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In 1901, a Greek inscription was discovered in the city. The inscription shows that in 1503, almost thirty years after the
Turkish conquest, the inhabitants of Mankup still spoke Greek and were taking care to restore the walls of their city. From the inscription, historians learned that the
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As a result of the Khazar conquest, the name Dory/Doros disappeared after the 9th century and was replaced by Mangup, first attested ca. 960, although the early medieval name may have survived in a corrupted form in the name of the
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sent his brother-in-law, Alexander Gabras, to Mangup with the purpose of replacing a local ruler from the Gabras family, who was
Alexander's own brother and vassal to the Ottomans. In May of that same year, the Ottoman commander
567:. The inscription proves that under Justinian the city was already important enough to be considered by the Emperor. The same year another Greek inscription was discovered which invokes the blessing of
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MAIN STAGES OF THE HISTORY DOROS-THEODORO (MANGUP)IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH EXPEDITION - TAURIDA VERNADSKY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY - Gertsen A. G., p. 201
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documents referred to the city as Tedoro, Todoro, Theodori, Teodori, Thodori, Tedori, and Todori. These names are derived from the Greek names of the place.
453:, whose ruling elite maintained Byzantine traditions and the use of the Greek language. The ruling dynasty, stemming from the area of Trebizond, was called
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established themselves therein and defended it but the Turks captured the fortress. The siege of Mangup lasted for half a year and the Turks used cannons.
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and at the end of the year, after five months of besieging Mangup, the city fell to the assault. While much of the rest of Crimea remained part of the
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believed that the plural form of the city's name (Theodori, Teodori, Thodori, Tedori, Todori) was because the city was dedicated to the two saints,
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The town's inexorable decline continued. In 1774 the fortress was abandoned by the
Turkish garrison. The last inhabitants, a small community of
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The name
Theodoro has survived up to the present day in the name of the village of Ai-Todor (Saint Theodore), which lies south of Mangup.
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in the early 8th century, and later in the 8th century was the center of an unsuccessful Gothic revolt against
Khazaria led by Bishop
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tribal confederacy. The town was severely damaged by an earthquake in the 11th century, yet managed to maintain autonomy during the
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494:, but its prince, Alexios, managed to regain his independence after Timur's death, and his successors maintained it until the
287:. A 14th-century inscription found in the city called it the "God-guarded fortress of Theodoro" and its citizens Theodorites.
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574:Βyzantine bronze weights excavated at Mangup supply evidence that the residents followed the imperial weighting system.
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was doubtful about this theory since there was no proof that these two saints were considered protectors of the city.
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and their homeland, Gothia. Archaeological excavations have demonstrated the establishment of
Christian
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etc.) during the 6th century. By the late 7th or early 8th century, a new bishopric, the
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Avraham
Firkowicz in Istanbul (1830-1832) : paving the way for Turkic nationalism
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The
Turkish historian Djennebi mentions that in 1475, after the taking of
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479:. The Khovrins, as they came to be known, were hereditary treasurers of
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350: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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471:). In the late 14th century, one branch of the dynasty emigrated to
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in his invasion of Italy in the 490s, marking the beginning of the
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conquest of Crimea but was compelled to pay tribute to the Great
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population of Mankup was under the power of a
Turkish governor.
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In ca. 1223, the towns of Gothia may have been tributary to the
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Crimea
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Between 1395 and 1404, Theodoro was under the control of
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as these places had a familiar
Christian Greek culture.
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means "fortress" in Turkish) is a historic fortress in
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807:Brief history of Theodoro Principality (Mangup)ENG
772:Dushenko A. Byzantine Weights Excavated at Mangup
483:. In the 16th century, they changed their name to
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650:. Oxford University Press. pp. 654–655.
559:In 1913, a Greek inscription was found in a
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16:Historic fortress in Crimea near Sevastopol
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680:Vasiliev, Alexander Alexandrovich (1936).
54:Ruins of the Gate of the Citadel at Mangup
366:Learn how and when to remove this message
1909:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
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640:Pritsak, Omeljan (1991). "Dory". In
348:adding citations to reliable sources
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797:Archaeological Project in SW-Crimea
686:. The Mediaeval academy of America.
