
3330:
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3283:
3192:
3174:
3097:
3077:
3072:
1807:[Rostec has successfully completed military tests of the "Udav" pistol].
1220:
1108:
640:
352:
345:
1651:
Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide
3082:
3021:
2505:"Vietnamese Small Arms Part Two: Grenade Launcher's, Galil ACE's, and OSV-96's"
682:
495:, because the countries of manufacture, the USSR and the GDR, no longer exist.
445:
2477:[What types of pistols are the Vietnam People's Army equipped with?].
2295:"Latihan Menembak untuk Tercapainya Profesionalisme Anggota Lanud Wiriadinata"
1737:"Here's an update on the Russian handgun that will likely replace the Makarov"
705:(which, in fact, was also a major influence on the original Russian Makarov).
608:
The Makarov pistol was manufactured in several communist countries during the
3380:
3293:
3268:
3263:
3164:
3144:
2851:
1983:
3360:
3350:
2673:
2627:
519:
pistol went into mass production as the Makarov replacement. The Udav fires
3298:
3134:
3087:
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2947:
2942:
2904:
2807:
2393:
1805:"Ростех успешно завершил войсковые испытания пистолетного комплекса "Удав""
1471:"Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia"
1429:
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74:
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1946:
1693:
1203:
761:
114:
1942:"ВДВ: основной снайперской винтовкой десантных войск России стала СВ-98"
1561:
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694:
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295:
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50:
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331:
3345:
2707:
2441:// официальный интернет-сайт министерства обороны РФ от 16 июля 2024
483:
As the new standard issue sidearm of the USSR, the PM was issued to
3006:
2475:"Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam được trang bị những loại súng ngắn nào"
2323:"Podcast Vol.4: Libyan assembled Makarovs, Yemeni colloquial names"
1424:
1358:
1164:
955:
852:
725:
617:
609:
2345:"Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones"
3255:
3240:
3054:
3044:
2998:
2884:
2794:
2138:"Armed Violence in Burundi: Conflict and Post-Conflict Bujumbura"
1978:
1340:
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866:
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787:
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231:
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3154:
2979:
2894:
2874:
2812:
2782:
2656:
Weapons Tests and Evaluations: The Best of "Soldier of Fortune"
1233:
1085:: Copy pistols produced with parts sourced from Eastern Europe.
800:
674:
512:
3205:
3200:
3139:
3129:
3039:
3011:
2974:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2842:
1874:
State of California Department of Justice: Bureau of Firearms
1273:
1138:
1082:
994:
880:
698:
580:
504:
2399:(Report). US Department of Defense. May 1997. p. A-74.
3092:
2937:
2268:
1121:
1069:
1030:
914:
516:
596:
A Russian-produced Parkerized and dura-painted Makarov PM.
2859:
2179:
2074:"Albania: Special Operations and Counterterrorist Forces"
660:
659:, was developed for use by reconnaissance groups and the
1674:
2780:
2683:
Soviet Pistols – Tokarev, Makarov, Stechkin and others
612:
and afterwards; apart from the USSR itself, they were
1759:"Russia to replace legendary Makarov with new pistol"
1512:
1447:
498:
In 2003, the Makarov PM was formally replaced by the
412:
2198:
Jenzen-Jones, N.R. & Ferguson, Jonathan (2014).
2197:
2685:. Weapon. Vol. 84. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
493:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
1908:. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. p. 105.
2339:
2289:
2132:
1465:
1343:: Made copies as the K59. Industry name known as
3378:
2572:
2262:Nambiar, Air Marshal Raghunath (25 July 2019).
1830:Pistols: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
1783:"Russian new Udav pistol passes military test"
1686:
1126:People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
655:A silenced version of the Makarov pistol, the
2766:
2146:The Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1822:
1820:
1818:
535:, all-steel construction, frame-fixed barrel
400:
2264:"How I Bombed Tiger Hill From A Mirage 2000"
2233:"Urgent Fury 1983: WWII weapons encountered"
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
2639:. Elite. Vol. 217. Osprey Publishing.
