407:
441:, known as the painted mantella. These blotches "contrast with the black dorsum and striking orange and black legs" in both species, making it difficult for distributors, vendors, herpetologists, breeders, collectors, and pet owners to acquire the correct species. The easiest way to differentiate the two species is to note the "sky-blue, horseshoe-shaped marking" present on the throat of the painted mantella, as well as the lack of "flashmarks on the lower hindlimbs" on the Baron's mantella. Due to their similar appearance, the Baron's mantella is sometimes informally called a "painted mantella" as well, despite the painted mantella being a distinct species altogether.
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concentrations in their skin, making them toxic to predators, with their bright colors serving as a warning sign that ingestion could be dangerous and induce sickness. The intensity of this alkaloid concentration can flux both temporally and geographically, but careless human handling is always
542:
emit "intense sequences of short, single-click notes during the day" in order to assert their territory or attract females for mating. Females can lay up to 130 unpigmented eggs in a single clutch, and almost always do so near a source of water, into which the resulting tadpoles get washed by
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features on their front limbs, hind limbs, and rostral line. Similar aposomatic features – such as bright colorations, striking color differentials, and otherwise unconventional patterning – are common to all 16 species of
434:
Moreover, the "front limbs and femurs are yellow to greenish in appearance, with this coloration continuing up the flanks into a large, rounded flank blotch", which mirrors the commonplace appearance of the species
299:) endemic only to Madagascar. It has a moderately-large elongated geographic range in East-Central Madagascar, inland from the east coast, and spanning north to south, from Fierenana south to Andringitra.
421:
species, such as a "light rostral line above the eyes" and "tiger-like markings on the hind limbs" of "orange with irregular black stripes", as seen in the images above. However, a wide variety of
292:
in geographic range and number of species on the island. Mantellidae are phylogenetically related to
Asiatic frogs, and therefore probably represent a dispersal event from Asia.
425:
exist, which manifest in front limb colors ranging from light greens to vibrant oranges and yellows, and are sometimes mistaken or imported into the international marketplace as
388:, with the females (28–32 mm) of this species being slightly larger than the males (24–28 mm). This difference in size becomes prominent after approximately 10–12 months of age.
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toxicity by polluting the environment, killing its sources of food and limiting an otherwise diversified diet, so remote populations may be more potent.
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species like the Baron's mantella are only distant taxonomic relatives. The existence of these similarities between these two families is an example of
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is a diurnal hunter. Its diet consists mainly of ants, while also consuming a number of other types of arthropods like beetles, spiders, and mites.
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as of 2016, due to its relatively wide distribution, population trends are technically unknown, and it may be threatened by several sources of
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Though only 28–32 mm in length at maturity, this species is one of the largest in the 16-species genus, dwarfed only by some individuals of
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288:. This family is estimated to have colonized the island of Madagascar 76–87 million years ago, evolving in insular seclusion, and
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749:"Vertebrate time-tree elucidates the biogeographic pattern of a major biotic change around the K–T boundary in Madagascar"
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is a very active forager and can consume a greater number of prey (consisting of large arthropods) than any other
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Most individuals in this species display specific unique characteristics that distinguish them from other
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of Latin
America, which also communicate their toxicity to potential predators through aposematism,
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272:, an English botanist and missionary to Madagascar, who collected and studied the species.
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Crottini, A.; Madsen, O.; Poux, C.; Strauß, A.; Vieites, D.R.; Vences, M. (2012-04-03).
330:. It typically prefers residing at elevations between 600-1200 meters above sea level.
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species, consisting of large arthropods. While most frog species are nocturnal, the
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Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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species typically range from 18–31 mm in morphology for adult individuals.
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345:. These include anthropogenic encroachment from commercialization and
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Ingesting mites allows them to secrete high pharmacologically-active
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have weaker toxicity and primarily use bright colors as a form of
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This is one of approximately 220 frog species (including 15 in
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672:"Descriptions of new Reptiles and Batrachians from Madagascar"
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715:(3rd ed.). Cologne, Germany: Vences & Glaw Verlags.
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A Field Guide to the
Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar
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discouraged. Human activity may influence the level of
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546:
649:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
510:, to varying levels of veracity (some species of
280:Like other species in Mantellidae, this taxon is
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972:"Mantella | San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants"
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624:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T57438A84165831.en
276:Distribution, habitat, and conservation status
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599:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016).
