Rensselaerswyck - Knowledge

877: 674: 1194: 2931: 76: 1210: 101: 995: 61: 1541:...the banks of Hudsons River... beginning att the south end... or Berrent Island on Hudsons River and extending northwards up along both sides of the said Hudsons River unto A place heretofore Called the Kahoos or the Great Falls of the said River & extending itselfe east and west all along from each side of the said river backwards into the woods twenty fouer english miles As Also A Certaine tract of land situate lyeing and being on the east side of Hudsons River beginning at the Creeke by Major 1218: 984: 1081:, promise and swear that I shall be true and faithful to the noble Patroon and Co-directors, or those Commissioners and Council, subjecting myself to the good and faithful inhabitant or Burgher, without exciting any opposition, tumult, or noise; but on the contrary, as a loyal inhabitant, to maintain and support offensively and of the Colonie. And with reverence and fear of the Lord, and uplifting of both the first fingers of the right hand, I say — SO TRULY HELP ME GOD ALMIGHTY. 1554:, authored by Governor Dongan. During Kiliaen's tenure as patroon, he served in many political appointed positions in Albany, including assessor, justice, and supervisor, and represented Rensselaerswyck in the New York General Assembly. In 1704, Kiliaen split Rensselaerswyck into two portions, the southern portion, or "Lower Manor" (comprising Greenbush and Claverack), placed under the eye of his brother Hendrick. The northern portion retained the title Rensselaerswyck. 1648: 2034: 2007: 1979: 1256:

serve at Rensselaerswyck. His contract stipulated that he serve for six years, at an annual salary of 1,100 guilders for the first three years. There were one hundred people in attendance at his first sermon. States became a member of the council in 1643, and the next year was appointed president of the board, with an annual salary of 100 florins. Pels erected the first brewery in the Dutch colony.

1186: 108: 2815: 1537:, and all the villages, neighborhoods, and Christian Plantacons on the east side of Hudson River from Roelof Jansen's Creeke, and on the west side from Sawyer's Creeke to the Sarraghtoga." In 1685, Governor Dongan granted a patent for Rensselaerswyck, making it a legal entity. The patent included a detailed description of its boundaries, stating: 1030:, sent Gillis Houset and Jacob Jansz Cuyper to determine satisfactory locations for settlement. This took place even before the Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions was ratified, but was done in agreement with a draft of the Charter from March 28, 1628. On April 8, 1630, a representative for van Rensselaer purchased a large tract of land from its 1743:. The success of candidates endorsed by anti-renters in 1845 caused politicians in both parties to show a "wonderful anxiety" to "give the Anti-renters all they ask." The legislature abolished the right of the landlord to seize the goods of a defaulting tenant and taxed the income which landlords derived from their rent. Shortly thereafter, the 312:. Under financial, judicial, and political pressure from this anti-rent movement, Stephen IV and William van Rensselaer sold off most of their land, ending the patroonship in the 1840s. For length of operations, the van Rensselaer patroonship was the most successful patroonship established under the West India Company system. 1670:. Stephen III's leniency toward his tenants had created a serious problem for his heirs. His will directed them to collect and apply the back rents (approximately $ 400,000) toward the payment of the patroon's debts. As soon as the rent notices went out, the farmers organized committees and held public meetings in protest. 940:

for the agricultural colonization of its American province. The chief features of this charter stated that lands for each colony could extend 16 miles (26 km) in length if confined to one side of a navigable river or 8 miles (13 km) if both sides were occupied. Additionally, the lands could

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had nearly total jurisdictional authority, establishing civil and criminal law, villages, and a church (in part to record vital records, which were not kept by the state until the late 19th century). Tenant farmers were allowed to work on the land. During the late 18th century and early 19th century,

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and soe Along the said River southward to the south side of Vastrix Island by a creek called Waghankasigh stretching from thence with an easterly line into the woods twenty fouer english miles to a place called Wawanaquaisick And from thence northward to the head of the said Creeke by Major Abrahams

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The present letters show beyond the possibility of doubt that Kiliaen van Rensselaer did not visit his colony in person between 1630 and 1643, and the records preserved among the Rensselaerswyck manuscripts make it equally certain that he did not do so between the last named date and his death… some

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In the meantime, van Rensselaer made vigorous preparations to send out tenants. Early in the spring, several emigrants, with their farm implements and cattle, were sent out from the Netherlands under Wolfert Gerritson, who was designated the overseer of farms. These pioneers of the manor embarked at

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A contract to settle under a patroonship was enforceable: no colonists could leave the colony during their term of service without the written consent of the patroon, and the West India Company pledged itself to do everything in its power to apprehend and deliver up all fugitives from the patroon's

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In order to attract capitalists to the colony, the managers of the West India Company, offered certain exclusive privileges to the members of the company in 1630. The terms of the charter stated that any member who founded a colony of fifty adults in New Netherland within four years of the charter's

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Stephen III lived to be 75, dying in 1839. He is remembered as "The Good Patroon" and also "The Last Patroon" because he was legally the last patroon of Rensselaerswyck. At the time of his death, Stephen III was worth about $ 10 million (about $ 88 billion in 2007 dollars) and is noted as

