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if the victim forced the manipulator to be deceitful. All blame, except for the part that is used by the manipulator to accept false guilt, is done in order to make the victim feel guilty about making healthy choices, correct thinking and good behaviors. It is frequently used as a means of psychological and emotional manipulation and control. Manipulators lie about lying, only to re-manipulate the original, less believable story into a "more acceptable" truth that the victim will believe. Projecting lies as being the truth is another common method of control and manipulation. Manipulators may falsely accuse the victim of "deserving to be treated that way". They often claim that the victim is crazy or abusive, especially when there is evidence against the manipulator.
866:
often threats used by the manipulator of going to the police, or falsely reporting abuses that the manipulator intentionally contrived to scare or intimidate the victim into submission. Blackmail and other threats of exposure are other forms of controlled anger and manipulation, especially when the victim refuses initial requests or suggestions by the manipulator. Anger is also used as a defense so the manipulator can avoid telling truths at inconvenient times or circumstances. Anger is often used as a tool or defense to ward off inquiries or suspicion. The victim becomes more focused on the anger instead of the manipulation tactic.
53:. Non-manipulative influence is generally perceived to be harmless and it is not seen as unduly coercive to the individual's right of acceptance or rejection of influence. Persuasion is the ability to move others to a desired action, usually within the context of a specific goal. Persuasion often attempts to influence ones beliefs, religion, motivations, or behavior. Influence and persuasion are neither positive nor negative, unlike manipulation which is strictly negative.
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334:) enhancement, mood worsening, concealing emotions, capacity for inauthenticity, poor emotion skills, and using diversion to enhance mood. The enhancement, worsening and diversion categories have been used to identify the ability and willingness of manipulative behavior. The MEOS has also been used for assessing emotional intelligence, and has been compared to the
213:
out of the seven listed, with six being required for diagnosis (the others are impulsivity, irresponsibility, risk-taking, callousness and hostility). The related syndrome of psychopathy also features pathological lying and manipulation for personal gain, as well as superficial charm, as cardinal features.
824:
in often subtle, hard-to-detect ways. Often, the manipulator will project their own thinking onto the victim, making the victim look like they have done something wrong. Manipulators will also claim that the victim is the one who is at fault for believing lies that they were conned into believing, as
865:
to shock the victim into submission. The manipulator is not actually angry, they just put on an act. They just want what they want and get "angry" when denied. Controlled anger is often used as a manipulation tactic to avoid confrontation, avoid telling the truth or to further hide intent. There are
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is characterized as feelings of superiority, exhibitionism, charming but also exploitive behaviors in the interpersonal domain, success, beauty, feelings of entitlement and a lack of empathy. Those with this disorder often engage in assertive self enhancement and antagonistic self protection. All of
234:
is where behavioral and age appropriate actions are taken advantage of, primarily occurring in children and adolescents. Individuals with this are characterized as "lack of empathy, sense of guilt, and shallow emotion". These behaviors are shown in connection to manipulation by tying in narcissistic
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to frequent use of aliases and disguises, and criminal fraudulence. The
Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) in Section III of DSM-5 requires the presence of manipulative behaviour for a diagnosis of ASPD, with two symptoms (deceitfulness and manipulativeness) reflecting such tendencies
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Manipulator tries to play dumb by pretending they do not know what the victim is talking about or is confused about an important issue brought to their attention. The manipulator intentionally confuses the victim in order for the victim to doubt their own accuracy of perception, often pointing out
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is a mental illness in which individuals purposely fake having symptoms of some condition, physically or psychologically. (Individuals who fake symptoms merely as a strategy for avoiding work obligations or legal trouble do not have factitious disorder.) Fabricating illnesses allows individuals to
248:
foresee individuals who seek scrutinizing behaviors, inappropriate alluring tactics, and irregular emotional patterns. Histrionic symptoms include "seeking reassurance, switching emotional, and feeling uncomfortable." Histrionic and
Narcissistic Personality Disorders overlap because decisions are
73:
Different measures of manipulativeness focus on different aspects or expressions of manipulation, and tend to paint slightly different pictures of its predictors. Features such as low empathy, high narcissism, use of self-serving rationalisations, and an interpersonal style marked by high agency
223:
has stated that people with borderline personality disorder often exhibit behaviors which are not truly manipulative, but are erroneously interpreted as such. According to
Linehan, these behaviors often appear as unthinking manifestations of intense pain, and are often not deliberate as to be
131:
People who believe that others only do hurtful things when there's some legitimate, understandable reason for manipulation. They might delude themselves into believing that uncovering and understanding all the reasons for the manipulator's behavior will be sufficient to make things different.
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This tactic is a powerful means of putting the victim on the defensive while simultaneously masking the aggressive intent of the manipulator, while the manipulator falsely accuses the victim as being an abuser in response when the victim stands up for or defends themselves or their position.
61:
While the motivations for manipulation are mostly self-serving, certain styles of social influence can be intended to be to the benefit of others. Manipulation is using "skills to advance personal agendas or self-serving motives at the expense of others", and is usually considered antisocial
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and put-downs to increase fear and self-doubt in the victim. Manipulators use this tactic to make others feel unworthy and therefore defer to them. Manipulators can make one feel ashamed for even daring to challenge them. It is an effective way to foster a sense of inadequacy in the victim.
