234:
353:
361:
88:
70:
37:
233:
1194:
Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan; Zaibert, Victor; Lavryashina, Maria; Pocheshkhova, Elvira; Yusupov, Yuldash (2019-04-29).
434:
During the 15th and 17th centuries, there were many conflicts among natives of Yugra in which sometimes Moscow was involved, but from the 17th century, Russia became the dominant power. There were many conflicts where the Mansi fought against the Khanty, Nenets, Tatars or
Russians, changing allies as
418:
During the middle ages, it is possible that the Mansi considered the eastern
Novgorod and Grand Duchy of Moscow areas as their own. Russian folklore identifies the people of Yugra as being bloodthirsty, as natives of Yugra may have made raids into areas controlled by Novgorod or Moscow. The 15th and
414:
Some
Russian historians claim that the Yugra were subjugated during the 12th century, but historical records show that Russian power was only established in the middle of the 18th century. Most likely the Khanty people were not initially aware they had been claimed as subjects of Novgorod or Russia,
509:
was not paid until 1620, when Russia started demanding it specifically. Peace did not last long, as the Khanty nobility formed another alliance with Khanty nobleman Mamruk to drive the
Russians away. Another conflict began in 1611-1612, when Kondia started another war to drive the Russians out,
603:
During the winter, the Mansi lived in stationary huts made out of earth and branches at permanent villages. During the spring, the Mansi moved towards hunting and fishing grounds, where they constructed temporary rectangular-shaped shelters out of birch bark and poles.
1134:
Tambets, Kristiina; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Hudjashov, Georgi; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Rootsi, Siiri; Honkola, Terhi; Vesakoski, Outi; Atkinson, Quentin; Skoglund, Pontus; Kushniarevich, Alena; Litvinov, Sergey; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Saag, Lehti; Rantanen, Timo (2018).
1014:
Maróti, Zoltán; Neparáczki, Endre; Schütz, Oszkár; Maár, Kitti; Varga, Gergely I. B.; Kovács, Bence; Kalmár, Tibor; Nyerki, Emil; Nagy, István; Latinovics, Dóra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Marcsik, Antónia; Pálfi, György; Bernert, Zsolt; Gallina, Zsolt (2022-07-11).
499:
principalities, were considered. Finally with the
Obdorski, Belogorje and Sosva principalities, an attack was made on Beryozovo. The alliance with Khanty-run Obdorski may have been influenced by the fact that Obdorski destroyed a Russian war party in the
714:
In a 2018 study, Mansi samples showed variation in the amounts of West and East
Eurasian admixtures. Some of them clustered with the Khanty, while outlier samples had additional West Eurasian admixture, making them closer to Uralic-speakers from the
450:, and the northern principalities were independent as knowledge of them was limited outside of the region. At the end of the 16th century, the Russian Empire made a decision to conquer the principalities. The push came under the Russian Cossack
423:, however they did interpret this differently from Russians. Mansi lords used these sworn allegiances to convince local Mansi populations that they were direct subjects of the Russian supreme leader, and hence had full right to punish
1267:: в записях 1889, 1952, 1958-1960, 1968, 1978, 1992, 2002 годов" . Ин-т филологии СО РАН и др.; подгот. текстов, пер., вступ. ст., коммент., указ., слов., сост. компакт-диска Е. И. Ромбандеевой. Москва; Новосибирск: Наука, 2005.
819:
465:
in the 18th century. It took until end of the 17th century for the
Russians to reach every corner of the their claimed areas. This resulted in number of wars between Mansi principalities and the Grand Duchy of Moscow.
2004:
504:
in 1600. The war was not successful and
Russians pushed for a change of leadership in Kondia. Noblewoman Anna stepped down but continued to rule behind the scenes via her son and grandson. As a result, the Russian
3486:
376:, where they assimilated with the native inhabitants. Other researchers say that the Khanty people originated in the south Ural steppe and moved northwards into their current location in about 500 AD.
695:
According to a 2019 study, in addition to having a high level of East
Eurasian-like ancestry, the Mansi have also West Eurasian admixture. Their admixture can be modelled to be about 60% Bronze Age
521:, as local Mansi were either excluded from paying taxes or chose to ignore taxes. Russians responded to this offence by liquidating the principality and enforcing taxes on all the residents.
