Knowledge

Makruk

Source 📝

1662: 704: 1593: 276: 255: 108: 87: 262: 101: 290: 241: 122: 73: 269: 234: 227: 220: 213: 206: 199: 192: 185: 178: 171: 164: 157: 150: 143: 136: 129: 94: 1497: 858: 846: 838: 67: 283: 248: 115: 80: 1571:("Queen Sutra") is the most popular sutra in informal rules. It is a first free move that allows the player to move the queen and the pawn in front of the queen at the same time. Two pieces are moved in this sutra. First, move the pawn in front of the queen forward; then move the queen to the blank square the pawn has just vacated, so the queen moves two squares forward. 1577:("Knight Sutra") is a first free move that allows the player to move a knight and a pawn a knight's move from that knight in the same turn. Two pieces are moved in this sutra. First, move the pawn which is a knight's move from the knight forward; then move the knight to the blank square the pawn has just vacated. 1541:
The disadvantaged player announces the counting of his fleeing moves, starting from the number of pieces left on the board, including both kings. The winning player has to checkmate his opponent's king before the maximum number is announced, otherwise the game is declared a draw. During this process,
1545:
For example, if White has two rooks and a knight against a lone black king, he has three moves to checkmate his opponent (the given value of 8 minus the total number of pieces, 5). If Black captures a white rook, the count does not automatically restart, unless Black is willing to do so, at his own
1514:
When the last piece (that is not the king) of the disadvantaged player is captured, the count may be started, or restarted from the aforementioned counting, by the weaker player, and the stronger player now has a maximum number of moves based on the pieces left:
1509:
When neither player has any pawns left, mate must be achieved in 64 moves. The disadvantaged player counts, and may at any time choose to stop counting. If the disadvantaged player checkmates the advantage side and did not stop counting, the game is declared a
1504:
When neither side has any pawns, the game must be completed within a certain number of moves or it is declared a draw. When a piece is captured the count restarts only if it is the last piece of a player in the game.
638:
around the 14th century to spread their culture and to trade with the Thai kingdom. It is therefore possible that the Siamese makruk, in its present form, was directly derived from the Persian game of
1554:
There are rules which do not apply to the standard, formal game, or have been abandoned in professional play. They are called sutras. The first free moves are similar to those in Cambodian ouk.
874:
shell moves one space forward and captures one space diagonally forward. Unlike in Western chess, the pawn cannot advance two squares on its first move; therefore, it cannot be captured
884:, in Thai, meaning overturned cowrie shell), which moves one square diagonally in any direction, like the queen. Pawn promotion is usually denoted by flipping the piece over. 1583:("Boat Tilting, Rook Tilting") involves turning one or both rooks upside down. This changes the rook to be a queen. This reduces the power of one or two rooks. 525: 1398:
in Western chess. The game ends when the king is checkmated. The game ends as a draw if the king is stalemated, like in Western chess and unlike shatranj.
1673:
There is evidence that ouk has been played in Cambodia since the twelfth century, as it is depicted in several reliefs in the Angkor temples.
1650:
The main rules difference involves the first movement of the king and queen. If no pieces have been captured, the players have these options:
1891: 766: 531: 494: 2028: 1565:. The rule allows the player to move the king to a blank square on next row, like a knight, so long as the king has not yet moved. 2692: 642:
via the cultural exchange between the two peoples in this period. This is because the movement of makruk's queen, or the "seed" (
1677: 1975: 3074: 2465: 1702: 1848: 1776: 1676:
The first nationwide ouk tournament was held 3–4 April 2008, upon the completion of a standardized rule set by the
2324: 1546:
disadvantage. However, many players do not understand this and restart the counting while fleeing with the king.