314:, primarily to measure one's tendency to use emotions to their advantage in controlling others. At the time of publication, emotional intelligence assessments did not specifically examine manipulative behavior and were instead predominantly focussed on
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theologians and philosophers have, for the most part, avoided other questions which usually fall within their purview: ethical questions, for instance, like those highlighted by the calculated deceit and crass manipulation integral to many
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It is hard to tell if somebody is lying at the time they do it, although often the truth may be apparent later when it is too late. One way to minimize the chances of being lied to is to understand that some personality types (particularly
27:
is defined as an action designed to influence or control another, usually in an underhanded or unfair manner which facilitates one's personal aims. Methods someone may use to manipulate another person may include seduction, suggestion,
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Manipulator tries to suggest that any harm done was unintentional or that they did not do something that they were accused of. Manipulator may put on a look of surprise or indignation. This tactic makes the victim question their own
36:
to induce submission. Usage of the term varies depending on which behavior is specifically included, whether referring to the general population or used in clinical contexts. Manipulation is generally considered a dishonest form of
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feel a thrill and receive free aid in hospital admissions and treatment. Feelings of persistence, abuse in early childhood, and excessive thoughts were common for these individuals who connected to
Borderline Personality Disorder.
1000:– the elderly can become fatigued and less capable of multi-tasking. When hearing a sales pitch they are less likely to consider that it could be a con. They are more likely to give money to someone with a hard-luck story. See
931:– people who are honest often assume that everyone else is honest. They are more likely to commit themselves to people they hardly know without checking credentials, etc., and less likely to question so-called experts.
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covert agendas, criminal or otherwise, including financial manipulation (often seen when intentionally targeting the elderly or unsuspecting, unprotected wealthy for the sole purpose of obtaining victims' financial
106:
People who are much harder on themselves than on others often are too willing to give another the benefit of the doubt and see their side of things while blaming themselves for hurting the manipulator.
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traits. Aggression and violence are two factors pursued by individuals with this disorder. In order for this disorder to be consistent and shown, the progression must be made for at least 12 months.
1505:
Rodriguez LM, Mesurado B, Moreno JE (2018-11-29). "Ethical
Position, Empathy and Prosocial Behaviour Model: Its Contribution to Prevention and Psychotherapeutic Approaches of Antisocial Disorders".
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and thereby get something from another. Caring and conscientious people often cannot stand to see anyone suffering and the manipulator often finds it easy to play on sympathy to get cooperation.
326:
The "Managing the
Emotions of Others Scale" (MEOS) was developed in 2013 through factor analysis to measure the ability to change emotions of others. The survey questions measure six categories:
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Manipulator comforts the victim into submission by claiming (whether true or false) that many people already have done something, and the victim should as well. Such manipulation can be seen in
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Austin EJ, Vahle N (May 2016). "Associations of the
Managing the Emotions of Others Scale (MEOS) with HEXACO personality and with trait emotional intelligence at the factor and facet level".
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These are early ego states that are characterized by megalomanic feelings. Freud's (1914a) description of 'his majesty, the baby' well illustrates this situation of omnipotent manipulation.
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123:, or chronically unsure of their right to pursue their legitimate wants and needs. They are likely to go on the defensive too easily when challenged by an aggressive personality.
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key elements that the manipulator intentionally included in case there is room for doubt. Sometimes manipulators will have used cohorts in advance to help back up their story.
1677:"Homogenous scales of narcissism: Using the psychological entitlement scale, interpersonal exploitativeness scale, and narcissistic grandiosity scale to study narcissism"
339:
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This is a type of denial coupled with rationalization. The manipulator asserts that their behavior is not as harmful or irresponsible as someone else was suggesting.
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542:), and subsequent rationalization (offenders do not manipulate consciously, but rather try to convince themselves of the invalidity of their own emotions)
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Deceitfulness and excessive manipulative behavior are the most common traits among antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.
2750:
1925:"Conduct disorders and psychopathy in children and adolescents: aetiology, clinical presentation and treatment strategies of callous-unemotional traits"
3925:
2223:
Austin EJ, Farrelly D, Black C, Moore H (July 2007). "Emotional intelligence, Machiavellianism and emotional manipulation: Does EI have a dark side?".
2164:"Why Machiavellianism Matters in Childhood: The Relationship Between Children's Machiavellian Traits and Their Peer Interactions in a Natural Setting"
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918:– cannot believe there are dishonest people in the world, or takes it for granted that if there are any, they will not be allowed to prey on others.
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Manipulator not giving a straight answer to a straight question and instead being diversionary, steering the conversation onto another topic.
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situations, often occurring in scenarios where the manipulator attempts to influence the victim into trying drugs or other substances.
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victim that they do not care enough, are too selfish or have it too easy. This can result in the victim feeling bad, keeping them in a
144:
or dependent personality. The more emotionally dependent a person is, the more vulnerable they are to being exploited and manipulated.
2501:
Innovative
Strategies for Unlocking Difficult Children: Attention Seekers, Manipulative Students, Apathetic Students, Hostile Students
3418:
993:– lack self-respect and so unconsciously let psychopaths take advantage of them. They think they deserve it out of a sense of guilt.
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to the manipulator. They will also offer help with the intent to gain trust and access to an unsuspecting victim they have charmed.
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2999:
263:'s dimensional model of personality pathology, deceitful, manipulative and exploitative behaviours are cardinal expressions of the
1974:
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445:, explosive anger, or other intimidating behavior to establish dominance or superiority; even one incident of such behavior can
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906:– dependent people need to be loved and are therefore gullible and liable to say yes to something to which they should say no.
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2527:
2508:
2489:
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2356:
1845:
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1734:
1522:
335:
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Wetzel E, Leckelt M, Gerlach TM, Back MD (July 2016). "Distinguishing
Subgroups of Narcissists with Latent Class Analysis".
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1638:"The emotional manipulation–psychopathy nexus: Relationships with emotional intelligence, alexithymia and ethical position"
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sporadic and unreliable. These individuals can experience these symptoms from failed attempts of depression like symptoms.