820:
http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=50&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20%20&n_page=3
628:); it lasts for several days and involves songs, dances and plays. Mansi folklore also includes mythical and heroic stories and fate songs, which are biographical poems.
427:
for their wrongdoings. Raids and war parties against
Russian nobility created confusion in the regions near the Ural mountains. As a result, they were also popular with
3105:
1911:
352:
3264:
517:, attacked the village of Surgut in 1691. They stole the funds of the local administration and panic broke out in Surgut. The funds stolen had come from taxing the
442:. In the 15th and 16th century, these were divided into three categories: central, southern and northern. The central principalities were partially included in the
3259:
1999:
419:
17th centuries were the peak times when the Mansi conducted war parties on Russian lands. Mansi principalities' leaders had sworn allegiance to the Russian
2018:
1763:
2217:
2013:
1282:
600:
hunters and fishermen. Some Mansi also raised reindeer. A few Mansi engaged in agriculture (cultivating barley) and raised cattle and horses.
2768:
1319:
607:
Weapons used by the Mansi were advanced for the period and included longbows, arrows, spears. They also wore iron helmets and chain mail.
411:. This is one of the first records of Novgorod and later Russia claiming dominance over a land where they had no or negligible presence.
1780:
1287:
631:
An example of the traditional material culture of Ob-Ugric peoples is ornamenting leather clothing and birch bark objects with mosaics.
2206:
888:
1722:
492:
975:
3466:
368:
The ancestors of the Mansi people populated the areas west of the Urals. Mansi findings have been unearthed in the vicinity of
1756:
1113:
1087:
Kulonen, Ulla-Maija: ”Obinugrilaiset”, in Laakso, Johanna (ed.): Uralilaiset kansat. Helsinki: WSOY, 1991. ISBN 9510164852.
431:, as they gave them freedom to improve their lives by stealing with "permit from Tsar" whatever they wished from nobility.
2692:
3471:
1312:
844:
663:
The maternal lineages among Mansi are more heterogeneous. The most common mitochondrial DNA haplogroup for Mansi is
3461:
1749:
1103:
2984:
932:
860:
3321:
3054:
2470:
2398:
791:
529:
295:
175:
59:
3010:
1305:
1000:
949:
1727:
3294:
179:
548:. Genetic data by Maroti et al. revealed high genetic affinity between Magyar conquerors and modern day
480:
the Mansi and others living in same region. Kondia raised an army of several hundred men and drove the
1137:"Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations"
513:
Kinema and Sueta, rulers of the Bardak principality, whose area is located in the present day town of
3196:
3049:
225:
in the late 1980s. This organisation was among the first regional indigenous associations in Russia.
218:
3491:
3359:
3024:
2027:
1541:
884:
779:
657:
3079:
1772:
1016:
653:
3481:
3476:
2840:
2669:
708:
443:
17:
3451:
3132:
2845:
2816:
2753:
1337:
476:
independent at the beginning of the 18th century. During that period there was an attempt to
380:
238:
3279:
2890:
2104:
1208:
1031:
684:
680:
676:
672:
1472:
8:
3147:
3137:
3124:
2942:
2835:
2821:
728:
668:
454:
373:
1212:
1035:
619:. A bear celebration is held in connection with the bear hunt (a similar concept to the
3430:
3354:
3299:
3191:
3118:
3034:
2541:
1237:
1196:
1171:
1136:
1065:
744:
585:
491:
In 1609, the leadership of Kondia planned to push Russia out from Siberia and attacked
360:
3065:
3059:
3039:
2995:
2806:
2548:
1683:
1242:
1224:
1176:
1158:
1109:
1069:
1057:
1049:
840:
645:
565:
495:. To increase the chances of success, alliances with other principalities, including
428:
420:
384:
311:
125:
1297:
3420:
3284:
3142:
3086:
2870:
2743:
2594:
2360:
2167:
1329:
1232:
1216:
1166:
1148:
1039:
700:
649:
477:
447:
424:
203:
1502:
1487:
536:. This was the last known conflict between Russia and any of the Siberian tribes.
3425:
3374:
3349:
3269:
3225:
3173:
3099:
2707:
2654:
2634:
2629:
2614:
2571:
2507:
2345:
2330:
2111:
1701:
974:
Ia, Artamonova Nadeghda; N, Asochakova Valentina; S, Chistanova Svetlana (2018).