2578:
2052:(35th ed.). Jane's Information Group.
1974:""BAIKAL-442" Sporting Pistol (for export)"
1895:
1734:
1638:
3407:Semi-automatic pistols of the Soviet Union
2773:
2759:
2126:
2048:Jones, Richard D., ed. (27 January 2009).
1815:
1692:
1653:. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media. p. 13.
1459:
385:Blade front, notch rear (drift adjustable)
3417:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1951
2535:"East German Makarov: A Cold War Classic"
1990:
2680:
2634:
2547:
2333:
1902:Cutshaw, Charles Q. (28 February 2011).
1680:
1644:
1518:
1453:
1249:: 90+ Type 59 pistols acquired from 2001
743:
599:
591:
2653:
2261:
2185:
1901:
1809:Centre for Analysis of World Arms Trade
1617:
1590:
748:A map with Makarov Pistol users in blue
377:(10- and 12-round available on the PMM)
14:
3379:
2452:"World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone"
2350:Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War
1826:
1476:Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets
931:: Used by pro-Russian militas in 2014.
558:The PM has a free-floating triangular
507:made locally as the BaekDuSan pistol.
3397:Cold War firearms of the Soviet Union
3387:9×18mm Makarov semi-automatic pistols
2754:
2718:from the original on 26 January 2019.
2708:"Pistol Makarov 9 mm: Technical Data"
2607:
2472:
2047:
1771:from the original on 18 January 2019.
1747:from the original on 18 January 2019.
1572:from the original on 23 February 2008
421:
2658:. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press.
2581:The Encyclopedia of Handheld Weapons
2553:
2515:from the original on 1 December 2018
1883:from the original on 13 January 2017
1702:. David & Charles. p. 180.
2167:from the original on 27 August 2018
1833:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 257, 259–260.
1789:. 12 September 2019. Archived from
1621:Gunsmithing - Pistols and Revolvers
633:Pistolet Makarova Modernizirovannyy
627:The most widely known variant, the
24:
2485:from the original on 23 March 2018
1954:from the original on 4 August 2015
436:. Under the project leadership of
25:
3428:
3412:Izhevsk Mechanical Plant products
2700:
2637:The Modern Russian Army 1992–2016
2416:Federation of American Scientists
2406:from the original on 4 March 2016
2239:. 18 October 2015. Archived from
2104:"World Infantry Weapons: Algeria"
2050:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010
1716:from the original on 27 June 2014
1696:; Walter, John (29 August 2004).
1645:Peterson, Philip (23 June 2011).
1542:from the original on 22 June 2020
476:design, influenced by the German
3402:Semi-automatic pistols of Russia
1922:from the original on 3 June 2016
1811:(in Russian). 12 September 2019.
1624:. GunDigest Books. p. 355.
1390:
1376:
1351:
1333:
1320:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1266:
1253:
1239:
1226:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1114:
1101:
1089:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1005:
987:
974:
961:
948:
935:
921:
907:
895:
873:
859:
845:
832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
503:Korea has since switched to the
432:'Makarov's Pistol') is a Soviet
362:Effective firing range
49:
3392:.380 ACP semi-automatic pistols
2612:. Glenview, IL: Handgun Press.
2601:
2527:
2497:
2473:Trung, Tuấn (12 October 2014).
2466:
2444:
2422:
2386:
2315:
2283:
2255:
2225:
2191:
2096:
2066:
1966:
1934:
1859:
1847:from the original on 8 May 2016
1797:
1775:
1751:
1735:D'Costa, Ian (8 January 2019).
