2110:, is drawn from the members of Parliament and is responsible to the Parliament. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints the Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government but constitutionally subordinant to His Majesty, from the Dewan Rakyat. In practice, the Prime Minister shall be the one who commands the confidence of the majority of the Dewan Rakyat. The Prime Minister then submits a list containing the names of members of his Cabinet, who will then be appointed as Ministers by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Members of the Cabinet must also be members of Parliament, usually from the Dewan Rakyat. The Cabinet formulates government policy and drafts bills, meeting in private. The members must accept "collective responsibility" for the decisions the Cabinet makes, even if some members disagree with it; if they do not wish to be held responsible for Cabinet decisions, they must resign. Although the Constitution makes no provision for it, there is also a Deputy Prime Minister, who is the
1051:
1254:
2685:
2573:
3510:
577:
1547:
1321:
298:
68:
3587:
1234:
1298:
2183:, who has 30 days to consider the bill. Should he disagree with it, he returns it to Parliament with a list of suggested amendments. Parliament must then reconsider the bill and its proposed amendments and return it to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong within 30 days if they pass it again. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong then has another 30 days to give the royal assent; otherwise, it passes into law. The law does not take effect until it is published in the Government Gazette.
1803:
6859:
3968:
1791:
6869:
2494:
threat to
Parliament's independence, and had to be "seen in the context of the relentless erosion and diminution of parliamentary powers and functions by the Executive". In a statement, the roundtable found that "Nazri's explanations were not convincing" and urged "Nazri to halt all implementation of the Cabinet decision to establish a Department or Office of Parliament until MPs and the civil society could approve and support the proposal".
1348:
2394:. Of these, three were formed between 2002 and 2005. Although question time exists for Parliament to check the power of the executive, it has been argued that the question time allotted for MPs to question the government on its policies is insufficient or ineffective. Shad has calculated that as each question time session lasts only an hour, at the most, twelve questions can be asked. Opposition Leader
2206:, few members of Parliament actually introduce bills. To present a Private Member's Bill, the member in question must seek the leave of the House in question to debate the bill before it is moved. Originally, it was allowed to debate the bill in the process of seeking leave, but this process was discontinued by an amendment to the Standing Orders of Parliament. It is also possible for members of the
2527:, then insisted that the Act be immediately restored without being referred to the Committee, and called on all MPs who supported the motion to stand. Several immediately stood, with some Opposition MPs shouting "bangun, bangun" (stand up, stand up). Following Shahrir's lead, a majority of the BN MPs also stood, including some frontbenchers. However, several ministers, including Foreign Minister
2168:(the national language) were used for debates, but henceforth, only Malay was permitted, unless permission was obtained from the Speaker of the House. At the third reading, the minister or his deputy formally submit it to a vote for approval. A 2/3 majority is usually required to pass the bill, but in certain cases, a simple majority suffices. Should the bill pass, it is sent to the
2516:) in 1992. Ahmad Shabery demanded to know if the government would make the status of parliament as an independent institution clear, and stated that "Aside from nice flooring, chairs and walls, we don't even have a library that can make us proud, no in-house outlet selling copies of different Acts that are passed in Parliament itself and no proper information centre."
2288:
Parliament. Shad concludes that "the legislative process is basically an executive process, not a parliamentary process." In practice, almost all laws are passed without any amendments from either non-executive government MPs or opposition MPs. Furthermore, all laws have been passed based on the official line set down by leaders of the governing
2132:, the judiciary was made subject to Parliament; judicial powers are held by Parliament, and vested by it in the courts, instead of being directly held by the judiciary as before. The Attorney-General was also conferred the power to instruct the courts on what cases to hear, where they would be heard, and whether to discontinue a particular case.
1955:
of
Malaysia retains the provision that each state sends two senators, but subsequent amendments gradually increased the number of appointed members to 40 (plus another 4 appointed for representing the federal territories), leaving state-elected members in the minority and effectively diminishing the states' representation in Dewan Negara.
2431:, forcing the government out of office. The government will then either have to reform itself with a new cabinet and possibly new Prime Minister, or call for a general election. As a result, Shad states that "MPs may criticize, they may have their say but the government will have its way" when it comes to the budget.
2402:(DAP) calculated that over the space of three days (from 10 to 13 October 2005), only 32 questions were answered orally. Of these 32 questions, only nine or 28% percent were answered by the Ministers concerned. The rest were answered either by Deputy Ministers (41%) or Parliamentary Secretaries (31%). After the
2125:, he must either submit his resignation to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, or ask His Majesty to dissolve the Parliament. If His Majesty refuses to dissolve the Parliament (one of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong discretionary powers), the Cabinet must resign and the Yang di-Pertuan Agong will appoint a new Prime Minister.
2489:
coalition) wrote in an editorial that "ministerial authority was established over
Parliament the building" and not Parliament the institution and that "f the new 'department' and its management and staff do their jobs well, the rakyat (people) would have even more of a right to expect their MPs to do
2254:
against the Prime
Minister, another first in the history of Parliament. The procedure surrounding a vote of no confidence is not entirely clear; as of 18 June 2008 it appeared there was no provision in the Standing Orders for whether a simple majority or a 2/3 supermajority would be necessary to pass
2159:
A proposed act of law begins its life when a particular government minister or ministry prepares a first draft with the assistance of the
Attorney-General's Department. The draft, known as a bill, is then discussed by the Cabinet. If it is agreed to be submitted to Parliament, the bill is distributed
2135:
After the general elections in 2008, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, leader of the People's
Justice Party and wife of former deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim became the leader of the opposition. She is the first female in Malaysian history to have held this position. Wan Azizah is described as the "brains"
1954:
Significant change regarding the composition of Dewan Negara occurred during this period. Under the 1957 Constitution of Malaya, senators elected by the state assemblies were in the majority, totalling 22 members with 2 for each state, while there were only 16 appointed members. The 1963 Constitution
2493:
Lim was dissatisfied with such a response and went ahead with a "Save
Parliament" roundtable attended by several MPs (including Nazri) and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Although Lim thanked Nazri (the only Barisan Nasional MP in attendance), he stated that the proposed department remained a
2341:
stated: "In the main, Parliamentary sittings were regarded as a pleasant formality which afforded members opportunities to be heard and quoted, but which would have absolutely no effect on the course of the
Government. ... The sittings were a concession to a superfluous democratic practice. Its main
2186:
The government attempts to maintain top secrecy regarding bills debated; MPs generally receive copies of bills only a few days before they are debated, and newspapers are rarely provided with copies of the bills before they are debated. In some cases, such as a 1968 amendment to the
Constitution, an
1992:
coalition β annual general assembly as a reason to avoid telecasting
Parliamentary debates. Zainuddin said that "our society has not attained a mental maturity where it is insensitive to racial issues", citing the controversy over a delegate who said Malays would fight "to the last drop of blood" to
1941:
Parliament first sat at the former headquarters building of the Federated Malay States Volunteer Force on a hill near Jalan Tun Ismail (Maxwell Road). The Dewan Negara met in a hall on the ground floor while the Dewan Rakyat met in the hall on the first floor. With the completion of Parliament House
2047:
18 years and above, however voting is not compulsory. The age requirement to stand for election is 18 years and above. When a member of Parliament dies, resigns or become disqualified to hold a seat, a by-election is held in his constituency unless the tenure for the current Parliament is less than
2534:
The following day, Lim called on Kamaruddin Mohd Baria, who would have taken the post of Parliament Head of Administration, not to report for duty in his new post. Meanwhile, the Dewan Negara House Committee held a specially-convened meeting, which called on the government to revive the Act and to
2219:
It is often alleged that legislation proposed by the opposition parties, which must naturally be in the form of a Private Member's Bill, is not seriously considered by Parliament. Some have gone as far as to claim that the rights of members of Parliament to debate proposed bills have been severely
2287:
has calculated that 80% of all bills the government introduced from 1991 to 1995 were passed without a single amendment. According to him, another 15% were withdrawn due to pressure from non-governmental organisations (NGOs) or other countries, while only 5% were amended or otherwise altered by
1950:
In 1963, when Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore merged to form Malaysia, the Malayan Parliament was adopted for use as the Parliament of Malaysia. Both Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara were expanded to include representatives from the new states. When Singapore seceded from Malaysia in 1965, it
2563:
before being sent to the cabinet for approval. In his blog, Lim slammed Nazri for overlooking "the fact that when the Parliamentary Privilege Act was repealed in 1992, it was not at the recommendation of the Dewan Rakyat House Committee but merely at the unilateral request of the Speaker."
