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Manny Shinwell

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3001: 2684: 1157:, a serious coal shortage. The supply system collapsed, leaving Britain to freeze and close down. Shinwell denied there were problems and refused to assume responsibility, blaming the climate, the railway system, or capitalism generally. Shinwell was widely criticised for his failure to avert this crisis. His earlier comment that "There will be no fuel crisis. I am Minister of Fuel and Power and I ought to know", was later included in the official handbook for Conservative Party members to use in speeches and leaflets. 2957: 2646: 49: 927: 2188: 2174: 891:. He enjoyed sport, particularly boxing, and he was the trainer of a local football team. He left school at age eleven to be apprenticed as a tailor, and began his working life as a machinist in a clothing workshop. In 1903, he became active in the Amalgamated Union of Clothiers' Operatives, and joined the 1234:
described him as "putty in the hands of the defence chiefs" and his promotion as " ludicrous appointment. No failure was ever great enough to persuade Attlee to deny one of his cohorts new opportunities to do damage … Shinwell never forgave Gaitskell, whom he blamed for his disgrace." Gaitskell,
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Shinwell was by now seen as being on the right of the Labour Party. At the Labour Party Conference at Scarborough that autumn, he lost his place as an elected constituency representative on the Labour Party National Executive Committee (NEC), the members of which were increasingly elected by
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which began on 14 June and which was part of a nationwide strike. He subsequently became the secretary of the Glasgow branch of the NSFU. In August 1912, he participated in a revolt against the union, which resulted in the Glasgow branch becoming part of the
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estate, to the doorsteps of the house, when the quality of the coal was poor, was viewed by its owners and the local mining community, which opposed it, as pure vindictiveness – an act of class warfare. In 1947-8 he was Chairman of the Labour Party.
2945: 3374: 1184:(Minister for the Army, but no longer a full member of the Cabinet) a position which he held until 1950. He was a vigorous War Minister, who got on well with the Army and was seen as jingoistic. 1258:
from the Cabinet in the spring of 1951, although Gaitskell actually gave him less defence spending than he wanted. In the summer of 1951 the Cabinet blocked him from sending British troops to
822:, during which the supply system collapsed, leaving the United Kingdom to freeze and close down. He became unpopular with the public and was sacked in October 1947. He then served as 2938: 1282:
Shinwell stepped down from the Shadow Cabinet (which at that time was elected by Labour MPs when the party was in opposition) in 1955. That year he published a volume of memoirs,
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and the terracotta remains in the collection of the artist. A bronze (accession number S.309) was purchased for the Collection of Glasgow City Art Gallery in 1973.
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in January 1919, in which he was alleged to have been involved. He was afterwards tried for incitement to riot and was sentenced to five months' imprisonment in
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The ODNB erroneously states that he lost his NEC seat at the infamous Morecambe Conference in 1952, the year in which Dalton and Herbert Morrison were voted off
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for a portrait in clay. The correspondence file relating to the Shinwell portrait bust is held as part of the Thornhill Papers (2006:56) in the archive of the
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Shinwell was married three times: from 1903 to 1954 to Fay (Fanny) Freeman, by whom he had two sons and a daughter, from 1956 to 1971 to Dinah Meyer, who was
1297:, and during the 1964-6 Parliament he worked hard to drum up backbench support for the government, which had a very narrow majority. He was appointed to the 1093:
remark and struck Bower on the side of the head causing internal bleeding, a blood clot, and a burst left eardrum. Both men then apologized to each other.
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later in the year, recorded in his diary that Shinwell "never loses an opportunity of picking a quarrel with me, sometimes on the most ridiculous grounds".
