1197:
80:
110:
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140:
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1243:
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59:
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147:
117:
87:
1085:
535:
519:
1371:, is made in a clockwise direction by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains, while Bönpos circumambulate the mountain in a counterclockwise direction. Pilgrims believe that bathing in the lake and circling the mountain is a spiritually beneficial practice that can bring various positive effects, such as the cleansing of one's sins. For the Khas people of the nearby region of
1285:. The route was re-opened in 2023 with new regulations. Since the reopening of the pilgrimage route from India in 1981, the numbers of pilgrims going on the annual yatra has grown considerably. Before the closure in 2020, several thousand pilgrims from India were going to this pilgrimage every year.
1208:
The lake has been mentioned in various Hindu and
Buddhist religious literature. It was part of one of the oldest pilgrimage routes, which has been in existence for many years. Though modern texts state the lake to be among the most sacred sites of various religions, there is no explicit mention of
610:
The weather is fairly dry during April to June with day time temperatures of more than 5 °C (41 °F) and night time temperatures close to 0 °C (32 °F). The temperature starts to decrease in
October with January being the coldest. Winters have day time temperatures below freezing
1231:, Tibetan records indicate that the region was considered to be their sacred geography by the late 12th-century, with reports of Buddhist monks meditating in the Go-zul cave of Kailash and circumambulating the mountain. According to Alex McKay, the possible synthesis of esoteric Buddhism and
1209:
the lake being a pilgrimage site in early literature. Typically, historic pilgrimage sites that were frequented by
Buddhists, Hindus and Jains attracted discussion in their respective texts and the construction of infrastructure by wealthy patrons or kings. The Hindu
3412:
565:
Spread over a surface area of 320 km (120 sq mi), Lake
Manasarovar is relatively round in shape with a circumference of 88 km (55 mi) and a maximum depth of 100 m (330 ft). Manasarovar overflows into the salt-water
621:
is described as happening rapidly on the
Tibetan Plateau than anywhere else in the world. According to locals, the land around the region has been growing warmer in recent years with winters not as cold as it used to be. The retreating
1300:
and specific number of passes were issued to pilgrims by computerized random selection with preference given to first timers. Pilgrims from India travel through two routes opened for the purpose, with border crossings at
3402:
1317:. Since 2020, a motorable road is available till the Lipu Lekh pass through the Indian side of the Mahakali valley, before crossing over to China. The Nathu La route was opened in 2015 and involves traveling to
3380:
3506:
3210:
1719:
3474:
2000:
1296:
In India, the pilgrimage is organized by the
Government of India and is permitted between June and September. Since 2015, aspiring pilgrims from India were required to apply in advance to the
630:
in the Tibet region might lead to uncertain effects on water resources of the region. These effects along with population explosion and tourism has put severe stress on the fragile ecosystem.
1367:
The pilgrimage involves trekking towards Lake
Mansarovar and a circumambulation of Mount Kailash. The path around Mount Kailash is 53 km (33 mi) long. The circumambulation known as
5656:
5480:
1196:
1029:, this makes it likely that some of the ancient Vedic people traced the route of the Indus river and had seen the valley near Mount Kailash. The early Hindu texts mention a mythical
2177:
3245:
1751:
3348:
3277:
79:
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1092:
Lake
Manasarovar and Mount Kailash are central to Buddhist cosmology, and a major pilgrimage site for some Buddhist traditions. Kailash is known as the mythological
3309:
2518:
1262:
3370:
1227:, and pilgrimage facilities at such sites. But at least until the 1930s, there was no evidence of such structures in the Kailash-Manasarovar region. According to
3496:
3200:
2569:
2960:
1523:
109:
5510:
2203:
1053:
that Bramha created a lake out of his consciousness (Manas), hence the name Manas
Sarovar (lake of consciousness) and a river was born out of that lake called
5412:
5306:
3558:
1709:
3950:
139:
3464:
5470:
5251:
3313:
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1983:
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had constructed three stupas and twenty four shrines of the 24 tirthankaras in the region. There are other stories related to the region relating to
4693:
5485:
5460:
5296:
5636:
5351:
5281:
1568:
mánas n. mind (in its widest sense as applied to all the mental powers), intellect, intelligence, understanding, perception, sense, conscience
5346:
2908:
1235:
may have expanded and brought
Kailash and Manasarovar into the shared sacred geography for both Buddhists and Hindus. The 13th-century text
5515:
3817:
2081:
2167:
558:
in Nepal on a clear day. The freshwater lake lies at 4,600 m (15,100 ft) above mean sea level on the mostly saline lake-studded
5545:
5427:
3235:
3636:
1741:
1011:. Though modern texts state the lake to be among the most sacred sites of Hinduism, there is no explicit mention of the lake in early
408:
to the region. The pilgrimage generally involves trekking towards Lake Mansarovar and a circumambulation of the nearby Mount Kailash.
4014:
3338:
4820:
3146:
3943:
195:
2599:
3970:
3267:
3753:
3719:
3673:
3598:
3552:
3113:
3067:
3004:
2902:
2799:
2762:
2713:
2670:
2636:
2563:
2532:
2481:
2447:
2411:
2332:
2040:
1966:
1925:
1847:
1801:
1680:
1672:
1517:
1432:
1096:. In Buddhism, Kailash represents the father of the world and Lake Mansarovar symbolizes the mother. According to mythology,
449:
312:
3759:
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3073:
3010:
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2837:
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2719:
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2487:
2338:
1931:
1853:
1807:
1686:
5757:
3178:
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1297:
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in 1962. After nearly two decades, pilgrimage from India was allowed in 1981 after an agreement between the governments of
1257:
to the Kailash-Manasarovar. Pilgrimage to the mountain increased in the 1930s but was affected later due to both China and
1580:
1545:
5651:
5475:
1885:
1142:
deity. As per Tibetan beliefs, the region was the source of the mythical Lion, Horse, Peacock, and Elephant Rivers. When
424:(मानस्) meaning "mind" (generally denotes the mental powers associated including intellect, perception, conscience) and
3936:
2549:
1480:
2964:
1503:
2199:
1375:
in northwest Nepal, a ritual bath in the lake is an important step in gaining their shamanic powers. There are many
5175:
3810:
4633:
2274:
3535:
4708:
3745:
2754:
1603:
sarovara ○vara n. (accord. to some also m.) a lake or large pond, any piece of water deep enough for the lotus
1170:
on the Ashtapad Mountain. It is believed by Jains that after Rishabhanatha attained nirvana, his son emperor
4193:
4183:
3994:
3864:
3442:
3300:
4813:
4698:
3101:
China and Tibet in the Early XVIIIth Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet
1619:
2056:
2026:
4713:
4163:
3803:
1337:
1261:
claiming the region. Religious pilgrimages to Mount Kailas and Manasarovar were permitted by China after
1097:
5829:
4703:
4493:
2996:
2439:
1266:
17:
3705:
5824:
4458:
4453:
4213:
3142:
1880:
48:
2931:"'Lost' tirth of Jains traced to Himalayas - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis"
5311:
4498:
4433:
4351:
2791:
281:
4356:
2892:
5804:
5271:
4806:
4653:
2403:
1341:
547:
350:
180:
5819:
5709:
5120:
4829:
4658:
4588:
4533:
4443:
4283:
4091:
2781:
2524:
2399:
Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills : a survey and history of Pahari miniature painting
2397:
554:
of the border between China, India and Nepal. It is visible from the Lapcha La pass above the
5834:
5809:
4648:
4448:
4243:
3789:
1444:
1424:
1270:
1143:
1093:
441:
304:
3626:
2787:
A Mountain in Tibet: The Search for Mount Kailas and the Sources of the Great Rivers of Asia
2432:
1146:, the founder of the Bon religion, visited Tibet for the first time and bathed in the lake.