1728:
1369:
717:Baikal is a brand developed by
2724:"Makarov - 9x18 - East German"
1611:
1584:
1554:
1524:
762:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
663:, with a dedicated detachable
458:
423:[pʲɪstɐˈlʲetmɐˈkarəvə]
357:315 m/s (1,030 ft/s)
252:
155:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
127:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
13:
1:
2556:Jane's Guns Recognition Guide
1950:(in Russian). 1 August 2015.
1867:"De-Certified Handgun Models"
1440:
709:threaded replacement barrel.
267:
2583:. Lewis International, Inc.
2558:. Jane's Information Group.
2394:North Korea Country Handbook
1591:Dowling, Timothy C. (2015).
902:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
574:
290:161.5 mm (6.36 in)
139:Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
7:
2579:Marchington, James (2004).
1403:
1316:Used alongside the Fort 12
648:—the service pistol of the
587:
438:Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov
413:
309:29.4 mm (1.16 in)
301:93.5 mm (3.68 in)
179:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
3433:
2915:Designated marksman rifles
2209:Armament Research Services
2151:Cambridge University Press
1481:Cambridge University Press
99:
26:
3311:
3254:
3191:
3173:
3120:
3111:
3063:
3020:
2997:
2961:
2913:
2850:
2841:
2793:
1618:Sweeney, Patrick (2009).
1597:. ABC CLIO. p. 496.
1435:Stechkin automatic pistol
1096:Lugansk People's Republic
1015:: Especially used by the
929:Donetsk People's Republic
712:
637:Modernised Makarov pistol
531:The PM is a medium-size,
526:
485:non-commissioned officers
401:
381:
369:
361:
351:
339:
318:
313:
305:
294:
286:
278:
273:
262:
251:
243:
214:(1949–2013) (USSR/Russia)
207:
199:
189:
184:
106:
93:
85:
80:
71:Place of origin
70:
60:
48:
41:
2681:Thompson, Leroy (2015).
1647:"How Did They Get Here?"
1536:Edwin H. Lowe Publishing
1420:List of Russian weaponry
1415:Izhevsk Mechanical Plant
997:: Used by pilots of the
885:People's Liberation Army
739:
719:Izhevsk Mechanical Plant
533:straight-blowback-action
212:Izhevsk Mechanical Plant
131:South African Border War
29:Makarov (disambiguation)
2654:Kokalis, Peter (2001).
2635:Galeotti, Mark (2017).
2608:Datig, Fred A. (1988).
2554:Hogg, Ian, ed. (2002).
2355:Oxford University Press
1276:: Used by police units.
697:and Czechoslovakia the
650:Russian Airborne Troops
604:Baikal IJ70-18A Makarov
373:8-round detachable box
282:730 g (26 oz)
219:(2013–present) (Russia)
2458:. 2013. Archived from
2211:Pty. Ltd. p. 37.
2110:. 2015. Archived from
2080:. 2000. Archived from
2078:Special Operations.com
1363:Zimbabwe National Army
749:
605:
597:
365:50 m (55 yd)
1827:Kinard, Jeff (2004).
917:: Made under license.
747:
603:
595:
434:semi-automatic pistol
119:Nicaraguan Revolution
65:Semi-automatic pistol
36:Semi-automatic pistol
2967:Anti-materiel rifles
2734:on 13 November 2009.
2511:. 30 November 2018.
2462:on 24 November 2016.
1699:Pistols of the World
1019:officers in the 60s.
564:accidental discharge
353:Muzzle velocity
27:For other uses, see
2114:on 24 November 2016
1793:on 5 December 2019.
1767:. 18 January 2019.
217:Kalashnikov Concern
143:Burundian Civil War
111:First Indochina War
2434:на дистанции 25 м.
2432:пистолета Макарова
2300:TNI Angkatan Udara
2293:(28 August 2019).
2188:, pp. 99–102.
1986:on 31 August 2009.