803:, who by that time had been expelled from the Labour Party. During the Second World War, he was a leading backbencher critic of the Coalition Government. 2712: 1024:(1929–30); Cowling says that MacDonald believed he had rescued Shinwell's ministerial career when no minister would take him. He then served again as 1916: 3369: 3253: 2961: 2594: 3364: 2847: 2827: 2642: 2627: 2953: 1945: 856:, Shinwell continued to serve in the Shadow Cabinet in Opposition until he stepped down in 1955. Thereafter he was a senior backbencher until 2727: 2260: 2223: 991: 939: 746: 472: 1883: 1359:
on 26 March 1986, dying a little over a month later on 8 May, aged 101. He held the record for the second longest-lived British MP (after
1206:, whom he had approached for help in finding employment for his son Ernie, and Stanley had obtained information on the disbandment of the 3524: 1154: 903: 3474: 3066: 3469: 3180: 3099: 3017: 2797: 2620: 1335:, on 29 June 1970. He later became chair of the All-Party Lords Defence Study Group. In 1973 he published another volume of memoirs, 1286:. By the early 1960s he had changed his mind about nuclear weapons and opposed the deployment of US nuclear submarines to Holy Loch. 819: 3489: 2133: 3404: 3155: 3145: 3112: 1305:. He was vehemently opposed to Wilson's attempt to enter the EEC in 1966, and resigned as Chairman of the Labour Party in 1967. 2328: 1339:. He voted against the Labour Government in 1976. He resigned the Labour Party whip in 1982 in protest at left wing militancy. 1219: 1142: 1071: 815: 754: 421: 3379: 3130: 3122: 2792: 2668: 2658: 2426: 2324: 2293: 2256: 2219: 2117: 2052: 2030: 1832: 1709: 1289:
Shinwell did not resume ministerial office when Labour returned to power in October 1964, but instead the new Prime Minister
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who had a small clothing shop, and his mother, a Dutch Jew, was a cook from London. He was the eldest of thirteen children.
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from the age of 13; on many occasions he was seen smoking with his pipe. Shinwell was also an enthusiastic drinker of
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from 1930 to 1931. At the time Shinwell was an admirer of MacDonald and tried to dissuade him from forming a
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from 1950 to 1951. The high defence spending which he demanded, partly to pay for British involvement in the
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alleged that Shinwell had passed secret information to a man named "Stanley", who had passed it on to
1251: 2902: 2567: 1932: 1328: 983: 1755: 729:(18 October 1884 – 8 May 1986) was a British politician who served as a government minister under 2446: 2249: 2239: 2212: 2179: 1075: 888: 777: 495: 256: 3484: 3076: 1398: 1079: 892: 2096: 1254:. Shinwell was responsible for the rearmament programme which precipitated the resignation of 1402: 1360: 1302: 1059: 1795: 1775: 3354: 3349: 1161: 1101: 25: 1070:. On 4 April 1938, he doggedly criticised the government's foreign policy during a heated 8: 2975: 2500: 2473: 2453: 2399: 2365: 1383: 1146: 1082: 1025: 1002: 718: 221: 202: 150: 34: 1643:
Matthew 2004 pp364-5 Winterton was an Irish peer and thus eligible to sit in the Commons
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Shinwell's estate was valued for probate at Β£271,509 (around Β£800,000 at 2023 prices).
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In October 1984 Shinwell celebrated his hundredth birthday against the backdrop of the
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In May 1911, he was seconded to help organise the seamen of Glasgow at the request of
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Luciana Berger’s departure is the beginning of the end for Labour | Coffee House
1164:. In October 1947 he was sacked. He was bitterly resentful at being replaced by 3313: 3303: 2985: 2956: 2897: 2887: 2882: 2707: 2645: 2577: 2566:
Scottish Division representative on the National Administrative Council of the
2490: 2276: 1531:"Diagram of George Square used by defence lawyers in trial of Emanuel Shinwell" 1394: 1387: 1352: 1203: 1165: 1134: 1005:(not a Cabinet-level post) in the First Labour Government. He lost his seat in 861: 838: 734: 507: 214: 86: 1990:
Slowe, Peter, "Manny Shinwell" Pluto Press (1993), foreword by Harold Wilson.