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943:– lonely people may accept any offer of human contact. A psychopathic stranger may offer human companionship for a price.
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is unique in the grouping as "borderline" manipulation is characterized as unintentional and dysfunctional manipulation.
98:" if they are being taken advantage of. They will acknowledge the fact of being manipulated only if it occurs too often.
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features deceit and manipulation of others as an explicit criterion. This runs the gamut of deception, from lying and
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is a voluntary act intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals and is an important part of
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Stop
Negotiating With Your Teen: Strategies for Parenting Your Angry, Manipulative, Moody, or Depressed Adolescent
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This is a subtle form of lying by withholding a significant amount of the truth. This technique is also used in
386:, money, approval, gifts, attention, facial expressions such as a forced laugh or smile, and public recognition.
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over impulsive and anti-social behaviour - leading to pre-emptive or reactionary manipulation to maintain image
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According to Braiker, manipulators exploit the following vulnerabilities (buttons) that may exist in victims:
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and Florence Geis, is a popular and widely used psychological measure of manipulative and deceptive behavior.
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1458:"A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Manipulation"
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987:– the greedy and dishonest may fall prey to a psychopath who can easily entice them to act in an immoral way.
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People who find it too hard to accept the idea that some people are cunning, devious and ruthless or are "in
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Having a sufficient level of ruthlessness to have no qualms about causing harm to the victim if necessary.
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1190:
Cambridge Dictionary. (n.d.). Manipulation. In Cambridge English Dictionary. Cambridge University Press.
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Manipulator portrays themself as a victim of circumstance or of someone else's behavior in order to gain
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Manipulator putting the victim onto the defensive by using veiled (subtle, indirect or implied) threats.
315:
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Bach, B., & First, M. B. (2018). Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders.
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boredom, or growing tired of one's surroundings; seeing manipulation as a game more than hurting others
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1637:
1191:
4589:
4328:
4165:
4141:
2699:
Fischer A, Illies C (August 2018). "Modulated feelings: the Pleasurable-Ends-Model of manipulation".
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Eisenberg N, Miller PA (January 1987). "The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors".
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649:
356:
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The Manipulative Child: How to Regain Control and Raise Resilient, Resourceful, and Independent Kids
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The Gaslight Effect: How to Spot and Survive the Hidden Manipulation Others Use to Control Your Life
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An excuse made by the manipulator for inappropriate behavior. Rationalization is closely related to
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1337:
1233:
909:
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and superiority in relationships with others - compare megalomania (associated with, for example,
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these factors can lead an individual with narcissistic personality disorder to manipulate others.
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338:, for which the capacity for inauthenticity category in the MEOS was found to correspond to low
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3803:
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3269:
3185:
1923:
Pisano S, Muratori P, Gorga C, Levantini V, Iuliano R, Catone G, et al. (September 2017).
1756:""It's All in Your Head": Personality Traits and Gaslighting Tactics in Intimate Relationships"
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389:
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and doubt. Partial or intermittent positive reinforcement can encourage the victim to persist.
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2260:"Development and preliminary validation of a scale to assess managing the emotions of others"
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Jones DN, Paulhus DL (August 2017). "Duplicity among the dark triad: Three faces of deceit".
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228:, manipulation was removed as a defining characteristic of borderline personality disorder.
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The Psychopathology of Everyday Life: How Antisocial Personality Disorder Affects All of Us
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The Psychopathology of Everyday Life: How Antisocial Personality Disorder Affects All of Us
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the need to advance their own purposes and personal gain at (virtually any) cost to others
8:
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or overtly supporting others in order to get them to lower their defenses and give their
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63:
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Aguirre B (2016). "Borderline Personality Disorder: From Stigma to Compassionate Care".
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Abell L, Qualter P, Brewer G, Barlow A, Stylianou M, Henzi P, Barrett L (August 2015).
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Manipulator refuses to pay attention to anything that may distract from their agenda.
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a desire to gain a feeling of power over others in order to raise their perception of
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74:(dominance) and low communion (i.e. coldheartedness) are consistent across measures.
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Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (2013). Studies in machiavellianism. Academic Press.
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1622:
606:) are experts at lying and cheating, doing it frequently, and often in subtle ways.
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But He Says He Loves Me: How to Avoid Being Trapped in a Manipulative Relationship
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Manipulators can have various possible motivations, including but not limited to:
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or train victims to avoid upsetting, confronting or contradicting the manipulator.
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Cloaking a self-serving agenda in the guise of a service to a more noble cause.
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Intrusive Parenting: How Psychological Control Affects Children and Adolescents
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912:– has impaired judgment and so tends to believe exaggerated advertising claims.
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2666:"Then again, what is manipulation? A broader view of a much-maligned concept"
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1256:"Antisocial personality disorder in DSM-5: Missteps and missed opportunities"
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of the victim to determine which tactics are likely to be the most effective.
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383:
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120:
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562:, successful psychological manipulation primarily involves the manipulator:
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184:
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Gomes M, Higgins DS, Lauterbach K (June 1987). "Tactics of manipulation".
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1784:
1583:"A Test of the Construct Validity of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory"
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967:– cannot say no to a bargain even if they know the reason it is so cheap.
952:
937:– not giving sufficient amount of thought or attention to harm or errors.
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Similar to diversion but giving irrelevant, rambling, or vague responses
670:
603:
519:
404:: Partial or intermittent negative reinforcement can create an effective
395:
176:
2378:. Master work series. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson. p. 24.
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Who's Pulling Your Strings ? How to Break The Cycle of Manipulation
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Manipulative behaviors typically exploit the following vulnerabilities:
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2415:. Littleton, Massachusetts: J. Wright, PSG, Incorporated. p. 364.