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to Rensselaerswyck, which arrived at New Amsterdam on August 4, 1642. The ship brought a cargo of three hundred bushels of malt for Pels, four thousand tiles, and thirty thousand stone blocks for building, along with various farming equipment. Megapolensis became the first minister to

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Two of these shares he retained, together with the title and honors of the original patroon. One share was given to Johannes de Laet, another was given to Samuel Godyn, and the last to Samuel Blommaert; these three men were influential members of the Amsterdam chamber of the West India Company. On

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The anti-renters played politics with remarkable success in the years between 1846 and 1851. They elected friendly sheriffs and local officials who virtually paralyzed the efforts of the landlords to collect rents. They threw their weight to the candidates of either major party who would support

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Kiliaen died in 1719 and the patroonship passed on to his oldest son Jeremias. Jeremias died in 1745 and the estate passed to his brother Stephen. Stephen, sickly at the time, died two years later in 1747 at the age of forty. The estate was passed on to his son, Stephen van Rensselaer II, who was

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The first patroon judiciously applied his large resources to the advancement of his interests, and was quick to assist people on the estate. He initially defined several farms on both sides of the river, on which he ordered houses, barns, and stables to be erected. The patroon paid to stock these

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A few weeks after the arrival of the first colonists, the patroon's special agent, Gillis Hassett, secured a grant of land from the Indians, lying mostly to the north of Fort Orange and extending up the river to an Indian structure called Monemins Castle. This was situated on Haver Island at the

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Jeremias died in 1674 and the estate was passed on to his oldest son, Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, grandson to the first patroon, his namesake. Kiliaen was eleven when his father died. The estate was managed on his behalf, and he did not acquire the title of Lord of the Manor until he was twenty-one.

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was then the private property of an Indian chief named Nawanemitt. This territory was called "Semesseck" by the Indians, and described in the grant as "lying on the east side of the aforesaid river, opposite the Fort Orange, as well above as below, and from Poetanock, the millcreek, northward to

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Each patroon would have the chief command within their respective patroonship, having the sole rights to fish and hunt. If a city were to be founded within its boundaries, the patroon would have the power and authority to establish officers and magistrates. Each patroonship was free of taxes and

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for military assistance. Seward's proclamation calling on the people not to resist the enforcement of the law and the presence of several hundred militiamen failed to cow the tenants, who persisted in their refusal to pay rent. The sheriff evicted a few, but he could not dispossess an entire

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and given enormous powers in the New World. In the name of the States-General, it had the authority to make contracts and alliances with princes and natives, build forts, administer justice, appoint and discharge governors, soldiers, and public officers, and promote trade in New Netherland.

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Assailed by a concerted conspiracy not to pay rent and harassed by taxes and investigations of the Attorney General, the landed proprietors gradually sold out their interests. In August 1845, seventeen large landholders announced that they were willing to sell. Later that year,

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formally issued therefor. Fort Orange and the land immediately around its walls, still remained under the exclusive jurisdiction of the West India Company. It eventually developed as the city of Albany, which was never under the direct dominion of the patroon.

1674:, who had inherited the "West Manor" (Albany County), refused to meet with a committee of anti-renters and turned down their written request for a reduction of rents. His brusque refusal infuriated the farmers. On July 4, 1839, a mass meeting at 1795:

townships. His brother, William, who had inherited the "East Manor" in Rensselaer County, also sold out his rights in over 500 farms in 1848. Finally, in the 1850s, two speculators purchased the remaining leases from the van Rensselaers.

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five when his father died. Stephen II was active in the Albany County Militia and active in restructuring loose land leases created by his predecessors. One of his land deals was made in the eastern region of Rensselaerswyck; the Town of

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The population of the colony of Rensselaerswyck in its early days consisted of three classes: freemen on top, who emigrated from Holland at their own expense; farmers next; and farm servants sent by the patroon at the bottom of the

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The patroonship was maintained intact by van Rensselaer descendants for more than two centuries. At the time of his death in 1839, Steven van Rensselaer III's land holdings made him the tenth-richest American in history. His son

1177:, who immigrated as assistant commissary, was soon after his arrival promoted to commissary-general, or superintendent of the colony. He also served as colonial secretary until 1642, when he was succeeded by Anthony de Hooges. 1573:

Stephen II died in 1769 at the age of 27 as one of the richest men in the region. The Manor passed on to his eldest son Stephen van Rensselaer III, who was five at the time of his father's death. The estate was controlled by

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But this large purchase by van Rensselaer excited the jealousy of other capitalists. He soon divided his estate around and near Fort Orange into five shares, in an effort to advance more rapidly the growth of the colony.

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farmers purchased the land. However, by the conditions of the deed, they had to pay rent and the patroon had rights to natural resources. If the farm was sold, the patroon was entitled to 25% of the sale price.