5814:
5626:
5616:
5155:
5135:
4876:
4688:
4233:
3590:
3544:
2473:
2238:
2123:
1380:
1253:
Due to its perceived sacredness to various religions, people undertake a pilgrimage called
1171:
3497:"Alternate Route for Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra Will Become Operational Next Month: PM Modi"
2320:
Kailas Histories: Renunciate Traditions and the Construction of Himalayan Sacred Geography
1033:
and lake Manasa. The mythical Manasa lake is described as one created through the mind of
8:
5749:
5714:
5591:
5407:
5331:
5110:
5085:
4955:
3894:
3438:
2705:
2662:
2088:
2032:
1746:
1384:
1278:
1201:
2748:
2242:
2127:
5734:
5729:
5661:
4728:
4628:
4538:
4346:
3842:
3407:
3272:
3138:
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2463:
1383:
and praying stations on the banks of the lake, many of which were destroyed during the
1258:
5566:
5266:
4783:
4678:
4638:
4558:
3913:
3869:
3749:
3715:
3669:
3594:
3548:
3109:
3063:
3000:
2986:
2898:
2795:
2758:
2709:
2666:
2632:
2591:
2559:
2528:
2514:
2477:
2443:
2407:
2328:
2149:
2141:
2036:
1962:
1921:
1843:
1797:
1676:
1615:
1513:
1282:
1108:, who is credited with establishing Tantric Buddhism in Tibet in the 8th century CE.
487:
479:
378:
272:
5744:
5679:
5646:
5371:
5145:
5140:
4960:
4683:
4578:
4317:
4061:
3465:"New road to Kailash Mansarovar via Lipulekh Pass and why Nepal is objecting to it"
3403:"Mansarovar Yatra: First-time pilgrims get preference in computerized draw of lots"
3105:
2859:
2628:
2324:
2246:
2131:
1917:
1839:
1714:
1139:
1012:
543:
483:
457:
346:
320:
176:
3627:"A Personal Account of Border Crossing Reveals the Deep Ties Between Nepal, China"
361:
between China, India and Nepal. It overflows into the adjacent salt-water lake of
5739:
5694:
5689:
5641:
5223:
5115:
4778:
4768:
4748:
4738:
4663:
4603:
4528:
4438:
4428:
4253:
3917:
3739:
3735:
3659:
3584:
3099:
3053:
2990:
2863:
2827:
2785:
2699:
2656:
2622:
2467:
2318:
1911:
1833:
1787:
1666:
1585:
1550:
1353:
1288:
1274:
1242:
1239:
dedicates it first chapter to Kailash and Manasarovar lake as a pilgrimage site.
579:
571:
567:
559:
523:
362:
3168:
1324:
404:. People from India, China, Nepal and other countries in the region undertake a
5719:
5596:
5586:
5452:
5381:
5286:
5040:
4773:
4758:
4753:
4673:
4618:
4598:
4593:
4573:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4483:
4478:
4390:
4385:
4293:
3701:
3531:
3343:
3302:
Kailash Sacred Landscape Conservation Initiative: Feasibility Assessment Report
3240:
3095:
2652:
2267:
Kailash Sacred Landscape Conservation Initiative: Feasibility Assessment Report
2251:
2226:
1991:
1590:
1555:
1416:
1372:
1349:
1247:
1228:
971:
618:
433:
296:
1875:
1638:
1281:
and China. The pilgrimage was suspended for three years since 2020 due to the
1064:
Mount Kailash on the banks of Lake Manasarovar is believed to be the abode of
550:
of China. It is located in the southwest region of Tibet north of the western
5798:
5495:
5392:
5291:
5238:
5100:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5030:
4990:
4905:
4851:
4763:
4743:
4733:
4623:
4583:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4488:
4468:
4395:
4371:
4331:
4173:
4041:
4031:
4019:
3899:
3665:
3049:
2744:
2555:
2145:
1302:
1163:
1105:
991:
897:
595:
527:
382:
342:
338:
210:
197:
172:
64:
3928:
5785:
5775:
5704:
5576:
5571:
5520:
5505:
5442:
5437:
5366:
5356:
5316:
5276:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5183:
5060:
5005:
4975:
4970:
4950:
4945:
4723:
4668:
4568:
4463:
4400:
4380:
4223:
3711:
2393:
2172:
2153:
1958:
1472:
1357:
1134:
For the Bon people, the region was the centre of the ancient Bon empire of
1038:
357:. It is located at an elevation of 4,600 m (15,100 ft), near the
58:
3785:
5699:
5684:
5631:
5611:
5540:
5525:
5490:
5465:
5417:
5397:
5361:
5341:
5246:
5198:
5193:
5150:
5105:
5090:
5075:
5070:
5015:
5010:
4940:
4930:
4920:
4900:
4895:
4866:
4846:
4643:
4613:
4548:
4503:
4473:
4203:
4101:
3847:
3707:
Circling the Sacred Mountain: A Spiritual Adventure Through the Himalayas
2427:
1907:
1829:
1329:
1306:
1159:
1135:
1046:
1026:
1007:
583:
370:
5724:
5601:
5581:
5535:
5530:
5500:
5432:
5402:
5336:
5326:
5165:
5160:
5095:
5025:
5000:
4995:
4925:
4915:
4886:
4718:
4263:
3173:
2832:
2595:
1643:
1220:
1104:
could enter her womb. Numerous sites in the region are associated with
1101:
1030:
997:
627:
575:
405:
366:
3201:"Kailash-Mansarovar yatra unlikely to resume this year, say officials"
2266:
5671:
5621:
5606:
5561:
5422:
5321:
5301:
5261:
5228:
5130:
5125:
5080:
5065:
5020:
4980:
4965:
4935:
4856:
3837:
3469:
3375:
3205:
1509:
1183:
1109:
1073:
1072:
was tamed by Shiva and sent to nourish the fertile valleys below the
420:
word "Mansarovar" (मानसरोवर) is a combination of two Sanskrit words,
2136:
2111:
1352:
in northwestern Nepal. Another route exists through the crossing at
5256:
4910:
4861:
3826:
3631:
1793:
1310:
1232:
1175:
1113:
1084:
1054:
1001:
612:
551:
417:
393:
389:
358:
3434:
3268:"Kailash Masarovar Yatra hits hurdles ahead of opening next month"
1742:"Limi-Lapcha could be an alternative route to Kailash Manasarovar"
5384:
5035:
4798:
4336:
4153:
4132:
4122:
4004:
2375:
2227:"Accelerating permafrost collapse on the eastern Tibetan Plateau"
1345:
1318:
1211:
1167:
1155:
1058:
1017:
623:
534:
518:
506:
meaning "ground heated by the Sun" both used in combination with
397:
1158:, Lake Manasarovar is associated with its founder and the first
1025:, a geographical reality only in the Tibet region. According to
5188:
4361:
4341:
4071:
3984:
3879:
3874:
3859:
3854:
2270:
1314:
1224:
1216:
1179:
1069:
1034:
599:
591:
465:
374:
328:
1348:, the pilgrimage from Nepal is generally done from the nearby
1265:
in 1950-51. While pilgrimage from India was guaranteed by the
1128:
428:(सरोवर) meaning "lake or a large pond". The lake is called as
4081:
1955:
A Comprehensive Survey of Rock Art in Upper Tibet: Volume III
1376:
1361:
1065:
1022:
587:
354:
996:
In Hindu literature, Mansarovar is mentioned by name in the
3889:
3795:
3501:
1050:
555:
2621:
Heller, Amy; Orofino, Giacomella; Ramble, Charles (2003).
1473:"Geographical names of Tibet AR (China): Ngari prefecture"
3537:
Kailash Yatra: a Long Walk to Mount Kailash through Humla
3371:"First-time pilgrims get preference for Mansarovar Yatra"
578:
channel. The major rivers rising from the region include
522:
Topography of the region showing Manasarovar (right) and
401:
3339:"Kailash Manasarovar Yatra likely to see record numbers"
3310:
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
2658:
The Fourteenth Dalai Lama's Stages of the Path, Volume 1
2520:
The Way of the White Clouds: A Buddhist Pilgrim in Tibet
2028:
The Indian Rivers: Scientific and Socio-economic Aspects
3884:
2168:"The world has a third pole – and it's melting quickly"
3236:"Pilgrims to Kailash discouraged by new Chinese rules"
2624:
Discoveries in Western Tibet and the Western Himalayas
286:
40:
4418:
1952:
1021:
mentions that the Indus River flows north because of
615:
bring rain from late June to August with cold winds.
562:
and is one of the highest freshwater lakes in Asia.
3586:
Kathmandu Chronicle:Reclaiming India–Nepal Relations
1710:"China playing new border games close to Mt Kailash"
2620:
1479:. Institute of the Estonian Language. 3 June 2018.
1127:) had a challenge with Naro Böncham, a follower of
337:) locally, is a high altitude freshwater lake near
4316:
3025:
2431:
2359:
2289:
1624:. Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. p. 658, 959.
1340:resulted in the closure of the border crossing at
3969:
1621:Tibetan-English Dictionary with Sanskrit Synonyms
5796:
4694:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
188:
3741:Hindus of the Himalayas: Ethnography and Change
1981:
1364:by air before the journey to Lake Manasarovar.
1321:before crossing the Nathu La pass into China.
1100:bathed at Manasarovar to purify herself before
3530:
3094:
4814:
3958:
3944:
3811:
1581:"Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary"
1546:"Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary"
1269:, access was restricted after the subsequent
3582:
2224:
1913:Lake Ecosystem Ecology: A Global Perspective
3700:
3526:
3524:
3299:Zomer, Robert; Oli, Krishna Prasad (2011).
2547:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1707:
1200:An 18th-century map of lake Manasarovar by
4821:
4807:
3951:
3937:
3818:
3804:
3657:
3044:
3042:
3040:
2750:Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River
2739:
2737:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2200:"Ignoring climate change in the Himalayas"
1088:View of the lake from Chiu Gompa Monastery
2697:
2250:
2135:
1215:indicate various infrastructure, such as
1138:and is associated with the holy place of
980:
3734:
3521:
3298:
2776:
2774:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
1785:
1766:
1323:
1287:
1241:
1195:
1083:
533:
517:
498:meaning unconquerable or invincible and
3694:
3230:
3228:
3048:
3037:
2743:
2734:
2548:Mayhew, Bradley; Kelly, Robert (2015).
2513:
2502:
2462:
1975:
1789:Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, Volume 1
146:
116:
86:
14:
5797:
2651:
2392:
1906:
1828:
1664:
1633:
1631:
1273:and the borders were closed after the
1166:. As per Jain scriptures, he attained
1131:religion on the banks of Manasarovar.
1057:, which flowed through the kingdom of
4802:
4417:
4315:
3968:
3932:
3799:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
2985:
2961:"Jainism Literature Center - Rituals"
2780:
2771:
2426:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2006:from the original on 13 November 2022
1722:from the original on 28 February 2024
1673:Library of Tibetan Works and Archives
1501:
1178:, Kumar and Sagar, Tapas Kher Parna,
1037:as the preferred abode of his vahana
5758:List of dams and reservoirs in China
3225:
3149:from the original on 8 December 2023
2897:. Kalpaz Publications. p. 273.
2890:
2865:Riṣabha Deva, the Founder of Jainism
2364:(in German). Eugen Diederich Verlag.
1483:from the original on 10 January 2020
3762:from the original on 20 August 2024
3682:from the original on 19 August 2024
3607:from the original on 20 August 2024
3583:Rajan, K.V.; Thakuir, Atul (2024).