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In Sheep's Clothing: Understanding and Dealing with Manipulative People
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Miller, Joshua D.; Gentile, Brittany; Campbell, W. Keith (2013-07-01).
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50:
20:
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Manipulator uses anger to brandish sufficient emotional intensity and
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1868:. Current Clinical Psychiatry. Humana Press, Cham. pp. 133–143.
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961:– the opposite of psychopathic: too honest, too fair, too empathetic.
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A special kind of intimidation tactic. A manipulator suggests to the
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33:
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https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/manipulation
1070:
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838:
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375:
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Harriet B. Braiker identified the following ways that manipulators
195:). Manipulative behavior has also been related with one's level of
172:
29:
1301:
Potter NN (April 2006). "What is manipulative behavior, anyway?".
915:
630:
Manipulator refuses to admit that they have done something wrong.
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Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests
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not identifying with underlying emotions (including experiencing
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67:
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367:
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392:: involves removing one from a negative situation as a reward.
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1509:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 273–286.
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814:
711:
225:
116:
1922:
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760:
525:
1392:"Influence Versus Manipulation: Understand The Difference"
949:– narcissists are prone to falling for unmerited flattery.
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addiction to earning the approval and acceptance of others
1120:
2606:
Bursten B (April 1972). "The manipulative personality".
2222:
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321:
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a fear of expressing anger, frustration or disapproval)
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Psychodynamic Perspectives on Religion, Sect, and Cult
1786:
Machiavellianism : the psychology of manipulation
1754:
March E, Kay C, Dinić BM, et al. (23 June 2023).
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Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
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Psychological evaluation § Personality Assessment
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3375:
After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News
3007:
2498:
1580:
4244:
Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act
3572:
1854:
150:
2257:
286:Manipulativeness is a primary feature found in the
3347:Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy
1833:
1675:Brunell, Amy B.; Buelow, Melissa T. (2018-03-01).
3899:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3451:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2285:20.500.11820/cea54d2e-9550-4226-b246-094288693428
2054:
2052:
1899:"On Manipulation with the Borderline Personality"
1836:Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism
1455:
4576:
3794:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
2579:
1729:. Parkhurst Brothers, Incorporated, Publishers.
49:Manipulation differs from general influence and
2342:
2340:
2338:
2006:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
1545:
306:The emotional manipulation scale is a ten-item
301:
2218:
2216:
2049:
1776:
1456:Ngoc NN, Tuan NP, Takahashi Y (October 2020).
4329:
4107:Election denial movement in the United States
2993:
2758:
2744:
2698:
2499:Bowman RP, Cooper K, Miles R, Carr T (1998).
1753:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1674:
528:dynamics in recruiting or retaining followers
2637:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2335:
2121:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2118:
398:: making someone question their own reality.
3327:
2440:
2371:
2306:
2213:
1997:
1975:"Factitious disorder - Symptoms and causes"
1896:
1635:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1356:
1254:Lynam, Donald R.; Vachon, David D. (2012).
1253:
570:intentions and behaviors and being affable.
56:
4336:
4322:
3779:COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines
3000:
2986:
2751:
2737:
1890:
1825:
1817:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1707:
1636:Grieve, Rachel; Mahar, Doug (2010-06-01).
1418:"Are You Being Influenced or Manipulated?"
2681:
2283:
2187:
1950:
1940:
1782:
1767:
1749:
1747:
1473:
4132:Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection
2517:
2408:
2258:Austin EJ, O'Donnell MM (October 2013).
1998:Carnahan, Kevin T.; Jha, Anupam (2022),
1831:
1442:
584:Techniques of manipulators may include:
345:
155:Manipulative tendencies may derive from
41:as it is used at the expense of others.
3931:Russian Institute for Strategic Studies
2663:
2605:
2346:
1863:
463:emotophobia (fear of negative emotion;
171:(usually by feigning distress or using
4577:
4058:Attempts to overturn the 2020 election
3849:Soviet influence on the peace movement
3446:Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war
2536:
2479:
2446:
2309:Personality and Individual Differences
2264:Personality and Individual Differences
2225:Personality and Individual Differences
1744:
1681:Personality and Individual Differences
1642:Personality and Individual Differences
1300:
1161:Social engineering (political science)
224:considered truly manipulative. In the
4317:
4205:
3783:ChinaAngVirus disinformation campaign
3571:
3484:
3392:
3326:
3023:
2981:
2732:
2555:
1724:
1415:
1383:
402:Intermittent or partial reinforcement
350:
336:HEXACO model of personality structure
322:Managing the emotions of others scale
16:Exploitative type of social influence
2620:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750220028005
2375:Treatment of Primitive Mental States
1329:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
504:a strong need to attain feelings of
477:blurry sense of identity (with soft
441:Traumatic one-trial learning: using
4053:1995 CIA disinformation controversy
3263:State-sponsored Internet propaganda
1369:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1362:
1335:
921:Impressionable – overly seduced by
659:Selective inattention or selective
270:
13:
4496:Psychopathic Personality Inventory
3524:Misinformation related to abortion
2469:
1741:(reference for the entire section)
1507:Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update
1389:
1212:American Psychological Association
1196:
553:
515:a want and need to feel in control
267:domain of the Dissociality trait.
44:
14:
4621:
3741:Voluntary Agency Network of Korea
3354:The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
2031:"Histrionic Personality Disorder"
1587:Journal of Personality Assessment
1338:"Signs of Emotional Manipulation"
1240:
899:manipulators involves being too:
510:narcissistic personality disorder
253:Narcissistic personality disorder
151:Manipulation and mental illnesses
4562:
4294:United States Information Agency
3573:Operations and events by country
2580:Swihart Jr EW, Cotter P (1998).