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The government of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck was vested in a general court, which exercised executive, legislative or municipal, and judicial functions. This court was composed of two commissioners, styled

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and one of the first to take advantage of the new settlement charter. On January 13, 1629, van Rensselaer sent notification to the Directors of the Company that he, in conjunction with fellow Company members

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farms with cattle, horses, and sometimes with sheep, and furnished the necessary wagons, plows, and other implements. So the early farmer entered upon his land without being embarrassed by want of capital.

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prohibited any future lease of agricultural land which claimed rent or service for a period longer than twelve years. Yet neither the convention nor the legislature was willing to disturb existing leases.

971:) from the local Indians, and not just taken. Additionally, the Company agreed to defend all colonists, whether free or in service, from all aggressors, and supply the patroonship— for free —"with as many 1557:

Hendrick van Rensselaer lived in Albany until a year after receiving the Lower Manor, representing Rensselaerswyck in the General Assembly from 1705 until 1715, just as his brother had from 1693 to 1704.

308:, the 10th and last patroon, received the bulk of his holdings; son William received some lands east of the Hudson. Following the death of Steven van Rensselaer III, tenant farmers began protesting the 1708:

had grown from a localized struggle against the van Rensselaer family to a full-fledged revolt against leasehold tenure throughout eastern New York, where other major manors existed. Virtual

1779:. The courts eventually ruled the statute of limitations prevented any questioning of the original titles. Declaring that the holders of perpetual leases were in reality freeholders, the 3433: 1122:. "Godyn's Islands" are a short distance below, on the east shore. These three separate patroonships were subsequently purchased and dissolved into Rensselaerswyck proper by 1685. 2920: 3290: 1775:, the Whig candidate for governor in 1846, proved decisive. Governor Young promptly pardoned several anti-rent prisoners and called for an investigation of title by the 1712:

warfare broke out. Riders disguised as Indians and wearing calico gowns ranged through the countryside, terrorizing the agents of the landlords. In late 1844, Governor

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parties enabled the anti-renters to exert more influence than their numbers warranted. As a result, they had a small but determined bloc of anti-rent champions in the

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outlawed the "quarter sales," i.e., the requirement in many leases that a tenant who disposed of his farm should pay one-fourth of the money to the landlord.

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The anti-renters organized town, county, and state committees, published their own newspapers, held conventions, and elected their own spokesmen to the

5401: 1895:"Freedoms, as Given by the Council of the Nineteen of the Chartered West India Company to All those who Want to Establish a Colony in New Netherland" 1058:, under Captain John Brouwer. In a few weeks, they arrived at Fort Orange and began the development and settlement of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck. 5361: 1983: 328: 2038: 2011: 1617:

in 1822, serving until 1829. He was also commissioned a lieutenant general in the New York State Militia, and led an unsuccessful invasion of

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Each tenant was required to swear an oath of loyalty to the patroon, without question. The following is the oath stated by each tenant:

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The magistrates held their offices for a year, the court appointing their successors. The most important office in the colony was the

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The estate was inherited by his eldest son Jan Baptist, who acquired the title of patroon. He died in 1658 and his younger brother

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Although part of Albany County, the manor had its own representative to the General Assembly until 1775 and the beginning of the

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Each patroon was required to "satisfy the Indians of that place for the land", proscribing that the land must be bought (or

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and Fort Orange to England in 1664 following a surprise incursion by the English during a time of peace (which led to the

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was illegal for colonists; it was reserved as a Company monopoly. But, patroonships had the right to trade anywhere from

632: 1518:, Jeremias's wife and Kiliaen's mother was the administrator and treasurer of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck until 1687. 1515: 937: 561: 272:, a Dutch merchant and one of the company's original directors. Rensselaerswyck extended for miles on each side of the 1097:

These purchases took place on August 8, and August 13, 1630, respectively, confirmed by the council at Manhattan, and

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called for a declaration of independence from landlord rule but raised the amount the tenants were willing to pay.

1630: 1506:, also known as Fort Crailo for its defensive reinforcement, located north of Fort Orange. The Manor House was the 335: 60: 2697:

History of Rensselaer Co., New York with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers

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of the territory to be colonized. The only restriction was that the colony had to be outside the island of

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rivers. This and the earlier purchase completed the bounds of the manor on the west side of the Hudson.

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History is almost certain that Kiliaen van Rensselaer never visited his land in New Netherland. The

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The spectacle of a landed gentleman living in semi-feudal splendor among his 3,000 tenants was an

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Colonists of a patroonship were limited by the West India Company in some instances. For example,

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Stephen van Rensselaer III became well known for his many achievements. In 1825, he was elected

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the ancient map of the colony, "Blommaert's Burg" is located at the mouth of what is now called

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Manor House, or Fort Crailo, constructed in 1707 with the addition of a rear wing in the 1760s

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until Stephen III's twenty-first birthday. Stephen III attended school in Albany and then

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extend into the countryside and even be enlarged if more immigrants were to settle there.

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owners adjacent to Fort Orange, on the west side of the Hudson River. It extended from

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The answer to this proposal was soon forthcoming. The executors of the estate secured

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The historical marker at the dividing line between the Manor of Rensselaerswyck and

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James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S.; College, Radcliffe (1971).

