205:
424:
175:
212:
182:
379:: a preliminary analysis indicated that its tonal system is of the Punjabi type, shared with Hindko and Gojri and contrasting with the systems found in northern Dardic languages. The
352:
with any of the surrounding languages. Lexical similarity tests have revealed that it shares a little over a third of its core vocabulary with the local varieties of
302:
372:. The somewhat higher similarity with Bateri could indicate a common origin, which would be consistent with the oral traditions of the community.
204:
2549:
716:
465:
237:
3132:
306:
310:
314:
3173:
298:
174:
2542:
709:
285:, northern Pakistan. It is spoken by a small community sometimes referred to as the Trawara in the secluded village of
2242:
2596:
322:
2937:
2535:
1115:
1894:
932:
702:
688:
Computational
Resource for South Asian Languages (CoRSAL) archive collection of Mankiyali language materials
3122:
1865:
1685:
1531:
851:
388:
384:
333:
to Hindko. The first study documenting the existence of the language was published only in 2015. The name
2428:
2396:
2252:
647:"Gender Variation in Language Use in Family: A Study of an Endangered Language Spoken in North Pakistan"
1962:
616:
Language Shift and the Speech
Community: A Sociolinguistic Study of Tarawara Community in Bandi Shungli
3168:
3072:
2954:
2401:
2102:
2076:
1515:
1399:
383:
have been lost, conditioning a low rising tone on the following vowel. There are contrasting dental (
286:
17:
423:
2297:
1061:
624:
Anjum, Uzma; Rehman, Khawaja (2015). "A First Look at
Mankiyali Language: An Endangered Language".
88:
3030:
2854:
2505:
2374:
1650:
1444:
1271:
799:
646:
437:
337:
is of recent origin, having been coined by members of the community to replace the older terms
93:
3025:
2645:
2630:
2558:
2175:
1988:
1474:
1439:
1434:
1266:
779:
633:
349:
689:
674:
3107:
3067:
2949:
2463:
2438:
2307:
2277:
2134:
1914:
1904:
1714:
1293:
725:
98:
8:
3020:
2874:
2779:
2510:
2317:
2038:
2023:
1955:
1929:
1919:
1844:
1561:
1351:
1278:
1261:
1006:
836:
451:
274:
108:
2746:
2322:
2235:
2200:
1972:
1490:
1228:
846:
841:
376:
282:
53:
375:
Mankiyali has been influenced by Hindko and Gojri, particularly in the development of
160:
3147:
3137:
3117:
3007:
3002:
2769:
2678:
2625:
2582:
2576:
2515:
2329:
1998:
1967:
1945:
1909:
1751:
1709:
1614:
1556:
1321:
1253:
1241:
1150:
1071:
1051:
973:
898:
815:
748:
661:
551:, 41% with Gowro, 42% with Bateri, 39% with Hazara Gojri and 36% with Sherpur Hindko.