2376:
At one time, there was an attempt led by government backbenchers to gain Abdullah's support for a policy change which would permit some discretion in voting, but Abdullah insisted that MPs have "no leeway or freedom to do as they like". A similar policy is in place in the non-partisan
1973:. Proposals from the opposition to broadcast all debates live have been repeatedly rejected by the government; in one instance, a Minister said that the government was concerned over the poor conduct of the opposition as being inappropriate for broadcasting. The prohibitive cost (
2423:; however, most MPs spend much of the time questioning the government on other issues. Shad contends that although about 20 days are given for discussion of the budget, "the budget debate is used to hit the government on the head about everything else other than the budget. From
2342:
value lay in the opportunity to flaunt Government strength." Critics have regarded Parliament as a "safe outlet for the grievances of backbenchers or opposition members," and meant largely to "endorse government or ruling party proposals" rather than act as a check on them.
2071:). The rest 40 members are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister. Senators must be 30 years or above, and are appointed to a three-year term for a maximum of two terms. The dissolution of the Parliament does not affect the Dewan Negara.
2550:
However, on 17 October, Nazri refused to budge on the issue of the new post of "Parliament Head of Administration" (which would make the current Parliamentary Secretary, who is accountable to Parliament and not the executive, redundant). He also stated that the
2304:, as party discipline in Malaysia is very strict and almost every parliamentary vote is based on the official position of the respective political party coalitions (every parliamentary bill passed into law, was voted in favour by all government MPs).
4608:
2227:
to amend written copies of MPs' speeches before they were made. Nevertheless, some of these critics also suggest that "Government officials often face sharp questioning in Parliament, although this is not always reported in detail in the press."
2091:(Malays and indigenous people) priorities, the Malay language, etc. β all public questioning of these provisions is illegal under the 1971 amendments to the Sedition Act, which Parliament passed in the wake of the 1969
2078:
takes effect from the moment a member of Parliament is sworn in, and only applies when that member has the floor; it does not apply to statements made outside the House. An exception to this rule are portions of the
6824:
2744:
The eligibility for appointment as minister or deputy minister is when they are elected as MP or appointed as senator. Therefore, a senator who is appointed as minister (or deputy minister) shall be seated in the
3625:
3620:
2509:
1963 (which would provide for a parliamentary service independent of the Public Service Department currently handling parliamentary affairs) that had been repealed (upon the unilateral suggestion of then-
4475:
2096:
2017:
2192:
4252:
4242:
4127:
4117:
3698:
3688:
1942:
in 1962, comprising a three-storey main building for the two houses of Parliament to meet, and an 18-storey tower for the offices of Ministers and members of Parliament, both houses moved there.
2365:
State Legislative Assemblymen who abstained from voting on an opposition-tabled motion in the State Legislative Assembly were suspended, and a stern warning was issued by then-Prime Minister
1876:
which had its own Council Negeri which enabled local participation and representation in administrative work since 1863. Although the British colonial government had permitted the forming of
2543:, also stated that he had not been informed "at all" by the government regarding the new department or office of Parliament. Later the same day, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
2323:
Formally, Parliament exercises control over legislation and financial affairs. However, the legislature has been condemned as having a "tendency to confer wide powers on ministers to enact
2187:
MP may be presented with a bill to be debated on the same day it is tabled, and all three readings may be carried out that day itself. In rare circumstances, the government may release a
2176:
may choose not to pass the bill, but this only delays its passage by a month, or in some cases, a year; once this period expires, the bill is considered to have been passed by the house.
4450:
4247:
4122:
3693:
2531:(who had supported repealing the Act in 1992) remained seated. Nazri then stated that the matter would remain with the Committee, as he did not want it dealt with in a slipshod manner.
2164:. The first reading is where the minister or his deputy submits it to Parliament. At the second reading, the bill is discussed and debated by MPs. Until the mid-1970s, both English and
5026:
4613:
4588:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
3656:
2267:, the government is accountable to Parliament. However, there has been substantial controversy over the independence of the Malaysian Parliament, with many viewing it simply as a
2074:
Members of Parliament are permitted to speak on any subject without fear of censure outside Parliament; the only body that can censure an MP is the House Committee of Privileges.
3615:
4673:
2819:
2556:
4809:
1661:
2012:
As the ultimate legislative body in Malaysia, the Parliament is responsible for passing, amending and repealing acts of law. It is subordinate to the Head of State, the
4471:
1907:β Malaya gained independence in 1957, ahead of the other states that would later form Malaysia β modelled the Malayan system of government after the British system: a
5852:
4867:
4688:
3922:
2383:β when in 2005, several Senators refused to support the Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) (Amendment) Bill 2005, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
4506:
3158:
2095:. Members of Parliament are also forbidden from criticising the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and judges. Parliamentary immunity and other such privileges are set out by
2316:
branches. Parliament largely exerts control on the government through question time, where MPs question members of the cabinet on government policy, and through
5498:
4912:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
3745:
3719:
2702:
2590:
2458:, immediately announced a "Save Parliament" campaign to "ensure that Parliament does not become a victim in the second most serious assault on the doctrine of
1312:
1911:
parliament, with one house being directly elected, and the other having limited powers with some members being appointed by the King, as is the case with the
4663:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
3646:
4573:
1524:
4877:
4703:
4653:
4152:
4037:
1431:
6928:
6069:
4927:
4736:
3956:
2387:
said that although the government would take note of the complaints, "the cabinet did not allow senators to exercise conscience voting on this issue".
2039:
system. A general election is held every five years or when Parliament is dissolved by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister.
6324:
4455:
2877:
2859:
2156:. However, the lower house (Dewan Rakyat) also meets on Friday for a day (usually on September to November) during the federal budget presentation.
5901:
5162:
3540:
3934:
2357:, have been sanctioned by being coerced to resign from party positions. Although there is no precedent of an MP being removed from the house for
4839:
4593:
3895:
2741:. The term of office is at most 5 years and MPs may be re-elected indefinitely. However, an elected MP cannot concurrently serve as a senator.
1843:
5845:
2924:
1439:
6024:
4618:
4499:
2369:
stating that representatives from BN would likely be dismissed if they crossed the floor. This was later affirmed by Mahathir's successor,
1493:
3140:
Henderson, John William, Vreeland, Nena, Dana, Glenn B., Hurwitz, Geoffrey B., Just, Peter, Moeller, Philip W. & Shinn, R.S. (1977).
1896:, these were not the supreme makers of law, and remained subordinate to the British High Commissioner or the Rajah, in case of Sarawak.
5311:
4902:
4849:
4683:
4623:
4318:
2136:
behind the coalition of her own party, the 'leftist' Democratic Action Party (DAP) and the religion based Pan Malaysian Islamic Party.
2349:
coalition government, which has controlled Parliament throughout most years of Malaysia's existence. Those who have voted against the
6834:
6455:
5059:
4568:
2212:(Senate) to initiate bills; however, only cabinet ministers are permitted to move finance-related bills, which must be tabled in the
5838:
5432:
5271:
5187:
4281:
2616:
2099:; as such, the specific exceptions to such immunity had to be included in the Constitution by amendment after the 13 May incident.
1657:
644:
404:
2965:
6923:
6773:
6339:
6074:
5651:
5021:
4713:
4643:
4492:
4354:
4257:
4132:
3703:
2327:", and a substantial portion of the government's revenue is not under Parliament's purview; government-linked companies, such as
2191:
containing particular proposals that will eventually be incorporated into a bill; this has been done for legislation such as the
739:
447:
2999:
6898:
6748:
6411:
4829:
4766:
4693:
4678:
4658:
4633:
4578:
3949:
3822:
1816:
5422:
5214:
5122:
4975:
4907:
4761:
4668:
4364:
4346:
3890:
2734:
2490:
theirs by turning up for Dewan sessions, preserving that quaint tradition of the quorum, on behalf of their constituencies."
