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Esquivel met his future wife, Kathleen Levy, while he was studying in
Bristol. They wed in 1971 and had three children: David, Laura, and Ruth. Laura followed in her father's footsteps as a public servant, serving as a Belize City councilor (2006-2012), Director of the Belize Tourism Board
1810:
527:
Earlier in 1984, the Price government was faced with a financial crisis, and had nearly depleted its financial reserves. After increasing tax rates twice, they entered into a standby agreement with the
489:
for the open UDP leadership post in
January 1983, becoming the first and thus far only politician to be elected leader of a major Belizean political party as a senator. Acting opposition leader
1830:
631:. Both accidents were caused by wet road conditions. While he only sustained minor injuries from the first accident, Esquivel underwent facial surgery after the second.
594:. Although his government had opposed cannabis trafficking, Esquivel expressed support for decriminalization of small amounts in 2017. He published an editorial in the
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from 1984 to 1989, and then again from 1993 to 1998. His party's victory in 1984 was the first time an opposition party had won a general election in Belize.
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in 1986. This life-time appointment confers the title "Right
Honourable". He also held an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Loyola University.
1069:
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508:, becoming prime minister for the first time shortly thereafter. The UDP's victory was the first time an opposition party had won since the
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measures such as public sector retrenchment. His government suspended pay raises from 1995 to 1997, but transferred 450,000 shares of
808:
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532:(IMF). Upon becoming prime minister, Esquivel proceeded with economic reforms under the advice of domestic experts such as
1805:
467:
894:
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1045:
454:, Esquivel became head of the pro-business Liberal Party, which later merged with two other parties in 1973 to form the
1800:
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458:(UDP). He was elected to the Belize City Council for two terms, and served as UDP chairman from 1976 to 1982. In the
1117:
579:
as senior advisor to government with the rank of minister on 12 February 2008. He was also appointed
Chairman of the
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on 18 January 2011. He stepped down as
Chairman in September 2013, and resigned from the Cabinet in March 2014.
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to a trust for the affected workers. The opposition PUP dubbed
Esquivel as "VATMAN" for introducing a 15%
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Esquivel continued to provide opinions on public issues after retiring. Having served on the
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repealed the VAT in 1999, Musa introduced a similar 10% goods and services tax (GST) in 2005.
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in
December 1984 to the House of Representatives from the newly formed constituency of
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638:, which was published in 2021. Esquivel died on 10 February 2022, at the age of 81.
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1118:"The placement of people on our flag "was a bad idea" – Former PM Manuel Esquivel"
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design committee, he advocated for a standardized definition of the flag and the
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995:"Retired public officers say they want money that rightfully belongs to them"
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434:; he subsequently pursued a postgraduate certificate in physics education at
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to citizens over 60, Esquivel and his wife were among the first recipients.
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1224:"Vaccination Rollout Really Kicks Off; Former PM Esquivel Gets Vaccinated"
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1092:"Mass resignation by the Esquivel Family from senior government posts"
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1422:"Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes"
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stayed on as the UDP's House leader until the following election.
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Kathleen, Lady
Esquivel, wrote a biography of Esquivel entitled
1518:"Ten Belize City Streets are Renamed After Prominent Belizeans"
1476:
Belize
National Library Service and Information System (BNLSIS)
1137:
Pitt, David; Times, Special To the New York (27 October 1985).
391:
318:
1564:"New Buildings and Roads to be Named after Belizean Patriots"
481:(PUP). Esquivel was then appointed a minority member of the
1054:. Vol. 18, no. 7. 14 February 2008. Archived from
1831:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
659:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
28:
863:"Populist Regains His Power In Belize General Elections"
473:. He was defeated by the incumbent Premier of Belize
1544:"Belize City Council Renames Two Belize City Streets"
1738:
1372:"Prime Minister Manuel Esquivel Biography Released"
422:. He attended St John's College and later earned a
1816:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1046:"Prime Minister Dean Barrow announces new Cabinet"
1399:"Former Belize PM, Sir Manuel Esquivel, has died"
1762:
1259:
1257:
617:(2012-2014), and Deputy Chief of Mission at the
552:. In his second term, he implemented unpopular
757:, Countrystudies.us. (accessed 10 October 2014)
1678:
1664:
1324:Consortium for Belize Educational Cooperation
1254:
1139:"BELIZE WARILY CONSIDERS MARIJUANA HERBICIDE"
672:after Esquivel. The coastal road connecting
1796:United Democratic Party (Belize) politicians
1071:2011 Annual Report and Statement of Accounts
811:AmbergrisCaye.com. (accessed 9 October 2014)
668:In 2021, the Belize City Council renamed an
602:2019 Belizean territorial dispute referendum
74:17 December 1984 – 7 September 1989
1505:(Supplement). 31 December 2009. p. 41.
1345:"Former Prime Minister injured in accident"
604:. When the government began administering
575:, Esquivel was appointed by Prime Minister
564:(VAT) in 1995. While Esquivel's successor
1671:
1657:
898:Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission
824:Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission
797:Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission
510:introduction of universal suffrage in 1954
260:14 December 1984 – 27 August 1998
44:
1136:
888:
814:
786:
750:
748:
1515:
1495:
1251:, belize.com. Accessed 27 December 2022.
992:
914:"Former P.M. has last laugh on taxation"
802:
1541:
1419:
462:, Esquivel was the UDP nominee for the
414:when it was the capital of the British
201:7 September 1989 – 3 July 1993
1763:
1420:Flowers, Benjamin (10 February 2022).
993:Castillo, Phillip (19 December 2015).
