64:
564:
476:
40:
548:, a descendant of Guru Nanak, attacked Malerkotla, in part due to the issue of cow slaughter taking place in the city as well as other motivations influencing the expedition including the role of the nawab in the killing of a relative of Guru Gobind, as well as the contemporary nawab's ostensible role in the Vadda Ghallugura- a massacre in which twenty five thousand Sikhs were said to have been killed. His forces were stopped and repelled, with assistance coming from the rulers of Patiala.
1010:
884:
507:. His close relative, Sher Mohammed Khan, Nawab of Malerkotla, who was present in the court, lodged a vehement protest against this inhuman act and said it was against the teachings of Islam. Wazir Khan nevertheless had the boys bricked into a section of wall while still alive. At this, the Nawab of Malerkotla walked out of the court in protest. Guru Gobind Singh on learning this approach profusely thanked the Nawab of Malerkotla and blessed him with his
800:
2175:
926:
1052:
313:
597:
968:
842:
758:
63:
527:
and the
Rohilla Afghans, both of whom repeatedly raided Punjab during the eighteenth century) and the Sikh powers in Punjab resumed shortly after. Relations between the two oscillated during this period- involving events of intermittent warring as well as interventions of mutual defense against
563:
1929:
616:
when Punjab was in flames, the State of
Malerkotla did not witness a single incident of violence; through it all, it remained a lone island of peace. The State of Malerkotla experienced relatively insignificant communal violence due to the aforementioned objections of
1926:
1983:"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province"
575:
attacked, forcing the nawab to take loans from wealthier Sikh neighbors to pay the due. The nawab subsequently appealed to the
British and shortly after ceded to British suzerainty. On 3 May 1809 Maler Kotla became a
1609:
420:
and when the king found out he came to the hut to show his respect and asked the holy man to pray for him to bear a son and have victory. During 1451 and 1452, the king married off his daughter
3016:
523:
notes that Banda's passivity towards the state was due to his prescribed route taking him elsewhere. Wars between
Malerkotla state (originally siding with the Mughals, and later the forces of
629:'s sons. Many local people attribute this peaceful strain to the presence of the shrine of 'Baba Haidar Sheikh', the Sufi saint, who founded the town of Malerkotla more than 500 years ago.
1164:
era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic
571:
In 1808, Ranjit Singh, arrived at the town and demanded an extortionate tribute of one million rupees from the state. Upon the nawab's inability to accumulate this wealth,
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288:
2151:
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475:
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and on his way, he was caught in a sand drift. In the darkness the King spotted a dim light of a lamp still burning in the wind. It was the hut of
3187:
467:
in a tiger attack, Bayazid Khan was granted the privilege to build a fort, which he named
Malerkotla and eventually gave its name to the state.
3223:
2190:
3197:
421:
3033:
2220:
567:
Detail of the main, continuous tract of territory of
Malerkotla State from a map created by the British East India Company, ca.1829–1835.
2195:
3299:
68:
Detail of
Malerkotla State from a map of British and native states in the Cis-Sutlej Division between 1847–51, by Abdos Sobhan, 1858
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2271:
1907:
3363:
1941:
1889:
1862:
1703:
650:
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3348:
2320:
2249:
2994:
1596:
1165:
39:
1698:
3358:
1822:
451:
arose. The other branch lived around the Shrine of Shaikh
Sadruddin, controlling its revenue from pilgrims.