1303:Journal of Personality Disorders
891:Kantor advises in his 2006 book
886:
210:superficial displays of charisma
191:to obtain affection or to avoid
4610:Borderline personality disorder
4456:Antisocial personality disorder
4343:
3894:Information war against Ukraine
3441:International Jewish conspiracy
3409:Congo Free State propaganda war
2402:
2365:
2300:
2251:
2204:
2155:
2112:
2095:
2061:European Journal of Personality
2023:
1991:
1967:
1916:
1668:
1629:
1574:
1539:
1498:
841:and possibly their own sanity.
558:According to psychology author
246:Histrionic personality disorder
217:Borderline personality disorder
206:Antisocial personality disorder
169:borderline personality disorder
165:antisocial personality disorder
157:cluster B personality disorders
4206:
4122:Information Operations Roadmap
4032:Psychological Warfare Division
3602:Chinese information operations
3551:Water fluoridation controversy
2608:Archives of General Psychiatry
2168:Europe's Journal of Psychology
1409:
1294:
1184:
1:
4506:Sadistic personality disorder
4229:Active Measures Working Group
3887:during the Russo-Georgian War
3854:U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B
2683:10.1080/13869795.2022.2042586
1929:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
1177:
1126:Master suppression techniques
1111:Isolation to facilitate abuse
4112:The Freedom Fighter's Manual
3789:Fake news in the Philippines
3393:
3161:Fear, uncertainty, and doubt
2351:. McGraw Hill Professional.
1599:10.1080/00223891.2012.742903
1515:10.1007/978-3-319-95360-1_22
1365:"The Ethics of Manipulation"
1208:APA Dictionary of Psychology
302:Emotional manipulation scale
119:, lacking in confidence and
7:
4239:Counter Misinformation Team
4234:Counter disinformation unit
3684:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
3171:Forgery as covert operation
2925:Related manipulation topics
2649:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1219
2584:. Random House Publishing.
1874:10.1007/978-3-319-27580-2_8
1840:. New York: Jason Aronson.
1416:Sinha, Ruchi (2022-01-26).
1008:
10:
4626:
4585:Psychological manipulation
4249:The Disinformation Project
3679:Propaganda in Nazi Germany
3035:Algorithmic radicalization
2670:Philosophical Explorations
2321:10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.047
2276:10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.005
2237:10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.019
1769:10.1007/s10896-023-00582-y
1760:Journal of Family Violence
1693:10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.029
1654:10.1016/j.paid.2010.02.028
1560:10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.91
1315:10.1521/pedi.2006.20.2.139
573:Knowing the psychological
316:Big Five personality trait
310:developed in 2006 through
281:
274:
4524:
4448:
4372:
4351:
4212:
4201:
4172:
4166:Bolivarian Army of Trolls
4160:
4142:Tobacco industry playbook
4073:CIA Kennedy assassination
4045:
3991:
3965:
3953:
3867:
3814:
3802:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3692:
3666:
3654:
3594:
3582:
3578:
3567:
3399:
3388:
3333:
3322:
3206:Manipulation (psychology)
3030:
3024:
3019:
2924:
2878:
2827:
2766:
2760:Manipulation (psychology)
2409:Halperin DA, ed. (1983).
1942:10.1186/s13052-017-0404-6
1116:List of confidence tricks
776:Playing the servant role
128:Over-intellectualization
115:People who struggle with
4254:East StratCom Task Force
4068:9/11 conspiracy theories
3065:List of cognitive biases
2713:10.4454/philinq.v6i2.202
1475:10.1177/2158244020971615
57:Elements of manipulation
4180:Public opinion brigades
4137:Niger uranium forgeries
4127:Litter boxes in schools
3497:COVID-19 misinformation
3419:Free energy suppression
3328:Books and documentaries
3102:Euphemistic misspeaking
2840:Character assassination
2701:Philosophical Inquiries
2451:. Bloomsbury Academic.
2372:Giovacchini PL (1996).
1422:Harvard Business Review
434:, sulking, crying, and
103:Over-conscientiousness
4511:Sexual sadism disorder
4471:History of psychopathy
4440:Superficially charming
3926:2016 Brexit referendum
3275:Scientific fabrication
3186:Historical negationism
2664:Fischer A (May 2022).
2180:10.5964/ejop.v11i3.957
1548:Psychological Bulletin
1468:(4): 215824402097161.
955:– make snap decisions.
895:that vulnerability to
598:Lying (by commission)
390:Negative reinforcement
364:Positive reinforcement
342:scores on the HEXACO.
197:emotional intelligence
91:Naïveté or immaturity
4605:Anti-social behaviour
4501:Psychopathy Checklist
4380:Anti-social behaviour
4222:Fact-checking website
4027:Operation Mass Appeal
4009:Clockwork Orange plot
3519:Mental illness denial
3414:Climate change denial
3231:Psychological warfare
3201:Internet manipulation
3166:Firehose of falsehood
3092:Disinformation attack
2942:Internet manipulation
2828:Negative manipulation
2767:Positive manipulation
2522:. Allen & Unwin.
2000:"Factitious Disorder"
1371:. Stanford University
1151:Psychological warfare
1106:Internet manipulation
474:and ability to say no
426:, threats, swearing,
346:In popular psychology
275:Further information:
137:Emotional dependency
4476:Juvenile delinquency
3361:Who's Who in the CIA
2518:McMillan DL (2008).
1866:Stigma and Prejudice
1783:Bereczkei T (2018).