3079: 2570: 2534: 1692: 2021: 657:
However, it is more likely that the game came more directly from India given the name similarities between
2633: 2514: 1691:), the first player to put the other in check wins. Another variant of Cambodian chess was described by 2971: 2961: 2459: 2419: 1706: 1699:, but this was later determined to have been included in error as no such game was played in Cambodia. 2966: 2668: 2444: 2595: 1198:) and then one space perpendicular to that movement. It jumps over any pieces in the way, like the 2605: 3052: 2892: 2720: 2663: 2524: 2179: 2014: 1980: 1840: 1768: 880:. A pawn that reaches the sixth rank is always promoted. It becomes a "promoted pawn" (เบี้ยหงาย 2509: 2041: 1996: 419: 2811: 2539: 2454: 2434: 1661: 2504: 3029: 2424: 2073: 2063: 862: 823: 2638: 1542:
the count may restart if the counting player would like to stop and start counting again.
1192: 1184: 8: 3084: 2946: 2294: 2154: 1915: 1654:
On the king's first move, and only if not in check, of moving the king like a knight; and
3045: 2770: 2610: 2580: 2391: 2274: 2089: 2068: 2001: 1960: 1835: 1763: 692: 592: 275: 254: 107: 86: 3039: 3013: 2745: 2529: 2360: 2350: 2319: 2314: 1844: 1772: 635: 261: 100: 2673: 2575: 2565: 2386: 2264: 2184: 2163: 2094: 1603:
has a variant of chess that was introduced in southeast Asia centuries ago, called
289: 240: 121: 72: 282: 268: 247: 233: 226: 219: 212: 205: 198: 191: 184: 177: 170: 163: 156: 149: 142: 135: 128: 114: 93: 79: 2976: 2871: 2765: 2700: 2340: 2234: 2219: 2174: 2135: 2110: 1830: 1758: 703: 1867: 2755: 2735: 2725: 2710: 2705: 2439: 2149: 2120: 2115: 1986: 1970: 1635: 1629: 1614: 1199: 865:(late 18th century) with pieces made from albino and black water buffalos' horn 684: 668: 622: 610: 601: 587: 695:, Murray suggests it may have followed the expansion of Buddhism in the area. 3068: 2929: 2856: 2851: 2801: 2499: 2355: 2345: 2289: 2269: 2169: 2143: 2037: 1991: 1803: 676: 643: 572: 553: 548: 520: 511: 485: 464: 1929: 1081: 2956: 2866: 2600: 2560: 2519: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2284: 2259: 2229: 2224: 2125: 1714: 1666: 1395: 1297: 1657:
On the queen's first move, of moving the queen two squares straight ahead.
1528:
If there are no rooks or bishops left, but there are two knights: 32 moves
3034: 2836: 2806: 2760: 2740: 2653: 2643: 2628: 2590: 2585: 2414: 2279: 2254: 2244: 2139: 1965: 1733: 1537:
If there are no rooks, bishops or knights left, but only queens: 64 moves
849:
Makruk set from the early 19th century, in which the pawns are made from
2006: 1592: 1534:
If there are no rooks or bishops left, but there is one knight: 64 moves
2846: 2678: 2381: 2376: 2249: 2130: 1080:
The nobleman moves one space diagonally or one space forward, like the
876: 658: 564: 556: 414: 2750: 3003: 2924: 2919: 2841: 2775: 2658: 2449: 2429: 2396: 2239: 2159: 1647:, meaning "shell chess", as the shape of the pieces resemble shells. 2936: 2904: 2861: 2730: 2544: 1600: 983: 639: 579: 401: 821:
In the starting position, pawns are placed on the third and sixth
536: 499: 2941: 1710: 1705:
is one of three traditional sports introduced by Cambodia at the
1640: 1496: 857: 845: 837: 3008: 2998: 2909: 2887: 2791: 2715: 1525:
If there are no rooks left, but there are two bishops: 22 moves
871: 850: 824: 1193: 1185: 2951: 2914: 2796: 1562: 1531:
If there are no rooks left, but there is one bishop: 44 moves
1085: 568: 560: 2648: 1639:), with minor differences to the Thai version of chess. In 979: 651: 1182:
The horse moves two spaces orthogonally (that is, along a