1741:Military Times.com
869:: Burundian rebels
750:
606:
598:
185:Production history
175:Colombian Conflict
159:Russo-Georgian War
151:Second Chechen War
123:Lebanese Civil War
3374:
3373:
3307:
3306:
3130:GP-25/GP-30/GP-34
3122:Grenade launchers
2993:
2992:
2692:978-1-47285-348-6
2665:978-1-58160-122-0
2646:978-1-4728-1908-6
2619:978-0-94582-803-7
2540:American Rifleman
2481:(in Vietnamese).
2374:on 30 August 2018
2364:978-0-19-928085-8
2341:Small Arms Survey
2329:. 10 August 2019.
2291:Lanud Wiriadinata
2218:978-0-9924-6243-7
2160:978-0-521-88039-8
2134:Small Arms Survey
2084:on 22 August 2013
2059:978-0-7106-2869-5
1915:978-1-4402-2709-7
1840:978-1-85109-470-7
1709:978-0-87349-460-1
1683:, pp. 55–56.
1660:978-1-4402-2881-0
1631:978-1-4402-0389-3
1604:978-1-59884-947-9
1500:on 31 August 2018
1490:978-0-521-19714-4
1467:Small Arms Survey
883:: Adopted by the
624:Makarov pistols.
431:
414:Pistolet Makarova
411:
402:Пистолет Макарова
389:
388:
147:First Chechen War
135:Angolan Civil War
16:(Redirected from
3424:
3118:
3117:
2848:
2847:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2744:Konstipation.com
2735:
2730:. Archived from
2719:
2696:
2677:
2650:
2631:
2595:
2594:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2509:The Firearm Blog
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2367:. Archived from
2337:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2206:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2142:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2045:
1988:
1987:
1982:. Archived from
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1824:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:"Makarov Basics"
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1493:. Archived from
1463:
1457:
1451:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1011:
1009:
1008:
999:Indian Air Force
993:
991:
990:
980:
978:
977:
967:
965:
964:
954:
952:
951:
941:
939:
938:
927:
925:
924:
913:
911:
910:
900:
899:
898:
879:
877:
876:
865:
863:
862:
851:
849:
848:
838:
836:
835:
825:
823:
822:
812:
810:
809:
799:
797:
796:
786:
784:
783:
773:
771:
770:
760:
758:
757:
440:, it became the
427:
425:
420:
416:
406:
404:
403:
370:Feed system
254:
167:Syrian Civil War
163:Libyan Civil War
53:
44:
39:
38:
21:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3303:
3284:9K115-2 Metis-M
3250:
3187:
3169:
3107:
3059:
3022:Submachine guns
3016:
2989:
2957:
2909:
2837:
2789:
2779:
2738:
2722:
2706:
2703:
2693:
2666:
2647:
2620:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2552:
2548:
2543:. 24 July 2015.
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2467:
2456:World Inventory
2450:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2427:
2423:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2357:. p. 166.
2338:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2303:(in Indonesian)
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2243:on 12 June 2018
2237:WWII After WWII
2231:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2161:
2153:. p. 204.
2140:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2108:World Inventory
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2046:
1991:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1841:
1825:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1710:
1691:
1687:
1681:Galeotti (2017)
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1519:Galeotti (2017)
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1483:. p. 332.