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who kept landlords uneasy by threatening to pass laws challenging land titles.

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In 1683, one year before Kiliaen became Lord of the Manor, New York Governor

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or sheriff. Jacob Albertsen Planck was the first sheriff of Rensselaerswyck.

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Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with

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Ellis, David M; Frost, James A; Syret, Harold C; Carman, Harry J (1967) .

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At the time, the land on the east side of the river, extending north from

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in 1609, the Dutch claimed the area and set up two forts to anchor it:

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in the War of 1812. His most lasting achievement was to found, with

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a surgeon, and Evert Pels, a brewer, were sent aboard the Dutch ship

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following the April 7, 1666 flood, depicted in an 1839 pencil sketch

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in 1789 and was re-elected until chosen by the legislature for the

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by Nathaniel Bartlett Sylvester (1880), a publication now in the

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Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically

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One year later in 1686, Albany was chartered as a city under the

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as it possibly can... for longer time than it shall see fit".

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Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary

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was named for him. He also rebuilt the Manor House in 1765.

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of the patroonship and the home of the patroon until 1765.

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History of the city of New York in the seventeenth century

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An 1841 oil painting of the Van Rensselaer Manor House by

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their cause. The bitter rivalries between and within the

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To meet such cases, the West India Company adopted the

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to a postwar generation that had become acclimated to

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at the Colonial Albany Social History Project of the

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Negagonee, being about twelve miles, large measure."