3383:from the original on 20 August 2024
3319:from the original on 20 August 2024
3280:from the original on 20 August 2024
3248:from the original on 20 August 2024
3213:from the original on 20 August 2024
3076:from the original on 20 August 2024
3031:
3013:from the original on 20 August 2024
2941:from the original on 15 August 2017
2911:from the original on 20 August 2024
2872:from the original on 20 August 2024
2858:
2808:from the original on 20 August 2024
2722:from the original on 20 August 2024
2679:from the original on 20 August 2024
2602:from the original on 20 August 2024
2490:from the original on 20 August 2024
2374:
2341:from the original on 20 August 2024
2277:from the original on 20 August 2024
2180:from the original on 20 August 2024
2109:
2074:
1934:from the original on 20 August 2024
1856:from the original on 20 August 2024
1810:from the original on 19 August 2024
1689:from the original on 20 August 2024
1628:
1614:
1526:from the original on 28 August 2022
1292:Temples and stupa on the lake shore
1079:
385:lie in the vicinity of the region.
27:Freshwater lake in the Tibet Region
24:
4828:
3639:from the original on 4 August 2021
3509:from the original on 17 March 2024
3477:from the original on 6 August 2022
3415:from the original on 4 August 2022
3351:from the original on 4 August 2022
3122:
2206:from the original on 6 August 2022
2202:. The Third Pole. 9 January 2019.
1608:
637:Climate data for Lake Manasarovar
25:
5846:
4419:Notable Buddhist temples in China
3778:
3445:from the original on 17 June 2022
2992:India: Art and Culture, 1300-1900
2894:Faith & Philosophy of Jainism
2572:from the original on 30 June 2023
2024:
234:320 km (120 sq mi)
5779:
5769:
4875:
3912:
3784:
3564:from the original on 5 July 2024
3181:from the original on 1 June 2023
2840:from the original on 19 May 2017
1888:from the original on 18 May 2024
1754:from the original on 28 May 2022
1708:Claude Arpi (23 February 2024).
145:
138:
115:
108:
85:
78:
57:
4634:Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple
3728:
3661:The Old Ways: A Journey on Foot
3651:
3619:
3576:
3489:
3457:
3427:
3395:
3363:
3331:
3292:
3260:
3193:
3161:
3088:
2979:
2953:
2923:
2884:
2852:
2820:
2691:
2645:
2614:
2584:
2541:
2456:
2420:
2386:
2368:
2353:
2259:
2218:
2192:
2160:
2103:
2049:
2018:
1946:
1900:
1868:
1822:
1734:
1668:Mount Kailash: the White Mirror
1068:. This is where the holy river
542:Lake Manasarovar is located in
4709:Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
4318:Schools and objects of worship
3746:University of California Press
2231:Environmental Research Letters
2225:Tanguang Gao (23 April 2021).
1953:John Vincent Bellezza (2024).
1701:
1658:
1573:
1538:
1495:
1465:
1397:
470:
369:. The sources of four rivers:
333:
13:
1:
4699:Temple of Bright Filial Piety
3971:Chinese Buddhist architecture
2868:. Indian Press. p. 178.
2469:Encyclopedia of Buddhism: A-L
1835:Encyclopedia of Inland Waters
1458:
1191:
1117:
1112:Buddhists believe that saint
538:Map of the Manasarovar region
510:, the Tibetan word for lake.
250:4,600 m (15,100 ft)
3825:
3792:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3534:; Pandey, Abhimanyu (2018).
2327:. p. 165-168, 375-379.
1387:of China from 1966 to 1976.
1298:Ministry of External Affairs
513:
411:
7:
4164:Hall of Four Heavenly Kings
3658:Macfarlane, Robert (2012).
3435:"Kailash Manasarovar Yatra"
2698:Batchelor, Stephen (1987).
2434:An Introduction to Hinduism
2360:Eckard Schleberger (1997).
2273:. 22 June 2009. p. 4.
1338:April 2015 Nepal Earthquake
985:
826:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
686:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
287:
10:
5851:
4704:Temple of Great Compassion
4494:Grand Temple of Mount Heng
3139:"Kailash Mansarovar Yatra"
2997:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2440:Cambridge University Press
1786:Brockman, Norbert (2011).
1403:Alternative names include
1267:1954 Sino-Indian Agreement
1149:
989:
969:
636:
605:
5766:
5670:
5554:
5451:
5380:
5237:
5174:
5106:Heaven (Changbai Tianchi)
4884:
4873:
4839:
4459:Donglin Temple (Shanghai)
4424:
4413:
4370:
4324:
4311:
4297:
4287:
4277:
4267:
4257:
4247:
4237:
4227:
4217:
4214:Hall of Sangharama Palace
4207:
4197:
4187:
4177:
4167:
4157:
4146:
4136:
4126:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4065:
4055:
4045:
4035:
4025:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3977:
3964:
3959:Buddhist temples in China
3908:
3833:
3143:Government of Uttarakhand
2891:Jain, Arun Kumar (2009).
2110:Qiu, Jane (1 July 2008).
2091:. 12 May 2006. p. 60
1881:Government of Uttarakhand
1420:
895:
825:
755:
685:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
461:
437:
324:
300:
276:
258:
254:
246:
238:
230:
226:
187:
168:
72:
56:
39:
34:
2252:10.1088/1748-9326/abf7f0
1982:Freeman Attwood (2003).
1477:KNAB Place Name Database
1390:
242:100 m (330 ft)
5224:Rakshastal (La-Ang Tso)
4654:Puning Temple (Jiangxi)
2515:Govinda, Lama Anagarika
2404:Oxford University Press
2362:Die Indische Götterwelt
2112:"China: The third pole"
1360:. Pilgrims could reach
1263:its occupation of Tibet
548:Tibet Autonomous Region
351:Tibet Autonomous Region
181:Tibet Autonomous Region
4659:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
4284:Buddhist texts library
4092:Chinese guardian lions
3978:Architectonic elements
3736:Berreman, Gerald Duane
3055:To a Mountain in Tibet
2525:Shambhala Publications
1665:Samkar, Nyima (2020).
1333:
1293:
1271:1959 Tibetan uprising,
1250:
1246:Lake Manasarovar with
1205:
1089:
981:Religious significance
539:
531:
388:The lake is sacred in
63:Lake Manasarovar with
41:
4649:Puning Temple (Hebei)
4444:Dafo Temple, Xinchang
4244:Hall of Bhaisajyaguru
4156:(Hall of Mount Gate;
2176:. 15 September 2019.