294:
49:
2359:
2345:
614:
3112:
3047:
2982:
2944:
2932:
2917:
2912:
2889:
2864:
2859:
2809:
2759:
2716:
2698:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2653:
2433:
2423:
2369:
2302:
2205:
2180:
2170:
2149:
2144:
2119:
2058:
1950:
1924:
1887:
1882:
1836:
1782:
1735:
1694:
1645:
1590:
1551:
1500:
1419:
1389:
1336:
1326:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1160:
1110:
1066:
978:
784:
733:
369:
278:
103:
329:. The language is still being passed on to the next generation, but overall it is
3087:
3077:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3037:
2997:
2992:
2927:
2922:
2879:
2869:
2844:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2799:
2794:
2774:
2764:
2721:
2658:
2635:
2620:
2478:
2312:
2267:
2154:
2124:
2081:
2033:
1993:
1899:
1849:
1820:
1798:
1730:
1640:
1600:
1566:
1510:
1505:
1464:
1449:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1283:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1155:
1076:
1001:
957:
913:
908:
893:
888:
831:
794:
789:
637:
380:
365:
353:
318:
80:
2987:
2977:
2902:
2897:
2834:
2784:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2706:
2615:
2488:
2230:
2139:
2071:
2066:
2048:
2028:
1815:
1808:
1777:
1671:
1619:
1459:
1454:
1409:
1384:
1376:
1331:
1301:
1246:
1122:
1031:
996:
988:
952:
903:
769:
547:, pp. 179–81. The lexical similarity percentages are as follows: 34% with
361:
330:
3162:
3012:
2473:
2129:
2043:
2018:
1803:
1145:
1046:
665:
411:
326:
290:
252:
239:
2972:
2607:
2468:
1236:
144:
3062:
2804:
1546:
1361:
867:
297:. There are also some speakers scattered in the neighbouring villages of
2527:
2754:
2711:
1655:
1624:
1595:
694:
416:
392:
2445:
2354:
2334:
1026:
1021:
753:
153:
137:
2483:
2225:
1576:
1041:
1036:
1016:
774:
470:
2688:
2417:
2288:
1761:
1495:
1011:
3127:
2907:
2849:
2839:
2789:
2683:
1756:
1605:
1580:
1140:
1132:
1056:
947:
872:
578:
566:
548:
514:
3141:
2964:
1571:
1469:
590:
357:
492:
490:
466:"A First Look at Mankiyali Language: An Endangered Language"
3082:
2572:
2272:
1585:
317:. The whole community has been reported to be bilingual in
619:(PhD). National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad.
554:
438:"The Languages of Northern Pakistan – Criterion Quarterly"
2364:
645:
Anjum, Uzma; Kiani, Zafeer
Hussain; Khan, Qaisar (2018).
487:
675:
Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code 2017-028
502:
526:
360:, and a slightly higher percentage (41–42%) with
3160:
644:
2543:
710:
623:
596:
584:
572:
560:
544:
520:
496:
2550:
2536:
717:
703:
368:– two languages of the Kohistani group of
2557:
724:
452:"Dardic languages – RASHID AHMED GABARO"
27:Indo-Aryan language of northern Pakistan
14:
3161:
672:
532:
345:, which are now seen as stigmatising.
2531:
698:
612:
508:
654:Kashmir Journal of Language Research
24:
405:
25:
3185:
682:
211:
181:
2420:(unknown further classification)
422:
210:
203:
180:
173:
3174:Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
606:
538:
323:language of wider communication
626:Journal of Asian Civilizations
478:
458:
444:
430:
224:Show map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
13:
1:
398:
7:
690:Mankiyali Language Resource
10:
3190:
3100:
2963:
2888:
2745:
2697:
2644:
2606:
2591:
2565:
2497:
2454:
2410:
2387:
2343:
2286:
2260:
2251:
2218:
2193:
2163:
2112:
2101:
2094:
2057:
2011:
1981:
1938:
1875:
1864:
1829:
1791:
1770:
1744:
1723:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1664:
1633:
1539:
1530:
1483:
1375:
1292:
1227:
1220:
1173:
1131:
1103:
1096:
1089:
987:
966:
940:
931:
881:
860:
824:
808:
762:
741:
732:
289:(or Dana) located in the
233:
167:
151:
135:
130:
77:
67:
59:
45:
37:
32:
2298:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
3123:Pakistani Sign Language
597:Anjum & Rehman 2015
585:Anjum & Rehman 2015
573:Anjum & Rehman 2015
561:Anjum & Rehman 2015
545:Anjum & Rehman 2015
521:Anjum & Rehman 2015
497:Anjum & Rehman 2015
2506:Indo-Iranian languages
673:Munshi, Sadaf (2017).
253:34.48222°N 72.951472°E
2559:Languages of Pakistan
2176:Maharashtrian Konkani
350:mutually intelligible
281:sub branch spoken in
3108:Indo-Aryan languages
2464:Andaman Creole Hindi
1895:Bishnupriya Manipuri
1715:Caribbean Hindustani
726:Indo-Aryan languages
613:Anjum, Uzma (2016).
587:, pp. 182, 185.
575:, pp. 181, 185.
523:, pp. 177, 179.
