76:
22:
671:, Apol. c. Arian, 67, where Valesius understands it as “a station” on a road, but others as “a monastery,” see Historical Writings of St. Athanasius, Introd., p. xliv.). Bingham also prefers this interpretation. Suicer takes it as required by “paramonarios” which he treats as the true reading: “prosmonarios” he thinks would have the sense of “sacristan.”"
118:, though their uses are entirely different). These substantial structures, normally in the form of a villa, were dedicated to the travellers' rest and refreshment. Guests were expected to provide a passport to identify themselves. In many cases infrastructure to sustain them sprang up around the
617:
411:, when little unofficial travel existed, houses placed near the road were required by law to offer hospitality on demand. Frequented houses no doubt became the first tabernae (Latin word "
387:. They performed the same functions but were somewhat disreputable, as they were frequented by thieves and prostitutes. Graffiti decorate the walls of the few whose ruins have been found.
188:
New mansio locations continue to be discovered and yield archaeological elements, e.g. in July 2024 a ring with the inscription "Roma" was discovered at a mansio near
Coriglia close to
122:, but also the villas of provincial officials; forts and ultimately even cities. Ox-drawn carts could travel about 30 km per day; pedestrians a little farther, so each
444:
As Rome grew, so did its tabernae, becoming more luxurious and acquiring good or bad reputations as the case may be. One of the best hostels was the
Tabernae Caediciae at
635:, without deciding between the two Greek readings, thinks that the person intended had "some charge of what pertained to the church itself, perhaps like our present
688:
737:
667:
expresses it, "a bailiff" (iii. 3, 1). Beveridge agrees with
Justellus, except in giving to μονή the sense of "monastery" (compare the use of μονή in
106:) for the troops. Over time the need arose for a more sophisticated form of shelter for travelling dignitaries and officials. The Latin term
454:. It had a large storage room containing barrels of wine, cheese and ham. Many cities of today grew up around a taberna complex, such as
90:
were later surveyed, developed and carefully maintained by the Romans, featuring purpose-built rest stops at regular intervals, known as
131:
365:
Non-official travellers needed refreshment too, and different grades of facilities were available, often at the same locations as the
590:
300:
136:
717:
632:
722:
114:, signifying to pass the night at a place while travelling (the word is likely to be the source of the English word
785:
67:, maintained by the central government for the use of officials and those on official business whilst travelling.
681:
579:
214:". As the bishops assumed control in the Christian West during the fifth and sixth centuries, the office of
96:. Probably originally established as simple places of military encampment, in process of time they included
75:
810:
263:
145:
647:, reading “paramonarion,” takes a like view (note in Transl. of Fleury, vol. iii., p. 392). But
584:
490:). In these complexes, the driver could purchase the services of wheelwrights, cartwrights, and
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805:
538:
281:
499:
227:
566:
James W. Ermatinger "The Roman Empire, A Historical
Encyclopedia" ABC-CLIO 2018 pp 272-273
8:
309:
659:, a halting-place, so that the sense would be a manager of one of the church’s farms, a
682:"Alfoldean, Slinfold, West Sussex: Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results"
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738:"Time Team Series 17: Potted History (Cunetio, Mildenhall, Wiltshire)"
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627:’s time he was a sacristan who had the duty of lighting the church (
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Series II/Volume XIV/The Fourth
Ecumenical Council/Canons/Canon II
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185:) or of miles between one place and another is also set down.
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Plan of the fort Százhalombatta-Dunafüred (Matrica, Hungary):
59:"to remain" or "to stay") was an official stopping place on a
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i. 5); and "ostiarium" in the Prisca implies the same idea.
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173:
44:
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kept gigs for hire and for conveying government dispatches (
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or small taberna was a portable place of worship for the
252:(subject of a dig by archaeological television programme
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hastened 200 miles in 24 hours to join his brother,
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was under the superintendence of an officer called "
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126:was about 25 to 30 km from the next. At each
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623:: "what was the function of a mansionarius? In
403:Genteel travellers needed something better than
604:"Trovato un antico anello con la scritta Roma"
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790:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
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761:by Gaius Plinius Secundus, Liber VII, 84.
591:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
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20:
643:renders, “concièrge” (xxviij. 29); and
258:, 2006 series), one of a probable four
16:Official stopping place on a Roman road
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594:(3rd ed.). London: John Murray.
506:as a result of a fall from a horse.
771:The General History of the Highways
740:. Wessex Archaeology. 15 April 2011
694:from the original on 2 January 2021
555:
480:serviced vehicles and animals: the
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723:National Heritage List for England
687:. Wessex Archaeology. April 2006.
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14:
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718:"Alfoldean Roman site (1005838)"
421:, meaning "board"), which were
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86:The roads which traversed the
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773:by Nicolas Bergier, page 156.
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100:and magazines of provisions (
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792:, John Murray, London, 1875.
521:are mostly known though the
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361:Other types of way stations
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10:
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437:, thus producing the word
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417:" ("shed" or "hut"; from
228:Fourth Ecumenical Council
224:prosmonarius/paramonarius
181:. The number of leagues (
330:
146:Itinerarium Burdigalense
484:("changing stations") (
525:and may be similar to
458:in the Rhineland, and
337:Little St Bernard Pass
83:
30:
383:were placed near the
282:Mildenhall, Wiltshire
161:with the intervening
78:
24:
379:A private system of
51:the perfect passive
25:Foundation of Roman
502:, who was dying of
429:" we know today. A
425:, rather than the "
310:Wall, Staffordshire
266:between London and
759:Naturalis Historia
523:Antonine Itinerary
476:A third system of
226:in canon 2 of the
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29:at Eining, Germany
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639:" (xv. 694). So
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544:Tre Taverne
482:mutationes
456:Rheinzabern
355:Via Augusta
350:Tre Taverne
250:West Sussex
244:Alfoldean,
800:Categories
744:30 January
655:from μονή
550:References
471:Mutationes
439:tabernacle
320:Tripontium
273:Chelmsford
268:Chichester
163:mutationes
71:Background
61:Roman road
53:participle
43:(from the
663:, or, as
649:Justellus
633:Tillemont
527:mansiones
518:Stationes
511:Stationes
451:Via Appia
385:mansiones
367:mansiones
345:Storgosia
341:Le Mesnil
306:Letocetum
286:Time Team
260:mansiones
255:Time Team
239:Britannia
168:civitates
159:Jerusalem
151:mansiones
689:Archived
669:Athanas.
661:villicus
533:See also
504:gangrene
496:Tiberius
446:Sinuessa
405:cauponae
392:Tabernae
381:cauponae
374:Cauponae
315:Rutupiae
246:Slinfold
234:Examples
179:castella
155:Bordeaux
132:cisiarii
98:barracks
665:Bingham
637:bedells
487:ἀλλαγαὶ
460:Saverne
448:on the
435:Hebrews
427:taverns
423:hostels
414:taberna
399:Taberna
288:, 2010)
278:Cunetio
230:(451).
190:Orvieto
143:). The
141:Essedum
116:mansion
49:mansus,
33:In the
786:Mansio
657:mansio
645:Newman
641:Fleury
629:Dial.,
464:Alsace
419:tabula
292:Dubris
208:mansio
183:league
137:Cisium
128:mansio
124:mansio
120:mansio
112:manere
108:mansio
103:horrea
93:castra
81:mansio
57:manere
40:mansio
27:mansio
788:from
692:(PDF)
685:(PDF)
331:Other
325:Iping
177:, or
153:from
63:, or
47:word
45:Latin
746:2021
700:2020
409:viae
206:The
174:vici
37:, a
462:in
199:or
157:to
65:via
55:of
802::
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588:.
571:^
557:^
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369:.
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748:.
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702:.
284:(
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