1464:
1460:
1454:Galeotti (2017)
1452:
1448:
1443:
1406:
1391:
1389:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1352:
1350:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1319:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1281:
1279:
1267:
1265:
1254:
1252:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1225:
1221:Romanian Police
1210:
1208:
1197:
1195:
1184:
1182:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1130:
1115:
1113:
1109:North Macedonia
1102:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1061:
1050:
1048:
1037:
1035:
1024:
1022:
1006:
1004:
988:
986:
975:
973:
962:
960:
949:
947:
936:
934:
922:
920:
908:
906:
896:
894:
887:in 1959 as the
874:
872:
860:
858:
846:
844:
833:
831:
820:
818:
807:
805:
794:
792:
781:
779:
768:
766:
755:
753:
742:
715:
641:muzzle velocity
590:
577:
529:
489:curio and relic
461:
418:
314:
235:
230:
225:
222:Ernst Thaelmann
220:
215:
194:Nikolay Makarov
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
86:In service
81:Service history
56:
43:Makarov pistol
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:9×18mm Makarov
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
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3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
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2930:
2925:
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2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2852:Assault rifles
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2736:
2720:
2702:
2701:External links
2699:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2678:
2664:
2651:
2645:
2632:
2618:
2603:
2600:
2597:
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2465:
2443:
2421:
2385:
2363:
2332:
2314:
2282:
2254:
2224:
2217:
2190:
2186:Kokalis (2001)
2178:
2159:
2125:
2095:
2065:
2058:
1989:
1965:
1933:
1914:
1894:
1858:
1839:
1814:
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1774:
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1458:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:9×18mm Makarov
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1387:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:: Used by the
1348:
1330:
1317:
1303:
1290:
1277:
1263:
1250:
1236:
1223:
1219:: Used by the
1206:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1111:
1098:
1086:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1002:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
918:
904:
892:
870:
856:
842:
829:
816:
803:
790:
777:
764:
741:
738:
734:gas cartridges
714:
711:
683:Czechoslovakia
589:
586:
576:
573:
528:
525:
515:announced its
460:
457:
399:(Russian:
393:Makarov pistol
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
371:
367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
355:
349:
348:
343:
337:
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335:
334:
329:
327:9×18mm Makarov
322:
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311:
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274:Specifications
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3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:9×21mm Gyurza
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:9M113 Konkurs
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:9K34 Strela-3
3267:
3265:
3264:9K32 Strela-2
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3165:AGS-40 Balkan
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:RGM-40 Kastet
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
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3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:Sniper rifles
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
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2901:
2898:
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2881:
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2871:
2868:
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2844:
2840:
2834:
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2829:
2826:
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2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2746:(in Russian).
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2694:
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2642:
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2629:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2592:
2590:1-930983-14-X
2586:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2565:0-00-712760-X
2561:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2541:
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2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1948:
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1937:
1921:
1917:
1911:
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1596:
1595:
1594:Russia at War
1587:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1521:, p. 22.
1520:
1515:
1496:
1492:
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1462:
1456:, p. 32.
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871:
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727:
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689:, Poland the
688:
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642:
638:
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619:
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611:
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594:
585:
582:
579:The PM has a
572:
570:
565:
561:
556:
553:
547:
545:
540:
538:
534:
524:
522:
521:9×21mm Gyurza
518:
514:
508:
506:
501:
496:
494:
491:items by the
490:
486:
481:
479:
473:
470:
466:
456:
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451:
448:military and
447:
443:
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172:
171:War in Donbas
168:
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156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
101:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
34:
30:
19:
3326:9×19mm Luger
3299:9M133 Kornet
3135:BS-1 Tishina
3088:PKP Pecheneg
3065:Machine guns
3035:PP-19 Vityaz
2948:VSS Vintorez
2905:OTs-14 Groza
2808:MP-443 Grach
2802:
2743:
2732:the original
2727:
2711:
2682:
2655:
2636:
2609:
2602:Bibliography
2580:
2574:
2555:
2549:
2538:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2508:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2478:
2468:
2460:the original
2455:
2446:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2414:– via
2408:. Retrieved
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2369:the original
2349:
2335:
2327:Silah Report
2326:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2298:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2267:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:the original
2236:
2227:
2200:
2193:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2145:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:the original
2107:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2077:
2068:
2049:
1984:the original
1977:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1945:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1904:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1873:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1829:
1808:
1799:
1791:the original
1786:
1777:
1762:
1753:
1740:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1698:
1688:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1620:
1613:
1593:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1475:
1461:
1449:
1430:MP-448 Skyph
1398:Soviet Union
1384:East Germany
1370:Former users
1344:
1301:Turkmenistan
1247:Sierra Leone
1016:
888:
731:
723:
716:
707:
673:
669:
654:
646:MP-443 Grach
636:
632:
628:
626:
614:East Germany
607:
578:
557:
548:
541:
530:
509:
497:
482:
474:
469:Nagant M1895
462:
442:Soviet Union
396:
392:
390:
298: length
247:1949–present
208:Manufacturer
98:
94:Used by
89:1951–present
75:Soviet Union
33:
3289:9K333 Verba
3279:9K111 Fagot
3246:RPO-A Shmel
3183:2B14 Podnos
3030:PP-19 Bizon
2885:A-545/A-762
2880:AK-12/AK-15
2828:SR-1 Vektor
2410:8 September
2088:8 September
1947:RIA Novosti
1566:Makarov.com
1204:North Korea
459:Development
255: built
237:Factory 626
115:Vietnam War
3381:Categories
3361:12.7×108mm
3351:7.62×54mmR
3313:Cartridges
3050:PP-91 KEDR
2943:OTs-03 SVU
2900:SR-3 Vikhr
2787:small arms
2712:Makarov.ch
2519:1 December
1887:10 January
1576:27 January
1441:References
1328:Uzbekistan
1288:Tajikistan
1178:Mozambique