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ODNB has him as Parliamentary Under-Secretary, which appears to be an error
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The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945-90
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he was a vigorous but patriotic backbench critic of Churchill. He and
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In 1919, he gained national notoriety through his involvement in the
405: 1168:, his former deputy and a public schoolboy. He was also attacked by 1051:(later renamed Easington after boundary changes in the late 1940s). 906:(NSFU). He played a prominent role in the six-week Glasgow seamen's 3273: 2877: 974: 3375:
Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members
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as Minister of Fuel and Power, and in 1946 he presided over the
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until shortly before his death. He became the longest-lived
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as a boy and left school at the age of eleven. He became a
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He campaigned vigorously, along with left-wingers such as
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to a large family of Jewish immigrants, Shinwell moved to
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The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
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Black Diamonds: The Rise and Fall of an English Dynasty
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Edinburgh Gazette, Issue 14007, Page 417, 21 March 1924
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Bevanites in the constituency parties. Labour lost the
818:. He was in charge of Britain's coal supply during the 780:
in January of that year. He served as a Labour MP from
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Catalogue of the Shinwell papers held at LSE Archives
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Politicians from the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
2169: 1230:and became a full member of the Cabinet once more. 887:He educated himself in a public library and at the 864:until shortly before his death, aged 101, in 1986. 3480:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 2069:. Vol. 50. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3495:People educated at Queen's Park Secondary School 3400:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 3360:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 3341: 2101:, essay on Shinwell written by Kenneth O. Morgan 2061: 2009:(Manchester University Press. 1987). pp. x, 207 1983:Shinwell wrote "When The Men Come Home" (1944) 1960:Shinwell wrote three volumes of autobiography: 820:extremely harsh winter of January to March 1947 3500:Ministers in the Attlee governments, 1945–1951 1679:The people's peace: British history, 1945–1990 1412:Shinwell was a lifelong smoker, having smoked 1123: 1009:, but was re-elected for Linlithgowshire at a 930:Shinwell (left) at an election meeting in 1918 2939: 2628: 2023:Nye Bevan and the Mirage of British Socialism 1946:"Clause 5.β€”(TOBACCO.) (Hansard, 18 May 1960)" 1175: 1128: 969: 868:Early life, career and trade union activities 2152:contributions in Parliament by Lord Shinwell 1833:"Compute the Relative Value of a U.K. Pound" 1821:contributions in Parliament by Lord Shinwell 772:organiser and one of the leading figures of 3181:Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry 3100:Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry 1704:. London, UK: Allen Lane. pp. 360–62. 1016:In the second Labour Government of 1929–31 806:Shinwell is perhaps best remembered as the 281:23 January 1924 β€“ 11 November 1924 76:28 February 1950 β€“ 26 October 1951 2946: 2932: 2635: 2621: 1699: 1202:. Shinwell knew self-styled "contact man" 1085:became exasperated and shouted at him to " 520:15 November 1922 β€“ 9 October 1924 130:7 October 1947 β€“ 28 February 1950 47: 2651:Defence Secretaries of the United Kingdom 2104: 1277: 2962:Energy Secretaries of the United Kingdom 2157:Newspaper clippings about Manny Shinwell 2017: 1794: 1774: 1764:(Supplement). 