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where he was a professor of constitutional law. He was driven to a nearby hospital by his driver but died three hours later from several bullet wounds. His assassination was executed by FPMR members
Ricardo Palma Salamanca and Raúl Escobar Poblete; the operation is believed to have been planned by
379:
in an assassination attempt. Five of
Pinochet's bodyguards were killed and eleven wounded. Pinochet, however, only suffered minor injuries. He was riding the car with his then 10-year-old grandson who survived unharmed. Also in 1986, Chilean security forces caught the FPMR smuggling an 80-ton
410:
On 8 April 1986, FPMR guerrillas kidnapped and held the
Carabinero corporal Germán Obando captive for 48 hours. After nationwide coverage of the incident, the press reported mass condemnation which included political groups normally sympathetic to the cause of the FPMR.
523:
On 13 September 2011, judge Mario
Carroza from Santiago's Court of Appeals, requested the Chilean Supreme Court the extradition from Belgium of former FPMR guerrilla Miguel Ángel Peña, accused of UDI's Senator Jaime Guzmán's murder that took place on 1 April 1991.
779:
935:
802:"[Audio] Bachelet afirmó que el refugio en Suiza a Patricio Ortiz 'es difícil de explicit' (Bachelet says Swiss asylum for Patricio Ortiz 'is difficult to explain')"
414:
On 13 April 1987, the FPMR simultaneously assaulted the offices of
Associated Press (AP) and eight radio stations in Santiago, killing an off-duty security guard.
930:
499:
request by Chile, he was detained by Swiss authorities, who later refused to extradite him as his physical integrity could not be assured (i.e., possibility of
451:
in 1990, main FPMR targets included LDS Chapels and temples, the kidnapping of
Cristian Edwards, son of the owner of the nation's most prominent newspaper,
403:
The failure of
Pinochet's attempted assassination led to an internal crisis in the FPMR, leading to splits and to the group's complete autonomy towards the
879:
940:
418:
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in
Switzerland. He was sentenced in Chile to ten years of prison for the assassination of a police officer in 1991, during the beginning of the
115:
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915:
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515:, who had been herself tortured by the army, criticized the political asylum given to Ortiz, to indignation of the Chilean Left.
473:
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In 1993, FPMR guerrillas bombed two McDonald's restaurants and attempted to bomb a
Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant.
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543:
492:
448:
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On 5 November 1990, FPMR guerrillas detonated a bomb inside the restaurant Max und Moritz in a seaside resort of
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until 1999, when the FPMR ceased its armed activity, 9 years after the end of the
Pinochet transfer of power.
173:
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229:
140:
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495:. Ortiz escaped from a Chilean prison in 1996 and reached Switzerland the following year. Following an
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508:
404:
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and Juan Gutiérrez Fischmann, who had been planning the murder of Guzman since the 1980s.
8:
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820:
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The FPMR was estimated to be made up of 1,500 to 4,000 militants and combatants.
119:
469:
429:
233:
880:
Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front terrorist actions in Chile and list of victims
889:
728:
458:
439:. Three British tourists and two waitresses were also injured in the attack.
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265:
81:
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Patricio Ortiz reiteró que Suiza le otorgó el estatus de refugiado político
57:
Official and historical flag of the Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (FPMR)
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835:"Juez chileno pide extradición a Bélgica de procesado por muerte senador"
496:
453:
397:
507:). Swiss authorities then freed him and granted him asylum. In 2007 the
442:
370:
700:, By Sean Anderson & Stephen Sloan, p. 416, Scarecrow Press, 2009
158:
148:
936:
Organizations formerly designated as terrorist by the United States
319:
officially founded on 14 December 1983 as the military wing of the
686:
Significant Incidents of Political Violence Against Americans 1987
209:(Assassination attempt against Augusto Pinochet's retinue in 1986)
500:
432:, wounding three sailors from the United States aircraft carrier
393:
644:"Supporters Cheer Pinochet at Rally", By William D. Montalbano,
663:
417:
In the period 1988–1994, the FPMR conducted 15 attacks against
821:"Bachelet y el asilo político (Bachelet and political asylum)"
568:"1992 Global Terrorism: Appendix B (Info on Terrorist Groups)"
389:
367:
considered one of the founding fathers of independent Chile.
123:
52:
875:
website about Mauricio Hernández Norambuena, líder del MRPF
216:(Kidnapping of Chilean Army colonel Carlos Carreño in 1987)
163:
246:(Helicopter escape of FPMR militants from the CAS in 1996)
345:
375:
On 7 September 1986, after months of planning, the FPMR
323:
in the context of this party policy denominated as the "
635:, By Ozren Agnic Krstulovic, p. 147, RIL Editores, 2006
503:: extraditing him would have violated article 3 of the
329:", created with the goal of a violent overthrow of the
239:
Kidnapping of Cristián Edwards in between 1991 and 1992
864:
396:
rocket launchers as well as more than three thousand
468:
On 1 April 1991, Senator and close Pinochet advisor
340:
It was described as a terrorist organization by the
443:
Activity during the democratic transition (1990–99)
371:
Activity during the military dictatorship (1983–90)
232:founder, senator and Pinochet regime collaborator
688:, By Andrew Corsun, p. 10, Diane Publishing, 1988
887:
477:the leaders of the movement Galvarino Apablaza,
221:(Occupying the village of Los Queñes during the
16:Chilean revolutionary and guerrilla organisation
711:"3 U.S. Sailors Injured in a Bombing in Chile"
765:Patricio Ortiz sera admis à titre provisoire
487:In 2005 FPMR member Patricio Ortiz received
931:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
518:
941:Paramilitary organisations based in Chile
767:, Confédération suisse, 3 September 1998
729:"Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front (FPMR)"
602:Serrill, Michael S. (22 September 1986).