1676:
1621:
1586:
1573:
6793:
6498:
5182:
5172:
5147:
4980:
4965:
4947:
4942:
4789:
3533:
3281:
954:
893:
626:
377:
239:
213:
17:
3353:
3107:
6406:
6329:
4917:
4756:
4648:
4359:
4308:
4142:
4027:
3749:
3723:
3661:
2482:
2454:, announced the formation of a Department of Parliament to oversee its day-to-day running. The leader of the Opposition,
2144:
Parliament meets from Monday to Thursday when it is in session, as Friday is part of the weekend in the states of Johor,
1985:
1379:
250:
6391:
6373:
6084:
6039:
5966:
5584:
5503:
5296:
4970:
4887:
4882:
4824:
4799:
4351:
4313:
4237:
4232:
3765:
3760:
3166:
2524:
2399:
1836:
665:
617:
386:
338:
3318:
3226:
6396:
6376:
6264:
6194:
6119:
6004:
5679:
5276:
4819:
4545:
4338:
4333:
4323:
3942:
3339:
3082:
3052:
2949:
2317:
882:
562:
265:
2778:
rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King. Like the
2660:
rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King. Like the
6274:
6269:
6079:
5249:
4804:
4781:
4741:
4698:
4603:
4560:
4343:
4328:
4303:
4298:
3900:
3460:
3447:
3418:
1521:
748:
460:
5177:
3964:
6918:
6913:
6903:
6893:
6583:
6442:
6089:
5493:
5316:
5152:
4746:
3872:
3867:
3526:
2738:
2403:
1565:
1553:
1037:
1021:
816:
721:
635:
425:
395:
187:
3189:
3015:
2627:. The term of office is 3 years and senators may only be re-appointed once, consecutively or non-consecutively.
6908:
6829:
6465:
6460:
5976:
5921:
5881:
5513:
4771:
4628:
4598:
4583:
3916:
2787:
2689:
2669:
2624:
2577:
2502:
2420:
2373:, who issued an official directive prohibiting BN MPs from voting for opposition-tabled motions in Parliament.
1919:. In line with the federal nature of the new country, the upper house would also have members elected by state
1161:
1058:
6788:
6693:
6254:
5961:
5606:
5601:
5367:
5321:
5291:
5219:
5118:
5088:
5052:
4892:
4814:
4731:
4638:
3991:
3610:
2756:
usually proposes legislation through a draft known as a 'bill'. All bills must usually be passed by both the
2536:
1935:
1829:
1642:
1336:
1209:
674:
549:
356:
172:
6259:
5971:
5547:
5209:
4834:
4751:
4708:
2749:
to answer parliamentary question. Nevertheless, they are not involved in the parliamentary voting session.
2450:
In early October 2005, the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of parliamentary affairs,
2056:
1671:
2198:
Although the process above assumes only the government can propose bills, there also exists a process for
1969:
Debates in Parliament are broadcast on radio and television occasionally, such as during the tabling of a
6798:
6368:
6279:
6214:
6014:
5946:
5941:
5906:
5724:
5641:
5533:
5402:
5281:
4897:
4844:
4550:
3641:
2510:
2221:
1963:
1931:
1877:
1650:
1496:
1485:
1396:
1363:
1339:
198:
179:
141:
59:
3392:
2442:. However, this has never occurred. Parliament is not involved in the process of judicial appointments.
6743:
6708:
6663:
6244:
6059:
6029:
5896:
5427:
5352:
5306:
5264:
5239:
4540:
3885:
3651:
2552:
2506:
2427:
to education policy to illegal immigrants." If Parliament votes to reject the budget, it is taken as a
2276:
2129:
2103:
2084:
1774:
1414:
1371:
696:
485:
438:
224:
2921:
1050:
6633:
6628:
6523:
6234:
6134:
6114:
6009:
5956:
5475:
5463:
5286:
5254:
4990:
4794:
4227:
4112:
3755:
3729:
2240:
1473:
1465:
1426:
1268:
1184:
791:
683:
347:
161:
2894:
6753:
6728:
6643:
6623:
6573:
6543:
6533:
6515:
6491:
6347:
6174:
6154:
5805:
5755:
5631:
5574:
5528:
5480:
5468:
5382:
5357:
5244:
5045:
5008:
4922:
2390:
There have been only six Select Committees formed since 1970, when Parliament reconvened after the
2264:
2199:
2080:
2055:
assemblies (2 senators per state), 4 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to represent the 3
2021:
1998:
1912:
1904:
1705:
512:
4262:
3770:
6839:
6718:
6713:
6593:
6204:
5886:
5616:
5458:
5234:
3849:
3845:
3789:
2837:
Interview on 28 March 2011 with retired JKR engineer, Yoon Shee Leng, who built Parliament House.
2544:
2268:
2251:
1722:
1505:
873:
540:
2301:
1253:
6783:
6733:
6688:
6668:
6558:
6401:
6386:
6289:
6169:
6094:
6054:
6049:
6019:
5981:
5951:
5765:
5594:
5569:
5412:
5407:
5387:
5372:
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4932:
4515:
3802:
2075:
1916:
1869:
1632:
1610:
1476:
1442:
1245:
844:
830:
711:
415:
183:
4267:
3775:
2412:
greeted as a move "forcing ministers and deputy ministers to answer questions in Parliament".
2128:
Although the judiciary is constitutionally an independent branch of the government, after the
6758:
6673:
6653:
6538:
6528:
6363:
6314:
6224:
6189:
6179:
6164:
6139:
6109:
6044:
5999:
5936:
5646:
5611:
5579:
5523:
5392:
5362:
5224:
5197:
5157:
4985:
4007:
3859:
3812:
3797:
3680:
3666:
3563:
2984:
2767:
2730:
2649:
2620:
2519:
Nazri responded that the motion would have to be referred to the House Committee for review.
2428:
2370:
2324:
2180:
2088:
2032:
2013:
1762:
1700:
1695:
1615:
1561:
1538:
1513:
1455:
1150:
851:
769:
759:
595:
519:
475:
464:
317:
154:
3031:
2729:
of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 222 Members of Parliament (MPs) elected during
2271:, whereby government MPs attend parliamentary votes purely to approve decisions made by the
1958:
Parliament has been suspended only once in the history of Malaysia, in the aftermath of the
6803:
6738:
6703:
6638:
6618:
6608:
6568:
6553:
6548:
6239:
6229:
6219:
6209:
6149:
6064:
6034:
5911:
5699:
5694:
5636:
5559:
5335:
5259:
5132:
5093:
4532:
2540:
2459:
2312:
Theoretically, the executive branch of the government held in check by the legislative and
1881:
1727:
1710:
1276:
1219:
1172:
1115:
806:
730:
553:
434:
8:
6844:
6813:
6763:
6723:
6698:
6678:
6613:
6588:
6578:
6563:
6484:
6309:
6299:
6159:
6104:
5926:
5916:
5891:
5798:
5791:
5666:
5626:
5518:
5446:
5347:
5301:
5080:
5072:
4524:
3419:"Minister for 'First-World' Parliament β not Minister for Parliament toilets and canteen"
3301:
Megan, M.K. & Andres, Leslie (9 May 2006). "Abdullah: Vote along party lines", p. 4.
2846:
Funston, John (2001). "Malaysia: Developmental State Challenged". In John Funston (Ed.),
2520:
2498:
2354:
2280:
2107:
2036:
1406:
1146:
1138:
1005:
700:
3509:
2027:
The Dewan Rakyat consists of 222 members of Parliament (MPs) elected from single-member
6683:
6648:
6603:
6598:
6507:
6184:
6129:
5684:
5621:
5589:
5142:
5098:
2962:
2684:
2615:
of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the
2572:
2435:
2408:
2358:
2313:
2284:
2203:
2118:
2052:
2044:
1769:
1750:
1605:
1123:
863:
778:
530:
451:
261:
2220:
curtailed by incidents such as an amendment of the Standing Orders that permitted the
988:
6868:
6099:
5814:
5729:
5714:
5709:
5689:
5656:
5564:
5485:
5137:
4859:
3878:
3078:
3048:
2996:
2945:
2478:
2333:
2114:
successor of the Prime Minister should he die, resign or be otherwise incapacitated.