4 June 1965. p. 5496. 1754: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1250:, which began in June 1950 and to which 973: 925: 3370:British people of Polish-Jewish descent 1723: 1721: 1585: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1308:He got on well both with Field Marshal 1137:'s Cabinet after the Labour victory in 1032:in 1931. He again lost his seat at the 788:, and from a by-election in 1928 until 691: 1972; died 1977) 668: 1956; died 1971) 645: 1903; died 1954) 442:14 November 1935 β€“ 29 May 1970 234:5 June 1930 β€“ 3 September 1931 182:3 August 1945 β€“ 7 October 1947 3365:British people of Dutch-Jewish descent 3342: 1652: 1213: 1143:nationalisation of the mining industry 1089:Poland!". Shinwell took this to be an 845:charges, prompting the resignation of 485:4 April 1928 β€“ 7 October 1931 2927: 2616: 2427:Financial Secretary to the War Office 2025:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1439: 1096:In May 1940 he refused a position in 1022:Financial Secretary to the War Office 904:National Sailors' and Firemen's Union 895:in 1906 as a delegate of that union. 319:Financial Secretary to the War Office 2039: 1718: 1657:. London: Penguin. pp. 385–93. 1456: 1153:In 1947, Britain experienced, in an 880:, Scotland. His father was a Polish 1351:. He continued to be active in the 1160:In 1947 Shinwell presided over the 964: 331:11 June 1929 β€“ 5 June 1930 13: 3525:Life peers created by Elizabeth II 3289:Secretaries of State for Business, 2969:Ministers of Fuel, Light and Power 1933:Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum 876:, London, but his family moved to 834:, was a major factor causing then- 411:29 June 1970 β€“ 8 May 1986 14: 3541: 3475:Secretaries of State for War (UK) 2139: 1299:Order of the Companions of Honour 1226:, after which he was promoted to 942:(alternative name West Lothian). 921:Amalgamated Marine Workers' Union 3470:UK MPs who were granted peerages 3236:Enterprise and Regulatory Reform 3234:Secretary of State for Business, 3176:Presidents of the Board of Trade 2999: 2955: 2682: 2644: 2204:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2186: 2172: 2067:Dictionary of National Biography 1373: 1264:oil refineries were nationalised 986:(ILP) member, he was elected as 745:(MP) for 40 years, representing 714:Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell 3490:Chairs of the Labour Party (UK) 3254:Secretaries of State for Energy 3123:Secretaries of State for Energy 1955: 1938: 1926: 1907: 1888: 1877: 1851: 1825: 1808: 1788: 1768: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1693: 1684: 1671: 1646: 1570:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 1187:In November 1947 a report from 688: 665: 642: 3405:People associated with Glasgow 3291:Energy and Industrial Strategy 1895:portrait head of Lord Shinwell 1637: 1611: 1557: 1548: 1523: 1514: 1433: 1293:appointed him Chairman of the 1272:general election a month later 1162:nationalisation of electricity 1043:after defeating MacDonald for 1039:He returned to the Commons in 938:, he stood unsuccessfully for 1: 1804:. 26 June 1970. p. 7103. 1784:. 23 June 1970. p. 6943. 1633:– via content.time.com. 1427: 1210:from some government source. 1058:, for Britain to support the 3380:Labour Party (UK) life peers 3009:Minister of Co-ordination of 1619:"Foreign News: Anti-Semitic" 1593:"Foreign News: Anti-Semitic" 1312:and with the journalist Sir 1252:British troops were deployed 1062:government in Spain against 386:Member of the House of Lords 7: 3027:Ministers of Fuel and Power 2161:20th Century Press Archives 2127: 1442:"Lord Shinwell Dead at 101" 1266:by the Iranian government. 1242:His term of office saw the 1237:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1155:exceptionally severe winter 1124:Attlee Governments: 1945–51 836:Chancellor of the Exchequer 10: 3546: 3385:Jewish British politicians 2997: 2508:Secretary of State for War 2481:Minister of Fuel and Power 1653:Bailey, Catherine (2007). 