582:, where basically the same game is played, it is known as 1296:
The boat moves any number of spaces orthogonally, like a
567:
or a close relative thereof, and is therefore related to
662: 1955: 1561:("King Sutra") can be compared to the castling rule in 1992:
Ouk chatrang (Cambodian chess) and makruk (Thai chess)
1916:"Cambodia to hold first ever Khmer Chess tournament" 2002:
How to Play Makruk (หมากรุก): The Chess of Thailand
1394:The lord moves one space in any direction, like a 3066: 829:. Queens are placed at the right side of kings. 27: 978:The seed moves one space diagonally, like the 2022: 1971:How to play Thai Chess – by Ancient Chess.com 1833:(1913). "Chapter VI Chess In Further India". 986:. It has the same move as the promoted pawn. 1825: 1823: 1623: 1608: 2029: 2015: 1997:Free makruk chess pieces (svg file format) 1961:"Alisa" The world strongest makruk program 1669:depicting people playing a chess-like game 2036: 1908: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1820: 1660: 1591: 1495: 856: 844: 836: 702: 1862: 1860: 559:that is descended from the 6th-century 3067: 1829: 1785: 1757: 841:Makruk set from the early 20th century 2010: 1751: 1680:and the Cambodian Chess Association. 1634: 1628: 1613: 621: 600: 547: 510: 63: 2466:5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel 1892:"ចត្រង្គ (ខ្មែរ ~ English និងសំឡេង)" 1857: 1519:If there are two rooks left: 8 moves 1522:If there is one rook left: 16 moves 13: 1697:The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants 1587: 650:), is essentially the same as the 14: 3096: 1949: 1709:, along with the martial arts of 1491: 634:The Persian traders came to the 448:From 20 minutes to several hours 288: 281: 274: 267: 260: 253: 246: 239: 232: 225: 218: 211: 204: 197: 190: 183: 176: 169: 162: 155: 148: 141: 134: 127: 120: 113: 106: 99: 92: 85: 78: 71: 65: 675:), and the way the "nobleman" ( 1922: 1884: 1726: 571:. It is part of the family of 1: 1956:MakrukThai AI หมากรุกไทย เอไอ 1720: 1678:Olympic Committee of Cambodia 7: 3075:Games related to chaturanga 2634:Chess on a really big board 2515:Chess with different armies 2057:Different starting position 1549: 1401: 1303: 1205: 1091: 989: 887: 537: 500: 10: 3101: 2972:Game of the Seven Kingdoms 2962:Game of the Three Kingdoms 2083:Different number of pieces 1707:2023 Southeast Asian Games 389:Makruk starting position 3022: 2991: 2967:Game of the Three Friends 2880: 2829: 2820: 2784: 2691: 2619: 2553: 2492: 2479: 2405: 2369: 2333: 2210: 2197: 2103: 2082: 2056: 2049: 1987:Makruk: Chess in Cambodia 1624: 1609: 1596:Cambodian men playing ouk 698: 688: 680: 672: 647: 629: 614: 591: 524: 489: 471: 460: 452: 444: 436: 428: 407: 396: 24: 2664:Dekle's triangular chess 2596:Maharajah and the Sepoys 1695:in the first edition of 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 832: 815:overturned cowrie shell 661:and the Cambodian name, 3053:The Chess Variant Pages 2571:Capablanca random chess 2180:Three-dimensional chess 1981:The Chess Variant Pages 1841:Oxford University Press 1804:"Ouk Chatrang – Makruk" 1769:Oxford University Press 1636:[ʔok.cat.ˈtrɑŋ] 1630:[ʔok.caʔ.ˈtrɑŋ] 1581:Takhaeng Ruea ตะแคงเรือ 1500:Thai men playing makruk 623:[ʔok.caʔ.ˈtrɑŋ] 1966:How to play Thai Chess 1872:www.khmerinstitute.com 1683:In a variant known as 1670: 1665:A bas-relief from the 1597: 1501: 866: 863:early Rattanakosin era 854: 842: 735:promoted pawn (queen) 708: 420:Abstract strategy game 3080:Thai sports and games 2540:Pocket mutation chess 2455:Parallel worlds chess 1839:(Reissued ed.). 1808:history.chess.free.fr 1767:(Reissued ed.). 