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on the borders of the princely states of
Banswara and Sunth. On 31 October, some of his followers attacked the police outpost at Gadhran, looted it, killed one police constable and took another officer captive. On 1 November, some of his followers unsuccessfully attacked the Parbatgadh fort in Sunth.
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besieged the hillock. On 12 November 1913, Govindgiri and his deputy Punja Pargi (aka Punja Dhirji) sent a delegation to the
British with their list of grievances, "but negotiations did not take place." However, the commanding officer did give the delegation an ultimatum: Disband before 15 November.
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Meanwhile, bands of Bhil from the
Mangarh Hills were attacking and looting local villages in both Sunth and Banswara. Police were dispatched from both Banswara and Sunth to end the assembly, but negotiations failed. So the rulers sought a military solution. Units of
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A monument was built on the hillock honouring the victims of the massacre. In
November 2022, it was declared a national monument. In 2017, plans were begun to put a Tribal Freedom Struggle Museum there as well. The museum was completed in 2022.
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The Bhil stood firm and stayed. On 17 November 1913, the Indian and
British forces attacked the Bhil defensive works, and captured Govindgiri Banjara and his deputy Punja Pargi as well as 900 prisoners.
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41:. There are no accurate figures for the number of Bhil, Banjara who were killed, but estimates range from "several Bhils died" to the oral tradition that 1,500 Banjara tribals were killed.
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At the time of the
Mangarh massacre little note was made of it, in part because the victims were mere tribesmen, and details only appeared in local or regional documents. However as
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Fleeing from an attempt by the ruler of Idar State to capture
Govindgiri, Govindgiri Banjara and his adherents formed a defensive position on a hillock in the
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Vashishtha, Vijay Kumar (1991). "The Bhil Revolt of 1913 Under Guru
Govindgiri Among the Bhils of Southern Rajasthan and its Impact".
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324:[Mangarh: The genocide on the border of Gujarat which is considered bigger than 'Jallianwala Bagh'].
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370:[Approval for repatriation of land for National Tribal Museum at Mangarh Dham in Banswara].
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411:"Adivasi Jallianwala Bagh: The Mangarh massacre of 1913 that PM Modi spoke of in Rajasthan"
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367:बांसवाड़ा के मानगढ़ धाम में राष्ट्रीय जनजाति संग्रहालय के लिए भूमि प्रत्यावर्तन को मंजूरी
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occurred on 17 November 1913, when
British and Indian troops attacked the stronghold of
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taking center stage. As a result, the
Mangarh massacre was often referred to as the
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321:માનગઢ : ગુજરાતની સરહદે થયેલો એ નરસંહાર જે 'જલિયાંવાલા બાગ'થી પણ મોટો ગણાય છે
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because of his critique of the Indian hierarchy and its exploitation of the
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Govindgiri Banjara was a social and religious reformer among the tribes (
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392:. Rajasthan Heritage Protection Promotion Authority. 11 July 2022.
236:"Descendants of Mangad massacare seek recognition for past tragedy"
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390:"National Tribal Freedom Struggle Museum Mangadham, Banswara"
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264:] (in Hindi). Jaipur: Granth Vikas. pp. 54–58.
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grew, so did interest in past injustices, with the 1919
219:. Jaipur: Directorate, District Gazetteers. p.
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Martyrdom to Freedom: 100 Years of Jallianwala Bagh
432:Patnaik, Prabhat (1993). "Fascism of our times".
345:"PM Modi Declared Mangarh Dham National Monument"
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234:Mahurkar, Uday (30 November 1999).
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467:Ramachandran, Rajesh, ed. (2019).
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318:Meena, Mohrsinh (15 August 2021).
262:Independence Movement of Rajasthan
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374:(in Hindi). 17 October 2017.
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607:. You can help Knowledge by
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343:Priyanka (4 November 2022).
258:राजस्थान का स्वाधीनता आंदोलन
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328:(in Gujarati). BBC News.
144:Jallianwala Bagh of Vagad
136:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
16:Massacre in British India
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297:The Rewakantha Directory
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140:Adivasi Jallianwala Bagh
98:Imperial Service Troops
55:) of the Rajasthan and
603:-related article is a
507:23.35028°N 73.986806°E
210:Sehgal, K. K. (1974).
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684:1913 murders in India
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87:October–November 1913
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176:: 522–527.
648:Categories
495:23°21′01″N
372:Khaskhabar
150:References
45:Background
415:Firstpost
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39:Rajasthan
601:massacre
419:Archived
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