1393:Shinwell sat for sculptor 1295:Parliamentary Labour Party 1208:Transjordan Frontier Force 1182:Secretary of State for War 1176:Secretary of State for War 1129:Minister of Fuel and Power 1034:general election that year 970:Interwar and World War Two 947:Glasgow 40 Hours' Movement 824:Secretary of State for War 808:Minister of Fuel and Power 170:Minister of Fuel and Power 118:Secretary of State for War 3287: 3252: 3232: 3174: 3121: 3098: 3075: 3047: 3026: 3011:Transport, Fuel and Power 3008: 2968: 2771: 2691: 2680: 2657: 2601: 2595:Chair of the Labour Party 2592: 2584: 2574: 2564: 2556: 2551: 2541: 2532: 2524: 2514: 2505: 2497: 2487: 2478: 2470: 2460: 2451: 2443: 2433: 2424: 2416: 2406: 2397: 2389: 2384: 2374: 2359: 2351: 2341: 2322: 2317: 2291: 2283: 2273: 2254: 2246: 2236: 2217: 2209: 2202: 2047:. London: HarperCollins. 2013:Book used for citations: 1971:I've Lived Through it All 1337:I've Lived through It All 852:After Labour's defeat in 707: 699: 621: 611: 597: 573: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 534: 524: 513: 501: 489: 478: 468: 456: 446: 435: 415: 402: 391: 384: 380: 373: 369: 357: 345: 335: 324: 317: 307: 295: 285: 274: 262: 250: 238: 227: 220: 208: 196: 186: 175: 168: 156: 144: 134: 123: 116: 104: 92: 80: 69: 62: 58: 46: 23: 3515:Politicians from Glasgow 3505:British men centenarians 3395:People from Spitalfields 2773:Secretaries of State for 2661:Co-ordination of Defence 2568:Independent Labour Party 2552:Party political offices 2007:The Bleak Midwinter 1947 1342: 1246:and the early stages of 1180:Shinwell was demoted to 984:Independent Labour Party 917:British Seafarers' Union 3510:British trade unionists 3077:Ministers of Technology 2312:Constituency abolished 2180:Organized labour portal 2063:Matthew (editor), Colin 1965:Conflict Without Malice 1935:; accessed 13 May 2014. 1923:; accessed 13 May 2014. 1919:12 January 2009 at the 1727:Dell 1997, pp. 145, 153 1319:Shinwell was created a 1284:Conflict Without Malice 1218:Shinwell's seat became 889:Kelvingrove Art Gallery 778:disturbances in Glasgow 1399:Henry Moore Foundation 1278:Later political career 1224:February 1950 election 979: 931: 893:Glasgow Trades Council 375:Parliamentary offices 3131:Peter Lord Carrington 2361:Oldest sitting member 1745:Campbell 1987, p. 256 1403:Henry Moore Institute 1363:) until overtaken by 1361:Theodore Cooke Taylor 1303:1965 Birthday Honours 996:1922 general election 977: 929: 872:Shinwell was born in 53:Shinwell in the 1940s 2325:Member of Parliament 2294:Member of Parliament 2257:Member of Parliament 2220:Member of Parliament 1900:19 July 2008 at the 1863:Articles.latimes.com 1690:Rees-Mogg 2011, p 77 1511:Matthew 2004 pp364-5 1440:Samuelson, Maurice. 1118:Arsenic and Old Lace 1102:Coalition Government 1074:debate. Eventually, 988:Member of Parliament 743:Member of Parliament 469:Member of Parliament 417:Member of Parliament 26:The Right Honourable 3530:Jewish centenarians 2976:Gwilym Lloyd George 2743:Sir Walter Monckton 2535:Minister of Defence 2501:Frederick Bellenger 2474:Gwilym Lloyd George 2454:Secretary for Mines 2400:Secretary for Mines 2366:Father of the House 2005:Robertson Alex J.. 2001:Scholarly studies: 1700:Andrew, C. (2009). 1677:Kenneth O. Morgan, 1384:Liverpool Wavertree 1228:Minister of Defence 1214:Minister of Defence 1147:Wentworth Woodhouse 1083:Robert Tatton Bower 1030:National Government 1026:Secretary for Mines 1003:Secretary for Mines 828:Minister of Defence 816:coal mining in 1946 796:, defeating former 222:Secretary for Mines 203:Gwilym Lloyd George 151:Frederick Bellenger 64:Minister of Defence 3256:and Climate Change 3049:Ministers of Power 2783:Peter Thorneycroft 2763:Peter Thorneycroft 2385:Political offices 2106:Rees-Mogg, William 2095:has generic name ( 1977:Lead With the Left 1904:image of sculpture 1801:The London Gazette 1781:The London Gazette 1761:The London Gazette 1367:in November 2008. 1310:Bernard Montgomery 980: 932: 849:from the Cabinet. 