687:
576:
3016:
Malaysia's new lawmakers take oath of office to join Parliament after historic polls
2117:
If the Prime Minister loses the confidence of the Dewan Rakyat, whether by losing a
1962:
in 1969. From 1969 to 1971 β when Parliament reconvened β the nation was run by the
1546:
6249:
5760:
5377:
2528:
2486:
2439:
2366:
2346:
2338:
2272:
2068:
1989:
1981:
1934:
to continue to sit as the legislative body of the new country until 1959, when the
1595:
1260:
999:
982:
795:
655:
496:
328:
5830:
3128:
6437:
6199:
5819:
5719:
5704:
5397:
5167:
4484:
3474:
3322:
3285:
3111:
3003:
2969:
2928:
2803:
2391:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2236:
2092:
2048:
two years, where the seat is simply left vacant until the next general election.
1959:
1900:
1807:
1795:
1756:
1600:
1382:
1320:
607:
367:
257:
235:
209:
3278:
3032:"Master English campaign β one day a week in Parliament for free use of English"
2406:, Abdullah reshuffled his Cabinet, eliminating Parliamentary Secretaries, which
5508:
5113:
5108:
4723:
3829:
3361:
3104:
2714:
2600:
2165:
2028:
1865:
1099:
820:
297:
6381:
2004:
Since 2013, parliamentary debates are broadcast live on state television TV1.
6887:
6862:
6432:
6427:
6144:
5991:
5745:
5674:
5229:
5127:
5103:
3807:
2864:
2535:
call off all moves to change the administrative structure of Parliament. The
2455:
2395:
2051:
The Dewan Negara consists of 70 members (Senators); 26 are elected by the 13
1732:
1417:
1374:
1154:
231:
2619:, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the
5862:
5771:
5000:
4937:
4017:
4012:
3817:
3586:
3575:
3569:
3315:
2791:
2771:
2762:
2696:
2673:
2653:
2636:
2584:
2560:
2513:
2379:
2208:
2060:
1861:
1737:
1716:
1366:
1355:
1328:
1233:
1188:
1176:
1165:
1142:
1134:
1062:
1030:
1014:
996:
979:
937:
906:
585:
306:
205:
105:
100:
2465:
Nazri soon backed down, saying he had meant an office (although he stated
2438:, it is possible for the courts to declare a particular act of Parliament
6872:
6284:
5865:
3972:
3834:
3518:
2726:
2634:
usually reviews legislation that has been passed by the lower house, the
2612:
2244:
2188:
1920:
1297:
1192:
1180:
1107:
897:
500:
67:
4476:
List of Malayan State and Settlement Council Representatives (1954β1959)
1802:
6124:
5873:
2451:
2384:
2350:
2232:
2153:
1130:
3144:, p. 219. American University, Washington D.C., Foreign Area Studies.
6476:
3461:"Sorry I was wrong, there is still no light at the end of the tunnel"
3197:
2997:
Malaysia Has A Female Opposition Leader For The First Time In History
2064:
1994:
1908:
1885:
1127:
834:
782:
85:
5037:
2806:
clothing on Thursdays during parliamentary sessions; the wearing of
5750:
5068:
3976:
3967:
3475:"MPS ALLOWED TO DON M'SIAN BATIK SHIRTS IN PARLIAMENT ON THURSDAYS"
2328:
2145:
2040:
1119:
1066:
6319:
4872:
3839:
2424:
2300:
in Malaysia play a minimal role unlike their counterparts in the
1974:
1893:
1873:
2878:
Malaysia "not mature" enough for parliament broadcasts: minister
2850:, pp. 180, 183. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
2331:, are generally not accountable to Parliament. In his 1970 book
2416:
2362:
2122:
1970:
1347:
3503:
2820:
List of members of the Malaysian Parliament who died in office
2623:(King), including four of whom are appointed to represent the
1079:
2807:
2149:
1889:
3448:"Skies brighten for Parliament after a week of dark clouds"
3145:
2250:
In June 2008, two MPs announced they would be supporting a
2160:
to all MPs. It then goes through three readings before the
1938:
were held and the first Parliament of Malaya were elected.
1924:
46:
40:
3433:"Resounding aye to power separation". (14 October 2005).
2547:
stated that the government had agreed to revive the Act.
3340:"The day Dr. Mahathir was 'taken for a ride' by Rafidah"
2810:
in Parliament is not mandatory and is purely voluntary.
1951:
ceased to be represented in the Parliament of Malaysia.
1856:
2860:"MALAYSIA: Why Parliament sessions can't go live on TV"
2445:
2202:. However, as in most other legislatures following the
4472:
Members of the Federal Legislative Council (1955β1959)
3225:
Ahmad, Zainon & Phang, Llew-Ann (1 October 2005).
2703:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament
2591:
Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament
2172:, where the three readings are carried out again. The
1506:
High Court in Malaya β High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
2231:
Most motions are typically approved or rejected by a
5860:
3351:
2258:
1930:The Constitution provided for the pre-independence
1923:assemblies in addition to members appointed by the
4928:Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority
4674:Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability
4514:
2473:is the Malay word for office) and not Department (
2275:of the government (particularly decisions made by
2895:"Official Portal of The Parliament of Malaysia -"
2320:that are formed to look into a particular issue.
1993:defend the special provisions granted to them as
1977:100,000 per sitting) was also cited as a reason.
6885:
1984:cited the controversy over speeches made at the
4868:Agricultural Research and Development Institute
2980:
2978:
2640:. All bills must usually be passed by both the
2415:Time is allocated for discussion of the annual
3352:Yusop, Husna; Llew-Ann Phang (18 March 2008).
3159:"Bill approved by block voting for first time"
3043:Shuid, Mahdi & Yunus, Mohd. Fauzi (2001).
3026:
3024:
2087:, such as the Articles governing citizenship,
1872:had parliaments before independence, save for
6492:
5846:
5053:
4500:
3950:
3534:
3073:Tan, Chee Koon & Vasil, Raj (ed., 1984).
3018:. International Herald tribune. 28 April 2008
1837:
6402:Yugoslavia (1931β1939, 1945β1963, 1974β1992)
3626:Leader of the Opposition in the Dewan Negara
3621:Leader of the Government in the Dewan Negara
2975:
2243:saw the first division on the question of a
4913:National Institute of Public Administration
3021:
2179:If the bill passes, it is presented to the
6499:
6485:
5853:
5839:
5060:
5046:
4614:Entrepreneur and Co-operatives Development
4609:Energy Transition and Water Transformation
4507:
4493:
3957:
3943:
3548:
3541:
3527:
3508:
2917:
2915:
2802:Members of Parliament are allowed to wear
2648:(the Senate), before they are sent to the
2345:Party loyalty is strictly enforced by the
1844:
1830:
1164:, located in the national capital city of
27:National bicameral legislature of Malaysia
3404:"Order in the House". (12 October 2005).
3266:Government and Politics in Southeast Asia
2963:"The Immunities of Members of Parliament"
2942:Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation
2848:Government and Politics in Southeast Asia
2102:The executive government, comprising the
2007:
1988:(UMNO) β the leading party in the ruling
4878:Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority
4737:Communications and Multimedia Commission
2683:
2571:
2193:Universities and University Colleges Act
1936:first post-independence general election
1157:, is the third component of Parliament.
4704:Women, Family and Community Development
3472:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
2944:, pp. 14, 15. Oxford University Press.
2912:
2462:in the 48-year history of the nation".
1356:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
14:
6929:Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)
6886:
6506:
3823:List of Acts of Parliament in Malaysia
3429:
3427:
2307:
6480:
6412:Ottoman Empire (1876β1878, 1908β1920)
5834:
5067:
5041:
4488:
3938:
3522:
2292:; no laws have been passed through a
1857:Colonial and the Federation of Malaya
1622:List of political parties in Malaysia
5499:States and municipalities by exports
5188:2020β2022 Malaysian political crisis
5027:Ministries, departments and agencies
3316:World-class Parliament still a dream
3264:"Conclusion". In John Funston (Ed.)