1327:
1291:
1245:
1199:
1186:, among many others.
1087:
537:
521:
4689:Spring Temple Buddha
4449:Dafo Temple, Zhangye
4234:Hall of Kshitigarbha
3704:; Wise, Tad (1999).
3591:Penguin Random House
3545:Penguin Random House
2937:. 30 December 2011.
2474:Macmillan Publishers
2317:McKay, Alex (2015).
1984:"Gangdise Mountains"
1502:McKay, Alex (2013).
1381:Buddhist monasteries
611:with colder nights.
3668:. p. 259-288.
3439:Government of India
3060:Chatto & Windus
2706:Wisdom Publications
2663:Wisdom Publications
2551:Lonely Planet Tibet
2476:. p. 407-408.
2243:2021ERL....16e4023G
2128:2008Natur.454..393Q
2089:Government of India
2033:Springer Publishing
1747:The Himalayan Times
1505:Pilgrimage in Tibet
1385:Cultural Revolution
1202:Joseph Tiefenthaler
756:Daily mean °C (°F)
626:and thawing of the
582:(which becomes the
207: /
5176:Notable salt lakes
4729:White Horse Temple
4629:South Putuo Temple
4539:Jade Buddha Temple
3995:Hip-and-gable roof
3843:Hindu architecture
3408:The Economic Times
3273:The Indian Express
2987:Welch, Stuart Cary
2025:Singh, Dhruv Sen.
1616:Das, Sarat Chandra
1558:on 3 December 2012
1334:
1294:
1259:the British Empire
1251:
1237:Mahanirvana Tantra
1206:
1090:
540:
532:
446:ma pham g.yu mtsho
309:ma pham g.yu mtsho
5830:Brahmaputra River
5792:
5791:
5555:Major urban lakes
5267:East Lake (Wuhan)
4796:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4784:Daxiangguo Temple
4679:Shaolin Monastery
4639:Palpung Monastery
4409:
4408:
4307:
4306:
3926:
3925:
3755:978-0-52001-423-7
3721:978-0-55337-850-4
3675:978-0-241-14553-1
3600:978-9-35708-708-7
3554:978-0-67009-111-9
3115:978-9-00403-442-6
3069:978-0-70118-380-6
3006:978-0-03006-114-1
2967:on 16 August 2019
2904:978-8-17835-723-2
2801:978-1-40552-497-1
2764:978-0-71956-003-3
2715:978-0-86171-046-1
2672:978-1-61429-793-2
2638:978-9-00415-520-6
2565:978-1-74360-498-4
2534:978-0-87773-007-1
2483:978-0-02865-719-6
2449:978-0-52143-878-0
2413:978-0-85667-002-2
2334:978-9-00430-618-9
2122:(7203): 393–396.
2042:978-9-81102-984-4
1968:978-1-80327-774-5
1927:978-0-12382-003-7
1876:"Lake Mansarovar"
1849:978-0-12370-626-3
1803:978-1-59884-654-6
1750:. 13 March 2021.
1682:978-9-38702-385-7
1519:978-1-13680-709-1
1283:COVID-19 pandemic
977:
976:
598:, a tributary of
488:Sarat Chandra Das
285:
266:
265:
247:Surface elevation
159:Show map of China
129:Show map of Ngari
99:Show map of Tibet
67:in the background
16:(Redirected from
5842:
5825:Buddhist temples
5786:China portal
5784:
5783:
5782:
5776:Lakes portal
5774:
5773:
5772:
5705:Thousand Islands
5272:Tianshan Tianchi
4879:
4840:Five Great Lakes
4833:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4800:
4799:
4684:Shuanglin Temple
4609:Lake Manasarovar
4579:Kumbum Monastery
4415:
4414:
4313:
4312:
4299:
4289:
4279:
4269:
4259:
4249:
4239:
4229:
4219:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4179:
4169:
4159:
4138:
4128:
4107:
4097:
4087:
4077:
4067:
4062:Chinese pavilion
4057:
4047:
4037:
4027:
4023:
4010:
4000:
3990:
3966:
3965:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3916:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3542:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3307:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3209:. 7 April 2022.
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3135:
3120:
3119:
3106:Brill Publishers
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3046:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2963:. Archived from
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2629:Brill Publishers
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2511:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2437:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2325:Brill Publishers
2314:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2139:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2005:
1988:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1918:Elsevier Science
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1840:Elsevier Science
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1783:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1715:Deccan Chronicle
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1589:. Archived from
1577:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1554:. Archived from
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1452:
1449:mtsho ma dros pa
1422:
1401:
1140:Zhang Zhung Meri
1126:
1122:
1119:
1080:Buddhism and Bon
1013:Vedic literature
972:Climate-Data.org
634:
633:
574:via the natural
544:Ngari Prefecture
502:is derived from
494:is derived from
478:locally. In his
472:
471:Mǎ páng yōng cuò
463:
439:
347:Ngari Prefecture
335:
334:Mǎ páng yōng cuò
326:
302:
290:
280:
278:
269:Lake Manasarovar
222:
221:
219:
218:
217:
212:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
190:
177:Ngari Prefecture
160:
149:
148:
142:
130:
119:
118:
112:
100:
89:
88:
82:
61:
52:
49:Standard Tibetan
44:
32:
31:
21:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5780:
5778:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5666:
5562:West (Hangzhou)
5550:
5511:West (Dunhuang)
5453:Nature Reserves
5447:
5376:
5262:West (Hangzhou)
5233:
5170:
4880:
4871:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4797:
4788:
4779:Zunsheng Temple
4769:Zhanshan Temple
4749:Xingjiao Temple
4739:Xiangyan Temple
4714:Tianning Temple
4664:Qiongzhu Temple
4604:Longxing Temple
4529:Huacheng Temple
4499:Guanghua Temple
4439:Dabeilou Temple
4429:Baoguang Temple
4420:
4405:
4366:
4320:
4303:
4254:Hall of Guanyin
4142:
4111:
4017:
3973:
3960:
3957:
3927:
3922:
3904:
3865:Gurus and sants
3829:
3824:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3756:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3702:Thurman, Robert
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3676:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3540:
3532:Bubriski, Kevin
3529:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3505:. 15 May 2015.
3495:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3473:. 11 May 2020.
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3379:. 16 May 2019.
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3305:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3276:. 19 May 2023.