814:that nationalised 762:East End of London 737:. A member of the 16:British politician 3390:Jewish socialists 3337: 3336: 3189:Michael Heseltine 3018:Frederik Leathers 2991:Philip Noel-Baker 2921: 2920: 2823:Michael Heseltine 2723:Winston Churchill 2703:Winston Churchill 2669:Sir Thomas Inskip 2611: 2610: 2602:Succeeded by 2588:Philip Noel-Baker 2575:Succeeded by 2545:Winston Churchill 2542:Succeeded by 2515:Succeeded by 2488:Succeeded by 2461:Succeeded by 2434:Succeeded by 2407:Succeeded by 2375:Succeeded by 2355:Winston Churchill 2342:Succeeded by 2274:Succeeded by 2237:Succeeded by 2119:978-0-002-57183-8 2054:978-0-006-38418-2 2032:978-0-297-78998-7 1865:. 6 December 2010 1711:978-0-141-02330-4 1535:sites.scran.ac.uk 1244:Malayan Emergency 1098:Winston Churchill 1068:Spanish Civil War 798:UK Prime Minister 741:, he served as a 711: 710: 593:, London, England 544: 543: 111:Winston Churchill 30:The Lord Shinwell 3537: 3465:UK MPs 1966–1970 3460:UK MPs 1964–1966 3455:UK MPs 1959–1964 3450:UK MPs 1955–1959 3445:UK MPs 1951–1955 3440:UK MPs 1950–1951 3435:UK MPs 1945–1950 3430:UK MPs 1935–1945 3425:UK MPs 1929–1931 3420:UK MPs 1924–1929 3415:UK MPs 1923–1924 3410:UK MPs 1922–1923 3224:Alistair Darling 3199:Margaret Beckett 3067:Frederick Erroll 3003: 2960: 2959: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2925: 2924: 2893:Gavin Williamson 2848:George Robertson 2843:Michael Portillo 2758:Harold Watkinson 2733:Harold Macmillan 2728:Harold Alexander 2686: 2649: 2648: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2585:Preceded by 2557:Preceded by 2525:Preceded by 2498:Preceded by 2471:Preceded by 2444:Preceded by 2417:Preceded by 2390:Preceded by 2352:Preceded by 2319:New constituency 2287:Ramsay MacDonald 2284:Preceded by 2247:Preceded by 2210:Preceded by 2200: 2199: 2196: 2194:Socialism portal 2191: 2190: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2123: 2100: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2080: 2058: 2036: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1911: 1905: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1839:on 31 March 2016 1835:. Archived from 1829: 1823: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1681:(1992) pp 68–69. 1675: 1669: 1668: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1437: 1333:County of Durham 1110:Second World War 1106:Ministry of Food 1072:House of Commons 1049:County of Durham 1018:Ramsay MacDonald 978:Shinwell in 1920 965:Political career 801:Ramsay MacDonald 731:Ramsay MacDonald 728: 723: 692: 690: 669: 667: 646: 644: 604: 587: 585: 578:Emanuel Shinwell 569:Personal details 537: 527: 518: 504: 492: 483: 459: 452:Ramsay MacDonald 449: 440: 431: 409: 371: 370: 360: 348: 341:Ramsay MacDonald 338: 329: 310: 298: 291:Ramsay MacDonald 288: 279: 265: 253: 245:Ramsay MacDonald 241: 232: 211: 199: 189: 180: 159: 147: 137: 128: 107: 95: 83: 74: 51: 41: 21: 20: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3319:Jacob Rees-Mogg 3290: 3283: 3255: 3248: 3235: 3228: 3214:Patricia Hewitt 3204:Peter Mandelson 3179: 3170: 3161:Cecil Parkinson 3117: 3094: 3071: 3043: 3022: 3010: 3004: 2995: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2922: 2917: 2838:Malcolm Rifkind 2793:Lord Carrington 2774: 2767: 2713:A. V. Alexander 2694: 2687: 2678: 2660: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2607: 2598: 2590: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2547: 2538: 2530: 2528:A. V. Alexander 2520: 2511: 2503: 2493: 2484: 2476: 2466: 2457: 2449: 2439: 2437:William Sanders 2430: 2422: 2412: 2410:George Lane-Fox 2403: 2395: 2393:George Lane-Fox 2380: 2371: 2362: 2357: 2347: 2332: 2301: 2289: 2279: 2264: 2261:Linlithgowshire 2252: 2242: 2227: 2224:Linlithgowshire 2215: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2142: 2130: 2120: 2112:. HarperPress. 2092: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2055: 2033: 1958: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1921:Wayback Machine 1912: 1908: 1902:Wayback Machine 1893: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1842: 1840: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1813: 1809: 1793: 1789: 1773: 1769: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1676: 1672: 1665: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1625:. 18 April 1938 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1599:. 