3212:
3077:, p. 7. Eastern Universities Press.
2922:"Branches of Government in Malaysia"
2446:Department of Parliament controversy
3424:
3277:Yap, Mun Ching (21 December 2006).
3190:"No-confidence vote: No way, Sapp!"
3187:
3105:"Pro-people, passionate politician"
3103:Ram, B. Suresh (16 December 2005).
2760:(House of Representatives) and the
2505:) tabled a motion to reinstate the
2497:On 13 October in the Dewan Rakyat,
2483:United Malays National Organisation
1986:United Malays National Organisation
24:
4883:Federal Land Development Authority
4689:Science, Technology and Innovation
4594:Domestic Trade and Costs of Living
3314:Ahmad, Zainon (29 December 2006).
2525:Barisan Nasional Backbenchers Club
1232:
1187:usually refers to a member of the
1175:usually refers to a member of the
989:Indirect election and appointments
313:As of 14 September 2024
25:
6940:
3495:
2239:are generally rare. In 2008, the
6867:
6858:
6857:
6456:National unicameral legislatures
6070:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5148:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
4903:Investment Development Authority
3966:
3585:
3354:"Leaner govt, Cabinet surprises"
2259:Relationship with the government
1801:
1789:
1545:
1522:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
1346:
1319:
1296:
1252:
1160:The Parliament assembles in the
1049:
575:
296:
66:
6443:List of legislatures by country
3466:
3453:
3440:
3411:
3398:
3385:
3376:
3345:
3332:
3308:
3295:
3271:
3258:
3245:
3236:
3181:
3151:
3134:
3121:
3097:
3088:
3067:
3058:
3037:
3009:
2990:
2679:
2567:
2031:drawn based on population in a
1554:Election Commission of Malaysia
6924:Westminster system parliaments
6825:British Indian Ocean Territory
6369:Confederate States (1862β1865)
5022:Federal government of Malaysia
4684:Rural and Regional Development
4664:Investment, Trade and Industry
4516:Federal Government of Malaysia
3917:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
3129:"Consensus Against Corruption"
2955:
2934:
2887:
2871:
2853:
2840:
2831:
2788:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
2766:, before they are sent to the
2690:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
2670:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
2578:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
2097:Article 63 of the Constitution
1980:In 2006, Information Minister
1162:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
1059:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
13:
1:
6899:1959 establishments in Malaya
5119:Japanese occupation of Malaya
4893:Halal Development Corporation
4574:Agriculture and Food Security
3611:President of the Dewan Negara
3165:. 29 May 2008. Archived from
3131:. Retrieved 11 February 2006.
3034:. Retrieved 15 February 2006.
2972:. Retrieved 12 February 2006.
2825:
2555:would have to go through the
2537:President of the Dewan Negara
1651:Chief ministers of the states
1141:"People's Assembly") and the
592:As of 2 June 2024
173:President of the Dewan Negara
5433:State legislative assemblies
5153:Sarawak communist insurgency
4654:Housing and Local Government
3473:BERNAMA (10 November 2021).
3463:. Retrieved 17 October 2005.
3450:. Retrieved 14 October 2005.
3421:. Retrieved 12 October 2005.
3395:. Retrieved 12 October 2005.
3393:"'Save Parliament' campaign"
3342:. Retrieved 15 October 2005.
3188:Beh, Lih Yi (18 June 2008).
2987:. Retrieved 22 January 2006.
2931:. Retrieved 3 February 2006.
2617:state legislative assemblies
2557:Dewan Rakyat House Committee
2485:(a key member of the ruling
2139:
1183:of the Parliament. The term
7:
5652:Water supply and sanitation
5178:1997 Asian financial crisis
4976:Maritime Enforcement Agency
4943:Volunteers Corps Department
4938:Urban Development Authority
4908:Maritime Enforcement Agency
4810:Wildlife and National Parks
4569:Prime Minister's Department
4248:Represented multiple states
4123:Represented multiple states
3694:Represented multiple states
3642:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
3279:A sorry state of Parliament
2961:Myytenaere, Robert (1998).
2813:
2481:, a newspaper owned by the
1964:National Operations Council
1945:
1932:Federal Legislative Council
1497:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
1340:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
1173:"Member of Parliament (MP)"
1137:(House of Representatives,
199:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
180:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
142:Federal Legislative Council
10:
6945:
6374:Czechoslovakia (1920β1939)
5215:Cities, towns and villages
5173:1988 constitutional crisis
4966:Anti-Corruption Commission
4762:Independent Police Conduct
4679:Plantation and Commodities
3886:First-past-the-post voting
3578:(House of Representatives)
3227:The all-powerful executive
3142:Area Handbook for Malaysia
2700:
2694:
2588:
2582:
2553:Parliamentary Services Act
2507:Parliamentary Services Act
2469:, which means department;
2419:after it is tabled by the
2283:). Constitutional scholar
2130:1988 constitutional crisis
1198:
6853:
6812:
6772:
6514:
6451:
6420:
6407:FR Yugoslavia (1992β2003)
6356:
6338:
6298:
5990:
5872:
5785:
5738:
5665:
5555:
5546:
5454:
5445:
5343:
5334:
5205:
5196:
5079:
5017:
4999:
4981:National Security Council
4956:
4888:Forest Research Institute
4858:
4780:
4722:
4694:Tourism, Arts and Culture
4559:
4531:
4525:Malaysian Federal Cabinet
4522:
4468:
4373:
4291:
4280:
4141:
4026:
4000:
3983:
3909:
3858:
3788:
3738:
3712:
3679:
3634:
3603:
3594:
3583:
3556:
3064:Shuid & Yunus, p. 34.
2940:Means, Gordon P. (1991).
2797:
1111:
1077:
1072:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1027:
1011:
994:
977:
972:
965:Standing Orders Committee
955:Public Accounts Committee
936:
929:Standing Orders Committee
905:
583:
574:
304:
295:
279:
274:
248:
222:
196:
170:
152:
147:
137:
119:
114:
93:
79:
74:
65:
58:
48:
47:
34:
6574:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
6392:Soviet Union (1938β1991)
6325:Northern Mariana Islands
5705:Malay ethnic nationalism
5163:Second Malayan Emergency
5009:Central Bank of Malaysia
4948:Civil Aviation Authority
3662:Leader of the Opposition
3251:Mohammad, Mahathir bin.
2719:House of Representatives
2337:, former Prime Minister
2265:Constitution of Malaysia
2263:In theory, based on the
2255:a vote of no confidence
2121:or by failing to pass a
1913:British House of Commons
1380:Leader of the Opposition
1372:Leader of the Government
1208:This article is part of
251:Leader of the Opposition
6835:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4918:National Sports Council
3923:Tunku Abdul Rahman Hall
3459:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3446:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3417:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3391:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3338:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3321:22 January 2009 at the
3284:22 January 2009 at the
3127:Lim, Kit Siang (1997).
3094:Tan & Vasil, p. 11.
3047:, pp. 33, 34. Longman.
3030:Lim, Kit Siang (2004).