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308:subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
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518:). Despite resembling the similarly-small
229:(often known by its common names, such as
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676:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1300:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
1037:
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333:Although it has been classified as a
818:"Poison Frogs Of The Genus Mantella"
711:Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (2007).
1280:IUCN Red List least concern species
610:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
900:"Marc Staniszewski's Mantella FAQ"
14:
1311:
991:
264:in 1888, who penned the species'
1009:
997:
693:
480:
466:
450:
405:
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82:
867:"AmphibiaWeb - Mantella baroni"
547:Diet, predation, and toxicology
497:As seen in the pictures above,
256:The species was first formally
638:
364:
1:
931:"Painted Frogs Of Madagascar"
577:
1295:Amphibians described in 1888
645:F. Harvey Pough ... (2004).
7:
1290:Endemic frogs of Madagascar
16:Species of amphibian (frog)
10:
1316:
1045:
688:10.1080/00222938809460688
534:Activity and reproduction
459:Mantella madagascariensis
438:Mantella madagascariensis
209:
202:
184:
177:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
39:
30:
23:
935:www.reptilesmagazine.com
822:www.reptilesmagazine.com
670:Boulenger, G.A. (1888).
384:frogs generally exhibit
41:Ranomafana National Park
976:animals.sandiegozoo.org
766:10.1073/pnas.1112487109
262:George Albert Boulenger
326:, and degraded former
239:Madagascar poison frog
235:variegated golden frog
212:Phrynomantis maculatus
617:: e.T57438A84165831.
446:Very similar species:
1006:at Wikimedia Commons
528:convergent evolution
501:demonstrates strong
290:adaptively radiating
904:www.amphibian.co.uk
245:of small poisonous
49:Conservation status
1267:
1266:
1229:Open Tree of Life
1039:Taxon identifiers
1002:Media related to
759:(14): 5358–5363.
722:978-3-929449-03-7
520:poison dart frogs
386:sexual dimorphism
357:. It appears in
347:industrialization
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489:Mantella pulchra
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428:Mantella cowanii
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372:Mantella viridis
353:operations, and
231:Baron's mantella
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992:External links
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682:(6): 101–107.
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361:Appendix II.
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349:, timber and
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335:Least Concern
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179:Binomial name
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64:Least Concern
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979:. Retrieved
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938:. Retrieved
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678:. Series 6.
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343:habitat loss
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302:Its natural
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24:
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1164:iNaturalist
1086:AmphibiaWeb
1071:Wikispecies
1028:AmphibiaWeb
647:Herpetology
630:16 November
543:rainwater.
400:Dorsal view
365:Description
355:agriculture
312:subtropical
251:Mantellidae
146:Mantellidae
1274:Categories
981:2020-01-01
940:2020-01-01
909:2020-01-01
876:2020-01-01
827:2020-01-01
578:References
503:aposomatic
423:phenotypes
286:Madagascar
775:0027-8424
731:229384516
540:M. baroni
499:M. baroni
258:described
237:, or the
195:Boulenger
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
1285:Mantella
1242:Species+
1182:11327369
1062:Q2699403
1056:Wikidata
793:22431616
572:Mantella
567:alkaloid
556:Mantella
524:Mantella
512:Mantella
508:Mantella
419:Mantella
382:Mantella
378:Mantella
376:Related
316:tropical
304:habitats
297:Mantella
266:binomial
215:Thominot
204:Synonyms
157:Mantella
142:Family:
126:Amphibia
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
1257:4803989
1156:2423181
784:3325728
516:mimicry
351:logging
282:endemic
243:species
241:) is a
217:, 1889
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
1254:uBio:
1234:709685
1221:143518
1195:664031
1143:329310
1117:667779
791:
781:
773:
729:
719:
653:
328:forest
324:rivers
318:moist
268:after
233:, the
197:, 1888
1208:57438
1177:IRMNG
1169:22013
1130:3XW7B
538:Male
359:CITES
136:Anura
1247:9621
1216:NCBI
1203:IUCN
1190:ITIS
1151:GBIF
1112:BOLD
1091:4560
789:PMID
771:ISSN
727:OCLC
717:ISBN
651:ISBN
632:2021
615:2016
339:IUCN
306:are
247:frog
1138:EoL
1125:CoL
1099:ASW
1026:at
779:PMC
761:doi
757:109
684:doi
619:doi
431:.
314:or
284:to
260:by
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322:,
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71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_Ranomafana.jpg)