1664: 1595: 1499: 860: 848: 840: 706: 549:[màːkrúktʰaj] 3030:Correspondence chess 2074:Transcendental chess 2064:Fischer random chess 1191: 1183: 822: 2525:Falcon–hunter chess 2408:an unorthodox board 2406:Unorthodox rules on 2295:Monochromatic chess 2155:Millennium 3D chess 1934:www.jsbeasley.co.uk 21: 3046:Fairy Chess Review 2771:Three-player chess 2611:Tutti-frutti chess 2493:Standard 8×8 board 2370:Elements of chance 2334:Multimove variants 2275:Knight relay chess 2069:Displacement chess 1836:A History of Chess 1764:A History of Chess 1671: 1598: 1502: 867: 855: 843: 709: 400:Unknown, predates 19: 3062: 3061: 3040:Fairy chess piece 3014:Zillions of Games 2987: 2986: 2746:Four-player chess 2687: 2686: 2622:boards and pieces 2530:Grasshopper chess 2475: 2474: 2361:Progressive chess 2351:Marseillais chess 2325:Way of the Knight 2320:Three-check chess 2315:Progressive chess 2193: 2192: 1930:"Cambodian Chess" 1868:"Khmer Institute" 1738:thai-language.com 1489: 1488: 1391: 1390: 1300:in Western chess. 1293: 1292: 1202:in Western chess. 1179: 1178: 1077: 1076: 975: 974: 819: 818: 636:Ayutthaya kingdom 535: 512:[màːkrúk] 498: 479: 478: 387: 386: 3092: 2827: 2826: 2674:Wildebeest chess 2576:Chancellor chess 2566:Capablanca chess 2490: 2489: 2387:Knightmare Chess 2265:Extinction chess 2208: 2207: 2185:Triangular chess 2164:Los Alamos chess 2104:Unorthodox board 2054: 2053: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2008: 2007: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1831:Murray, H. J. R. 1827: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1800: 1783: 1782: 1759:Murray, H. J. R. 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1730: 1643:, ouk is called 1638: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1569:Sut Met สูตรเม็ด 1559:Sut Khun สูตรขุน 1402: 1304: 1206: 1195: 1187: 1092: 990: 888: 861:Makruk set from 826: 711: 710: 693:History of Chess 691:) moves. In his 690: 682: 674: 649: 625: 620: 616: 604: 599: 595: 551: 546: 542: 530: 528: 514: 509: 505: 493: 491: 292: 285: 278: 271: 264: 257: 250: 243: 236: 229: 222: 215: 208: 201: 194: 187: 180: 173: 166: 159: 152: 145: 138: 131: 124: 117: 110: 103: 96: 89: 82: 75: 69: 68: 28: 22: 18: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3018: 2983: 2876: 2872:Tamerlane chess 2822: 2816: 2780: 2766:Three-man chess 2683: 2621: 2615: 2554:Compound pieces 2549: 2535:Musketeer chess 2485: 2484:non-traditional 2483: 2481: 2471: 2407: 2401: 2365: 2341:Avalanche chess 2329: 2235:Checkless chess 2220:Andernach chess 2212: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2189: 2175:Spherical chess 2136:Hexagonal chess 2099: 2090:Dunsany's chess 2078: 2045: 2035: 1952: 1947: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1900: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1876: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1843:. p. 108. 1828: 1821: 1812: 1810: 1802: 1801: 1786: 1779: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1693:David Pritchard 1687:(also known as 1590: 1588:Cambodian chess 1552: 1494: 1197: 1189: 835: 828: 701: 632: 618: 597: 544: 507: 424: 392: 391: 390: 294: 293: 286: 279: 272: 265: 258: 251: 244: 237: 230: 223: 216: 209: 202: 195: 188: 181: 174: 167: 160: 153: 146: 139: 132: 125: 118: 111: 104: 97: 90: 83: 76: 66: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3098: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2977:Other variants 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2939: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2930:Other variants 2927: 