2930: 2742:Annals of the Van Rensselaers in the United States 1636: 2094: 2092: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 5353: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 1864:"The richest Americans: Stephen Van Rensselaer" 1494:became patroon. Acknowledging the surrender of 1118:, opposite Albany. "De Laet's Burg" equates to 2089: 1114:. "De Laet's Island" was the original name of 945:tariffs for ten years following its founding. 4196: 3514: 2847: 2326: 1926: 1857: 1855: 1732:after an armed rider had killed undersheriff 1659:being the tenth-richest American in history. 694: 5367:1630 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies 2559: 1651:A poster announcing an Anti-Rent meeting in 887: 3545:This region includes the following cities: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2469: 2467: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 1017:, was one of the original directors of the 4203: 4189: 3521: 3507: 2854: 2840: 1971: 1861: 1852: 1151:. There was also a colonial secretary, a " 1038:north to Smack's Island and extended "two 701: 687: 5402:Pre-statehood history of New York (state) 2630:. Harvard University Press. p. 510. 1586:during the Revolution. He graduated from 2753: 2672: 2522: 2492: 2464: 2439: 2282: 2260: 2258: 2122: 2110: 1646: 1216: 1208: 1192: 1184: 993: 982: 904:in 1624, both named for the Dutch noble 295:Under the terms of the patroonship, the 264:The estate was originally deeded by the 5362:1630 establishments in the Dutch Empire 2424:. New York State Museum. Archived from 2414: 2391: 2389: 2387: 1693:of 500 men. Sheriff Archer called upon 1502:), In 1666, he also built the original 1259: 1180: 107: 14: 5354: 3396:Culture in New York's Capital District 2695:Sylvester, Nathaniel Bartlett (1880), 2098: 1615:United States House of Representatives 4184: 3502: 3401:Sports in New York's Capital District 2835: 2764: 2760:. Vol. I. The Macmillan Company. 2738: 2535: 2503: 2473: 2445: 2395: 2314: 2295: 2255: 1820: 1460: 1438: 1421: 1404: 1387: 1370: 1353: 1334: 1315: 1296: 1277: 978: 892:Upon discovery of the Albany area by 5392:History of Columbia County, New York 2861: 2821:History of Rensselaer Co., New York, 2819:This article incorporates text from 2749:: Charles van Benthuysen & Sons. 2679:. Vol. I. D. Appleton & co. 2384: 1736:August 7, 1845 at an eviction sale. 30:Place in New Netherland, Netherlands 2721:University of the State of New York 2709:Van Laer, AJF transl., ed. (1908). 2673:O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey (1948). 2170: 1716:sent three companies of militia to 925:writing would be acknowledged as a 24: 2694: 2651:Albany: Capital City on the Hudson 2044:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions 2017:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions 1989:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions 1965: 1887: 1516:Maria van Cortlandt van Rensselaer 938:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions 875: 672: 562:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions 25: 5418: 5323:with extended nighttime coverage. 3434:List of colleges and universities 2782: 2754:Van Rensselaer, Schuyler (1909). 2739:Van Rensselaer, Maunsell (1888). 2712:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts 2683: 2644: 2578: 2249: 2237: 2083: 1791:agreed to sell his rights in the 1745:Constitutional Convention of 1846 1479:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts 5382:Establishments in New Netherland 3411:Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany 2929: 2813: 2727: 2708: 2349: 2333:Spooner, Walter Whipple (1907). 2266:"The Van Rensselaer Manor House" 2158: 2146: 2134: 2071: 2059: 2032: 2005: 1977: 1631:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1609:in 1791. In 1795 he was elected 1166:, court messenger or constable. 106: 99: 74: 59: 2921:List of all incorporated places 2799:of the New Netherland Institute 2734:. American Historical Magazine. 2588: 2355: 2343: 2243: 2231: 2203: 2186: 2164: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2116: 2104: 2077: 2065: 1828: 1637:Anti-rent movement and downfall 1611:Lieutenant Governor of New York 1147:. These last equated to modern 120:Location of Rensselaerswyck in 2793:Virtual Tour of New Netherland 2623: 2594: 2320: 2053: 2026: 1999: 1914: 1806: 1239:In 1642, at the behest of the 13: 1: 4699:by frequency & subchannel 2658:: American Historical Press. 1771:The anti-rent endorsement of 1263: 1213:A 1767 map of Rensselaerswyck 1135:, and two councilors, called 1125: 84: 4074:Spectrum News Capital Region 2771:American Historical Magazine 2765:Spooner, WW (January 1907). 2538:"Stephen Van Rensselaer III" 1845: 1685:in suits against tenants in 1533:, the Collony Renslaerwyck, 757:Patroons of Rensselaerswyck: 712: 7: 5407:Rensselaer County, New York 5377:Capital District (New York) 3534:New York's Capital District 3406:Episcopal Diocese of Albany 2767:"The Van Rensselaer Family" 2598:A History of New York Statt 2506:"Stephen Van Rensselaer II" 253:located in the present-day 27:Colonial estate in New York 10: 5423: 2037:Dutch West India Company: 2010:Dutch West India Company: 1982:Dutch West India Company: 1822:[ˈrɛnsəlaːrsˌʋɛik] 1640: 1462:Stephen van Rensselaer III 1317:Jan Baptist van Rensselaer 1222:Stephen Van Rensselaer III 1005:Kiliaen van Rensselaer, a 862:Stephen van Rensselaer III 782:Jan Baptist van Rensselaer 5311: 5251: 4799: 4694: 4674: 4572: 4534: 4335: 4236: 4177: 4092: 4039: 3988: 3785: 3590: 3541: 3495: 3442: 3419: 3382: 3309: 3291:Timeline of town creation 3251: 3183: 3179: 3081: 3007: 2938: 2927: 2873: 2869: 2728:Spooner, Walter Whipple. 