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3137:
3136:
3123:
3116:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3070:
3047:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3007:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2905:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2828:"Rishabhanatha"
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2802:
2794:. p. 3-8.
2779:
2772:
2765:
2757:. p. 288.
2742:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2716:
2708:. p. 367.
2701:The Tibet Guide
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2673:
2665:. p. 395.
2653:Gyatso, Tenzing
2650:
2646:
2639:
2631:. p. 187.
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2592:"Padmasambhava"
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2566:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2527:. p. 198.
2512:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2484:
2464:Buswell, Robert
2461:
2457:
2450:
2442:. p. 161.
2425:
2421:
2414:
2406:. p. 365.
2391:
2387:
2378:. "Balakanda".
2373:
2369:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2335:
2315:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2137:10.1038/454393a
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2057:"Tibet Weather"
2055:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1920:. p. 294.
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1842:. p. 505.
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1796:. p. 356.
1784:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1613:
1609:
1596:
1594:
1586:Monier-Williams
1579:
1578:
1574:
1561:
1559:
1551:Monier-Williams
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1275:Sino-Indian War
1194:
1152:
1124:
1120:
1082:
994:
988:
983:
978:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
608:
580:Yarlung Tsangpo
560:Tibetan Plateau
516:
414:
291:), also called
215:
213:
211:30.65°N 81.45°E
209:
206:
201:
198:
196:
194:
193:
164:
163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:Lake Mansarovar
150:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:Lake Mansarovar
120:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:Lake Mansarovar
90:
68:
46:
35:Lake Mansarovar
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5848:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5805:Lakes of Tibet
5790:
5789:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5592:West (Huizhou)
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:South Dongting
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5332:West (Huizhou)
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5239:National Parks
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4803:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:Zhenguo Temple
4771:
4766:
4761:
4759:Yanshan Temple
4756:
4754:Yanqing Temple
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4674:Shanhua Temple
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4619:Nanchan Temple
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4599:Longhua Temple
4596:
4594:Lingyin Temple
4591:
4589:Lingyan Temple
4586:
4581:
4576:
4574:Kaishan Temple
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Jing'an Temple
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4524:Hanshan Temple
4521:
4519:Hanging Temple
4516:
4514:Guoqing Temple
4511:
4509:Guiyuan Temple
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4484:Foguang Temple
4481:
4479:Fengguo Temple
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4454:Donglin Temple
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:Guiyang school
4388:
4386:Caodong school
4383:
4377:
4375:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4294:Free Life Pond
4291:
4281:
4271:
4261:
4251:
4241:
4231:
4221:
4211:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4171:
4161:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4130:
4125:(Mount gate) (
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4099:
4089:
4079:
4069:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4029:
4012:
4002:
3992:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3780:
3779:External links
3777:
3774:
3773:
3754:
3748:. p. 15.
3727:
3720:
3714:. p. 32.
3693:
3674:
3650:
3618:
3599:
3593:. p. 86.
3575:
3553:
3547:. p. 33.
3520:
3488:
3456:
3426:
3394:
3362:
3344:Kathmandu Post
3330:
3312:. p. 10.
3291:
3259:
3244:. 8 May 2023.
3241:Kathmandu Post
3224:
3192:
3169:"Mount Kailas"
3160:
3121:
3114:
3096:Luciano Petech
3087:
3068:
3050:Thubron, Colin
3036:
3034:, p. 178.
3024:
3005:
2999:. p. 71.
2978:
2952:
2922:
2903:
2883:
2851:
2819:
2800:
2782:Allen, Charles
2770:
2763:
2745:Albinia, Alice
2733:
2714:
2690:
2671:
2644:
2637:
2613:
2583:
2564:
2540:
2533:
2501:
2482:
2455:
2448:
2419:
2412:
2385:
2367:
2352:
2333:
2300:
2288:
2258:
2217:
2191:
2159:
2102:
2073:
2048:
2041:
2035:. p. 15.
2017:
1992:Alpine Journal
1974:
1967:
1945:
1926:
1899:
1867:
1848:
1821:
1802:
1765:
1733:
1700:
1681:
1657:
1639:"Mount Kailas"
1627:
1607:
1593:on 20 May 2015
1572:
1537:
1518:
1512:. p. 26.
1494:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1379:, flag poles,
1350:Humla district
1303:Lipu Lekh pass
1248:Gurla Mandhata
1229:Luciano Petech
1193:
1190:
1151:
1148:
1081:
1078:
990:Main article:
987:
984:
982:
979:
975:
974:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
639:
638:
632:
619:Global warming
607:
604:
568:endorheic lake
515:
512:
413:
410:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
223:
191:
185:
184:
170:
166:
165:
152:
151:
144:
143:
137:
136:
135:
134:
122:
121:
114:
113:
107:
106:
105:
104:
92:
91:
84:
83:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
62:
54:
53:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5847:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:Hindu temples
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5787:
5777:
5765:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:West Dongting
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Youguo Temple
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:Ximing Temple
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Wolong Temple
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Nanhua Temple
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:Linggu Temple
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Jingci Temple
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Jiming Temple
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:Jianfu Temple
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Geyuan Temple
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:Fawang Temple
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:Baoguo Temple
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:Yunmen school
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:Major schools
4323:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4295:
4292:
4285:
4282:
4275:
4272:
4265:
4262:
4255:
4252:
4245:
4242:
4235:
4232:
4225:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4205:
4202:
4195:
4192:
4185:
4182:
4175:
4174:Mahavira Hall
4172:
4165:
4162:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4134:
4131:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4103:
4100:
4093:
4090:
4083:
4080:
4073:
4070:
4063:
4060:
4053:
4050:
4043:
4040:
4033:
4032:Spirit screen
4030:
4021:
4016:
4013:
4006:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3791:
3790:Mount_Kailash
3787:
3783:
3782:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3723:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3666:Penguin Books
3663:
3662:
3654:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:. p. 6.
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2617:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2556:Lonely Planet
2553:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2394:Archer, W. G.
2389:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2363:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2090:
2083:
2082:Kailash Yatra
2077:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:. p. 3.