3353:
1557:
190:
3052:
2382:
2264:
1746:
2513:
479:
Illustration of Nawab Sher
Muhammad Khan Bahadur of Malerkotla State (b. 1640, d. 1712, r. 1672–1712)
519:
avoidance of attacking
Malerkotla has been attributed to the actions of Sher Mohammed Khan, however
2744:
2700:
2634:
1960:
1769:
638:
1161:
667:
642:
488:
398:
354:
2257:
1764:
1955:
412:(1451–1489), the Afghan king who had most of western India under his control, desired to rule
1879:
1852:
484:
3317:
3029:
2845:
1693:
622:
577:
504:
377:
366:
459:
The State of Malerkotla was established in 1657 by Bayazid Khan. After saving the life of
8:
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2015:
1986:
613:
524:
228:
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1937:
1885:
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1816:
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358:
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2412:
2351:
1904:
1205:
1168:
during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
545:
537:
441:
branched into two groups. One started ruling the state and were given the title of
438:
425:
417:
394:
95:
91:
3024:
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2315:
2129:
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2100:
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2071:
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2019:
2011:
1990:
1982:
1933:
1911:
552:
460:
103:
2156:. The Sikh History Research Dettart^pjpnt, Khalsa College, AmritsaiS. p. 64
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963:
585:
532:
338:
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3118:
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2960:
2955:
2789:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2720:
2670:
2665:
2559:
2493:
2432:
2422:
2417:
2392:
2366:
2310:
2235:
2222:
2186:
2181:
1613:
1482:
654:
601:
448:
346:
342:
293:
393:
The area, which was known as Maler, was received as a jagir in 1454 A.D. by
3294:
3283:
3253:
3233:
3123:
3088:
3078:
3063:
3047:
2983:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2865:
2825:
2784:
2729:
2715:
2685:
2680:
2629:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2483:
2478:
2346:
2341:
2305:
2287:
1303:
921:
626:
572:
520:
3248:
3166:
3129:
3108:
3103:
2920:
2910:
2860:
2850:
2835:
2794:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2660:
2604:
2579:
2473:
2463:
2407:
2397:
2291:
428:
after being enthroned in Delhi, and also gave him the area of Maler as a
409:
402:
113:
2199:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 487.
3263:
3238:
3202:
3156:
3073:
2940:
2840:
2589:
2503:
2488:
2447:
2442:
2427:
2361:
2280:
1683:
699:
373:
77:
2153:
Life Of Banda Singh Bahadur Based On Contemporary And Original Records
883:
3151:
2830:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1723:
508:
464:
799:
3258:
2965:
1009:
1005:
753:
605:
369:
2180:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1840:. Vol. 4: S–Z. Punjabi University, Patiala. pp. 395–397.
1784:
925:
483:
The roots of communal harmony in the area date back to 1705, when
3268:
3243:
3228:
1047:
879:
837:
500:
362:
2064:"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables"
1051:
3278:
3273:
3218:
3172:
3098:
3057:
2675:
600:
1909 Malerkotla State Located in the Punjab Agency bordered by
512:
1881:
Sharing the Sacred: Practicing Pluralism in Muslim North India
596:
1299:
795:
443:
430:
413:
350:
99:
967:
649:
in 1948, Maler Kotla joined the newly established state of
492:
87:
1851:
Wellman, James K. Jr.; Lombardi, Clark (16 August 2012).
1801:"Study of the Pathan Communities in four States of India"
841:
3313:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
2979:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1927:
The Legend of Malerkotla: A Tale from the Punjab (2004)
1560:(b. 1881 - d. 1947) – Acceded to the Dominion of India
1354:
Sher Muhammad Khan Bahadur (b. 1640 - d. 1710 or 1712)
2093:"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"
2012:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"
499:, were ordered to be bricked alive by the governor of
757:
1803:. Khyber. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008
1608:Retained official recognition until 1971 under the
1185:The chiefs were the holders of the jagir of Maler.
1326:Muhammad Bayazid Khan Bahadur (b. 1593 - d. 1659)
1281:Muhammad Bayazid Khan Bahadur (b. 1593 - d. 1659)
1854:Religion and Human Security: A Global Perspective
584:until 1862. Malerkotla ranked 12th in the Punjab
372:dynasty from Afghanistan, and its capital was in
3340:
2039:
1850:
1499:Mahbub Ali Khan Bahadur (d. 1857) "Sube Khan"
1527:Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Khan (b. 1857 - d. 1908)
3010:
2265:
2042:"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II"
1758:
1756:
1754:
1468:Muhammad Wazir Ali Khan (b. 17.. - d. 1821)
361:on 20 August 1948. Its rulers belonged to a
2143:
2033:
1884:. Oxford University Press. pp. 68–72.
1610:26th Amendment to the Constitution of India
551:The state was also under the suzeranity of
3017:
3003:
2272:
2258:
2114:
2085:
2056:
2004:
1975:
1751:
62:
1716:
1409:Khan Sahib Khan Bahadur Khan (d. 1766) -
2185:
595:
562:
474:
405:area, and was ruled by his descendants.
2122:"Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab"
1953:
1877:
1857:. Oxford University Press. p. 97.
186:• 23 August 1908 – 15 August 1947
3341:
1956:"Malerkotla: A heritage going to seed"
1643:H.H Altaf Ali Khan (b.1912 - d. 1994)
666:Religious groups in Malerkotla State (
541:genocide of Sikhs on 5 February 1762.