3002:23 January 2009 at the
2927:7 February 2006 at the
2545:Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad
2400:Democratic Action Party
2252:motion of no confidence
1690:Ideologies and concepts
1149:"State Assembly"). The
962:Committee of Privileges
926:Committee of Privileges
269:since 19 December 2022
243:since 24 November 2022
217:since 19 December 2022
6919:Government of Malaysia
6914:Bicameral legislatures
6904:Parliaments by country
6894:Parliament of Malaysia
5902:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5504:Science and technology
4319:Negeri Sembilan (15th)
3550:Parliament of Malaysia
3075:Without Fear or Favour
2735:federal constituencies
2692:
2580:
2200:Private Member's Bills
2076:Parliamentary immunity
2008:Composition and powers
1905:Constitution of Malaya
1870:Federation of Malaysia
1477:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
1443:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
1305:Parliament of Malaysia
1237:
1103:
1096:Parliament of Malaysia
951:Committee of Selection
920:Committee of Selection
165:since 31 January 2024
125:; 65 years ago
123:11 September 1959
41:
36:Parliament of Malaysia
6909:National legislatures
6466:National upper houses
6461:National lower houses
6364:Venezuela (1811-1999)
6075:Republic of the Congo
5158:Singapore in Malaysia
4619:Environment and Water
4546:Deputy Prime Minister
4243:Served in both houses
4118:Served in both houses
4008:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
3798:Opening of Parliament
3689:Served in both houses
3564:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
3163:The Malaysian Insider
3110:27 April 2006 at the
2687:
2621:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2575:
2477:) of Parliament. The
2429:vote of no-confidence
2404:2008 general election
2371:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
2325:delegated legislation
2181:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2014:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1514:Chief Judge of Malaya
1329:Senate (Dewan Negara)
1261:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1236:
1151:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
6749:United Arab Emirates
5534:World Bank Relations
5272:World Heritage Sites
5250:environmental issues
5133:Federation of Malaya
3901:Caretaker government
3877:Dewan Negara: None (
3006:. AHN, 28 April 2008
2968:25 July 2006 at the
2688:Dewan Rakyat in the
2576:Dewan Negara in the
2559:and endorsed by the
2541:Abdul Hamid Pawanteh
2460:separation of powers
1903:, which drafted the
1878:legislative councils
1277:Conference of Rulers
1116:national legislature
18:Malaysian Parliament
6776:limited recognition
6508:Parliament of Asia
6382:Estonia (1938β1940)
6265:Trinidad and Tobago
6005:Antigua and Barbuda
5302:Peninsular Malaysia
4850:Islamic Development
4624:Federal Territories
4263:Father of the House
3891:Electoral districts
3771:Father of the House
3657:Leader of the House
3169:on 12 February 2011
2899:www.parlimen.gov.my
2739:Election Commission
2625:federal territories
2521:Shahrir Abdul Samad
2499:Ahmad Shabery Cheek
2421:Minister of Finance
2355:Shahrir Abdul Samad
2308:Checks and balances
2057:federal territories
2037:first-past-the-post
1808:Politics portal
1796:Malaysia portal
1574:Electoral districts
1195:of the Parliament.
1038:By 17 February 2028
1006:First-past-the-post
191:since 22 July 2024
6387:Serbia (1901β1903)
6085:Dominican Republic
5622:Malaysian diaspora
5514:Telecommunications
5143:Malaysia Agreement
5099:Portuguese Malacca
4815:Orang Asli Affairs
4805:Skills Development
4561:Federal Ministries
3364:on 22 January 2009
2774:. However, if the
2693:
2656:. However, if the
2581:
2523:, chairman of the
2359:crossing the floor
2353:position, such as
2285:Shad Saleem Faruqi
2204:Westminster System
2119:no-confidence vote
1770:Malaysian Malaysia
1751:Dayaks in politics
1658:State legislatures
1525:Abdul Rahman Sebli
1238:
1124:Westminster system
6881:
6880:
6818:other territories
6474:
6473:
6397:Texas (1836β1845)
6302:other territories
6090:Equatorial Guinea
5828:
5827:
5781:
5780:
5607:Income inequality
5602:Human trafficking
5542:
5541:
5441:
5440:
5423:Political parties
5368:Foreign relations
5330:
5329:
5138:Malayan Emergency
5035:
5034:
4898:Highway Authority
4482:
4481:
4464:
4463:
4365:Terengganu (15th)
4276:
4275:
4268:Baby of the House
3932:
3931:
3881:and appointments)
3879:Indirect election
3813:Readings of bills
3784:
3783:
3776:Baby of the House
3675:
3674:
3435:New Straits Times
3406:New Straits Times
3303:New Straits Times
3253:The Malay Dilemma
3200:on 6 October 2008
3045:Malaysian Studies
2479:New Straits Times
2334:The Malay Dilemma
2318:Select committees
2093:13 May race riots
2045:registered voters
1960:13 May race riots
1854:
1853:
1745:Race and politics
1723:Malay nationalism
1672:Local governments
1643:State governments
1588:Political parties
1562:General elections
1223:
1104:Parlimen Malaysia
1092:
1091:
42:Parlimen Malaysia
16:(Redirected from
6936:
6871:
6861:
6860:
6830:Christmas Island
6516:Sovereign states
6501:
6494:
6487:
6478:
6477:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5832:
5831:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5553:
5552:
5489:
5452:
5451:
5341:
5340:
5203:
5202:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5039:
5038:
4714:Youth and Sports
4644:Higher Education
4551:Senior Ministers
4533:Executive branch
4509:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4289:
4288:
3998:
3997:
3971:
3970:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3710:
3709:
3601:
3600:
3589:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3504:Official website
3490:
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3464:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3383:
3382:Funston, p. 183.
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3360:. Archived from
3349:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3256:
3249:
3243:
3242:Funston, p. 180.
3240:
3234:
3223:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3196:. Archived from
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3155:
3149:
3138:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3028:
3019:
3013:
3007:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2973:
2959:
2953:
2938:
2932:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2891:
2885:
2875:
2869:
2862:. (6 May 2004).
2857:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2609:National Council
2529:Syed Hamid Albar
2487:Barisan Nasional
2440:unconstitutional
2367:Mahathir Mohamad
2347:Barisan Nasional
2339:Mahathir Mohamad
2273:executive branch
2033:general election
1990:Barisan Nasional
1982:Zainuddin Maidin
1846:
1839:
1832:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1635:
1589:
1549:
1541:
1458:
1399:
1350:
1323:
1300:
1292:
1269:Ibrahim Iskandar
1256:
1248:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1133:consists of the
1114:) is the
1113:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1053:
1022:19 November 2022
891:
881:
872:
861:
842:
828:
814:
804:
790:
777:
768:
757:
747:
738:
729:
720:
709:
695:
682:
673:
664:
653:
643:
634:
625:
616:
605:
588:political groups
579:
561:
548:
539:
528:
510:
494:
484:
473:
459:
446:
433:
424:
413:
403:
394:
385:
376:
365:
355:
346:
337:
326:
309:political groups
300:
162:Ibrahim Iskandar
138:Preceded by
133:
131:
126:
70:
53:
52:
50:
44:
32:
31:
21:
6944:
6943:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6849:
6817:
6808:
6789:Northern Cyprus
6775:
6768:
6510:
6505:
6475:
6470:
6447:
6438:Multicameralism
6416:
6352:
6334:
6301:
6294:
5986:
5868:
5859:
5829:
5824:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5777:
5734:
5725:Public holidays
5661:
5642:Sex trafficking
5538:
5487:
5437:
5403:Law enforcement
5326:
5192:
5168:13 May incident
5075:
5066:
5036:
5031:
5013:
4995:
4958:Law enforcement
4952:
4854:
4830:Fire and Rescue
4776:
4767:Public Services
4718:
4659:Human Resources
4634:Foreign Affairs
4555:
4527:
4518:
4513:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4460:
4369:
4360:Selangor (15th)
4309:Kelantan (15th)
4283:
4272:
4144:
4137:
4029:
4022:
3989:
3986:
3979:
3965:
3963:
3933:
3928:
3905:
3854:
3830:Standing orders
3780:
3734:
3708:
3671:
3630:
3596:
3590:
3581:
3552:
3547:
3513:
3502:
3501:
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3403:
3399:
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3386:
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3377:
3367:
3365:
3350:
3346:
3337:
3333:
3323:Wayback Machine
3313:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3286:Wayback Machine