2922: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2785:Inspired games 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2756:Hand and brain 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2736:Fortress chess 2733: 2728: 2726:Enochian chess 2723: 2718: 2713: 2711:Business chess 2708: 2706:Bughouse chess 2703: 2697: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2606:Seirawan chess 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2494: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2440:Diplomat chess 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2157: 2152: 2150:Infinite chess 2147: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2121:Cylinder chess 2118: 2116:Circular chess 2113: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2051: 2050:Orthodox rules 2047: 2046: 2038:Chess variants 2034: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1951: 1950:External links 1948: 1946: 1945: 1921: 1907: 1896:dict.antkh.com 1883: 1856: 1849: 1819: 1784: 1777: 1750: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1575:Sut Ma สูตรม้า 1572: 1566: 1551: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1493: 1492:Counting rules 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1082:silver general 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 988: 987: 973: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 939: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 922: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 905: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 886: 885: 834: 831: 817: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 700: 697: 631: 628: 573:chess variants 477: 476: 473: 469: 468: 462: 458: 457: 454: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 423: 422: 417: 411: 409: 405: 404: 398: 394: 393: 388: 385: 384: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 354: 351: 347: 346: 343: 339: 338: 335: 331: 330: 327: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 295: 287: 280: 273: 266: 259: 252: 245: 238: 231: 224: 217: 210: 203: 196: 189: 182: 175: 168: 161: 154: 147: 140: 133: 126: 119: 112: 105: 98: 91: 84: 77: 70: 64: 62: 58: 57: 55: 52: 49: 46: 43: 40: 37: 34: 31: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3097: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857:Grant Acedrex 2855: 2853: 2852:Courier chess 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821:Chess-related 2819: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2802:Martian chess 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Courier-Spiel 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2581:Embassy chess 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2356:Monster chess 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2346:Kung-Fu Chess 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2290:Madrasi chess 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2270:Hostage chess 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2196: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2170:Rhombic chess 2168: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144:Masonic chess 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1917: 1911: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1850:0-19-827403-3 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1780: 1778:0-19-827403-3 1774: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1621: 1620:ouk chaktrang 1616: 1615:[ʔok] 1606: 1602: 1594: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563:Western chess 