552:, abandoned the site in the 1790s.
13:
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647:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
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1899:Former populated places in Crimea
1282:Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
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1272:Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
792:History and Monuments of Mangup
571:upon the builders of the wall.
335:needs additional citations for
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310:Alexander Vasiliev (historian)
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1:
1889:Tourist attractions in Crimea
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526:in 1453, many Greek-speaking
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19:Historic settlement in Crimea
85:Location of Mangup in Crimea
7:
1195:Bakhchysarai Cave Monastery
914:Bakhchysarai Cave Monastery
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563:which mentions the Emperor
498:conquest in 1475. In 1475,
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1914:Principality of Theodoro
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1440:Starokostiantyniv Castle
1210:Saint Vladimir Cathedral
451:Principality of Theodoro
424:Principality of Theodoro
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1205:Inkerman Cave Monastery
929:Inkerman Cave Monastery
683:The Goths in the Crimea
500:Stephen III of Moldavia
298:Silvio Giuseppe Mercati
1751:Borysohlibska Fortress
1645:St. Elizabeth Fortress
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787:History of Mangup Kale
524:Fall of Constantinople
390:who refused to follow
1841:Staryi Zbarazh Castle
1821:Perevolochna Fortress
1766:Chortkiv Castle (old)
1736:Bohorodytska Fortress
1640:Skala-Podilska Castle
1292:Tarkhankut Lighthouse
1041:
384:Procopius of Caesarea
113:44.59444°N 33.80778°E
1705:Zolotyi Potik Castle
1535:Chervonohorod Castle
1215:Surp Khach Monastery
1102:Uchan-su (waterfall)
736:Dan Shapira (2003).
344:improve this article
306:Theodore Stratelates
1806:Kotsiubyntsi Castle
1530:Chernelytsia Castle
1400:Medzhybizh Fortress
1118:Bakhchysarai Palace
981:Tourist attractions
802:Site of Mangup-Kale
447:Empire of Trebizond
408:Metropolis of Doros
392:Theodoric the Great
109: /
42:Historic settlement
1904:Bakhchysarai Raion
1894:Castles in Ukraine
1870:Castles in Ukraine
1831:Shmankivtsi Castle
1714:Entirely destroyed
1660:Tarakaniv Fortress
1630:Pidzamochok Castle
1465:Yahilnytsia Castle
1346:Castles in Ukraine
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642:Kazhdan, Alexander
155:Bakhchysarai Raion
118:44.59444; 33.80778
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1816:Lychkivtsi Castle
1781:Horozhanka Castle
1665:Terebovlia Castle
1650:Stare Selo Castle
1600:Mykulyntsi Castle
1585:Letychiv Fortress
1425:Popov Manor House
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1826:Pidhaitsi Castle
1746:Borshchiv Castle
1690:Yazlovets Castle
1635:Pomoriany Castle
1620:Or Qapi Fortress
1610:Novosilka Castle
1590:Lviv High Castle
1580:Kudryntsi Castle
1570:Kremenets Castle
1550:Hrymailiv Castle
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1675:Tustan Fortress
1605:Nevytske Castle
1505:Arabat Fortress
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1480:Zolochiv Castle
1460:Uzhhorod Castle
1455:Ternopil Castle
1430:Radomysl Castle
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1385:Khotyn Fortress
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1836:Shumsk Castle
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1565:Klevan Castle
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1445:Svirzh Castle
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Skalat Castle
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Olesko Castle
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Kyiv Fortress
1388:
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1373:
1371:
1368:
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1152:
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1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:Dulber Palace
1121:
1119:
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1088:
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975:
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935:
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927:
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922:
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917:
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905:
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891:
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886:
884:
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855:
853:
849:
845:
837:
832:
830:
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823:
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808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
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773:
768:
759:
751:
745:
741:
740:
732:
726:, p. 50.
725:
720:
713:
708:
706:
699:, p. 49.