2684:Reynolds, Cuyler (1906). 2676:History of New Netherland 2448:"Hendrick Van Rensselaer" 1454: 1452: 1432: 1430: 1422:Stephen van Rensselaer II 1415: 1413: 1398: 1396: 1381: 1379: 1364: 1362: 1347: 1345: 1328: 1326: 1309: 1307: 1290: 1288: 888:Establishing patroonships 874: 842:Stephen van Rensselaer II 755: 745: 735: 725: 715: 306:Stephen Van Rensselaer IV 225: 220: 203: 198: 190: 178: 166: 131: 94: 73: 55: 42: 35: 3429:List of school districts 3008:Medium-sized communities 2607:Cornell University Press 2476:"Stephen Van Rensselaer" 2298:"Kiliaen Van Rensselaer" 2213:New Netherland Institute 1862:Klepper, M; Gunther, R. 1799: 1613:. He was elected to the 1601:. He was elected to the 1241:Dutch West India Company 1019:Dutch West India Company 914:Dutch West India Company 832:Stephen van Rensselaer I 728:Dutch West India Company 633:People of New Netherland 266:Dutch West India Company 18:Manor of Rensselaerswyck 5387:Greene County, New York 5372:Albany County, New York 3967:WNGN-LD 38 / WNGX-LD 42 3885:, 25.2 Fun Roads, 25.3 3815:, 14.2 Fun Roads, 14.3 1603:New York State Assembly 1492:Jeremias van Rensselaer 1388:Jeremias van Rensselaer 1336:Jeremias van Rensselaer 1203:Jeremias van Rensselaer 916:was established by the 822:Jeremias van Rensselaer 792:Jeremias van Rensselaer 5321:Clear-channel stations 5302:WXKW (850 AM, 1600 AM) 2797:New Netherland Project 2656:Sun Valley, California 1724:was forced to declare 1655: 1597:of the New York State 1548: 1500:Second Anglo–Dutch War 1488: 1405:Stephen van Rensselaer 1371:Kiliaen van Rensselaer 1354:Kiliaen van Rensselaer 1279:Kiliaen van Rensselaer 1224: 1214: 1206: 1190: 1083: 1002: 991: 906:House of Orange-Nassau 880: 812:Kiliaen van Rensselaer 802:Kiliaen van Rensselaer 763:Kiliaen van Rensselaer 748:Map of Rensselaerswyck 677: 597:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol 573:Cornelius Jacobsen May 284:, as well as parts of 270:Kiliaen van Rensselaer 261:in the United States. 81:Map of Rensselaerswyck 3536:and surrounding areas 3465:Glens Falls Post-Star 3011:(10,000 to 20,000 in 2807:New York State Museum 2731:Van Rensselaer family 2542:New York State Museum 2510:New York State Museum 2480:New York State Museum 2452:New York State Museum 2402:New York State Museum 2367:New York State Museum 2336:Van Rensselaer family 2302:New York State Museum 2270:New York State Museum 2196:New York State Museum 2177:, UMD, archived from 1900:World Digital Library 1650: 1607:New York State Senate 1539: 1483: 1245:Johannes Megapolensis 1220: 1212: 1196: 1188: 1149:justices of the peace 1116:van Rensselaer Island 1075: 997: 986: 879: 857:(1769–1784, de facto) 676: 666:Flushing Remonstrance 251:van Rensselaer family 238:was a Dutch colonial 151:42.69361°N 73.70806°W 5260:W47A/WBCA (101.1 FM) 3530:Broadcast television 3364:Adirondack Mountains 3296:Toponymies of places 3286:Albany Plan of Union 3085:(5,000 to 10,000 in 2422:"The Dongan Charter" 2111:Van Rensselaer, 1909 2099:Van Rensselaer, 1888 1668:Jacksonian democracy 1546:States as Aforesaid. 1298:Johan van Rensselaer 1260:Sustaining the Manor 1181:Religion and culture 1137:"Gerechts-persoonen" 1042:into the interior." 912:. In June 1620, the 5332:Manchester, Vermont 4041:Cable-only stations 3591:Full-power stations 3479:Schenectady Gazette 2939:Largest communities 2874:Central communities 2703:: Everts & Peck 2536:Bielinski, Stefan. 2504:Bielinski, Stefan. 2474:Bielinski, Stefan. 2446:Bielinski, Stefan. 2396:Bielinski, Stefan. 2296:Bielinski, Stefan. 1599:Grand Masonic Lodge 362:Fort Nassau (South) 352:Fort Nassau (North) 156:42.69361; -73.70806 147: / 5326:2. Transmits from 5274:WCSQ-LP (105.9 FM) 4676:NOAA Weather Radio 4211:Radio stations in 3787:Low-power stations 3451:Albany Times Union 3374:Rensselaer Plateau 3369:Catskill Mountains 3162:Town of Stillwater 3112:Village of Colonie 1706:anti-rent movement 1683:writs of ejectment 1656: 1576:Abraham Ten Broeck 1440:Abraham Ten Broeck 1225: 1215: 1207: 1191: 1062:confluence of the 1003: 992: 979:Founding the Manor 881: 852:Abraham Ten Broeck 738:The Patroon System 678: 605:Wouter van Twiller 553:The Patroon System 226: • Total 215:Proprietary colony 5349: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5340: 4670: 4669: 4173: 4172: 4059:NBC Sports Boston 3358:Woodlawn Preserve 3175: 3174: 3127:Town of Johnstown 3122:City of Johnstown 3097:Town of Amsterdam 3082:Small communities 3023:City of Amsterdam 2637:978-0-674-62734-5 2398:"Rensselaerswyck" 2210:"Renßelærswĳck", 2123:O'Callaghan, 1948 1836:Revolutionary War 1698:William H. Seward 1568:Rensselaer County 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1133:"Gecommitteerden" 885: 884: 869: 859: 849: 839: 829: 819: 809: 799: 789: 779: 771: 765: 711: 710: 397:Fort Nya Korsholm 233: 232: 204: • Type 16:(Redirected from 5414: 5328:Equinox Mountain 5304: 5297: 5290: 5288:WGEO (shortwave) 5283: 5276: 5269: 5262: 4532: 4531: 4229:Capital District 4205: 4198: 4191: 4182: 4181: 4093:Defunct stations 3990:ATSC 3.0 digital 3582:cable television 3523: 3516: 3509: 3500: 3499: 3349:Albany Pine Bush 3181: 3180: 3090: 3016: 2999:Saratoga Springs 2947: 2942:(over 20,000 in 2933: 2932: 2871: 2870: 2863:Capital District 2856: 2849: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2817: 2789:Rensselaerswijck 2778: 2761: 2750: 2735: 2724: 2704: 2691: 2680: 2669: 2646:McEneney, Jack J 2641: 2620: 2603:Ithaca, New York 2582: 2576: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2544:. Archived from 2533: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2501: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2471: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2369:. Archived from 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2293: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2262: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2216:, archived from 2207: 2201: 2199: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1924: 1920:Spooner 1907, p. 