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1498: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1305: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1188: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 991: 985: 981: 977: 976: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 957: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 940: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 923: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 889: 883: 879: 878: 873: 869: 868: 864: 859: 852: 847: 839: 830: 827: 814: 812:cowrie shell 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 738: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 712: 707:Makruk pieces 705: 696: 694: 686: 678: 670: 666: 665: 664:ouk chaktrang 660: 655: 654:in shatranj. 653: 645: 641: 637: 627: 624: 612: 608: 603: 602:[ʔok] 594: 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 555: 550: 541: 540: 533: 527: 522: 518: 513: 504: 503: 496: 487: 483: 474: 470: 466: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440:< 1 minute 439: 435: 431: 427: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 410: 406: 403: 399: 395: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 357: 356: 352: 349: 348: 344: 341: 340: 336: 333: 332: 328: 325: 324: 320: 317: 316: 312: 309: 308: 304: 301: 300: 296: 291: 284: 277: 270: 263: 256: 249: 242: 235: 228: 221: 214: 207: 200: 193: 186: 179: 172: 165: 158: 151: 144: 137: 130: 123: 116: 109: 102: 95: 88: 81: 74: 60: 59: 56: 53: 50: 47: 44: 41: 38: 35: 32: 30: 29: 23: 16:Chess variant 3051: 3044: 2957:Manchu chess 2899: 2867:Short assize 2601:Modern chess 2561:Almost chess 2464: 2310:Portal chess 2305:PlunderChess 2300:Patrol chess 2285:Losing chess 2260:Dynamo chess 2230:Beirut chess 2225:Atomic chess 2126:Double chess 2111:Balbo's game 1979: 1937:. Retrieved 1933: 1924: 1910: 1899:. Retrieved 1895: 1886: 1875:. Retrieved 1871: 1834: 1811:. Retrieved 1807: 1762: 1753: 1741:. Retrieved 1737: 1728: 1701: 1696: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1667:Khmer Empire 1649: 1644: 1619: 1604: 1599: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1558: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1513: 1503: 881: 875: 820: 663: 656: 633: 607:ouk chatrang 606: 583: 577: 539:mak ruk thai 538: 516: 501: 481: 480: 445:Playing time 397:Years active 3035:Fairy chess 2837:Chadarangam 2807:Navia Dratp 2761:Quatrochess 2741:Four Fronts 2693:Multiplayer 2654:Omega Chess 2644:Dragonchess 2629:Chesquerque 2591:Janus Chess 2586:Grand Chess 2482:rules using 2415:Alice chess 2280:Legan chess 2255:Cubic chess 2245:Circe chess 2202:traditional 2140:Cross chess 1743:13 November 726:knight (2) 723:bishop (2) 3085:Thai games 3069:Categories 2847:Chaturanga 2830:Historical 2679:Wolf chess 2620:Unorthodox 2480:Unorthodox 2460:Rollerball 2420:Apocalypse 2392:Kriegspiel 2382:Dice chess 2377:Dark chess 2250:Crazyhouse 2200:rules with 2198:Unorthodox 2131:Grid chess 1939:2021-06-16 1901:2022-12-16 1877:2023-02-22 1813:2023-06-30 1721:References 1625:អុកចត្រង្គ 877:en passant 761:เบี้ยหงาย 720:queen (1) 673:អុកចត្រង្គ 659:chaturanga 619:pronounced 615:អុកចត្រង្គ 598:pronounced 565:chaturanga 557:board game 545:pronounced 526:หมากรุกไทย 517:Thai chess 508:pronounced 475:Thai chess 437:Setup time 415:Board game 3004:Fairy-Max 2925:Dai shogi 2920:Chu shogi 2842:Chaturaji 2776:Tri-chess 2669:2000 A.D. 2659:Stratomic 2450:Jeson Mor 2445:Dragonfly 2430:Chessence 2397:Penultima 2240:Chessplus 2213:8×8 board 2160:Minichess 1734:"หมากรุก" 1715:Kun Khmer 803:nobleman 789:bia-ngai 732:pawn (8) 729:rook (2) 717:king (1) 467:, tactics 2992:Software 2937:Sittuyin 2905:Senterej 2893:variants 2881:Regional 2862:Shatranj 2812:The Duke 2731:Forchess 2701:Bosworth 2545:Cheskers 2505:Berolina 2211:Standard 2095:Handicap 1761:(1913). 