756:
750:
738:
704:
525:
462:
392:
199:
187:
2373:
1464:
3456:
3339:
3329:
3029:
2989:
2955:
2924:
2917:
2855:
2781:
2758:
2687:
2624:
2599:
2350:
2230:
2118:
1906:
1880:
1875:
1450:
1407:
1292:
1277:
1264:
914:
472:
was the most powerful principality in Yugra in the 17th century, and was still
408:
195:
191:
154:
108:
1477:
1220:
1153:
1044:
3445:
3364:
3315:
3201:
3162:
3157:
3113:
3002:
2937:
2932:
2910:
2885:
2865:
2748:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2619:
2534:
2527:
2513:
2335:
2316:
2311:
2298:
2188:
2181:
2056:
1947:
1916:
1706:
1691:
1380:
1228:
1162:
1053:
569:
327:
278:
214:
183:
137:
3415:
3152:
2738:
2659:
2609:
2584:
2455:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2250:
2154:
2141:
2076:
1983:
1969:
1818:
1696:
1663:
1603:
1390:
1375:
1246:
1180:
1061:
667:, as about one in four has it. Most of them (16.6%) belong to its subgroup
664:
616:
369:
1741:
1492:
1482:
1105:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
3405:
3395:
3334:
3251:
3073:
2969:
2827:
2664:
2604:
2520:
2460:
2445:
2340:
2083:
1993:
1885:
1790:
1530:
1522:
1385:
696:
222:
3487:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
1668:
1512:
1507:
484:
out from their lands. Kondia was also unique in that it did not pay the
3274:
3207:
3181:
3167:
2962:
2860:
2801:
2494:
2450:
2270:
2260:
1975:
1921:
1655:
1632:
1608:
553:
545:
481:
458:
415:
and their "new" masters were not aware of who their subordinates were.
171:
141:
3410:
3240:
3215:
3094:
2948:
2811:
2776:
2483:
2368:
2322:
2174:
2070:
2062:
1936:
1931:
1831:
1803:
1673:
1620:
1583:
1575:
1415:
1402:
1397:
1353:
1346:
732:
716:
624:
404:
121:
403:(a.k.a. Ostyaks) and Mansi (Voguls). Ragnvaldsson was defeated near
3235:
3044:
2850:
2730:
2723:
2478:
2430:
2412:
2383:
2285:
2255:
2097:
2091:
2035:
1891:
1861:
1851:
1824:
1810:
1796:
1711:
1595:
1551:
1432:
1421:
799:
549:
533:
473:
388:
166:
1363:
1193:
524:
The last conflict between the Mansi and the Russian state was the
3390:
3369:
3289:
3230:
3186:
2712:
2680:
2674:
2579:
2561:
2556:
2388:
2280:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2149:
2041:
1954:
1926:
1856:
1846:
1838:
1615:
1567:
1561:
1426:
561:
539:
344:
According to the 2021 census, there were 12,228 Mansi in Russia.
93:
1133:
976:"Religious migration: The history of missionary work in Siberia"
780:
https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx
544:
The Mansi are one of the closest linguistic relatives of modern
3344:
3245:
3220:
2880:
2875:
2717:
2702:
2406:
2275:
2265:
2225:
2196:
2159:
2135:
2127:
2048:
1964:
1941:
1898:
1716:
1640:
1556:
1497:
980:Журнал Сибирского Федерального Университета. Гуманитарные Науки
760:
581:
518:
514:
501:
496:
469:
461:
region, starting a time of troubles lasting until the times of
451:
439:
400:
75:
1017:"The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians"
3016:
2976:
2904:
2896:
2589:
2502:
2488:
2420:
2378:
2291:
1867:
1370:
1358:
620:
597:
506:
488:
tax until 1620, when Russia started demanding it from them.
485:
396:
356:"Winter outfit of the Voguls" depicting Mansi people c. 1873
3400:
1442:
557:
1013:
588:
are closely related but clearly distinct from each other.
