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that a similar victory could be achieved in Andhra
Pradesh. However, because of this, the movement split: with Rao leading a faction favouring political influence and Tarakam leading a separate faction. Rao's dreams were shattered by the assembly elections of 1994, where the TDP promised a slew of
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Tarakam opposed the 'Madiga
Dandora Movement' in 1990s related to categorisation of the Scheduled Caste quota and denied allegations of snatching major share of caste quotas and established 'Mala Mahanadu' to counter its demands. However, the CBN government, sensing an opportunity to divide the
328:
were unable to obtain land, or quality education. Starting in the 1980s with the political ascendancy of the Reddy communities, Malas and other Dalits became the targets of violence with increasing frequency and brutality. Influenced by
Ambedkarite and Marxist thought, the Dalit Mahasabha, with
382:
The Mala of Andhra
Pradesh are considered a righthand community (valangai - agricultural basis), whilst the Madiga of the region are the left-hand (idangai - castes based on manufacturing, eg., leatherwork).
240:. According to 2001 census data, Malas constituted 41.6 percent (5.39 lakh) of the Scheduled Castes population in the then state of Andhra Pradesh, which also included the present state of
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They made good use of the
Christian educational programs, elevating some of their social position and now form part of the upper middle class. These Christian Malas are commonly called
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landlords. However, the landless Dalits (mainly Malas) and backward classes still faced dire circumstances due to lack of support from various governments.
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Dalits, established a commission which recommended sub-categorization of SC quota. This infuriated the Malas and inexorably divided the Malas and
264:, under his patronage. Subsequently, the descendants of Kannama Dasu were known as Mala Dasulus and were appointed as head priests of the
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ideals of "upliftment." Their demands also included true land reform. A boost to their organization occurred after the brutal
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and Bhojja
Tarakam sought the annihilation of caste and untouchability through social transformation, very different from the
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of 1991, where Reddys slaughtered 8 Malas. However, the movement was weakened when Rao sought to enter electoral politics.
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and were officially included into the list of
Depressed Classes in 1935 Govt. of India Acts and later got carried in 1950
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noted that Malas were originally a tribe of freelance hill warriors and paid mercenaries who raided and looted under the
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Temples. Malas are traditional silk weavers as well. Even these sects exists presently in some parts of Andhra
Pradesh.
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population in the then state of Andhra
Pradesh, which has subsequently been bifurcated by the creation of
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to be part of
Dravidian ideology. In the census of 1931, about a lot of them mentioned their castes as
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852:"Affirmative Action, Group Rights and Democracy: The Mala-Madiga Conflict in Andhra Pradesh"
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253:
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Dalits and the Democratic Revolution: Dr Ambedkar and the Dalit Movement in Colonial India
479:. The case related to their demand is pending with the Supreme Court of India since 2005.
8:
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at the national level, although many claim no reservation and form part of the general
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567:"In Andhra Village, Ten Generations of Dalit Priests Offer a Lesson on Social Harmony"
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populist schemes to counter the mobilization of subaltern castes and won decisively.
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Politics of Post-Civil Society: Contemporary History of Political Movements in India
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Some have been demanding central Government to accord them SC status on par with
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A significant section of the Mala, and almost all in Coastal Andhra, turned to
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550:"Tables on Individual Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST),2001"
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475:, Dalit Sikhs and not to discriminate them on religious grounds for being
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census data from 2001, Malas constituted 41.6 percent (5,139,305) of the
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290:, converted to Lutheranism after the arrival of Christian missionaries.
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796:"Dalit Muslims, Dalit Christians & quota: What is it all about?"
520:"Dalit Muslims, Dalit Christians & quota: What is it all about?"