18 April 1938 1591: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1420:, particularly 1376: 1345: 1280: 1216: 1178: 1170:James Callaghan 1131: 1126: 1001:In 1924 he was 992:Linlithgowshire 972: 967: 940:Linlithgowshire 900:Havelock Wilson 870: 812:Attlee ministry 747:Linlithgowshire 721: 717: 695: 694: 686: 682: 679: 671: 663: 659: 656: 648: 640: 636: 633: 612:Political party 607:London, England 606: 605:(aged 101) 602: 589: 588:18 October 1884 583: 581: 580: 579: 535: 525: 519: 514: 502: 490: 484: 479: 473:Linlithgowshire 470: 457: 447: 441: 436: 425: 424: 419: 410: 403: 398: 376: 364:William Sanders 358: 346: 336: 330: 325: 313:George Lane-Fox 308: 302:George Lane-Fox 296: 286: 280: 275: 263: 251: 239: 233: 228: 209: 197: 187: 181: 176: 157: 145: 135: 129: 124: 105: 99:A. V. Alexander 93: 81: 75: 70: 54: 42: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3543: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3314:Kwasi Kwarteng 3311: 3306: 3304:Andrea Leadsom 3301: 3295: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3034:Geoffrey Lloyd 3030: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2986:Hugh Gaitskell 2983: 2981:Manny Shinwell 2978: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2898:Penny Mordaunt 2895: 2890: 2888:Michael Fallon 2885: 2883:Philip Hammond 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2828:George Younger 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2718:Manny Shinwell 2715: 2710: 2708:Clement Attlee 2705: 2699: 2697: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2674:Lord Chatfield 2671: 2665: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2617: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2600: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2578:Patrick Dollan 2576: 2573: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2513: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491:Hugh Gaitskell 2489: 2486: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2405: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2340: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2277:Adrian Baillie 2275: 2272: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2198: 2197: 2183: 2168: 2167: 2154: 2141: 2140:External links 2138: 2137: 2136: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2102: 2076:978-0198614111 2075: 2059: 2053: 2037: 2031: 2019:Campbell, John 2011: 2010: 1999: 1998: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1937: 1925: 1906: 1887: 1876: 1850: 1824: 1807: 1787: 1767: 1747: 1738: 1729: 1717: 1710: 1692: 1683: 1670: 1664:978-0670915422 1663: 1645: 1636: 1610: 1584: 1573:. 4 April 1938 1556: 1547: 1522: 1513: 1455: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1395:Alan Thornhill 1388:Luciana Berger 1375: 1372: 1353:House of Lords 1349:miners' strike 1344: 1341: 1325:Baron Shinwell 1279: 1276: 1215: 1212: 1204:Sidney Stanley 1177: 1174: 1166:Hugh Gaitskell 1135:Clement Attlee 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1114:Earl Winterton 1045:Seaham Harbour 1020:appointed him 971: 968: 966: 963: 869: 866: 862:House of Lords 839:Hugh Gaitskell 826:, and then as 735:Clement Attlee 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 697: 696: 684: 680: 677: 676: 675: 674: 661: 657: 654: 653: 652: 651: 638: 634: 631: 630: 629: 628: 625: 623: 619: 618: 613: 609: 608: 599: 595: 594: 577: 575: 571: 570: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 542: 541: 538: 532: 531: 528: 522: 521: 511: 510: 508:Adrian Baillie 505: 499: 498: 493: 487: 486: 476: 475: 466: 465: 460: 454: 453: 450: 444: 443: 433: 432: 413: 412: 400: 399: 392: 389: 388: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 367: 366: 361: 355: 354: 349: 343: 342: 339: 337:Prime Minister 333: 332: 322: 321: 315: 314: 311: 305: 304: 299: 293: 292: 289: 287:Prime Minister 283: 282: 272: 271: 266: 260: 259: 254: 248: 247: 242: 240:Prime Minister 236: 235: 225: 224: 218: 217: 215:Hugh Gaitskell 212: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 192:Clement Attlee 190: 188:Prime Minister 184: 183: 173: 172: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 140:Clement Attlee 138: 136:Prime Minister 132: 131: 121: 120: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 87:Clement Attlee 84: 82:Prime