2998:
2253:
2149:
1762:
591:
491:, the 9- and 7-year-old sons of 10th
1704:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
1513:Sikandar Ali Khan Bahadur (d. 1871)
1440:Khan Sahib Asadullah Khan (d. 1784)
651:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
632:
1954:Bigelow, Anna B (2 December 2000).
1765:"'Malerkotla has Guru's blessings'"
1654:H.H Kazim Ali Khan (b.1936-d.2012)
1454:Khan Sahib Ataullah Khan (d. 1809)
1302:'. They had the right to an 11 gun
1267:Khan Fateh Muhammad Khan (d. 1600)
1253:Khan Muhammad Ishaq Khan (d. 1556)
531:Nawab Bikhan Khan had assisted the
528:certain extra-local Sikh invaders.
13:
1829:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
700:
14:
3385:
3212:Simla Hill States Superintendency
2203:
1878:Bigelow, Anna (4 February 2010).
1835:
1622:
1572:
1175:
2173:
1763:Goyal, Sushil (19 August 2006).
1050:
1008:
966:
924:
882:
840:
798:
756:
311:
286:
38:
3369:1948 disestablishments in India
1426:Khan Sahib Umar Khan (d. 1780)
1340:Feroz Khan (b. 1616 - d. 1672)
660:
558:
470:
454:
1947:
1920:
1898:
1871:
1844:
1739:
1699:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
1368:Ghulam Hussain Khan (d. 1734)
653:(PEPSU) until its merger with
1:
3145:Historical Punjab Hill States
1917:, Issue No. 14, November 2003
1732:
1239:Khan Muhammad Shah (d. 1545)
397:-i-Jahan, a pious man of the
3364:1657 establishments in India
376:. The state belonged to the
7:
1838:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism
1677:
156:• 1710 or 1712 - 1717
10:
3390:
3374:Gun salute princely states
1747:Order of the Star of India
1158:
408:Local tradition says that
388:
383:
353:of Maler Kotla signed the
3349:Princely states of Punjab
3308:
3211:
3144:
3040:
2974:
2808:
2643:
2552:
2456:
2375:
2334:
2298:
2040:Kaul, Harikishan (1911).
1821:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1396:Bhikan Khan (d. 1763/64)
1311:
1293:
1190:
1180:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
674:
580:and was made part of the
265:
261:
251:
247:
242:
238:
225:
215:
211:
203:
199:
184:
174:
164:
154:
141:
137:
129:
119:
109:
83:
73:
61:
51:
35:
30:
23:
1709:
1298:The rulers were titled '
56:Heaven's Light Our Guide
2196:Encyclopædia Britannica
1932:19 October 2007 at the
1162:British Punjab province
668:British Punjab province
643:instrument of accession
641:and the signing of the
355:instrument of accession
3030:Punjab and Simla Hills
1166:Punjab Province region
609:
568:
480:
176:• 1762 - 1763/64
147:Muhammad Bayazid Khan
2210:Nawabs of Maler Kotla
2150:Singh, Ganda (1935).
2095:. 1931. p. 277.
1722:1931-1941: Including
1483:Amir Ali Khan Bahadur
1382:Jamal Khan (d. 1762)
599:
566:
517:Banda Singh Bahadur's
478:
84:Common languages
16:Indian princely state
3359:Nawabs of Malerkotla
3323:Punjab Native States
3318:Punjab States Agency
3041:Punjab States Agency
2124:. 1941. p. 42.
2066:. 1921. p. 29.
2014:. 1911. p. 27.
1985:. 1901. p. 34.
1905:A people's gratitude
1694:Punjab States Agency
1208:(b. 1434 - d. 1515)
578:British protectorate
535:and participated in
378:Punjab States Agency
3354:Malerkotla district
2232: /
1910:14 May 2008 at the
1689:Malerkotla district
1628:
1578:
1540:Sir Ahmad Ali Khan
1223:Sheikh Muhammad Isa
671:
639:Indian independence
437:The descendants of
331:State of Malerkotla
234:15 August 1947 1948
217:• Established
166:• 1717 - 1762
160:Ghulam Hussain Khan
143:• 1657 - 1659
130:Nawab of Malerkotla
1665:H.H Asif Ali Khan
1627:
1577:
665:
619:Sher Mohammed Khan
610:
592:Partition of India
569:
481:
345:during the era of
229:Partition of India
3336:
3335:
3328:Simla Hill States
2992:
2991:
2321:Jammu and Kashmir
2236:30.533°N 75.983°E
2130:saoa.crl.28215541
2101:saoa.crl.25793242
2072:saoa.crl.25430165
2020:saoa.crl.25393788
1991:saoa.crl.25363739
1942:978-0-8026-0761-4
1891:978-0-19-536823-9
1864:978-0-19-982773-2
1745:The motto of the
1675:
1674:
1657:9 September 1994
1649:9 September 1994
1646:20 November 1982
1620:
1619:
1605:20 November 1982
1597:Iftikhar Ali Khan
1570:
1569:
1516:25 November 1857
1505:25 November 1857
1488:4 September 1821
1474:4 September 1821
1291:
1290:
1173:
1172:
1124:Total population
647:Dominion of India
633:Post-independence
582:Cis-Sutlej states
525:Ahmad Shah Abdali
497:Guru Gobind Singh
359:Dominion of India
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
307:Dominion of India
299:
298:
124:Absolute Monarchy
3381:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2200:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1951:
1945:
1924:
1918:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1836:Singh, Harbans.