837:"50 Years of Universal Adult Suffrage"
809:EMBRACING History: Dr. Manuel Esquivel
745:
720:"THE COMET OF BELIZE (Published 1984)"
390:(2 May 1940 – 10 February 2022) was a
1652:
1086:
1084:
1020:"House Debates & Passes GST Bill"
966:
908:
906:
619:Embassy of Belize in Washington, D.C.
137:3 July 1993 – 30 August 1998
1821:Loyola University New Orleans alumni
1516:Cayetano, Isani (12 November 2021).
1198:"Yes to the ICJ: by Manuel Esquivel"
1077:. Central Bank of Belize. p. 2.
969:"Sir Manuel Esquivel gets biography"
940:"Sir Manuel, An Unlikely Politician"
714:
712:
710:
1826:Alumni of the University of Bristol
1542:Alvarez, Vejea (10 November 2021).
1369:
648:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
13:
1791:Belizean people of Spanish descent
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903:
516:, in which he was defeated by the
14:
1842:
1291:"Esquivels give Barrow migraine!"
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1172:"Sir Manuel Puts NEAB in Check"
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464:Belize House of Representatives
244:Belize House of Representatives
16:Belizean politician (1940–2022)
1317:"Summer 2019 COBEC Conference"
855:
829:
760:
646:Esquivel was appointed to the
512:. He held the seat until the
452:1969 British Honduras election
1:
1401:. Loop News. 11 February 2022
967:Humes, Aaron (31 July 2021).
900:. (accessed 12 February 2022)
869:. Reuters. 6 September 1989.
799:. (accessed 13 February 2022)
700:
536:. Esquivel began moving the
432:Loyola University New Orleans
405:
394:politician. As leader of the
1786:British Honduras politicians
1370:Ali, Marion (29 July 2021).
1265:"Sir Manuel Esquivel passes"
826:. (archived 16 October 2014)
695:Ministry of Finance (Belize)
623:Esquivel was a passenger in
540:away from his predecessor's
7:
1806:Finance ministers of Belize
683:
530:International Monetary Fund
445:
10:
1847:
973:www.breakingbelizenews.com
641:
398:, he served as the second
376:Sir Manuel Amadeo Esquivel
1801:Prime ministers of Belize
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1680:Prime ministers of Belize
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1628:
1620:
1610:
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680:is also named after him.
600:newspaper supporting the
558:Belize Telecommunications
546:foreign direct investment
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349:Liberal Party (1969–1973)
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1631:Prime Minister of Belize
1604:Prime Minister of Belize
768:"Profile of two leaders"
627:in 1996 and 2009 on the
400:prime minister of Belize
189:Leader of the Opposition
62:Prime Minister of Belize
1781:People from Belize City
1568:Great Belize Television
1522:Great Belize Television
1447:"Privy Council members"
1377:Great Belize Television
1349:Great Belize Television
1249:Manuel Esquivel profile
1228:Great Belize Television
1176:Tropical Vision Limited
1096:Great Belize Television
1024:Tropical Vision Limited
945:Tropical Vision Limited
918:Great Belize Television
841:Tropical Vision Limited
772:Great Belize Television
755:United Democratic Party
657:Esquivel was appointed
456:United Democratic Party
396:United Democratic Party
357:Kathleen Levy (m. 1971)
345:United Democratic Party
1472:"Belizean Biographies"
1426:BreakingBelizeNews.com
895:General Elections 1998
821:General Elections 1984
793:General Elections 1979
581:Central Bank of Belize
573:February 2008 election
571:After the UDP won the
270:(constituency created)
663:2010 New Year Honours
479:People's United Party
410:Esquivel was born in
726:. 16 December 1984.
678:Stann Creek District
146:Elmira Minita Gordon
93:Elmira Minita Gordon
26:The Right Honourable
1570:. 23 September 2020
544:model, encouraging
424:Bachelor of Science
336:Belize City, Belize
1710:George Cadle Price
1700:George Cadle Price
1624:George Cadle Price
1614:George Cadle Price
1597:George Cadle Price
1589:Political offices
1502:The London Gazette
1295:Amandala Newspaper
1271:. 12 February 2022
1269:Amandala Newspaper
1202:Amandala Newspaper
1143:The New York Times
1026:. 28 December 2005
999:Amandala Newspaper
867:The New York Times
724:The New York Times
690:Politics of Belize
652:Queen Elizabeth II
548:and the growth of
475:George Cadle Price
436:Bristol University
236:George Cadle Price
212:George Cadle Price
171:George Cadle Price
126:George Cadle Price
115:George Cadle Price
1758:
1757:
1647:
1646:
1638:Succeeded by
1611:Succeeded by
1058:on 27 March 2012.
1051:The San Pedro Sun
625:vehicle rollovers
538:economy of Belize
373:
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142:Governors General
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1635:1993–1998
1621:Preceded by
1608:1984–1989
1594:Preceded by
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1178:. 21 August 2017
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774:. 26 August 1998
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606:COVID-19 vaccine
502:Caribbean Shores
477:, leader of the
420:British Honduras
389:
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330:10 February 2022
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313:British Honduras
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291:Personal details
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248:Caribbean Shores
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89:Governor General
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50:Esquivel in 1993
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1715:Manuel Esquivel
1705:Manuel Esquivel
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1297:. 18 March 2014
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1230:. 10 March 2021
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1098:. 17 March 2014
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843:. 28 April 2004
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485:. He defeated
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1204:. 2 March 2019
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920:. 30 May 2005
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498:was elected
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309:Belize City
266:Preceded by
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110:Preceded by
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701:References
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450:After the
426:degree in
406:Early life
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1151:0362-4331
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554:austerity
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496:Esquivel
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256:In office
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466:in the
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