1232:: CS1 maint: year (
1056:Covert interrogation
743:Vilifying the victim
457:the desire to please
294:, conceptualized by
4537:George E. Partridge
4063:Conspiracy theories
4004:Double-Cross System
3973:Conspiracy theories
3834:Operation INFEKTION
3622:Internet Water Army
3476:Strategy of tension
3341:by Ion Mihai Pacepa
3226:Post-truth politics
2947:Market manipulation
2347:Braiker HB (2004).
2133:10.1037/pspp0000139
2037:. 15 September 2021
1903:ToddlerTime Network
1832:Kernberg O (1975).
1171:Whispering campaign
1146:Psychological abuse
1086:Emotional blackmail
1076:Discrediting tactic
1036:Coercive persuasion
479:personal boundaries
428:emotional blackmail
239:Factitious disorder
181:emotional blackmail
64:Pro-social behavior
4532:Hervey M. Cleckley
4425:Pathological lying
4395:Diminished empathy
3959:HIV/AIDS denialism
3936:Trolls from Olgino
3710:Paid news in India
3700:Fake news in India
3514:HIV/AIDS denialism
3368:Merchants of Doubt
3241:Military deception
3216:Media manipulation
3055:Circular reporting
2952:Media manipulation
2932:Crowd manipulation
2906:Influence-for-hire
2879:Other manipulation
2809:Predatory marriage
2565:. Harmony/Rodale.
2537:Sasson JE (2002).
2480:Barber BK (2001).
1789:. Abingdon, Oxon.
1272:10.1037/per0000006
1210:. Washington, DC:
1131:Media manipulation
1046:Crowd manipulation
858:Brandishing anger
754:Playing the victim
436:playing the victim
351:Harriet B. Braiker
140:People who have a
4550:
4549:
4525:Notable theorists
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4147:Operation Shocker
3949:
3948:
3829:K-1000 battleship
3660:Operation Neptune
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3384:
3383:
3318:
3317:
3310:Yellow journalism
3258:counterpropaganda
3139:List of fallacies
3072:Conspiracy theory
3040:Alternative facts
2975:
2974:
2916:Spin (propaganda)
2896:Good cop, bad cop
2591:978-0-553-37949-5
2548:978-0-399-52789-0
2529:978-1-74175-196-3
2510:978-1-889636-08-5
2491:978-1-55798-828-7
2458:978-0-275-98798-5
2447:Kantor M (2006).
2358:978-0-07-144672-3
1897:Staff writer(s).
1847:978-0-87668-205-0
1796:978-1-138-09328-7
1736:978-1-935166-30-6
1725:Simon GK (1996).
1524:978-3-319-95359-5
1228:cite encyclopedia
1016:Appeal to emotion
884:
883:
817:(blaming others)
789:Manipulator uses
732:Manipulator uses
612:Lying by omission
540:commitment phobia
372:superficial charm
221:Marsha M. Linehan
148:
147:
4617:
4590:Social influence
4567:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4481:Machiavellianism
4461:Conduct disorder
4364:In the workplace
4338:
4331:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4203:
4202:
4022:MMR autism fraud
3905:On US elections
3839:Operation Toucan
3812:
3811:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3568:
3534:anti-vaccination
3482:
3481:
3429:Holocaust denial
3404:Bermuda Triangle
3390:
3389:
3324:
3323:
3253:black propaganda
3221:Potemkin village
3146:False accusation
3122:list of websites
3021:
3020:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2937:Confidence trick
2870:Social rejection
2753:
2746:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2695:
2685:
2660:
2643:(6): 1219–1229.
2631:
2600:Academic papers
2595:
2576:
2572:978-0-76792782-6
2552:
2533:
2514:
2495:
2463:
2462:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2344:
2333:
2332:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2220:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2116:
2110:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2073:10.1002/per.2062
2056:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2035:Psychology Today
2027:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1920:
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1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
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1780:
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1751:
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1704:
1672:
1666:
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1633:
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1578:
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1571:
1543:
1537:
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1502:
1496:
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1477:
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1440:
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1387:
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1354:
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1333:
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1298:
1292:
1291:
1251:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1166:Social influence
1041:Confidence trick
973:– easy prey for
872:Bandwagon effect
587:
586:
492:locus of control
420:silent treatment
340:honesty-humility
296:Richard Christie
288:Machiavellianism
271:Assessment tools
232:Conduct disorder
112:Low self-esteem
80:
79:
39:social influence
4625:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4520:
4486:Macdonald triad
4444:
4373:Characteristics
4368:
4347:
4342:
4312:
4303:
4208:
4189:
4168:
4156:
4041:
4037:Zinoviev letter
3987:
3961:
3945:
3869:Post-Soviet era
3863:
3824:Active Measures
3807:
3798:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3688:
3662:
3650:
3590:
3588:Jihadunspun.com
3574:
3555:
3480:
3456:New World Order
3424:Genocide denial
3395:
3380:
3329:
3314:
3236:Memetic warfare
3026:
3015:
3006:
2976:
2971:
2967:Undue influence
2920:
2874:
2823:
2762:
2757:
2727:
2598:
2592:
2573:
2549:
2530:
2511:
2492:
2472:
2470:Further reading
2467:
2466:
2459:
2445:
2441:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2370:
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2336:
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2205:
2160:
2156:
2117:
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2100:
2096:
2057:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
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2024:
2016:
2014:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1968:
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1330:
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1241:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1051:Covert hypnosis
1031:Culture of fear
1011:
889:
636:Rationalization
575:vulnerabilities
560:George K. Simon
556:
554:George K. Simon
524:furtherance of
418:, yelling, the
406:climate of fear
380:crocodile tears
359:their victims:
353:
348:
332:emotional state
324:
312:factor analysis
304:
290:construct. The
284:
279:
273:
265:lack of empathy
153:
59:
47:
45:Differentiation
17:
12:
11:
5:
4623:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4572:
4571:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4542:Robert D. Hare
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4449:Related topics
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4435:Shallow affect
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
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4387:
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4376:
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4309:
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4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:Habbush letter
4114:
4109:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4060:
4055:
4049:
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4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:Bell Pottinger
3995:
3993:
3992:United Kingdom
3989:
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3986:
3985:
3980:
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3733:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3655:Czechoslovakia
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3627:PLA Unit 61398
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3502:by governments
3494:
3488:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3339:Disinformation
3334:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3060:Cognitive bias
3057:
3052:
3050:Cherry picking
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3013:misinformation
3009:Disinformation
3005:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Indoctrination
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2865:Smear campaign
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2794:Disinformation
2791:
2789:Child grooming
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2696:
2676:(2): 170–188.