194:Show map of Pakistan
2597:administrative unit
2511:Nuristani languages
2243:Mitanni superstrate
852:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
275:Indo-Aryan language
258:34.48222; 72.951472
249: /
2747:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2566:Official languages
2397:Proto-Indo-Iranian
2278:Early Ardhamagadhi
599:, pp. 182–83.
283:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
54:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3156:
3155:
3096:
3095:
2525:
2524:
2516:Iranian languages
2383:
2382:
2303:Dramatic Prakrits
2214:
2213:
2189:
2188:
2090:
2089:
2007:
2006:
1963:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
1860:
1859:
1680:
1679:
1526:
1525:
1516:list of languages
1216:
1215:
1169:
1168:
1085:
1084:
927:
926:
420:(24th ed., 2021)
348:Mankiyali is not
295:Mansehra District
293:union council of
273:is an endangered
268:
267:
50:Mansehra District
16:(Redirected from
3181:
3169:Dardic languages
3118:Iranic languages
3113:Dardic languages
2928:Pothwari Punjabi
2699:Gilgit-Baltistan
2604:
2603:
2600:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2402:Proto-Indo-Aryan
2258:
2257:
2181:Canarese Konkani
2110:
2109:
2099:
2098:
1873:
1872:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1537:
1536:
1225:
1224:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
938:
937:
739:
738:
719:
712:
705:
696:
695:
678:
669:
651:
641:
620:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
485:
482:
476:
475:
462:
456:
455:
448:
442:
441:
434:
428:
427:
426:
409:
390:
386:
381:voiced aspirates
264:
263:
261:
260:
259:
254:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
225:
214:
213:
207:
195:
184:
183:
177:
163:
147:
140:
83:
30:
29:
21:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3138:Pakistani Hindi
3092:
2959:
2884:
2825:Kohistani Shina
2795:Indus Kohistani
2741:
2693:
2640:
2636:Pahari-Pothwari
2594:
2593:
2592:Other languages
2587:
2561:
2556:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2493:
2456:
2450:
2406:
2389:
2379:
2339:
2282:
2268:Ashokan Prakrit
2247:
2210:
2185:
2159:
2104:
2086:
2053:
2003:
1977:
1934:
1867:
1856:
1825:
1787:
1766:
1740:
1719:
1676:
1660:
1629:
1601:Hyderabadi Urdu
1522:
1479:
1371:
1288:
1212:
1165:
1156:Pahari-Pothwari
1127:
1081:
1062:Pahari Kinnauri
983:
962:
923:
889:Indus Kohistani
882:Hazara Division
877:
856:
820:
804:
758:
728:
723:
685:
649:
609:
604:
603:
595:
591:
583:
579:
571:
567:
559:
555:
543:
539:
531:
527:
519:
515:
511:, pp. 2–3.
507:
503:
495:
488:
483:
479:
464:
463:
459:
450:
449:
445:
436:
435:
431:
421:
410:
406:
401:
387:) and palatal (
327:the Hazara area
257:
255:
251:
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243:
240:
238:
236:
235:
229:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
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215:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
185:
159:
143:
136:
126:
84:
81:Language family
79:
73:500 (2016)
70:
69:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3187:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3101:Related topics
3098:
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1249:
1247:Lisan ud-Dawat
1239:
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1218:
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1024:
1019:
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1004:
999:
993:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
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2631:Kundal Shahi
2608:Azad Kashmir
2469:Bombay Hindi
2411:Unclassified
2308:Ardhamagadhi
2135:Berar Deccan
1989:Chittagonian
1982:Chittagonian
1475:Vaagri Booli
1440:Pauri Bareli
1435:Palya Bareli
1400:Dhodia–Kukna
1090:Northwestern
918:
780:Kundal Shahi
657:
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607:Bibliography
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484:Pronounced .