1057:Kyrgyzstan
1044:Kazakhstan
827:Azerbaijan
703:Walther PP
695:P-83 Wanad
665:suppressor
569:California
560:firing pin
478:Walther PP
465:TT pistols
229:(Bulgaria)
227:Arsenal AD
18:Makarov PM
3341:7.62×39mm
3336:5.45×39mm
3274:9K38 Igla
2785:military
2378:29 August
2171:29 August
1958:11 August
1764:France 24
1694:Hogg, Ian
1504:30 August
1191:Nicaragua
1013:Indonesia
687:FEG PA-63
575:Operation
455:in 1951.
450:Militsiya
408:romanized
332:.380 Auto
320:Cartridge
258:5,000,000
224:(Germany)
55:Soviet PM
3366:12 Gauge
3356:9.3×64mm
3256:Missiles
3113:Ordnance
3007:Saiga-12
2999:Shotguns
2795:Handguns
2781:Current
2728:50ae.net
2716:Archived
2674:49695650
2628:19742826
2513:Archived
2489:22 March
2483:Archived
2401:Archived
2343:(2005).
2307:25 April
2247:22 March
2165:Archived
2136:(2007).
1952:Archived
1920:Archived
1878:Archived
1845:Archived
1769:Archived
1745:Archived
1714:Archived
1570:Archived
1540:Archived
1469:(2012).
1425:Makarych
1404:See also
1359:Zimbabwe
1165:Mongolia
956:Ethiopia
853:Bulgaria
726:.380 ACP
693:and the
618:Bulgaria
610:Cold War
588:Variants
453:side arm
446:standard
375:magazine
346:Blowback
268:Variants
263:Variants
244:Produced
200:Designed
190:Designer
3241:RPO Rys
3193:Rockets
3175:Mortars
3073:RPK-74M
3055:PP-2000
3045:PP-90M1
2870:AKS-74U
2803:Makarov
2783:Russian
2479:Soha.vn
2275:31 July
1979:Izhmekh
1926:10 July
1851:10 July
1787:News.ru
1720:10 July
1666:10 July
1546:18 June
1341:Vietnam
1314:Ukraine
1261:Somalia
1217:Romania
1152:Moldova
982:Grenada
969:Georgia
943:Eritrea
889:Type 59
867:Burundi
840:Belarus
814:Armenia
788:Algeria
775:Albania
679:Hungary
552:trigger
537:handgun
239:(China)
234:(China)
232:Norinco
3346:9×39mm
3236:RPG-30
3231:RPG-29
3226:RPG-28
3221:RPG-27
3216:RPG-26
3211:RPG-22
3160:AGS-30
3155:AGS-17
3078:RPK-16
2980:OSV-96
2895:AS Val
2875:AK-105
2865:AK-74M
2843:Rifles
2813:GSh-18
2689:
2672:
2662:
2643:
2626:
2616:
2587:
2562:
2361:
2215:
2157:
2118:22 May
2056:
1912:
1837:
1706:
1657:
1628:
1601:
1487:
1395:
1381:
1356:
1338:
1325:
1311:
1298:
1285:
1271:
1258:
1244:
1234:Russia
1231:
1214:
1201:
1188:
1175:
1162:
1149:
1136:
1119:
1106:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1017:TNI-AU
1010:
992:
979:
966:
953:
940:
926:
912:
878:
864:
850:
837:
824:
811:
801:Angola
798:
785:
772:
759:
713:Baikal
681:, and
675:Poland
527:Design
513:Rostec
382:Sights
341:Action
296:Barrel
287:Length
3206:RPG-7
3201:MRO-A
3140:GM-94
3040:PP-90
3012:KS-23
2975:SV-98
2890:AN-94
2404:(PDF)
2397:(PDF)
2372:(PDF)
2205:(PDF)
2141:(PDF)
1881:(PDF)
1870:(PDF)
1498:(PDF)
1274:Syria
1139:Malta
1083:Libya
995:India
881:China
740:Users
699:vz.82
581:DA/SA
505:CZ-75
306:Width
100:Users
3150:RG-6
3103:Kord
3093:DShK
2985:KSVK
2965:and
2953:SVCh
2938:SVDK
2933:SVDS
2687:ISBN
2670:OCLC
2660:ISBN
2641:ISBN
2624:OCLC
2614:ISBN
2585:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2521:2018
2491:2018
2412:2012
2380:2018
2359:ISBN
2309:2022
2277:2019
2269:NDTV
2249:2018
2213:ISBN
2173:2018
2155:ISBN
2120:2019
2090:2012
2054:ISBN
1960:2015
1928:2013
1910:ISBN
1889:2017
1853:2013
1835:ISBN
1722:2013
1704:ISBN
1668:2013
1655:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1578:2008
1548:2020
1506:2018
1485:ISBN
1122:Mali
1070:Laos
1031:Iraq
915:Cuba
691:P-64
517:Udav
467:and
429:lit.
419:IPA:
391:The
279:Mass
266:See
203:1948
107:Wars
97:See
61:Type
3098:NSV
3083:PKM
2928:SVU
2923:SVD
2860:AKM
2833:PSS
2823:APS
1345:SN9
661:KGB
635:or
629:PMM
622:GDR
500:PYa
444:'s
395:or
253:No.
3383::
2818:PB
2742:.
2726:.
2714:.
2710:.
2668:.
2622:.
2537:.
2507:.
2454:.
2353:.
2347:.
2325:.
2266:.
2235:.
2207:.
2163:.
2149:.
2143:.
2106:.
2076:.
1992:^
1976:.
1918:.
1876:.
1872:.
1843:.
1817:^
1785:.
1761:.
1743:.
1739:.
1712:.
1649:.
1568:.
1564:.
1538:.
1534:.
1479:.
1473:.
1124::
677:,
667:.
657:PB
652:.
616:,
544:PP
426:,
417:,
405:,
397:PM
2774:e
2767:t
2760:v
2695:.
2676:.
2649:.
2630:.
2593:.
2568:.
2523:.
2493:.
2436:»
2428:«
2418:.
2382:.
2311:.
2279:.
2251:.
2221:.
2175:.
2122:.
2092:.
2062:.
1962:.
1930:.
1891:.
1855:.
1724:.
1670:.
1634:.
1607:.
1580:.
1550:.
1508:.
1365:.
1347:.
1001:.
631:(
410::
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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