438:
The Mansi people were divided into principalities such as
652:-speaking peoples. 60 percent of them carry its subclade
615:
A notable part of the traditional Mansi religion is the
36:
1197:"The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia"
407:, as the Mansi still inhabited large areas west of the
1327:
735:, writer; co-wrote the first Mansi-Russian dictionary
206:
family. The Mansi people were formerly known as the
194:
languages have co-official status with Russian. The
707:-like and about 38% Srubnaya-like, with additional
584:and together they are called the Ob-Ugric peoples.
552:, with both being modeled as ~50% Mansi-like, ~35%
830:
792:"Росстат — Всероссийская перепись населения 2020"
457:, and its influence did reach the natives in the
3443:
446:, some southern principalities were subjects of
839:] (in Russian). СПб.: Миралл. p. 129.
372:. In the first millennium BC, they expanded to
241:by urban and rural settlements in%, 2010 census
217:, the Mansi are politically represented by the
1108:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 11–13.
568:event is suggested to have taken place in the
540:Relationship with historical Magyar conquerors
1757:
1313:
1001:"Art Leete: Obi ugri vürstide viimased sõjad"
950:"Art Leete: Obi ugri vürstide viimased sõjad"
753:(b. 1992), cross-country skier (Mansi father)
399:, to conquer the historical homeland of the
1771:
580:The Mansi share many similarities with the
532:rebelled. The rebellion was crushed by the
1764:
1750:
1320:
1306:
1288:Dr Gabor Szekely's 2nd visit to the Mansis
1283:Dr Gabor Szekely's 1st visit to the Mansis
909:
907:
905:
833:Русско-Мансийский словарь: учебное пособие
246:Mansi population according to 2021 census
35:
1236:
1170:
1152:
1043:
877:
824:
591:
995:
993:
359:
351:
232:
1101:
902:
639:
3444:
1265:Мифы, сказки, предания манси (вогулов)
165:
1745:
1301:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1079:
990:
973:
944:
942:
167:[ˈmaːnʲsʲi,ˈmaːnʲsʲiˈmaːxʊm]
54:Regions with significant populations
13:
1257:
1122:
1090:
1076:
837:Russian-Mansi dictionary: textbook
656:and 16 percent belong to subclade
14:
3503:
1271:
939:
221:, an organisation founded during
186:in Russia. In Khanty–Mansia, the
23:Indigenous ethnic group in Russia
889:Federal State Statistics Service
722:
690:
648:, which is commonly found among
644:The majority of Mansi men carry
86:
68:
1187:
1007:
967:
885:"Национальный состав населения"
747:(b. 1984), boxer (Mansi mother)
610:
528:in 1931–1934, where natives of
228:
1912:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
1201:Nature Ecology & Evolution
925:
853:
813:
784:
773:
1:
3467:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
766:
530:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
395:, led a war party to conquer
296:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
60:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
759:(b. 1951), current mayor of
671:. Other haplogroups include
174:Indigenous people living in
7:
919:The Peoples of the Red Book
634:
237:Settlement of Mansi in the
10:
3508:
861:"Mansi | Encyclopedia.com"
831:Ромбандеева Е. И. (2005).
575:
347:
15:
3472:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
3383:
3308:
2794:
2767:
2570:
2469:
2397:
2359:
2216:
2205:
1779:
1682:
1654:
1631:
1594:
1521:
1463:
1336:
1221:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2
1154:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1
1045:10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093
956:(in Estonian). 2024-02-17
219:Association to Save Yugra
198:is one of the postulated
157:: Мāньси / Мāньси мāхум,
136:
131:
120:
115:
107:
102:
84:
66:
58:
53:
48:
43:
34:
1293:The History of the Mansi
3462:Ethnic groups in Russia
1773:Ethnic groups in Russia
1102:Forsyth, James (1994).
731:(1918–2000), linguist,
592:Traditional livelihood
572:region in 643–431 BC.
365:
364:Voguls (Mansi) c. 1873
357:
242:
18:Mansi (disambiguation)
444:Grand Duchy of Moscow
381:Nestor the Chronicler
363:
355:
239:Ural Federal District
236:
132:Related ethnic groups
3309:Unrecognized peoples
2795:Other ethnic peoples
2105:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
1030:(13): 2858–2870.e7.
865:www.encyclopedia.com
711:-related admixture.