2661:
2632:
2614:(4): 318–321.
2602:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2577:
2571:
2553:
2547:
2534:
2528:
2515:
2509:
2503:. YouthLight.
2496:
2490:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2439:
2421:
2401:
2384:
2364:
2357:
2334:
2299:
2270:(7): 834–839.
2250:
2231:(1): 179–189.
2212:
2203:
2174:(3): 484–493.
2154:
2127:(2): 329–342.
2111:
2103:BMC psychiatry
2094:
2067:(4): 374–389.
2048:
2022:
1990:
1966:
1915:
1889:
1882:
1853:
1846:
1824:
1795:
1775:
1743:
1735:
1706:
1667:
1648:(8): 945–950.
1628:
1593:(4): 377–387.
1573:
1538:
1523:
1497:
1441:
1408:
1382:
1355:
1328:
1309:(2): 139–156.
1293:
1266:(4): 483–495.
1239:
1204:"Manipulation"
1195:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Fear mongering
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
994:
988:
982:
979:get-rich-quick
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
919:
913:
907:
888:
885:
882:
881:
874:
868:
867:
859:
855:
854:
850:
843:
842:
834:
827:
826:
818:
807:
806:
787:
781:
780:
777:
773:
772:
757:
750:
749:
745:
739:
738:
730:
724:
723:
704:
698:
697:
694:
687:
686:
683:
677:
676:
673:
667:
666:
663:
656:
655:
652:
646:
645:
638:
632:
631:
628:
622:
621:
614:
608:
607:
599:
595:
594:
591:
582:
581:
578:
571:
555:
552:
551:
550:
543:
536:
532:
529:
522:
516:
513:
502:
495:
494:
488:
482:
475:
468:
461:
458:
451:
450:
439:
409:
399:
393:
387:
374:, superficial
352:
349:
347:
344:
323:
320:
303:
300:
283:
280:
272:
269:
152:
149:
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
129:
125:
124:
113:
109:
108:
104:
100:
99:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:Vulnerability
58:
55:
46:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4622:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:Lack of guilt
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:FactCheck.org
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4217:Fact-checking
4215:
4214:
4211:
4204:
4200:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:United States
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:50 Cent Party
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3566:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Media culture
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:False dilemma
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Interrogation
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2424:
2422:9780723670292
2418:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2398:
2387:
2385:9781568218083
2381:
2377:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1883:9783319275789
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:(1): 91–119.
1553:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1343:
1342:www.webmd.com
1339:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
976:
972:
971:Materialistic
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
900:
898:
894:
887:Martin Kantor
879:
878:peer pressure
875:
873:
870:
869:
864:
860:
857:
856:
851:
849:
845:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
828:
823:
820:Manipulating
819:
816:
812:
809:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:
752:
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42:
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31:
26:
22:
4420:Manipulative
4419:
4400:Disinhibited
4019:
3954:South Africa
3941:Web brigades
3877:Cyberwarfare
3859:Useful idiot
3808:Soviet Union
3753:Fintas Group
3645:Global Times
3643:
3612:cyberwarfare
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3346:
3338:
3305:Whataboutism
3300:Urban legend
3270:Quote mining
3205:
2957:Nudge theory
2850:Intimidation
2804:Love bombing
2779:Brainwashing
2759:
2707:(2): 25–44.
2704:
2700:
2673:
2669:
2640:
2636:
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2426:. Retrieved
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2041:25 September
2039:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2015:, retrieved
2003:
1993:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
1969:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:
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1341:
1331:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1263:
1259:
1216:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1186:
1136:Mind control
1081:Dumbing down
1021:Brainwashing
947:Narcissistic
897:psychopathic
892:
890:
692:intimidation
650:Minimization
593:Description
583:
557:
547:self-control
496:
464:
452:
443:verbal abuse
424:intimidation
354:
325:
318:assessment.
305:
285:
264:
258:
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215:
204:
201:
185:love-bombing
161:narcissistic
154:
86:Description
76:
72:
60:
48:
25:manipulation
24:
18:
4600:Psychopathy
4430:Remorseless
4345:Psychopathy
4152:Yellow rain
3772:Philippines
3632:Spamouflage
3617:Little Pink
3471:Rothschilds
3461:Red mercury
3176:Gaslighting
3127:Lying press
3097:Doublespeak
2891:Gaslighting
2541:. Penguin.
2315:: 348–353.
1979:Mayo Clinic
1908:28 December
1687:: 182–190.
1401:21 December
1390:Duncan RD.
1363:Nichols S.
1348:23 November
1336:Brennan D.