589:"Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front (FPMR)"
549:List of military units named after people
865:Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front website
377:attacked dictator Augusto Pinochet's car
601:
474:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
449:restoration of democratic rule in Chile
888:
823:(in Spanish). luisemiliorecabarren.cl.
818:
604:"Chile Pinochet's New State of Siege"
457:, and US businesses in Chile such as
326:Política de Rebelión Popular de Masas
926:Guerrilla movements in Latin America
633:Pinochet S.A.: la base de la fortuna
539:Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90)
505:European Convention of Human Rights
13:
698:Historical Dictionary of Terrorism
303:Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez
32:Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez
14:
952:
916:Defunct communist militant groups
857:
819:Negrón, Patricio (12 June 2007).
755:, p. 220, Sage Publications, 2003
896:Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
359:The organization is named after
298:Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
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264:
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25:Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
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544:Chilean transition to democracy
116:Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship
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595:
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1:
870:MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
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479:Mauricio Hernández Norambuena
472:was shot at the exit of the
256:1,500–4,000 militants (1986)
7:
527:
365:Chilean War of Independence
331:civic-military dictatorship
243:Operation Flight of Justice
10:
957:
921:Far-left politics in Chile
808:(in Spanish). 1 June 2007.
749:Encyclopedia of Terrorism
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260:
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187:
139:
129:
110:
100:
62:
50:
23:
911:Communist Party of Chile
361:Manuel Rodríguez Erdoiza
321:Communist Party of Chile
270:Communist Party of Chile
519:Extradition proceedings
493:transition to democracy
380:shipment of weapons in
354:
189:Political position
179:Revolutionary socialism
106:14 December 1983 – 1999
463:Kentucky Fried Chicken
342:US Department of State
317:guerrilla organisation
301:
223:National Patriotic War
73:Comandante José Miguel
901:Rebel groups in Chile
79:), (1983–1988)
534:Chile under Pinochet
219:Taking of Los Queñes
206:Operation XX Century
169:Socialist patriotism
648:, 10 September 1986
614:on 21 December 2008
130:Active regions
92:Comandante Salvador
906:Communism in Chile
717:. 5 November 1990.
715:The New York Times
386:plastic explosives
102:Dates of operation
88:Galvarino Apablaza
785:Radio Cooperativa
753:Harvey W. Kushner
646:Los Angeles Times
513:Michelle Bachelet
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228:Assassination of
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659:"Vuelve y juega"
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610:. Archived from
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579:
578:
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489:political asylum
384:, including C-4
363:, a hero of the
335:Augusto Pinochet
314:Marxist-Leninist
287:
286:
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213:Operation Prince
154:Marxism-Leninism
118:and establish a
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788:, 27 July 2005
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667:. 30 March 2003
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436:Abraham Lincoln
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200:Notable attacks
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120:socialist state
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858:External links
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806:Cooperativa.cl
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844:. Retrieved
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790:(in Spanish)
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732:. Retrieved
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669:. Retrieved
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616:. Retrieved
612:the original
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571:. Retrieved
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470:Jaime Guzmán
467:
452:
446:
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430:Viña del Mar
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273:(until 1987)
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234:Jaime Guzmán
222:
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91:
76:
72:
41:
38:
31:
30:
24:
18:
846:25 February
769:(in French)
734:25 February
671:25 February
618:25 February
573:25 February
497:extradition
454:El Mercurio
419:LDS Chapels
398:M-16 rifles
333:of General
174:Rodriguismo
164:Foco theory
890:Categories
555:References
511:President
459:McDonald's
447:After the
114:Overthrow
509:Socialist
434:USS
159:Guevarism
149:Communism
528:See also
312:) was a
225:in 1988)
194:Far-left
141:Ideology
501:torture
423:temples
394:M72 LAW
344:and by
261:Part of
236:in 1991
111:Motives
77:Rodrigo
664:Semana
278:Allies
63:Leader
35:
29:
751:, By
390:RPG-7
134:Chile
124:Chile
848:2015
736:2015
673:2015
620:2015
608:Time
575:2015
461:and
421:and
405:PCCh
392:and
355:Name
309:FPMR
296:The
253:Size
42:FPMR
840:ABC
346:MI6
289:MIR
230:UDI
122:in
75:or
892::
837:.
804:.
782:,
713:.
661:.
606:.
425:.
407:.
400:.
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738:.
675:.
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90:(
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