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1872:. Archived from 1869:Fortune Magazine 1859: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1814:Rensselaerswijck 1810: 1781:Court of Appeals 1777:Attorney General 1653:Nassau, New York 1566:in southeastern 1275: 1274: 1264: 1175:Arent van Curler 1028:Samuel Blommaert 1000:Albany, New York 865: 855: 845: 835: 825: 815: 805: 795: 785: 775: 767: 761: 713: 703: 696: 689: 642:New Netherlander 621:Peter Stuyvesant 513:Nieuw Amersfoort 433:Rensselaerswijck 392:Fort Beversreede 323: 315: 314: 255:Capital District 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 110: 109: 103: 89: 86: 78: 63: 33: 32: 21: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5337: 5307: 5300: 5295:WTRI (102.7 FM) 5293: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5247: 4795: 4698: 4690: 4678: 4666: 4568: 4530: 4331: 4232: 4209: 4169: 4088: 4035: 3984: 3781: 3688:, 23.2 Capital 3586: 3579: 3562:Glens Falls, NY 3552:Schenectady, NY 3537: 3527: 3491: 3438: 3415: 3378: 3353:Rensselaer Lake 3305: 3276:Rensselaerswyck 3247: 3171: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3058:North Greenbush 3010: 3009: 3003: 2964:Town of Colonie 2941: 2940: 2934: 2925: 2865: 2860: 2803:Rensselaerswyck 2785: 2666: 2638: 2617: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2577: 2560: 2551: 2549: 2534: 2523: 2514: 2512: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2472: 2465: 2456: 2454: 2444: 2440: 2431: 2429: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2406: 2404: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2374: 2363:"Albany County" 2361: 2360: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2319: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2294: 2283: 2274: 2272: 2264: 2263: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2078: 2070: 2066: 2058: 2054: 2031: 2027: 2004: 2000: 1976: 1972: 1966:Sylvester, 1880 1964: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1906: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1877: 1860: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1833: 1829: 1817: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1734:Osman N. Steele 1726:Delaware County 1645: 1639: 1588:Harvard College 1464: 1442: 1423: 1406: 1389: 1372: 1355: 1338: 1319: 1300: 1281: 1262: 1183: 1171:schout-fiscaal, 1164:"Gerechts-bode" 1128: 1032:American Indian 981: 890: 864: 860: 854: 850: 844: 840: 834: 830: 824: 820: 814: 810: 804: 800: 794: 790: 784: 780: 774: 772: 766: 759: 751: 741: 731: 718:Rensselaerswyck 707: 581:Willem Verhulst 547: 428:Nieuw Amsterdam 406: 367:Fort Goede Hoop 318: 236:Rensselaerswyck 191:Rensselaerswyck 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 127: 126: 125: 124: 118: 117: 116: 115: 114:Rensselaerswyck 111: 90: 87: 69: 68: 67: 66: 51: 38: 37:Rensselaerswyck 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5420: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397:New Netherland 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5324: 5317: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5281:WDCD (1540 AM) 5277: 5270: 5263: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4804: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4340: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4241: 4234: 4233: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4185: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4153: 4144: 4130: 4112: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 3994: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3964: 3946: 3939:Pittsfield, MA 3928: 3914: 3876: 3858: 3844: 3806: 3791: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3737: 3719: 3701: 3679: 3657: 3635: 3613: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3577:Manchester, VT 3574: 3572:Bennington, VT 3569: 3567:Pittsfield, MA 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3503: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3472:The Saratogian 3468: 3461: 3454: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3425: 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2383: 2354: 2342: 2325: 2313: 2281: 2254: 2242: 2230: 2202: 2185: 2163: 2159:Van Laer, 1908 2151: 2139: 2127: 2125:, v. 1, p. 329 2115: 2103: 2088: 2084:McEneney, 2006 2076: 2072:Van Laer, 1908 2064: 2052: 2025: 1998: 1970: 1925: 1913: 1886: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1827: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1728:in a state of 1641:Main article: 1638: 1635: 1552:Dongan Charter 1543:Abraham States 1473: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1261: 1258: 1249:Abraham States 1247:, a minister, 1201:farm built by 1182: 1179: 1154:Schout-fiscaal 1127: 1124: 1046:the island of 980: 977: 918:States-General 910:New Netherland 889: 886: 883: 882: 872: 871: 753: 752: 743: 742: 733: 732: 723: 722: 709: 708: 706: 705: 698: 691: 683: 680: 679: 669: 668: 662: 661: 660: 659: 654: 649: 644: 636: 635: 629: 628: 627: 626: 618: 610: 602: 594: 586: 578: 567: 566: 565: 564: 556: 555: 549: 548: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 