1674:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1569:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:tshangs mtsho
1426:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:Nathu La pass
1308:
1304:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Rishabhanatha
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1144:Tonpa Shenrab
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:Padmasambhava
1103:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:
999:
993:
992:Panch Sarovar
973:
968:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
899:
898:precipitation
894:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
824:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
754:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
684:
640:
635:
631:
629:
625:
620:
616:
614:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
536:
529:
528:Mount Kailash
525:
520:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
467:
459:
455:
454:ma pam yu tso
451:
447:
443:
438:མ་ཕམ་གཡུ་མཚོ།
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Burang County
340:
339:Mount Kailash
336:
330:
322:
318:
317:ma pam yu tso
314:
310:
306:
301:མ་ཕམ་གཡུ་མཚོ།
298:
294:
289:
283:
274:
270:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
192:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:Burang County
171:
167:
141:
111:
81:
71:
66:
65:Mount Kailash
60:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5835:Ganges basin
5810:Sacred lakes
5754:
5710:Xinfengjiang
5680:Three Gorges
5572:Tangxun Lake
5567:East (Wuhan)
5352:Huguang Rock
5204:Tangra Yumco
4985:
4724:Wanfu Temple
4669:Qixia Temple
4608:
4569:Jinge Temple
4534:Huqiu Temple
4464:Famen Temple
4401:Fayan school
4381:Linji school
4274:Abbot's Room
4224:Hall of Guru
3764:. Retrieved
3740:
3730:
3712:Bantam Books
3706:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3660:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3630:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3585:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3536:
3511:. Retrieved
3500:
3491:
3479:. Retrieved
3468:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3374:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3342:
3333:
3321:. Retrieved
3301:
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3271:
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3239:
3215:. Retrieved
3204:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3172:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3100:
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3054:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
2991:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2965:the original
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2934:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2893:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2864:
2860:Rai, Champat
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2786:
2749:
2724:. Retrieved
2700:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
2623:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2550:
2543:
2519:
2492:. Retrieved
2468:
2458:
2433:
2428:Flood, Gavin
2422:
2398:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2319:
2298:, p. 3.
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2261:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2173:The Guardian
2171:
2162:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2027:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
1996:
1990:
1977:
1959:Archaeopress
1954:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1912:
1908:Likens, Gene
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1834:
1830:Likens, Gene
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1788:
1756:. Retrieved
1745:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1667:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1642:
1620:
1610:
1602:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1584:
1575:
1567:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1549:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1504:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1368:
1366:
1335:
1332:on the shore
1330:Prayer flags
1295:
1254:
1252:
1236:
1210:
1207:
1188:
1153:
1133:
1091:
1063:
1042:
1016:
1006:
1000:
995:
900:mm (inches)
617:
609:
564:
541:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:Mapam Yumtso
491:
490:states that
486:dictionary,
475:
469:
453:
445:
430:Mapam Yumtso
429:
425:
421:
415:
402:Bon religion
387:
332:
316:
308:
293:Mapam Yumtso
292:
268:
267:
231:Surface area
216:30.65; 81.45
42:Mapam Yumtso
29:
5815:Indus basin
5695:Danjiangkou
5690:Longyangxia
5471:Wudalianchi
5252:Wudalianchi
5199:Zhari Namco
5141:Tangjiashan
4986:Manasarovar
4961:Baiyangdian
4644:Puji Temple
4614:Mimi Temple
4549:Jile Temple
4504:Gufo Temple
4474:Fayu Temple
4204:Dharma Hall
4116:Men (gates)
4102:Heng and Ha
4018: [
2755:John Murray
1999:: 103–109.
1441:Tso Madröpa
1307:Uttarakhand
1221:dharmasalas
1160:Tirthankara
1136:Zhang Zhung
1125: 1135
1121: 1052
1047:Vishvamitra
1027:Frits Staal
1008:Mahabharata
998:Hindu epics
584:Brahmaputra
556:Limi valley
526:lakes with
500:Tso Madröpa
476:Tso Madröpa
379:Brahmaputra
359:trijunction
288:Mānasarōvar
214: /
189:Coordinates
5799:Categories
5672:Reservoirs
5642:Lotus Pond
5637:Qujiangchi
4887:freshwater
4719:Wa Sau Toi
4264:Arhat Hall
4194:Drum tower
4184:Bell tower
3513:1 December
3284:1 December
3185:1 December
3174:Britannica
3153:1 December
2971:3 December
2833:Britannica
2596:Britannica
2296:Allen 2013
2269:(Report).
2087:(Report).
2061:Tibet tour
1650:1 December
1644:Britannica
1597:10 October
1562:10 October
1459:References
1405:Mapang Tso
1192:Pilgrimage
1123: – c.
1094:Mount Meru
1031:Mount Meru
628:permafrost
576:Ganga Chhu
572:Rakshastal
524:Rakshastal
406:pilgrimage
367:Ganga Chhu
363:Rakshastal
239:Max. depth
18:Mansarovar
5755:See also:
5750:Beidagang
5720:Changshou
5715:Liujiaxia
5597:Slim West
5587:Yuyuantan
5382:Protected
5287:Slim West
5041:Yangcheng
4991:Ulansuhai
4830:Lakes of
4347:Pure Land
4147:Buildings
4106:金剛力士/哼哈二將
3838:Hindu art
3766:20 August
3686:20 August
3611:20 August
3568:20 August
3470:The Print
3376:The Hindu
3323:20 August
3206:The Hindu
3080:20 August
3017:20 August
2935:DNA India
2915:20 August
2876:20 August
2812:20 August
2784:(2013) .
2726:20 August
2683:20 August
2494:20 August
2345:20 August
2146:1476-4687
1938:20 August
1860:20 August
1814:20 August
1693:20 August
1530:28 August
1510:Routledge
1487:28 August
1437:tsang tso
1413:Tsang Tso
1409:Tso Mapam
1328:Buddhist
1309:and the
1184:Mandodari
1110:Vajrayana
1074:Himalayas
1041:. In the
514:Geography
412:Etymology
282:romanized
5735:Guanting
5730:Jiangkou
5652:Yinglong
5496:Dongting
5486:Shengjin
5476:Yinglong
5461:Hengshui
5438:Nygoring
5393:Dongting
5385:wetlands
5312:Crescent
5297:Hongfeng
5292:Dongting
5101:Dongqian
5056:Yangzong
5051:Dianshan
5046:Chenghai
5031:Dongping
4906:Dongting
4885:Notable
4852:Dongting
4042:Denglong
3827:Hinduism
3760:Archived
3738:(1972).
3680:Archived
3643:9 August
3637:Archived
3632:The Wire
3605:Archived
3559:Archived
3507:Archived
3481:6 August
3475:Archived
3449:4 August
3443:Archived
3419:4 August
3413:Archived
3381:Archived
3355:4 August
3349:Archived
3314:Archived
3278:Archived
3246:Archived
3211:Archived
3179:Archived
3147:Archived
3098:(1972).