698:
693:
685:
684:
676:
674:
672:
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546:
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540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
517:Sublime Porte
514:
510:
506:
501:
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488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
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448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Crimean Goths
393:
389:
385:
381:
370:
367:
359:
356:February 2021
349:
345:
339:
338:
333:This section
331:
327:
322:
321:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
268:
258:
248:
240:
236:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
199:Crimean Tatar
195:
189:
180:
172:
168:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
144:
133:
131:
127:
122:
94:Coordinates:
92:
67:
58:
51:
46:
39:
31:
30:Crimean Tatar
23:
1866:
1741:Borky Castle
1685:Yaniv Castle
1615:Okopy Castle
1594:
1555:Khust Castle
1515:Brody Castle
1410:Olyka Castle
1370:Dubno Castle
1277:Artek (camp)
1251:Pantikapaion
1200:Foros Church
1173:
1087:Grand Canyon
934:Kachi Kalion
919:Chelter Koba
892:
767:
758:
738:
731:
719:
692:
682:
645:
573:
569:Jesus Christ
558:
554:
547:
536:
521:
489:
464:
454:
444:
420:
377:
362:
353:
342:Please help
337:verification
334:
296:
293:
284:
266:
256:
246:
234:
232:
210:
206:
166:
165:
1726:Bila Castle
1670:Toky Castle
1545:Eski Kermen
1540:Chufut-Kale
1241:Kalos Limen
1236:Chersonesus
1164:Eski Kermen
1159:Chufut-Kale
1097:Marble Cave
1082:Arabat Spit
1061:Baydar Gate
898:Tepe-Kermen
873:Eski Kermen
868:Chufut-Kale
584:Chufut Kale
532:Chufut-Kale
404:Eski Kermen
308:. However,
223:Chersonesus
207:Mangup Kale
116: /
1883:Categories
1147:Fortresses
1066:Laspi Pass
1029:Roman-Kosh
1014:Demir-Kapu
1009:Chatyr-Dag
883:Kyz Kermen
851:Cave towns
749:9756467037
610:References
522:After the
507:conquered
428:Kievan Rus
388:Ostrogoths
382:historian
277:Byzantines
219:Sevastopol
104:33°48′28″E
101:44°35′40″N
1867:Also See:
1791:Khadjibey
1695:Yeni-Kale
1353:Surviving
1246:Nymphaion
1179:Yeni-Kale
1075:Landforms
992:Mountains
565:Justinian
400:basilicas
380:Byzantine
275:) by the
245:), later
221:(ancient
188:romanized
179:Ukrainian
1498:In ruins
1188:Churches
1092:Kazantyp
1019:Kara-Dag
999:Ai-Petri
888:Kyz Kule
878:Kalamita
604:Inkerman
589:Kara Dag
578:See also
561:basilica
528:Qaraites
430:and the
267:Theodoro
1111:Palaces
1004:Ayu-Dag
939:Shuldan
644:(ed.).
550:Karaims
496:Ottoman
485:Golovin
481:Muscovy
469:Turkish
432:Kipchak
412:Khazars
316:History
289:Genoese
281:Kipchak
272:Θεοδωρώ
190::
171:Russian
1595:Mangup
1265:Others
1231:Charax
1174:Mangup
1049:Passes
1024:Koshka
985:Crimea
893:Mangup
863:Basman
844:Crimea
746:
654:
599:Suuksu
543:Greeks
473:Moscow
465:Chowra
456:Gabras
436:Mongol
285:Mangup
215:Crimea
203:Mangup
194:Manhup
183:Мангуп
175:Мангуп
167:Mangup
143:Crimea
140:
130:Region
79:Mangup
34:Mangup
26:Mangup
858:Bakla
539:Caffa
509:Caffa
492:Timur
463:) or
461:Greek
283:name
262:Δόρας
257:Doras
252:Δόρος
247:Doros
239:Greek
229:Names
150:Raion
744:ISBN
652:ISBN
467:(in
459:(in
440:Khan
304:and
243:Δόρυ
235:Dory
211:kale
983:in
346:by
255:),
225:).
1885::
704:^
666:^
618:^
519:.
487:.
442:.
418:.
241::
201::
197:,
185:,
181::
177:,
173::
32::
1331:e
1324:t
1317:v
973:e
966:t
959:v
835:e
828:t
821:v
752:.
660:.
369:)
363:(
358:)
354:(
340:.
269:(
259:(
249:(
237:(
209:(
169:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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