703:-like, or about 54%
640:Uniparental lineages
596:The Mansi were semi-
16:For other uses, see
3384:Assimilated peoples
2000:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1213:2019NatEE...3..966J
1036:2022CBio...32E2858M
1003:. 17 February 2024.
741:(1937–2011), writer
729:Matrena Vakhrusheva
247:
159:Māńsi / Māńsi māhum
31:
3431:Siberian Bukharans
2590:Aukhovite Chechens
2542:Siberian Bukharans
1868:Aukhovite Chechens
745:Ruslan Provodnikov
366:
358:
245:
243:
213:Together with the
29:
3439:
3438:
3068:
3066:Astrakhan Kazakhs
2790:
2789:
2549:Zabolotnie Tatars
2028:Northwestern Mari
1739:
1738:
1542:Northwestern Mari
1328:Peoples speaking
1115:978-0-521-47771-0
435:fit their needs.
385:Uleb Ragnvaldsson
342:
341:
312:Sverdlovsk Oblast
147:
146:
126:Russian Orthodoxy
3499:
3355:Crimean Italians
3324:
3254:
3210:
3176:
3143:Meskhetian Turks
3127:
3108:
3089:
3087:Sakhalin Koreans
3082:
3064:
3019:
3005:
2998:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2899:
2871:Crimean Karaites
2830:
2733:
2726:
2697:
2696:
2683:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2497:
2415:
2325:
2301:
2294:
2214:
2213:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2168:Astrakhan Tatars
2163:
2144:
2130:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2086:
2079:
2065:
2051:
2044:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2009:
2008:
1978:
1957:
1950:
1901:
1894:
1870:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1330:Uralic languages
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1156:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1099:
1088:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1047:
1021:
1011:
1005:
1004:
997:
988:
987:
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
946:
937:
936:
929:
923:
922:
911:
900:
899:
897:
895:
881:
875:
874:
872:
871:
857:
851:
850:
828:
822:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
798:. Archived from
788:
782:
777:
556:-like, and ~15%
510:unsuccessfully.
448:Siberian Khanate
429:Russian peasants
425:Russian nobility
248:
244:
180:autonomous okrug
169:
164:
92:
90:
89:
74:
72:
71:
44:Total population
39:
32:
28:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3492:History of Ural
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3379:
3350:Caucasus Greeks
3322:Afro-Abkhazians
3320:
3304:
3250:
3206:
3174:Kola Norwegians
3172:
3123:
3104:
3085:
3078:
3015:
3001:
2994:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2895:
2826:
2786:
2763:
2729:
2722:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2566:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2508:Siberian Tatars
2493:
2465:
2411:
2393:
2355:
2321:
2297:
2290:
2208:
2201:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2140:
2126:
2117:
2112:Baikal Cossacks
2110:
2103:
2096:
2082:
2075:
2061:
2047:
2040:
2026:
2016:
2012:
2002:
1998:
1974:
1953:
1946:
1897:
1890:
1866:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1678:
1650:
1627:
1590:
1517:
1459:
1332:
1326:
1274:
1260:
1258:Further reading
1255:
1254:
1192:
1188:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1100:
1091:
1086:
1077:
1024:Current Biology
1019:
1012:
1008:
999:
998:
991:
986:(8): 1188–1210.
972:
968:
959:
957:
948:
947:
940:
931:
930:
926:
913:
912:
903:
893:
891:
883:
882:
878:
869:
867:
859:
858:
854:
847:
829:
825:
818:
814:
805:
803:
790:
789:
785:
778:
774:
769:
757:Sergey Sobyanin
751:Sergey Ustiugov
739:Yuvan Shestalov
725:
693:
642:
637:
613:
594:
586:Their languages
578:
542:
526:Kazym rebellion
463:Peter the Great
374:Western Siberia
350:
231:
200:Ugric languages
162:
87:
85:
69:
67:
27:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3505:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Astrakhan Jews
3337:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:Siberian Finns
2921:
2918:Murmansk Finns
2914:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2782:Tver Karelians
2779:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2684:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:Kuban Cossacks
2115:
2108:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2010:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Crimean Tatars
1904:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1451:Volkhov Chudes
1439:
1438:
1437:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1408:Tver Karelians
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1272:External links
1270:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1207:(6): 966–976.