1096:Gaslighting
1002:elder abuse
991:Masochistic
975:loan sharks
604:psychopaths
590:Techniques
566:Concealing
520:self-esteem
432:guilt trips
414:: includes
396:Gaslighting
384:apologizing
366:: includes
193:abandonment
177:gaslighting
4595:Narcissism
4579:Categories
4569:Psychology
4516:Sociopathy
4491:Narcissism
4466:Dark triad
4359:In fiction
4279:PolitiFact
4207:Opposition
4083:Sandy Hook
3882:on Estonia
3816:Soviet era
3729:Team Jorge
3705:Godi-media
3466:Reptilians
3436:Illuminati
3295:Truthiness
3285:Social bot
3248:Propaganda
3181:Half-truth
3156:False flag
2886:Entrapment
2855:Mind games
2814:Propaganda
2017:2022-10-30
2004:StatPearls
1984:2023-08-28
1435:2024-05-03
1218:10 October
1178:References
1101:Half-truth
1061:Dark triad
959:Altruistic
822:scapegoats
811:Projecting
793:, praise,
769:compassion
722:position.
720:submissive
702:Guilt trip
618:propaganda
568:aggressive
412:Punishment
259:Under the
142:submissive
62:behavior.
51:persuasion
21:psychology
4410:Impulsive
4405:Grandiose
4274:NewsGuard
4269:Logically
4264:Full Fact
4161:Venezuela
4095:Fake news
3983:AK Trolls
3674:Funkspiel
3196:Infodemic
3112:Fake news
3087:Denialism
3082:Deception
2819:Seduction
2721:149998290
2692:247164081
2329:0191-8869
2294:0191-8869
2245:0191-8869
2089:151869472
2081:0890-2070
1935:(1): 84.
1813:cite book
1805:991673448
1701:0191-8869
1662:0191-8869
1607:0022-3891
1533:150110593
1492:228806921
1484:2158-2440
1462:SAGE Open
1430:0017-8012
1280:1949-2723
1066:Deception
953:Impulsive
904:Dependent
848:confusion
846:Feigning
832:innocence
830:Feigning
785:Seduction
767:or evoke
671:Diversion
661:attention
490:external
447:condition
189:seduction
34:blackmail
4352:Contexts
4299:USAFacts
4289:StopFake
4185:Force 47
4090:COVID-19
4014:Euromyth
3765:Peñabots
3639:COVID-19
3544:COVID-19
3529:Vaccines
3394:Examples
3280:Smearing
2845:Coercion
2835:Bullying
2799:Flattery
2559:(2007).
2198:27247672
2149:30684586
2141:28253006
2012:32491479
1961:28931400
1623:36810335
1615:23186210
1375:22 March
1323:16643118
1288:23106185
1071:Demagogy
1026:Bullying
1009:See also
981:schemes.
935:Careless
929:Trusting
923:charmers
910:Immature
839:judgment
795:flattery
765:sympathy
545:lack of
470:lack of
376:sympathy
173:flattery
159:such as
30:coercion
4390:Callous
4173:Vietnam
3844:Seat 12
3715:OpIndia
3667:Germany
3134:Fallacy
3107:Factoid
3045:Big lie
2860:Mobbing
2784:Bribery
2774:Big lie
2657:3598864
2628:5013516
2557:Stern R
2428:24 July
2391:24 July
2189:4873058
2109:, 1-14.
1952:5607565
1568:3562705
1344:. WebMD
1156:Sheeple
1141:Mobbing
998:elderly
803:loyalty
734:sarcasm
728:Shaming
716:anxious
690:Covert
681:Evasion
535:assets)
416:nagging
357:control
292:MACH-IV
282:MACH-IV
68:empathy
4555:Portal
4284:Snopes
4100:online
4020:Lancet
3966:Turkey
3804:Russia
3760:Mexico
3748:Kuwait
3724:Israel
3583:Canada
3539:autism
3485:Health
3117:online
2719:
2690:
2655:
2626:
2588:
2569:
2545:
2526:
2507:
2488:
2474:Books
2455:
2435:cults.
2419:
2382:
2355:
2327:
2292:
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2186:
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2139:
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1482:
1428:
1396:Forbes
1321:
1286:
1278:
985:Greedy
965:Frugal
941:Lonely
626:Denial
368:praise
261:ICD-11
167:, and
96:denial
32:, and
4078:QAnon
3736:Korea
3693:India
3595:China
3509:Ebola
3025:Types
2962:Shill
2717:S2CID
2688:S2CID
2145:S2CID
2085:S2CID
1619:S2CID
1529:S2CID
1488:S2CID
1214:. n.d
1121:Lying
916:Naïve
815:blame
799:trust
791:charm
756:role
506:power
226:DSM-V
4385:Bold
3919:2020
3914:2018
3909:2016
3290:Spin
3191:Hoax
3076:list
3011:and
2653:PMID
2624:PMID
2586:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2543:ISBN
2524:ISBN
2505:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2430:2021
2417:ISBN
2393:2021
2380:ISBN
2353:ISBN
2325:ISSN
2290:ISSN
2241:ISSN
2194:PMID
2137:PMID
2077:ISSN
2043:2022
2008:PMID
1957:PMID
1910:2014
1878:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1819:link
1801:OCLC
1791:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1697:ISSN
1658:ISSN
1611:PMID
1603:ISSN
1564:PMID
1519:ISBN
1480:ISSN
1426:ISSN
1403:2018
1377:2020
1350:2020
1319:PMID
1284:PMID
1276:ISSN
1234:link
1220:2021
996:The
863:rage
813:the
801:and
761:pity
718:and
642:spin
526:cult
484:low
465:i.e.
330:(or
328:mood
2709:doi
2678:doi
2645:doi
2616:doi
2317:doi
2280:hdl
2272:doi
2233:doi
2184:PMC
2176:doi
2129:doi
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1947:PMC
1937:doi
1870:doi
1764:doi
1689:doi
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