1601:Cambodia 1550:Variants 984:shatranj 882:bia ngai 794:Meaning 714:English 640:shatranj 580:Cambodia 563:game of 554:strategy 552:), is a 472:Synonyms 465:Strategy 402:Sittuyin 3023:Related 2942:Xiangqi 2721:Duchess 2500:Baroque 1711:Bokator 1685:kar ouk 1641:Vietnam 1485:  1468:  1451:  1434:  1417:  1387:  1370:  1336:  1319:  1289:  1255:  1221:  1175:  1158:  1141:  1124:  1107:  1073:  1056:  1039:  1022:  1005:  971:  954:  937:  920:  903:  534::  502:mak ruk 497::  490:หมากรุก 429:Players 3009:XBoard 2999:ChessV 2947:Jungle 2910:Shatar 2900:Makruk 2888:Janggi 2792:Arimaa 2716:Djambi 2510:Chakra 2486:pieces 2204:pieces 1976:Makruk 1847:  1775:  1689:ka ouk 1482:  1479:  1476:  1473:  1456:  1439:  1422:  1414:  1411:  1408:  1405:  1384:  1378:  1375:  1367:  1361:  1358:  1333:  1327:  1324:  1316:  1310:  1307:  1283:  1277:  1269:  1266:  1263:  1252:  1246:  1243:  1235:  1232:  1229:  1215:  1209:  1200:knight 1172:  1169:  1166:  1163:  1152:  1146:  1138:  1132:  1129:  1112:  1104:  1101:  1098:  1095:  1070:  1067:  1064:  1061:  1050:  1044:  1036:  1030:  1027:  1016:  1010:  1002:  999:  996:  993:  968:  965:  962:  959:  951:  948:  945:  942:  934:  928:  925:  908:  900:  897:  894:  891:  872:cowrie 853:shells 851:cowrie 806:horse 758:เบี้ย 699:Pieces 630:Origin 561:Indian 515:), or 482:Makruk 461:Skills 453:Chance 408:Genres 20:Makruk 2952:Banqi 2915:Shogi 2823:games 2797:Jetan 2520:Duell 2435:Congo 1645:cờ ốc 1618:) or 1510:draw. 1086:shogi 833:Rules 825:ranks 809:boat 800:seed 797:lord 783:ruea 777:khon 771:khun 755:เรือ 746:เม็ด 740:Thai 685:Khmer 669:Khmer 611:Khmer 605:) or 588:Khmer 569:chess 2751:Gala 2649:Gess 2425:Chad 2042:list 1845:ISBN 1773:ISBN 1745:2018 1713:and 1396:king 1298:rook 1194:file 1186:rank 980:ferz 870:The 786:bia 774:met 767:RTGS 752:ม้า 749:โคน 743:ขุน 677:Thai 652:ferz 648:เม็ด 644:Thai 532:RTGS 521:Thai 495:RTGS 486:Thai 456:None 1978:at 1703:Ouk 1633:or 1610:អុក 1605:ouk 1190:or 1084:in 982:in 780:ma 689:គោល 681:โคน 626:). 593:អុក 584:ouk 578:In 3071:: 2142:, 1932:. 1894:. 1870:. 1859:^ 1822:^ 1806:. 1787:^ 1771:. 1736:. 1717:. 1353:─ 1272:● 1238:● 1033:ม็ 687:: 683:, 679:: 671:: 646:: 617:, 613:: 596:, 590:: 575:. 543:; 529:; 523:: 506:; 492:; 488:: 2166:) 2162:( 2146:) 2138:( 2044:) 2040:( 2030:e 2023:t 2016:v 1942:. 1918:. 1904:. 1880:. 1853:. 1816:. 1781:. 1747:. 1622:( 1607:( 1465:● 1462:● 1459:● 1448:● 1445:ข 1442:● 1431:● 1428:● 1425:● 1381:│ 1364:│ 1350:─ 1347:ร 1344:─ 1341:─ 1330:│ 1313:│ 1286:● 1280:● 1260:● 1249:ม 1226:● 1218:● 1212:● 1155:● 1149:● 1135:ค 1121:● 1118:● 1115:● 1088:. 1053:● 1047:● 1019:● 1013:● 931:บ 917:○ 914:● 911:○ 667:( 609:( 586:( 519:( 484:( 432:2 381:H 378:G 375:F 372:E 369:D 366:C 363:B 360:A 353:1 350:1 345:2 342:2 337:3 334:3 329:4 326:4 321:5 318:5 313:6 310:6 305:7 302:7 297:8 61:8 54:H 51:G 48:F 45:E 42:D 39:C 36:B 33:A

Index

A8 black boat
B8 black horse
C8 black nobleman
D8 black seed
E8 black feudal
F8 black nobleman
G8 black horse
H8 black boat
A6 black cell
B6 black cell
C6 black cell
D6 black cell
E6 black cell
F6 black cell
G6 black cell
H6 black cell
A3 white cell
B3 white cell
C3 white cell
D3 white cell
E3 white cell
F3 white cell
G3 white cell
H3 white cell
A1 white boat
B1 white horse
C1 white nobleman
D1 white feudal
E1 white seed
F1 white nobleman

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.