1186:
1141:Genome Biology
1121:
1114:
1089:
1075:
1006:
989:
966:
938:
924:
901:
876:
852:
845:
823:
812:
796:rosstat.gov.ru
783:
771:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
754:
748:
742:
736:
724:
721:
699:-like and 40%
692:
689:
641:
638:
636:
633:
612:
609:
593:
590:
577:
574:
541:
538:
349:
346:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
230:
227:
196:Mansi language
145:
144:
134:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:
113:
112:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
82:
81:
78:
64:
63:
56:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
25:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3504:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Modern nomads
3480:
3478:
3477:Ugric peoples
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Pontic Greeks
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Mountain Jews
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:North Koreans
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3003:Volga Germans
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Georgian Jews
2983:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:Ingrian Finns
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Bukharan Jews
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:Kalmak Tatars
2532:
2529:
2528:Eushta Tatars
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:Baraba Tatars
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
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2449:
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2444:
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2429:
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2419:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2408:
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2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
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2377:
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2362:
2358:
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2313:
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2308:
2305:
2300:
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2289:
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2254:
2252:
2249:
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2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:Mishar Tatars
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2014:Mountain Mari
2011:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1887:
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1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1783:nationalities
1778:
1774:
1767:
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1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
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1729:
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1509:
1506:
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1503:Southern Sámi
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
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1488:Northern Sámi
1486:
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1479:
1476:
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1471:
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1401:
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1396:
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1389:
1387:
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1381:Ingrian Finns
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
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1128:
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1080:
1071:
1067:
1063:
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1055:
1051:
1046:
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1037:
1033:
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994:
985:
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951:
945:
943:
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916:
910:
908:
906:
890:
886:
880:
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862:
856:
848:
846:5-902499-14-3
842:
838:
834:
827:
821:
816:
802:on 2020-01-24
801:
797:
793:
787:
781:
776:
772:
762:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
730:
727:
726:
723:Notable Mansi
720:
718:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
691:Autosomal DNA
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
632:
629:
627:
626:
622:
618:
608:
605:
601:
599:
589:
587:
583:
582:Khanty people
573:
571:
570:Southern Ural
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
537:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
511:
508:
503:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
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436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
416:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
362:
354:
345:
337:
334:
331:
329:
328:Komi Republic
326:
325:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
292:
288:
285:
282:
280:
279:Tyumen Oblast
277:
276:
272:
269:
266:
263:
262:
258:
255:
252:
250:
249:
240:
235:
226:
224:
220:
216:
215:Khanty people
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Tyumen Oblast
181:
177:
176:Khanty–Mansia
173:
168:
160:
156:
152:
143:
139:
135:
130:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
101:
97:
95:
83:
80:12,228 (2021)
79:
77:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
42:
38:
33:
19:
3452:Mansi people
3153:Montenegrins
2841:Azerbaijanis
2670:Azerbaijanis
2306:
2155:Volga Tatars
2142:Tozhu Tuvans
1988:
1984:Komi-Permyak
1645:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1546:Eastern Mari
1449:
1441:
1431:
1414:
1391:Tornedalians
1376:Forest Finns
1345:
1338:Baltic Finns
1204:
1200:
1189:
1144:
1140:
1104:
1027:
1023:
1009:
983:
979:
969:
958:. Retrieved
953:
933:"Britannica"
927:
918:
915:"The Mansis"
892:. Retrieved
879:
868:. Retrieved
864:
855:
836:
832:
826:
815:
804:. Retrieved
800:the original
795:
786:
775:
713:
694:
683:(13.1%) and
662:
646:haplogroup N
643:
630:
623:
614:
611:Folk culture
606:
602:
595:
579:
543:
523:
512:
490:
482:missionaries
478:Christianize
468:
437:
433:
417:
413:
378:
367:
343:
229:Demographics
212:
207:
158:
150:
148:
26:Ethnic group
3335:Armeno-Tats
3252:Ural Swedes
3138:Macedonians
3133:Lithuanians
2970:Mingrelians
2846:Belarusians
2828:Cherkesogai
2691: [
2521:Chat Tatars
2017: [
2003: [
1726: [
1535:Meadow Mari
1523:Volga Finns
1478:Kildin Sámi
894:30 December
733:philologist
697:Baikal Lake
564:-like. The
223:Perestroika
3446:Categories
3295:Vietnamese
3280:Ukrainians
3208:Ruska Roma
3182:Pakistanis
3168:Norwegians
3125:Latgalians
3035:Hungarians
2996:Mennonites
2861:Bulgarians
2744:Tabasarans
2261:Kamchadals
2207:Indigenous
1976:Izhma Komi
1922:Kabardians
1656:Hungarians
1633:Ob-Ugrians
1609:Izhma Komi
1498:Skolt Sámi
1473:Inari Sámi
1278:The Mansis
1147:(1): 139.