408: 407: 405: 404: 399: 394: 389: 387:Fort Wilhelmus 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 347:Fort Amsterdam 343: 340: 339: 336:Fortifications 332: 331: 325: 324: 320:New Netherland 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 218: 217: 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 185:New Netherland 182: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 129: 128: 122:New York state 119: 113: 112: 105: 104: 98: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 79: 71: 70: 64: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 43: 40: 39: 36: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5419: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 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2008-10-12 2427: 2423: 2417: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2373:on 2016-03-03 2372: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2351: 2350:Spooner, 1907 2346: 2339:. p. 18. 2338: 2337: 2329: 2322: 2317: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2251: 2250:Reynolds,1906 2246: 2239: 2238:Reynolds,1906 2234: 2220:on 2010-09-21 2219: 2215: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2181:on 2009-03-31 2180: 2176: 2175: 2167: 2160: 2155: 2148: 2147:Spooner, 1907 2143: 2136: 2135:Spooner, 1907 2131: 2124: 2119: 2112: 2107: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2085: 2080: 2073: 2068: 2061: 2060:Spooner, 1907 2056: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2002: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1923: 1917: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1876:on 2009-04-22 1875: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1837: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714:William Bouck 1711: 1707: 1704:By 1844, the 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1643:Anti-Rent War 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527:Albany County 1524: 1523:Thomas Dongan 1519: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1496:New Amsterdam 1493: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1352: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1204: 1200: 1197:House at the 1195: 1187: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1144: 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Retrieved 2546:the original 2513:. Retrieved 2483:. Retrieved 2455:. Retrieved 2441: 2430:. Retrieved 2426:the original 2416: 2405:. Retrieved 2375:. Retrieved 2371:the original 2357: 2345: 2335: 2328: 2316: 2305:. Retrieved 2273:. Retrieved 2245: 2233: 2222:, retrieved 2218:the original 2212: 2205: 2195: 2188: 2179:the original 2173: 2166: 2154: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2106: 2079: 2067: 2055: 2042: 2028: 2015: 2001: 1987: 1984:Article XXVI 1973: 1916: 1905:. Retrieved 1898: 1889: 1878:. 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JB Lyon. 2616:0801401186 2552:2009-06-28 2515:2009-06-28 2485:2009-06-28 2457:2009-06-28 2432:2008-11-23 2407:2009-06-28 2377:2009-06-28 2307:2009-06-28 2275:2009-06-28 2224:2008-06-25 2049:Wikisource 2022:Wikisource 1994:Wikisource 1968:, pp.27-30 1907:2013-07-28 1880:2009-06-28 1793:Helderberg 1789:Stephen IV 1773:John Young 1758:Democratic 1701:township. 1672:Stephen IV 1627:Amos Eaton 1580:New Jersey 1445:(de facto) 1443:1769–1784 1301:1640s–1652 1199:Watervliet 1126:Government 647:Twelve Men 543:Nieuw Dorp 508:Breuckelen 503:Gravesende 478:Oude Dorpe 473:Vlissingen 468:Achter Col 443:Beverwijck 402:De Rondout 292:counties. 282:Rensselaer 221:Population 199:Government 142:73°42′29″W 139:42°41′37″N 4802:call sign 4679:frequency 4127:Adams, MA 3971:Heartland 3957:Adams, MA 3911:Greenwich 3692:TV, 23.3 3458:Metroland 3421:Education 3311:Geography 3281:Beverwyck 3233:Schoharie 3167:Waterford 3152:Sand Lake 3028:Brunswick 2994:Rotterdam 2984:Niskayuna 2969:Glenville 2954:Bethlehem 2905:City Hall 2890:City Hall 2174:Genealogy 2171:Gilbert, 1846:Citations 1710:guerrilla 1590:in 1782. 1486:say 1645, 1465:1784–1839 1424:1747–1769 1407:1745–1747 1390:1719–1745 1373:1687–1719 1356:1674–1687 1339:1658–1674 1320:1652–1658 1143:Schepenen 1120:Greenbush 1015:Amsterdam 949:service. 931:Manhattan 652:Eight Men 624:(1647–64) 616:(1638–47) 608:(1633–38) 600:(1632–33) 592:(1626–32) 584:(1625–26) 576:(1620–25) 493:Heemstede 488:Greenwich 4225:New York 4156:W52DF 52 3887:France24 3676:PBS Kids 3557:Troy, NY 3384:Religion 3266:Mohicans 3223:Saratoga 3198:Columbia 3185:Counties 3063:Schodack 2979:Halfmoon 2648:(2006). 2113:, p. 200 2074:, p. 154 1812:Spelled 1764:and the 1762:Assembly 1695:Governor 1584:Kingston 1271:Patroons 1269:List of 1253:Houttuyn 1232:system. 1162:, and a 1052:Eendragt 969:bartered 657:Nine Men 498:Rustdorp 448:Wiltwijk 286:Columbia 259:New York 5252:Defunct 5213:WVCR-FM 5201:WTRY-FM 5196:WTMM-FM 5137:WQBK-FM 5110:WPBZ-FM 5105:WOPG-FM 5095:WOOS-LP 5090:WOOG-LP 5085:WOOC-LP 5080:WOOA-LP 5058:WMHT-FM 5048:WKLI-FM 5001:WHAZ-FM 4962:WGNA-FM 4917:WCAA-LP 4905:WAMC-FM 4791:107.7-3 4786:107.7-1 4781:106.5-2 4776:106.5-1 4771:105.7-2 4766:105.7-1 4761:103.1-2 4756:103.1-1 4751:102.3-2 4746:102.3-1 4219:– 4215:– 4141:Hagaman 4133:WCDB 29 4105:WEDG-TV 4028:, 45.1 3907:NewsNet 3905:, 25.8 3901:, 25.7 3897:, 25.6 3893:, 25.5 3889:, 25.4 3879:WVBG-LD 3837:NewsNet 3835:, 14.8 3831:, 14.7 3827:, 14.6 3823:, 14.5 3819:, 14.4 3809:WYBN-LD 3795:WNCE-CD 3774:, 55.9 3770:, 55.8 3766:, 55.7 3762:, 55.6 3758:, 55.5 3754:, 55.4 3750:, 55.3 3746:, 55.2 3740:WYPX-TV 3734:H&I 3732:, 51.4 3714:, 45.4 3712:Charge! 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