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Manakacha Formation

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units are separated by distance, and type of deposition material; the local subsidence, or uplift, as well as glaciation, and sea level changes, can cause variations in the deposition sequences of transgression-regressions. The ocean was to the west of the proto-North American continent, but also
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The Manakacha Formation was laid down (especially in the Grand Canyon). It consists of up to 400 feet (120 m) of calcareous sandstone and shaly mudstone. It represents a time when deposition of
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supplied material from the west of the ancestral West Coast. The North American continent supplied material from the east. Three other basins were formed at the same time: the
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sand became more widespread. The Manakacha was deposited at about the same time as the
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The geologic sequences of the coeval Supai and Hermosa Groups.
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The Supai Group members were created from marine sequences of
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The Manakacha Formation, sitting on a debris slope of
520: 228:, etc.), and found throughout sections of the 378:. The subsections are sometimes separated by 101:200 feet (61 m) max (100–200 ft typical) 441: 363:, and regression which produced alternating 293:, having a cliff of the Manakacha Formation 444:Ancient Landscapes of the Colorado Plateau 487: 476:U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 285: 240:region, or as a basement unit below the 232:. It is one of the lower members of the 191:and central & east-northeast Arizona 465: 463: 521: 544:Carboniferous System of North America 469: 424: 332:, named for Hermosa Cliffs, north of 460: 281: 534:Natural history of the Grand Canyon 442:Blakey, Ron; Ranney, Wayne (2008). 259:was deposited in northeast Utah in 13: 14: 555: 500: 472:"The Supai Group of Grand Canyon" 506: 409:cover distances, over time, the 38: 529:Geologic formations of Arizona 1: 417: 267:. This was likely during the 216:, formed from an addition of 16:Geologic formation in Arizona 446:. Grand Canyon Association. 7: 10: 560: 261:Dinosaur National Monument 414:northwest, or southwest. 352:Pinkerton Trail Formation 263:region, northeast of the 179: 168: 129: 124: 110: 105: 97: 87: 77: 67: 57: 37: 26: 21: 386:. The ancient off-shore 187:, and basement rocks of 340:Honaker Trail Formation 318:2 – Manakacha Formation 278:of the Pennsylvianian. 52:, of the same red color 396:Central Colorado Basin 294: 48:, on top of resistant 539:Carboniferous Arizona 407:marine transgressions 398:in Colorado, and the 394:of eastern Utah, the 289: 175:, southwest and south 515:at Wikimedia Commons 470:McKee, E.D. (1982). 361:marine transgression 323:Watahomigi Formation 222:marine transgression 92:Watahomigi Formation 46:Watahomigi Formation 513:Manakacha Formation 402:in northwest Utah. 314:Wescogame Formation 308:Esplanade Sandstone 202:Manakacha Formation 149: /  82:Wescogame Formation 28:Stratigraphic range 22:Manakacha Formation 295: 265:Uncompahgre Uplift 511:Media related to 346:Paradox Formation 334:Durango, Colorado 282:Geologic sequence 197:The (Upper) Late 195: 194: 153:34.000°N 97.000°W 50:Redwall Limestone 551: 510: 494: 493: 491: 467: 458: 457: 439: 388:Antler Mountains 246:Colorado Plateau 173:Colorado Plateau 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 42: 19: 18: 559: 558: 554: 553: 552: 550: 549: 548: 519: 518: 503: 498: 497: 468: 461: 454: 440: 425: 420: 284: 257:Weber Sandstone 220:sand, added to 158:34.000; -97.000 157: 155: 151: 148: 143: 140: 138: 136: 135: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 557: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 517: 516: 502: 501:External links 499: 496: 495: 489:10.3133/pp1173 459: 452: 422: 421: 419: 416: 380:unconformities 357: 356: 355: 354: 348: 342: 327: 326: 325: 319: 316: 310: 291:Gunther Castle 283: 280: 193: 192: 183:Grand Canyon, 181: 177: 176: 170: 166: 165: 133: 127: 126: 122: 121: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 43: 35: 34: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 556: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 524: 514: 509: 505: 504: 490: 485: 481: 477: 473: 466: 464: 455: 453:9781934656037 449: 445: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 423: 415: 412: 408: 403: 401: 400:Oquirrh Basin 397: 393: 392:Paradox Basin 389: 385: 381: 377: 374: 370: 366: 362: 353: 349: 347: 343: 341: 337: 336: 335: 331: 330:Hermosa Group 328: 324: 320: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 304: 303: 300: 299: 298: 292: 288: 279: 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214:geologic unit 212:, red-orange 211: 207: 206:cliff-forming 203: 200: 199:Pennsylvanian 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 162: 134: 132: 128: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 63: 62:Geologic unit 60: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 33: 32:Pennsylvanian 29: 25: 20: 479: 475: 443: 404: 373:conglomerate 358: 301: 296: 273:Desmoinesian 250: 242:Mogollon Rim 238:Verde Valley 230:Grand Canyon 201: 196: 189:Mogollon Rim 185:Verde Valley 376:subsections 302:Supai Group 234:Supai Group 224:deposits, ( 156: / 131:Coordinates 72:Supai Group 523:Categories 418:References 384:subsidence 226:siltstones 369:siltstone 365:sandstone 210:sandstone 119:siltstone 115:sandstone 106:Lithology 98:Thickness 78:Underlies 405:Because 125:Location 88:Overlies 30:: Upper 253:aeolian 144:97°00′W 141:34°00′N 111:Primary 68:Unit of 450:  411:coeval 371:, and 269:Atokan 218:eolian 180:Extent 169:Region 204:is a 480:1173 448:ISBN 350:1 – 344:2 – 338:3 – 321:1 – 312:3 – 306:4 – 276:Ages 271:and 58:Type 484:doi 525:: 482:. 478:. 474:. 462:^ 426:^ 367:, 248:. 208:, 117:, 492:. 486:: 456:.

Index

Stratigraphic range
Pennsylvanian

Watahomigi Formation
Redwall Limestone
Geologic unit
Supai Group
Wescogame Formation
Watahomigi Formation
sandstone
siltstone
Coordinates
34°00′N 97°00′W / 34.000°N 97.000°W / 34.000; -97.000
Colorado Plateau
Verde Valley
Mogollon Rim
Pennsylvanian
cliff-forming
sandstone
geologic unit
eolian
marine transgression
siltstones
Grand Canyon
Supai Group
Verde Valley
Mogollon Rim
Colorado Plateau
aeolian
Weber Sandstone

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