1833:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1760:
1749:
1743:
1726:
1720:
1629:
1626:
1579:
1576:
1546:1 February 1905
1443:1 November 1780
1432:1 November 1780
1309:
1308:
1206:Sheikh Sadruddin
1188:
1187:
1169:
1054:
1012:
970:
928:
886:
844:
802:
760:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
702:
672:
664:
546:Sahib Singh Bedi
538:Vadda Ghulaghara
439:Sheikh Sadruddin
426:Sheikh Sadruddin
418:Sheikh Sadruddin
395:Sheikh Sadruddin
315:
314:
303:
302:
290:
289:
283:
282:
267:
266:
66:
42:
25:Malerkotla State
21:
20:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3304:
3207:
3140:
3036:
3026:Princely states
3023:
2993:
2988:
2970:
2804:
2639:
2548:
2452:
2371:
2330:
2294:
2284:princely states
2278:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2206:
2189:, ed. (1911). "
2174:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1952:
1948:
1934:Wayback Machine
1925:
1921:
1915:The Sikh Review
1912:Wayback Machine
1903:
1899:
1892:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1834:
1830:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1761:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1680:
1668:2 October 2012
1660:2 October 2012
1625:
1616:'s government.
1602:15 August 1947
1575:
1566:15 August 1947
1563:23 August 1908
1549:23 August 1908
1533:23 August 1908
1471:14 August 1809
1460:14 August 1809
1296:
1183:
1178:
1159:
678:
663:
635:
625:'s handling of
594:
561:
553:Mahadaji Shinde
473:
457:
391:
386:
312:
287:
254:
231:
218:
187:
177:
167:
157:
144:
78:Malerkotla city
69:
47:
46:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
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2204:External links
2202:
2187:Chisholm, Hugh
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2003:
1974:
1946:
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1573:Titular Rulers
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1558:Ahmad Ali Khan
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1176:List of rulers
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3136:Tehri Garhwal
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2299:21-gun salute
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2290:) during the
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2182:public domain
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2017:
2013:
2007:
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1936:48 min, DVD,
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602:Patiala State
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489:Zorawar Singh
486:
477:
468:
466:
462:
452:
450:
449:Mughal Empire
446:
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347:British India
344:
343:Punjab region
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310:
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295:
294:Mughal Empire
292:
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50:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3093:
2984:Salute state
2821:Banganapalle
2809:9-gun salute
2755:Narsinghgarh
2734:
2217:
2214:
2194:
2171:
2158:. Retrieved
2152:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2044:. p. 27
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1959:
1949:
1922:
1914:
1900:
1880:
1873:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1805:. Retrieved
1774:. Retrieved
1768:
1741:
1718:
1638:Reign Ended
1635:Reign Began
1588:Reign Ended
1585:Reign Began
1541:
1410:
1318:Reign Ended
1315:Reign Began
1297:
1197:Reign Ended
1194:Reign Began
1184:
922:Christianity
661:Demographics
636:
627:Gobind Singh
611:
573:Ranjit Singh
570:
559:19th century
550:
543:
536:
530:
482:
471:18th century
458:
455:17th century
442:
436:
429:
407:
392:
357:to join the
334:
330:
328:
276:Succeeded by
275:
270:
193:
148:
55:
53:Motto:
52:
45:Coat of arms
18:
3291:(ex-Hindur)
3094:Maler Kotla
2575:Dhrangadhra
2570:Cooch Behar
2438:Pudukkottai
2292:British Raj
2239: /
2191:Maler Kotla
1961:The Tribune
1770:The Tribune
612:During the
521:J.S. Grewal
485:Fateh Singh
422:Taj Murassa
410:Bahlul Lodi
403:Afghanistan
349:. The last
335:Maler Kotla
271:Preceded by
180:Bhikan Khan
114:Sunni Islam
3343:Categories
3264:Kumharsain
3084:Kapurthala
3053:Bahawalpur
2946:Sawantwadi
2901:Mayurbhanj
2876:Khilchipur
2735:Malerkotla
2696:Chhatarpur
2600:Kapurthala
2529:Pratapgarh
2519:Kishangarh
2383:Bahawalpur
2362:Travancore
2281:Gun salute
1733:References
1724:Ad-Dharmis
1684:Malerkotla
1599:(d. 1982)
1485:(d. 1846)
1225:(d. 1538)
637:Following
623:Wazir Khan
614:1947 riots
505:Wazir Khan
374:Malerkotla
243:Population
170:Jamal Khan
120:Government
3169:(Haripur)
3152:Bhadrawah
2871:Kalahandi
2856:Dharampur
2831:Baraundha
2816:Balasinor
2765:Radhanpur
2691:Charkhari
2656:Alirajpur
2620:Porbandar
2610:Nawanagar
2565:Bhavnagar
2509:Jaisalmer
2499:Dungarpur
2388:Bharatpur
2316:Hyderabad
2160:7 January
1457:Apr 1784
1446:Apr 1784
676:Religious
657:in 1956.
588:in 1890.
544:In 1795,
509:hukamnama
465:Aurangzeb
447:when the
401:tribe of
110:Religion
31:1454–1948
3289:Nalagarh
3259:Keonthal
3193:Kutlehar
3183:Kashtwar
3162:Datarpur
3069:Faridkot
3060:(Kahlur)
3058:Bilaspur
2966:Yawnghwe
2951:Shahpura
2916:Palitana
2891:Lunavada
2800:Wankaner
2725:Jafrabad
2706:Faridkot
2676:Bilaspur
2651:Ajaigarh
2625:Rajpipla
2615:Palanpur
2595:Junagadh
2585:Jhalawar
2514:Khairpur
2484:Dewas Jr
2479:Dewas Sr
2469:Banswara
2357:Kolhapur
2135:30 March
2106:30 March
2077:30 March
2048:30 March
2025:30 March
1996:30 March
1967:24 March
1930:Archived
1908:Archived
1817:cite web
1776:24 March
1678:See also
1671:Present
1402:1763/64
1006:Buddhism
754:Hinduism
606:Ludhiana
533:Durranis
463:Emperor
399:Sherwani
253:•
3300:Tharoch
3269:Kunihar
3244:Darkoti
3229:Bashahr
3188:Kotkhai
3126:(Nahan)
3119:Patiala
3114:Pataudi
3028:of the
2961:Wadhwan
2956:Sonepur
2790:Sitamau
2780:Samthar
2775:Sailana
2770:Rajgarh
2745:Manipur
2721:Janjira
2701:Chitral
2671:Bijawar
2666:Barwani
2635:Tripura
2560:Benares
2494:Dholpur
2433:Patiala
2423:Karauli
2418:Jodhpur
2393:Bikaner
2367:Udaipur
2311:Gwalior
2227:75°59′E
2224:30°32′N
2184::
1151:88,109
1145:83,072
1139:80,322
1133:71,144
1127:77,506
1089:Others
1048:Judaism
880:Jainism
874:34.41%
871:30,320
868:34.89%
865:28,982
862:27.18%
859:21,828
856:29.54%
853:21,018
850:13.54%
847:10,495
838:Sikhism
832:38.45%
829:33,881
826:37.82%
823:31,417
820:35.37%
817:28,413
814:36.46%
811:25,942
808:35.13%
805:27,229
790:26.65%
787:23,482