3276:
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3263:
3259:
3250:
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3241:
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3224:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3122:
3112:Wayback Machine
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3042:
3038:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3004:Wayback Machine
2995:
2991:
2983:
2976:
2970:Wayback Machine
2960:
2956:
2939:
2935:
2929:Wayback Machine
2920:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2876:
2872:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2816:
2804:Malaysian batik
2800:
2705:
2699:
2682:
2593:
2587:
2570:
2448:
2392:May 13 Incident
2310:
2294:conscience vote
2290:political party
2261:
2241:12th Parliament
2222:Speaker of the
2142:
2085:social contract
2083:related to the
2010:
1948:
1901:Reid Commission
1859:
1850:
1821:
1817:Other countries
1812:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1775:Social contract
1757:Ketuanan Melayu
1742:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1667:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1501:
1486:Court of Appeal
1481:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1440:Chief Secretary
1422:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1383:Hamzah Zainudin
1344:
1317:
1313:15th Parliament
1294:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1250:
1246:
1224:
1220:
1207:
1201:
1153:(King), as the
1122:, based on the
1078:
1034:
1018:
1002:
985:
968:
959:House Committee
948:
947:
932:
923:House Committee
917:
916:
901:
889:
879:
870:
867:
859:
856:
848:
840:
838:
826:
824:
812:
810:
802:
788:
775:
766:
763:
755:
745:
736:
727:
718:
715:
707:
693:
680:
671:
662:
659:
651:
641:
632:
623:
614:
611:
603:
600:
589:
559:
546:
537:
534:
526:
516:
508:
504:
492:
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479:
471:
457:
444:
431:
422:
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392:
383:
374:
371:
363:
353:
344:
335:
332:
324:
314:
310:
287:
270:
268:
258:Hamzah Zainudin
253:
244:
242:
227:
218:
216:
201:
192:
190:
175:
166:
164:
157:
129:
127:
124:
110:
89:
88:
60:15th Parliament
54:
45:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6942:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6865:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6848:
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6842:
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6827:
6821:
6819:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
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6780:
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6756:
6751:
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6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6504:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6481:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6344:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6310:American Samoa
6306:
6304:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6275:United Kingdom
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6080:Czech Republic
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:Stock exchange
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5483:
5481:Federal budget
5478:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5428:Prime Minister
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5353:Shadow Cabinet
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5297:National parks
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5240:climate change
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5116:
5114:British Borneo
5111:
5109:British Malaya
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4991:Tourist Police
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:Palm Oil Board
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4860:Other agencies
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Road Transport
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4669:National Unity
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4579:Communications
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Prime Minister
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Malacca (15th)
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:Members of the
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4028:Members of the
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3995:
3981:
3980:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3919:(1963βpresent)
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3884:Dewan Rakyat:
3882:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
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3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3716:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Prime Minister
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3497:
3496:External links
3494:
3492:
3491:
3465:
3452:
3439:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3375:
3344:
3331:
3307:
3294:
3270:
3257:
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3211:
3180:
3150:
3133:
3120:
3096:
3087:
3066:
3057:
3036:
3020:
3008:
2989:
2974:
2954:
2933:
2911:
2886:
2882:Malaysia Today
2870:
2852:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2799:
2796:
2695:Main article:
2681:
2678:
2583:Main article:
2569:
2566:
2447:
2444:
2309:
2306:
2302:United Kingdom
2277:Prime Minister
2260:
2257:
2141:
2138:
2104:Prime Minister
2029:constituencies
2009:
2006:
1947:
1944:
1917:House of Lords
1864:, none of the
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1415:Prime Minister
1411:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1343:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1295:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1200:
1197:
1112:βΪ€Ψ±ΩΩΩ
Ω Ω
ΩΩΨ³ΩΨ§
1090:
1089:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
995:
992:
991:
986:
978:
975:
974:
970:
969:
967:
966:
963:
960:
957:
952:
945:
944:
943:
941:
934:
933:
931:
930:
927:
924:
921:
914:
913:
912:
910:
903:
902:
888:
887:
886:
877:
858:
839:
825:
811:
801:
800:
799:
786:
773:
754:
753:
752:
743:
734:
725:
706:
705:
704:
691:
678:
669:
650:
649:
648:
639:
630:
621:
602:
590:
584:
581:
580:
572:
571:
567:
566:
557:
544:
525:
507:
506:
505:
491:
489:
470:
469:
468:
455:
442:
429:
410:
409:
408:
399:
390:
381:
362:
361:
360:
351:
342:
323:
311:
305:
302:
301:
293:
292:
281:
277:
276:
272:
271:
256:
254:
249:
246:
245:
230:
228:
225:Prime Minister
223:
220:
219:
204:
202:
197:
194:
193:
178:
176:
171:
168:
167:
160:
158:
153:
150:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
109:
108:
103:
97:
95:
91:
90:
84:
83:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
63:
62:
56:
55:
49:βΪ€Ψ±ΩΩΩ
Ω Ω
ΩΩΨ³ΩΨ§
39:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6941:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6864:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6799:South Ossetia
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6771:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:Tricameralism
6431:
6429:
6428:Unicameralism
6426:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6340:Non-UN states
6337:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6300:Dependent and
6297:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5982:United States
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:Ethnic groups
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5494:States by GDP
5492:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:Hill stations
5275:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:deforestation
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:East Malaysia
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5128:Malayan Union
5126:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:Dutch Malacca
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:Civil Defence
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Penang (15th)
4337:
4335:
4334:Perlis (15th)
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Pahang (15th)
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3985:Parliament of
3982:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848: |
3847:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Question time
3806:
3804:
3803:Royal Address
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:Parliamentary
3593:
3588:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3511:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3401:
3394:
3388:
3379:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3311:
3304:
3298:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3274:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3130:
3124:
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1463:
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1427:Civil service
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1418:Anwar Ibrahim
1416:
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1409:
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1400:
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1375:Anwar Ibrahim
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229:
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33:
30:
19:
6814:Dependencies
6744:Turkmenistan
6709:Saudi Arabia
6658:
6270:Turkmenistan
6245:South Africa
5931:
5866:legislatures
5806:Bibliography
5772:Rukun Negara
5770:
5680:Architecture
5632:Prostitution
5575:Demographics
5469:Central bank
5417:
5383:Human rights
5358:Constitution
5245:conservation
5183:1MDB scandal
5001:Central bank
4933:Space Agency
4820:Public Works
4795:Broadcasting
4757:Human Rights
4649:Home Affairs
4451:2023-present
4329:Perak (15th)
4304:Kedah (15th)
4299:Johor (15th)
4284:legislatures
4145:Dewan Rakyat
4030:Dewan Negara
4018:Dewan Rakyat
4013:Dewan Negara
3984:
3973:Legislatures
3896:By-elections
3850:Dewan Rakyat
3846:Dewan Negara
3844:Committees:
3818:Royal assent
3739:Dewan Rakyat
3713:Dewan Negara
3635:Dewan Rakyat
3604:Dewan Negara
3576:Dewan Rakyat
3570:Dewan Negara
3549:
3482:. Retrieved
3478:
3468:
3455:
3442:
3434:
3413:
3405:
3400:
3387:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:the original
3357:
3347:
3334:
3326:
3310:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3273:
3265:
3260:
3252:
3247:
3238:
3230:
3202:. Retrieved
3198:the original
3194:Malaysiakini
3193:
3183:
3171:. Retrieved
3167:the original
3162:
3153:
3141:
3136:
3123:
3115:
3099:
3090:
3074:
3069:
3060:
3044:
3039:
3011:
2992:
2957:
2941:
2936:
2902:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2833:
2801:
2792:Kuala Lumpur
2784:Dewan Rakyat
2783:
2780:Dewan Negara
2779:
2776:Dewan Negara
2775:
2772:royal assent
2763:Dewan Negara
2761:
2758:Dewan Rakyat
2757:
2754:Dewan Rakyat
2753:
2751:
2747:Dewan Rakyat
2746:
2743:
2722:
2721:, literally
2718:
2710:Dewan Rakyat
2709:
2708:
2706:
2697:Dewan Rakyat
2680:Dewan Rakyat
2674:Kuala Lumpur
2666:Dewan Negara
2665:
2662:Dewan Rakyat
2661:
2658:Dewan Negara
2657:
2654:royal assent
2646:Dewan Negara
2645:
2642:Dewan Rakyat
2641:
2637:Dewan Rakyat
2635:
2632:Dewan Negara
2631:
2629:
2608:
2607:, literally
2604:
2597:Dewan Negara
2596:
2594:
2585:Dewan Negara
2568:Dewan Negara
2561:Dewan Rakyat
2549:
2533:
2518:
2514:Zahir Ismail
2496:
2492:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2449:
2433:
2414:
2407:
2389:
2380:Dewan Negara
2378:
2375:
2344:
2332:
2322:
2311:
2269:rubber stamp
2262:
2249:
2230:
2224:Dewan Rakyat
2223:
2218:
2214:Dewan Rakyat
2213:
2209:Dewan Negara
2207:
2197:
2185:
2178:
2174:Dewan Negara
2173:
2170:Dewan Negara
2169:
2162:Dewan Rakyat
2161:
2158:
2143:
2134:
2127:
2116:
2111:
2101:
2081:constitution
2073:
2061:Kuala Lumpur
2050:
2043:is given to
2026:
2022:Constitution
2011:
2003:
1999:Constitution
1979:
1968:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1929:
1898:
1868:forming the
1862:Historically
1860:
1763:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1738:Asian values
1717:Rukun Negara
1715:
1706:Conservatism
1670:
1641:
1552:
1516:
1504:
1484:
1464:
1425:
1405:
1367:Johari Abdul
1354:
1345:
1327:
1318:
1304:
1303:
1289:
1259:
1206:
1189:Dewan Negara
1177:Dewan Rakyat
1170:
1166:Kuala Lumpur
1159:
1143:Dewan Negara
1135:Dewan Rakyat
1095:
1093:
1063:Kuala Lumpur
1031:Dewan Rakyat
1015:Dewan Rakyat
997:Dewan Rakyat
980:Dewan Negara
938:Dewan Rakyat
907:Dewan Negara
850:
849:
594:
593:
586:Dewan Rakyat
568:
518:
517:
316:
315:
307:Dewan Negara
289:Dewan Rakyat
288:
284:Dewan Negara
283:
206:Johari Abdul
106:Dewan Rakyat
101:Dewan Negara
29:
6873:Asia portal
6774:States with
6694:Philippines
6634:South Korea
6629:North Korea
6524:Afghanistan
6377:(1969β1992)
6330:Puerto Rico
6320:Isle of Man
6235:Saint Lucia
6215:Philippines
6195:Netherlands
6135:Ivory Coast
5977:Switzerland
5967:South Sudan
5459:Agriculture
5317:Earthquakes
5235:Environment
5094:Prehistoric
4800:Immigration
4782:Departments
4724:Commissions
3835:Order Paper
2904:21 December
2727:lower house
2613:upper house
2501:(BN MP for
2298:Party whips
2279:and/or the
2245:supply bill
2189:White paper
1921:legislative
1291:Legislature
1222:Politics of
1193:upper house
1181:lower house
845:Independent
569:Vacant (12)
513:Independent
6888:Categories
6754:Uzbekistan
6729:Tajikistan
6644:Kyrgyzstan
6624:Kazakhstan
6544:Bangladesh
6534:Azerbaijan
6357:Historical
6348:Somaliland
6285:Uzbekistan
6255:Tajikistan
6175:Madagascar
6155:Kazakhstan
5700:Literature
5595:Healthcare
5570:Corruption
5488:(currency)
5418:Parliament
5413:Monarchies
5388:Censorship
5373:Government
4772:Securities
4470:See also:
4001:Components
3557:Components
3514:(in Malay)
2985:"Malaysia"
2826:References
2701:See also:
2589:See also:
2452:Nazri Aziz
2385:Nazri Aziz
2351:frontbench
2233:voice vote
2154:Terengganu
2089:Bumiputera
2035:using the
2018:Article 39
1997:under the
1764:Bumiputera
1634:Federalism
1131:parliament
940:committees
909:committees
852:Opposition
596:Government
520:Opposition
318:Government
148:Leadership
130:1959-09-11
6840:Hong Kong
6794:Palestine
6719:Sri Lanka
6714:Singapore
6594:Indonesia
6120:Indonesia
5887:Australia
5882:Argentina
5863:bicameral
5861:National
5647:Squatting
5612:Languages
5580:Education
5524:Transport
5393:Judiciary
5363:Elections
5322:Volcanoes
5292:Mountains
5225:Divisions
5220:Districts
5198:Geography
4742:Companies
4699:Transport
4604:Education
4446:2018β2023
4441:2013β2018
4436:2008β2013
4431:2004β2008
4426:1999β2004
4421:1995β1999
4416:1990β1995
4411:1986β1990
4406:1982β1986
4401:1978β1982
4396:1974β1978
4391:1969β1974
4386:1964β1969
4381:1959β1964
4258:Seniority
4253:30+ years
4133:Seniority
4128:30+ years
3925:(1959β63)
3910:Locations
3860:Elections
3790:Procedure
3704:Seniority
3699:30+ years
3647:Secretary
3616:Secretary
3268:, p. 415.
2731:elections
2725:) is the
2611:) is the
2436:judiciary
2434:With the
2314:judiciary
2237:divisions
2140:Procedure
2065:Putrajaya
1995:bumiputra
1909:bicameral
1886:Singapore
1728:Reformasi
1701:Communism
1696:Anarchism
1540:Elections
1494:President
1457:Judiciary
1398:Executive
1337:President
1185:"Senator"
1171:The term
1145:(Senate,
1128:bicameral
1082:.parlimen
973:Elections
275:Structure
86:Bicameral
6863:Category
6784:Abkhazia
6734:Thailand
6689:Pakistan
6669:Mongolia
6664:Maldives
6659:Malaysia
6559:Cambodia
6290:Zimbabwe
6260:Thailand
6240:Slovenia
6210:Paraguay
6095:Eswatini
6065:Colombia
6055:Cameroon
6050:Cambodia
6020:Barbados
5952:Pakistan
5932:Malaysia
5922:Ethiopia
5815:Category
5695:Folklore
5637:Religion
5560:Abortion
5486:Ringgit
5408:Military
5336:Politics
5260:wildlife
5089:Timeline
5073:articles
5069:Malaysia
4747:Election
4732:Aviation
3987:Malaysia
3977:Malaysia
3750:previous
3724:previous
3597:officers
3572:(Senate)
3408:, p. 18.
3368:18 March
3319:Archived
3282:Archived
3255:, p. 11.
3108:Archived
3000:Archived
2966:Archived
2925:Archived
2814:See also
2644:and the
2425:potholes
2329:Petronas
2146:Kelantan
2112:de facto
2106:and his
2041:Suffrage
2016:, under
1946:Malaysia
1711:Feminism
1432:agencies
1225:Malaysia
1210:a series
1120:Malaysia
1067:Malaysia
1033:election
1017:election
6759:Vietnam
6674:Myanmar
6654:Lebanon
6584:Georgia
6539:Bahrain
6529:Armenia
6421:Related
6315:Bermuda
6280:Uruguay
6225:Romania
6190:Namibia
6185:Myanmar
6180:Morocco
6170:Liberia
6165:Lesotho
6140:Jamaica
6125:Ireland
6110:Grenada
6045:Burundi
6040:Bolivia
6025:Belarus
6015:Bahrain
6010:Bahamas
6000:Algeria
5992:Unitary
5962:Somalia
5947:Nigeria
5897:Belgium
5892:Austria
5874:Federal
5792:Outline
5739:Symbols
5690:Cuisine
5667:Culture
5627:Poverty
5548:Society
5519:Tourism
5447:Economy
5348:Cabinet
5282:Islands
5210:Borders
5081:History
4971:Customs
4873:Bernama
4629:Finance
4599:Economy
4589:Digital
4584:Defence
4374:Members
4352:Sarawak
4238:Indians
4233:Chinese
3840:Hansard
3766:Indians
3761:Chinese
3746:Current
3720:Current
3681:Members
3479:BERNAMA
3437:, p. 8.
3358:The Sun
3327:The Sun
3290:The Sun
3231:The Sun
3204:18 June
3148:771294.
3116:The Sun
2511:Speaker
2503:Kemaman
2475:Jabatan
2471:pejabat
2467:jabatan
2409:The Sun
2398:of the
2281:Cabinet
2108:Cabinet
2059:(2 for
2020:of the
1966:(NOC).
1894:Sarawak
1874:Sarawak
1662:members
1407:Cabinet
1364:Speaker
1199:History
1073:Website
883:BERSATU
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