3074:Archived
3052:(2011).
3032:Rai 1929
3011:Archived
2989:(1985).
2945:29 April
2939:Archived
2909:Archived
2870:Archived
2862:(1929).
2838:Archived
2806:Archived
2747:(2008).
2720:Archived
2677:Archived
2655:(2022).
2600:Archived
2570:Archived
2517:(1966).
2488:Archived
2466:(2004).
2430:(1996).
2396:(1973).
2380:Ramayana
2339:Archived
2275:Archived
2210:6 August
2204:Archived
2178:Archived
2154:18650887
2010:17 March
2001:Archived
1932:Archived
1910:(2010).
1886:Archived
1854:Archived
1832:(2009).
1808:Archived
1794:ABC-Clio
1758:9 August
1752:Archived
1720:Archived
1687:Archived
1618:(1902).
1524:Archived
1481:Archived
1342:Tatopani
1233:Shaivism
1176:Mahavira
1114:Milarepa
1043:Ramayana
1002:Ramayana
986:Hinduism
970:Source:
896:Average
624:glaciers
613:Monsoons
594:and the
552:tripoint
418:Sanskrit
394:Buddhism
390:Hinduism
365:via the
277:मानसरोवर
273:Sanskrit
169:Location
5685:Longtan
5607:Dianchi
5577:Kunming
5521:Qinghai
5506:Serling
5466:Xingkai
5443:Gyaring
5418:Xingkai
5367:Huating
5357:Bailong
5317:Qinghai
5302:Dianchi
5282:Jingyue
5277:Songhua
5219:Pangong
5214:Yamdrok
5209:Ulungur
5184:Qinghai
5121:Kunming
5116:Karakul
5061:Xingyun
5006:Junshan
4981:Dianchi
4976:Liangzi
4971:Longgan
4951:Gyaring
4946:Ngoring
4896:Xingkai
4374:schools
4337:Tiantai
4154:Shanmen
4133:Paifang
4123:Shanmen
4052:Terrace
4015:Huilang
4005:Dougong
3900:Studies
3895:Worship
2376:Valmiki
2239:Bibcode
2124:Bibcode
1726:1 March
1439:), and
1421:ཚངས་མཚོ
1417:Tibetan
1358:Gyirong
1336:As the
1319:Gangtok
1225:ashrams
1217:temples
1212:Puranas
1172:Bharata
1168:nirvana
1156:Jainism
1150:Jainism
1059:Ayodhya
1018:Rigveda
891:(21.2)
881:(12.0)
876:(19.8)
871:(31.6)
866:(37.4)
861:(37.6)
856:(33.1)
851:(24.8)
846:(20.1)
841:(15.4)
821:(34.1)
816:(22.8)
811:(31.6)
806:(41.7)
801:(46.4)
796:(46.4)
791:(47.1)
786:(44.8)
781:(37.6)
776:(31.8)
771:(24.4)
766:(18.3)
761:(16.0)
751:(44.7)
746:(33.8)
741:(43.7)
736:(52.0)
731:(55.6)
726:(55.6)
721:(56.7)
716:(56.7)
711:(50.4)
706:(43.5)
701:(33.6)
696:(28.4)
691:(26.2)
606:Climate
596:Karnali
586:), the
504:Madropa
484:English
480:Tibetan
458:Chinese
434:Tibetan
426:sarovar
398:Jainism
383:Karnali
321:Chinese
297:Tibetan
284::
202:81°27′E
199:30°39′N
183:, China
5745:Yuqiao
5725:Yantan
5700:Supung
5657:Caiyun
5647:Baiyun
5632:Xuanwu
5612:Daming
5541:Hongze
5526:Caohai
5491:Poyang
5481:Caiyun
5398:Poyang
5372:Zhelin
5362:Sayram
5347:Feiyun
5342:Bosten
5247:Jingpo
5194:Siling
5189:Namtso
5151:Xuanwu
5146:Baiyun
5111:Baihua
5091:Daming
5086:Chagan
5076:Ayding
5071:Yilong
5011:Fuxian
4966:Honghu
4956:Sayram
4941:Gaoyou
4931:Bosten
4921:Hongze
4901:Poyang
4867:Hongze
4847:Poyang
4362:Tangmi
4357:Sanlun
4352:Weishi
4342:Huayan
4072:Pagoda
3985:Chiwen
3918:Portal
3880:Moksha
3875:Mantra
3860:Dharma
3855:Chakra
3752:
3718:
3672:
3597:
3551:
3387:1 June
3252:1 June
3217:1 June
3112:
3066:
3003:
2901:
2844:1 June
2798:
2792:Abacus
2761:
2712:
2669:
2635:
2606:1 June
2576:28 May
2562:
2531:
2480:
2446:
2410:
2331:
2281:1 June
2271:ICIMOD
2184:1 June
2152:
2144:
2116:Nature
2095:1 June
2066:1 June
2039:
1965:
1924:
1892:1 June
1846:
1800:
1679:
1516:
1377:stupas
1354:Rasuwa
1346:Zangmu
1315:Sikkim
1180:Ravana
1102:Buddha
1070:Ganges
1055:Sarayu
1049:tells
1035:Brahma
1015:. The
960:(0.7)
955:(0.3)
950:(1.1)
945:(2.6)
940:(5.3)
935:(4.9)
930:(1.6)
925:(1.0)
920:(1.2)
915:(2.0)
910:(1.3)
905:(2.0)
886:(8.1)
836:(8.4)
831:(5.9)
642:Month
600:Ganges
592:Sutlej
590:, the
474:) and
468::
466:pinyin
460::
381:, and
375:Sutlej
331::
329:pinyin
323::
262:Winter
259:Frozen
45:
5740:Miyun
5627:South
5617:Yueya
5602:Taiye
5582:Jinji
5536:Kanas
5531:Hulun
5516:Gahai
5501:Erhai
5433:Lashi
5403:Hulun
5337:Qiong
5327:Fairy
5166:Dushu
5161:Kanas
5156:Yueya
5136:South
5096:Diexi
5026:Nanyi
5016:Shiju
5001:Erhai
4996:Luoma
4926:Nansi
4916:Hulun
4889:lakes
4832:China
4082:Stupa
4022:]
3870:Karma
3848:Music
3562:(PDF)
3541:(PDF)
3317:(PDF)
3306:(PDF)
2237:(5).
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