960:2024-02-29
921:. EE: EKI.
870:2022-03-13
806:2023-01-03
767:References
717:Volga-Ural
546:Hungarians
142:Hungarians
3426:Pumpokols
3421:Meshchera
3241:Spaniards
3216:Romanians
3148:Moldovans
3095:Krymchaks
3030:Hamshenis
2949:Adjarians
2943:Georgians
2891:Estonians
2836:Assyrians
2822:Armenians
2812:Americans
2777:Besermyan
2688:Kubachins
2630:Chamalals
2615:Bagvalals
2484:Kumandins
2413:Hamnigans
2369:Izhorians
2361:Northwest
2331:Nganasans
2323:Khandeyar
2218:Far North
2189:Nağaybäks
2175:Kryashens
2071:Ossetians
2063:Khandeyar
1937:Karelians
1932:Karachays
1832:Telengits
1804:Natukhajs
1702:Nganasans
1674:Magyarabs
1621:Besermans
1576:Meshchera
1538:Hill Mari
1493:Pite Sámi
1483:Lule Sámi
1416:Livonians
1403:Karelians
1398:Izhorians
1354:Estonians
1347:Bjarmians
1229:2397-334X
1163:1474-760X
1070:246191357
1054:0960-9822
687:(12.6%).
679:(15.1%),
675:(18.6%),
625:peijaiset
617:bear cult
566:admixture
554:Sarmatian
493:Beryozovo
459:Obi river
405:Syktyvkar
170:) are an
122:Shamanism
111:, Russian
103:Languages
98:43 (2001)
3375:Sireniki
3316:Africans
3265:Turkmens
3236:Slovenes
3192:Persians
3119:Latvians
3050:Japanese
3045:Italians
2851:Bosniaks
2759:Tsakhurs
2731:Karagash
2724:Ak Nogai
2655:Khwarshi
2635:Godoberi
2625:Botlikhs
2600:Akhvakhs
2572:Dagestan
2562:Tofalars
2479:Kamasins
2431:Negidals
2399:Far East
2384:Vepsians
2346:Yukaghir
2286:Alyutors
2256:Itelmens
2231:Chukchis
2098:Cossacks
2092:Russians
2036:Mordvins
1892:Besleney
1886:Cherkess
1862:Chechens
1852:Bashkirs
1839:Tubalars
1825:Chelkans
1819:Altaians
1811:Shapsugs
1797:Bzhedugs
1712:Kamasins
1684:Samoyeds
1669:Székelys
1596:Permians
1552:Mordvins
1513:Ume Sámi
1508:Ter Sámi
1433:Kreevins
1422:Vepsians
1247:31036896
1181:30241495
1062:35617951
719:region.