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270:
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244:72°57′05.3″E
152:
113:
94:Indo-Iranian
2805:Kalasha-mun
2646:Balochistan
2457:and creoles
2439:Lahul Lohar
2318:Maharashtri
1915:Mal Paharia
1905:Kharia Thar
1547:Braj Bhasha
533:Munshi 2017
256: /
3163:Categories
3068:Rajasthani
2950:Rajasthani
2780:Gawar-Bati
2755:Burushaski
2712:Burushaski
2360:Apabhraṃśa
2346:Apabhraṃśa
2323:Shauraseni
2039:Bodo Parja
2024:Sambalpuri
1956:Goalpariya
1930:Tanchangya
1920:Noakhailla
1845:Bote-Darai
1656:Fiji Hindi
1625:Sadhukkadi
1596:Judeo-Urdu
1562:Hindustani
1352:Shekhawati
1294:Rajasthani
1279:Saurashtra
1007:Bhadarwahi
837:Gawar-Bati
638:1816873650
509:Anjum 2016
417:Ethnologue
399:References
393:affricates
241:34°28′56″N
99:Indo-Aryan
2830:Mankiyali
2446:Sheikhgal
2390:languages
2355:Abahattha
2335:Paishachi
2236:Classical
2201:Maldivian
1973:Surjapuri
1939:Kamarupic
1841:Kuswaric
1703:Bhojpuric
1491:Khandeshi
1027:Chambeali
1022:Bilaspuri
919:Mankiyali
847:Shumashti
842:Nangalami
754:Kishtwari
677:(Report).
666:1028-6640
412:Mankiyali
389:/tʃ//tʃʰ/
335:Mankiyali
307:Arghaniya
271:Mankiyali
218:Mankiyali
188:Mankiyali
154:Glottolog
138:ISO 639-3
114:Mankiyali
109:Kohistani
60:Ethnicity
33:Mankiyali
18:Mankiyali
3148:Chagatai
3031:Wadiyara
3008:Jandavra
3003:Gujarati
2938:dialects
2860:Shekhani
2770:Chilisso
2679:Khetrani
2669:Hazaragi
2626:Kashmiri
2577:national
2502:See also
2484:Nefamese
2479:Nagamese
2370:Kamarupi
2330:Gāndhārī
2287:Middle (
2226:Sanskrit
2164:Konkanic
2113:Marathic
2103:Marathi–
2095:Southern
1999:Rohingya
1968:Rangpuri
1946:Assamese
1910:Kurmukar
1888:dialects
1868:Kamarupa
1752:Maithili
1745:Maithili
1710:Bhojpuri
1615:Kannauji
1577:Hinglish
1557:Haryanvi
1322:Dhundari
1272:Wadiyara
1254:Jandavra
1242:Gujarati
1229:Gujarati
1151:Khetrani
1116:dialects
1072:Sirmauri
1052:Jaunsari
1042:Mandeali
1037:Pangwali
1017:Bhateali
974:Garhwali
933:Northern
899:Chilisso
775:Brokskat
749:Kashmiri
742:Kashmiri
634:ProQuest
471:ProQuest
343:Tarawari
339:Tarawara
311:Chamrasi
161:mank1256
41:Pakistan
3133:Persian
3048:Marwari
3026:Parkari
2983:Bengali
2945:Saraiki
2933:Punjabi
2918:Marwari
2913:Kabutra
2865:Torwali
2815:Kamviri
2810:Kalkoti
2760:Badeshi
2717:Dawoodi
2689:Wanetsi
2674:Jadgali
2664:Dehwari
2654:Balochi
2583:English
2455:Pidgins
2434:Chinali
2424:Bazigar
2418:Badeshi
2313:Magadhi
2289:Prakrit
2206:Sinhala
2194:Insular
2171:Konkani
2150:Katkari
2145:Phudagi
2125:Varhadi
2120:Marathi
2105:Konkani
2077:Bhunjia
1951:Kamrupi
1925:Sylheti
1883:Bengali
1876:Bengali
1837:Kumhali
1804:Kochila