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basin. They are eligible to avail themselves of reservation under "
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won the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections in 1993, it gave hope to
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but after noticing the similar caste politics in the Telugu
224:. They are also present in smaller numbers in the states of
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Rethinking State Politics in India: Regions within Regions
499:
List of Scheduled Castes in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
821:"Resolution seeking SC status to Dalit Christians passed"
752:
Preaching Contextually: A Case with Rural Dalits in India
460:-C" category with 1% reservation at state level and as
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
301:organised Adi-Andhra movement led Malas alongside
652:Dalit Women: Honour and Patriarchy in South India
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286:In the 19th century, many Malas, especially in
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320:, who had bought up lands from the erstwhile
749:Prabhakar, Anuparthi John (6 October 2016).
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437:instead. They are mainly prominent in the
385:https://doi.org/10.1177/025764309501100101
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316:With the advent of the Green revolution,
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
778:"Central list of other backward classes"
682:. SAGE Publications India. p. 125.
14:
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734:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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776:List of OBC's, Andhra Pradesh State.
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676:Gudavarthy, Ajay (24 January 2013).
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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374:would be less strong than earlier.
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898:Scheduled Castes of Andhra Pradesh
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794:Tiwari, Ravish (4 November 2015).
518:Tiwari, Ravish (4 November 2015).
439:Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church
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591:Omvedt, Gail (30 January 1994).
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858:. Routledge. pp. 352–377.
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649:Still, Clarinda (6 July 2017).
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409:They are also classified as a
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908:Scheduled Castes of Telangana
903:Scheduled Castes of Karnataka
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854:. In Kumar, Ashutosh (ed.).
329:charismatic leaders such as
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620:"Saga of Dalits' assertion"
597:. SAGE Publications India.
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232:. They are classified as a
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624:Tribuneindia News Service
252:During the 12th century,
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918:South Indian communities
655:. Taylor & Francis.
618:Service, Tribune News.
893:Ethnic groups in India
452:people, who came from
443:Church of South India
400:Scheduled Castes (SC)
311:Constitution of India
462:Other Backward Class
254:Palanati Brahmanaidu
54:improve this article
27:Caste in South India
850:Pai, Sudha (2011).
716:on 15 December 2017
433:church, shifted to
396:Government of India
370:, so that a united
351:Bahujan Samaj Party
238:Government of India
800:The Economic Times
524:The Economic Times
295:Bhagya Reddy Varma
266:Chennakesava Swamy
256:, the minister of
183: •
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883:Dalit communities
827:. 7 February 2019
762:978-1-945926-85-3
689:978-81-321-1322-5
662:978-1-351-58819-5
604:978-81-321-1983-8
262:Battle of Palnadu
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69:"Mala" caste
16:(Redirected from
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458:Backward Classes
454:Godavari Krishna
339:Tsundur massacre
299:Aringe Ramaswamy
173:Populated states
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
441:(AELC) and
230:Maharashtra
877:Categories
720:18 January
571:thewire.in
505:References
468:category.
450:Merugumala
307:Adi Andhra
80:newspapers
415:Karnataka
404:Telangana
349:When the
293:In 1917,
271:In 1909,
242:Telangana
226:Karnataka
222:Telangana
191:Ethnicity
185:Karnataka
181:Telangana
163:Languages
142:Religions
110:July 2017
730:cite web
483:See also
431:Catholic
345:Politics
335:Gandhian
277:Polygars
149:Hinduism
445:(CSI).
406:state.
378:Culture
368:Madigas
322:Brahmin
303:Madigas
258:Palnadu
248:History
195:Telugus
94:scholar
862:
831:1 June
805:1 June
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629:1 June
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576:1 June
529:1 June
489:Madiga
326:Dalits
318:Reddys
297:&
214:states
211:Indian
207:Telugu
167:Telugu
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781:(PDF)
714:(PDF)
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553:(PDF)
205:is a
101:JSTOR
87:books
860:ISBN
833:2020
807:2020
757:ISBN
736:link
722:2018
684:ISBN
657:ISBN
631:2020
599:ISBN
578:2020
531:2020
353:and
228:and
220:and
203:Mala
137:Mala
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