705:Nganasan
701:Srubnaya
635:Genetics
550:Bashkirs
534:Red Army
474:de facto
393:Novgorod
389:posadnik
172:Ob-Ugric
116:Religion
62:(Russia)
3391:Agrzhan
3370:Qaratay
3360:Korlaks
3300:Yazidis
3290:Uyghurs
3231:Slovaks
3187:Pamiris
3106:Kurmanj
3074:Koreans
3060:Kazakhs
3040:Indians
2990:Germans
2956:Ingiloy
2886:Dungans
2856:Britons
2807:Afghans
2713:Lezgins
2681:Kaitags
2675:Dargins
2650:Karatas
2645:Hunzibs
2640:Hinukhs
2620:Bezhtas
2580:Abazins
2557:Teleuts
2471:Siberia
2389:Votians
2336:Selkups
2281:Koryaks
2246:Dolgans
2241:Chuvans
2236:Chulyms
2209:peoples
2150:Udmurts
2042:Mokshas
1955:Abugach
1948:Koibals
1927:Kalmyks
1881:Chuvash
1876:Chukchi
1857:Buryats
1847:Balkars
1781:Titular
1707:Selkups
1664:Csángós
1616:Udmurts
1568:Meryans
1562:Mokshas
1238:6542712
1209:Bibcode
1172:6151024
1032:Bibcode
654:N1b-P43
621:Finnish
598:nomadic
576:Culture
562:Xiongnu
379:As per
348:History
300:11,065
283:11,583
267:12,228
202:of the
182:within
94:Ukraine
3411:Muroma
3345:Buzava
3285:Uzbeks
3260:Tajiks
3246:Swedes
3221:Rusyns
3114:Kyrgyz
3011:Greeks
2938:Gagauz
2933:French
2881:Czechs
2876:Cubans
2802:Abkhaz
2749:Talysh
2739:Rutuls
2718:Nogais
2703:Kumyks
2660:Tindis
2610:Archis
2585:Aghuls
2503:Soyots
2441:Orochs
2436:Nivkhs
2407:Evenks
2351:Yupiks
2317:Nenets
2312:Naukan
2299:Karaga
2276:Khanty
2266:Kereks
2226:Aleuts
2197:Yakuts
2160:Tatars
2136:Tuvans
2128:Pomors
2077:Digors
2057:Nenets
2049:Erzyas
1965:Khanty
1942:Khakas
1917:Ingush
1899:Ademey
1791:Adyghe
1723:Mators
1717:Yurats
1692:Nenets
1641:Khanty
1584:Muroma
1557:Erzyas
1245:
1235:
1227:
1179:
1169:
1161:
1112:
1068:
1060:
1052:
843:
761:Moscow
650:Uralic
519:Nenets
515:Surgut
502:tundra
497:Khanty
470:Kondia
455:Yermak
452:ataman
440:Kondia
401:Khanty
306:5,929
303:5,136
289:6,227
286:5,356
273:6,543
270:5,685
264:Total
259:Women
253:Total
208:Voguls
204:Uralic
188:Khanty
138:Khanty
91:
76:Russia
73:
49:12,300
3457:Mansi
3416:Merya
3406:Kotts
3396:Asans
3330:Ainus
3270:Turks
3226:Serbs
3197:Poles
3163:Mugat
3100:Kurds
3017:Urums
2977:Svans
2905:Finns
2897:Setos
2817:Arabs
2769:Other
2695:]
2605:Andis
2595:Avars
2489:Shors
2461:Ulchs
2456:Udege
2446:Oroks
2426:Nanai
2421:Evens
2379:Setos
2341:Yughs
2307:Mansi
2292:Apuka
2251:Enets
2084:Irons
2021:]
2007:]
1989:Mansi
1730:]
1697:Enets
1646:Mansi
1443:Chuds
1427:Votes
1386:Kvens
1371:Finns
1364:Võros
1359:Setos
1066:S2CID
1020:(PDF)
835:[
507:yasak
486:yasak
409:Urals
397:Yugra
192:Mansi
178:, an
155:Mansi
151:Mansi
109:Mansi
30:Mansi
3401:Chud
3275:Udis
3202:Roma
3055:Jews
2754:Tats
2708:Laks
2665:Tsez
2374:Sámi
2271:Kets
2158:(as
1994:Mari
1970:Komi
1604:Komi
1531:Mari
1465:Sámi
1243:PMID
1225:ISSN
1177:PMID
1159:ISSN
1110:ISBN
1058:PMID
1050:ISSN
896:2022
841:ISBN
421:Tsar
370:Perm
322:164
319:170
316:334
256:Men
190:and
163:IPA:
149:The
3025:Han
2963:Laz
2495:Aba
2451:Taz
1233:PMC
1217:doi
1167:PMC
1149:doi
1040:doi
954:ERR
709:ANE
658:N1c
558:Hun
391:of
3448::
2693:ru
2019:ru
2005:ru
1728:ru
1446:†
1241:.
1231:.
1223:.
1215:.
1203:.
1199:.
1175:.
1165:.
1157:.
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1143:.
1139:.
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1064:.
1056:.
1048:.
1038:.
1028:32
1026:.
1022:.
992:^
984:11
982:.
978:.
952:.
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917:.
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887:.
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794:.
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660:.
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383:,
338:2
335:3
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