Minister 78: 77: 67: 66: 60: 59: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3542: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3485:Red Clydeside 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3330: 3329:Kemi Badenoch 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209:Stephen Byers 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3085:Frank Cousins 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3007: 3002: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2873:Bob Ainsworth 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:Duncan Sandys 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2693:Ministers for 2690: 2685: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2659:Ministers for 2656: 2652: 2647: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2606: 2605:Jim Griffiths 2597: 2596: 2589: 2583: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2561: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2518:John Strachey 2510: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2469: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2415: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2356: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2282: 2278: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2121: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2086: 2078: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1996:9780745307374 1993: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1947: 1941: 1934: 1929: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1885: 1880: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1722: 1713: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1687: 1680: 1674: 1666: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1640: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1551: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1443: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1374:Personal life 1371: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291:Harold Wilson 1287: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256:Aneurin Bevan 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133:He served in 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060:Popular Front 1057: 1056:Aneurin Bevan 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 976: 962: 960: 956: 952: 951:George Square 948: 943: 941: 937: 928: 924: 922: 918: 914: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 865: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 847:Aneurin Bevan 844: 840: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774:Red Clydeside 771: 767: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 727: 720: 715: 706: 702: 698: 673: 672: 650: 649: 632:Fanny Freeman 627: 626: 624: 620: 617: 614: 610: 600: 596: 592: 576: 572: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 539: 533: 529: 523: 517: 512: 509: 506: 500: 497: 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O. Davies 2363: 2360: 2345:Jack Dormand 2323: 2318: 2311: 2292: 2255: 2218: 2145: 2109: 2066: 2044: 2041:Dell, Edmund 2022: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1959: 1956:Bibliography 1940: 1928: 1909: 1890: 1879: 1867:. Retrieved 1862: 1853: 1841:. Retrieved 1837:the original 1827: 1814: 1810: 1799: 1790: 1779: 1770: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1701: 1695: 1686: 1678: 1673: 1654: 1648: 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1622: 1613: 1601:. Retrieved 1596: 1587: 1575:. Retrieved 1568: 1559: 1550: 1538:. Retrieved 1534: 1525: 1516: 1446:. 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Index

The Right Honourable
CH
PC

Minister of Defence
Clement Attlee
A. V. Alexander
Winston Churchill
Secretary of State for War
Frederick Bellenger
John Strachey
Minister of Fuel and Power
Gwilym Lloyd George
Hugh Gaitskell
Secretary for Mines
Ramsay MacDonald
Ben Turner
Isaac Foot
George Lane-Fox
Financial Secretary to the War Office
Duff Cooper
William Sanders
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Life peerage
Member of Parliament
Easington
Seaham
Jack Dormand
Linlithgowshire

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