1792:Tharuic
1783:Kurmali
1771:Sadanic
1762:Bajjika
1736:Khortha
1686:Eastern
1646:Bagheli
1634:Eastern
1591:Deccani
1567:Kauravi
1552:Bundeli
1540:Western
1532:Central
1501:Dawoodi
1496:Lambadi
1420:Bhilori
1390:Bhilali
1337:Marwari
1327:Harauti
1267:Parkari
1221:Western
1188:Kholosi
1183:Jadgali
1161:Saraiki
1111:Punjabi
1104:Eastern
1097:Punjabi
1067:Hinduri
1012:Churahi
989:Western
979:Kumaoni
967:Central
941:Eastern
868:Kalasha
861:Chitral
816:Pashayi
809:Pashayi
785:Kalkoti
315:Shoshni
277:of the
63:Trawara
3128:Arabic
3088:Vaghri
3078:Sindhi
3073:Rangri
3058:Mewari
3053:Memoni
3043:Loarki
3038:Kutchi
2998:Goaria
2993:Dhatki
2955:Rangri
2923:Mewari
2908:Hindko
2890:Punjab
2880:Yidgha
2870:Ushoji
2850:Pashto
2845:Palula
2840:Ormuri
2820:Khowar
2800:Kalami
2790:Hindko
2775:Dameli
2765:Bateri
2722:Khowar
2684:Pashto
2659:Brahui
2621:Gujari
2388:Proto-
2344:Late (
2253:Middle
2155:Kadodi
2082:Nahari
2059:Halbic
2034:Bhatri
1994:Chakma
1900:Hajong
1866:Gauda–
1850:Danwar
1830:Others
1821:Musasa
1757:Angika
1731:Magahi
1724:Magahi
1695:Bihari
1665:Others
1641:Awadhi
1606:Rekhta
1581:Urdish
1511:Romani
1506:Domari
1484:Others
1465:Vasavi
1450:Pardhi
1430:Magari
1425:Mawchi
1415:Bauria
1405:Dhanki
1395:Chodri
1367:Nimadi
1357:Dhatki
1347:Mewari
1342:Mewati
1317:Gujari
1312:Loarki
1307:Goaria
1284:Vaghri
1208:Sindhi
1203:Memoni
1198:Luwati
1193:Kutchi
1175:Sindhi
1141:Hindko
1133:Lahnda
1077:Sarazi
1057:Kullui
1002:Kangri
958:Nepali
948:Doteli
914:Tirahi
909:Kalami
894:Bateri
873:Khowar
832:Dameli
795:Palula
790:Ushoji
734:Dardic
664:
636:
549:Ushojo
370:Dardic
366:Bateri
354:Hindko
321:, the
319:Hindko
303:Guldar
299:Damaka
279:Dardic
104:Dardic
46:Region
3142:Hindi
3021:Kachi
3017:Koli
2988:Bhaya
2978:Bagri
2965:Sindh
2903:Dogri
2898:Bagri
2875:Wazir
2835:Munji
2785:Gowro
2737:Wakhi
2732:Shina
2727:Purgi
2707:Balti
2616:Dogri
2489:Vedda
2261:Early
2231:Vedic
2140:Varli
2072:Kamar
2067:Halbi
2049:Kupia
2029:Desia
1816:Majhi
1809:Buksa
1799:Tharu
1778:Sadri
1672:Parya
1620:Sansi
1572:Hindi
1470:Wagdi
1460:Kalto
1455:Gamit
1410:Dubli
1385:Bhili
1332:Malvi
1302:Bagri
1262:Kachi
1258:Koli
1123:Sansi
1032:Gaddi
997:Dogri
953:Jumli
904:Gowro
825:Kunar
770:Shina
763:Shina
650:(PDF)
362:Gowro
358:Gojri
287:Danna
3083:Urdu
3013:Jogi
2855:Sawi
2595:(by
2573:Urdu
2273:Pāli
2130:Andh
2044:Reli
2019:Odia
2012:Odia
1586:Urdu
1377:Bhil
1146:Inku
800:Sawi
662:ISSN
385:/ts/
364:and
356:and
341:and
313:and
2973:Aer
2365:Elu
2219:Old
1237:Aer
414:at
325:in
145:nlm
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1362:Od
658:21
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