784:25.58%
781:21,252
778:36.68%
775:29,459
772:32.19%
769:22,902
766:49.56%
763:38,409
645:to the
501:Sirhind
389:Origins
384:History
370:Pashtun
363:Sarwani
341:in the
227:•
204:History
149:(First)
96:Punjabi
92:English
74:Capital
3295:Sangri
3284:Mangal
3279:Mahlog
3274:Kuthar
3254:Jubbal
3234:Bhajji
3224:Balsan
3219:Baghat
3178:Kangra
3173:Jaswan
3124:Sirmur
3099:Mamdot
3089:Loharu
3079:Kalsia
3064:Chamba
3048:Baghal
2936:Sangli
2931:Sachin
2926:Rajkot
2906:Mudhol
2896:Maihar
2886:Loharu
2881:Limbdi
2866:Jawhar
2826:Bansda
2785:Sirmur
2730:Jhabua
2716:Gondal
2686:Chamba
2681:Cambay
2630:Ratlam
2544:Sirohi
2539:Sikkim
2534:Rampur
2524:Orchha
2413:Jaipur
2403:Cochin
2347:Indore
2342:Bhopal
2326:Mysore
2306:Baroda
2178:
2128:
2099:
2070:
2018:
1989:
1940:
1888:
1861:
1807:7 June
1591:Notes
1542:Regent
1411:Regent
1304:salute
1294:Rulers
1181:Chiefs
1160:Note:
958:0.13%
952:0.16%
946:0.05%
940:0.02%
934:0.02%
916:0.35%
910:1.55%
907:1,286
904:0.73%
898:1.78%
895:1,268
892:1.76%
889:1,361
679:group
655:Punjab
586:Darbar
513:kirpan
495:Guru,
461:Mughal
337:was a
257:77,506
207:
194:(Last)
133:
104:Pashto
3249:Dhami
3198:Kullu
3167:Guler
3130:Suket
3109:Nabha
3104:Mandi
2921:Patna
2911:Nagod
2861:Dhrol
2851:Danta
2836:Baria
2795:Suket
2760:Panna
2750:Morvi
2740:Mandi
2661:Baoni
2605:Nabha
2580:Jaora
2474:Datia
2464:Alwar
2408:Cutch
2398:Bundi
2352:Kalat
2126:JSTOR
2097:JSTOR
2068:JSTOR
2016:JSTOR
1987:JSTOR
1710:Notes
1632:Name
1582:Name
1429:1766
1418:1766
1415:1764
1399:1762
1388:1762
1385:1717
1374:1717
1357:1672
1346:1672
1343:1659
1332:1659
1329:1657
1312:Name
1300:Nawab
1287:1657
1284:1600
1273:1600
1270:1556
1259:1556
1256:1545
1245:1545
1242:1538
1231:1538
1228:1508
1214:1508
1211:1454
1191:Name
1154:100%
1148:100%
1142:100%
1136:100%
1130:100%
796:Islam
694:1941
691:1931
688:1921
685:1911
682:1901
670:era)
608:State
444:Nawab
431:jagir
414:Delhi
351:Nawab
100:Hindi
3239:Bija
3203:Siba
3157:Siba
3074:Jind
2941:Sant
2841:Bhor
2590:Jind
2504:Idar
2489:Dhar
2448:Tonk
2443:Rewa
2428:Kota
2162:2023
2137:2024
2108:2024
2079:2024
2050:2024
2027:2024
1998:2024
1969:2013
1938:ISBN
1886:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1823:link
1809:2007
1778:2013
955:116
949:135
913:310
901:585
742:Pop.
732:Pop.
722:Pop.
712:Pop.
701:Pop.
604:and
511:and
493:Sikh
487:and
367:Lodi
365:and
329:The
221:1454
88:Urdu
3032:in
2193:".
1612:by
1554:15
1524:14
1510:13
1496:12
1479:11
1465:10
1119:0%
1113:0%
1107:0%
1101:0%
1095:0%
1084:0%
1078:0%
1072:0%
1066:0%
1060:0%
1042:0%
1036:0%
1030:0%
1024:0%
1018:0%
1000:0%
994:0%
988:0%
982:0%
976:0%
943:37
937:14
931:12
621:to
424:to
380:.
333:or
3345::
1958:.
1819:}}
1815:{{
1786:^
1767:.
1753:^
1451:9
1437:8
1423:7
1393:6
1379:5
1365:4
1351:3
1337:2
1323:1
1306:.
1278:6
1264:5
1250:4
1236:3
1219:2
1202:1
1116:0
1110:0
1104:0
1098:0
1092:0
1081:0
1075:0
1069:0
1063:0
1057:0
1039:0
1033:0
1027:0
1021:0
1015:0
997:0
991:0
985:0
979:0
973:0
555:.
515:.
503:,
434:.
102:,
98:,
94:,
90:,
3018:e
3011:t
3004:v
2723:/
2286:(
2273:e
2266:t
2259:v
2164:.
2139:.
2110:.
2081:.
2052:.
2029:.
2000:.
1971:.
1944:.
1894:.
1867:.
1825:)
1811:.
1780:.
747:%
737:%
727:%
717:%
707:%
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