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as early as 1631. French awareness of the process is indicated in at least one engraver's works, those of the mid-18th-century artist Jean-Francois Turpin, the engraver
Bernard (including several for Diderot's 1755
261:
and maple taffy. Under the Food and Drugs Act and
Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act, Canadian regulations require that maple sugar products identify the business identity and country of origin on the retail
618:
Utilization of tropical foods: trees : compendium on technological and nutritional aspects of processing and utilization of tropical foods, both animal and plant, for purposes of training and field
830:
590:
335:
was known for giving out maple candies wrapped in papers that bore messages like "Take this, my friend, you need not fear to eat. No slave hath toiled to cultivate this sweet."
178:, the sugar maple, by some botanists. Of these, the red maple has a shorter season because it buds earlier than sugar and black maples, which alters the flavor of the sap.
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245:. This is usually sold in pressed blocks or as a translucent candy. It is difficult to create as the sugar easily burns and thus requires considerable skill.
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1805:
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166:), because of the high sugar content (roughly two to five percent) in the sap of these species. The black maple is included as a
800:
941:
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852:
Gellmann, D (2001). "Pirates, Sugar, Debtors, and Slaves: Political
Economy and the case for Gradual Abolition in New York".
631:
279:
233:. Once almost all the water has been boiled off, all that is left is a solid sugar. By composition, this sugar is about 90%
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is a traditional sweetener in Canada and the northeastern United States, prepared from the sap of the maple tree ("
991:
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A few other species of maple are also sometimes used as sources of sap for producing maple sugar, including the
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1474:
467:
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1504:
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578:. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station: 12.
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300:, the second ocean-going merchant ship built in the English colonies, carried maple sugar from the
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Maple Sugar: From Sap to Syrup: The
History, Lore, and How-To Behind This Sweet Treat
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Maple syrup and maple sugar were used during the
American Civil War and by
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In Canada, maple sugar is one of several maple products manufactured from
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Ruth, Robert H; Underwood, J Clyde; Smith, Clark E; Yang, Hoya Y (1972).
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van den Berg, Abby; Perkins, Timothy; Isselhardt, Mark (December 2006).
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Maple sugar is used to flavor maple products and as an alternative to
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722:. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Government of Canada. 19 June 2017
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622:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p.
321:
242:
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Slavery & Abolition: A Journal of Slave and Post-Slave
Studies
2008:
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of the sugar maple is boiled for longer than is needed to create
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545:
544:. Bulletin. Vol. 856. Ohio State University. Archived from
1966:
1954:
1426:
1371:
1044:
958:
519:
Ehman, Amy Jo (25 April 2011). "Sask. sap too sweet to waste".
90:
59:
657:. Vermont Maple Sugar Makers Association. 2016. Archived from
1411:
1346:
1236:
1161:
1000:
679:
263:
16:
Sweetener in Canada and the U.S. prepared from maple tree sap
823:"Making the Grade: Why the Cheapest Maple Syrup Tastes Best"
392:
917:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
914:
Non-wood Forest
Products from Temperate Broad-leaved Trees
286:, it was easy to transport and long lasting. It is called
1479:
320:
in the years before the war because most cane sugar and
591:"Why settle for maple when you could have birch syrup?"
540:. In Koelling, Melvin R; Heiligmann, Randall B (eds.).
430:
418:
388:
783:
Ships and
Sailors: The Story of Our Merchant Marine
762:
Ojibwe-English and
English-Ojibwe online dictionary
142:are predominantly used to produce maple sugar: the
248:
237:, the remainder consisting of variable amounts of
2080:
820:
535:
985:
934:Maple Syrup: Recipes from Canada's Best Chefs
785:. Boston: L.C. Page & Co. pp. 15–17.
536:Heiligmann, Randall B; Winch, Fred E (1996).
512:
588:
205:). Similar sugars may also be produced from
1806:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
999:
720:"Labelling Requirements for Maple Products"
714:
712:
569:"Maple sirup production from bigleaf maple"
542:North American Maple Syrup Producers Manual
992:
978:
649:
647:
645:
643:
136:Three species of maple trees in the genus
878:
851:
845:
814:
709:
494:"Hobby Maple Syrup Production (F-36-02)"
127:
104:
640:
529:
496:. Ohio State University. Archived from
491:
472:United States Department of Agriculture
463:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2081:
931:
910:
682:"Sugar Profiles of Maple Syrup Grades"
436:
424:
221:Maple sugar is what remains after the
973:
780:
774:
518:
797:"Antique Prints of Sugar Production"
614:
174:in a more broadly viewed concept of
36:(maple sugar cubes) being made in a
821:Applebaum, Yoni (1 November 2011).
760:Weshki-Ayaad, Lippert and Gambill.
485:
442:
13:
881:"The Boycott's Abolitionist Roots"
14:
2125:
1915:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods
1011:List of sugars and sugar products
951:
744:, p. 18, Storey Publishing, 2012
2063:
2062:
2053:
2052:
957:
833:from the original on 19 May 2017
391:
368:
352:
89:
27:
879:Blackmore, Willy (2019-08-14).
872:
803:from the original on 2015-04-18
789:
754:
734:
673:
538:"Chapter 3: The Maple Resource"
379:technique of making maple sugar
249:Regulation for product labeling
781:Clark, William Horace (1938).
608:
582:
560:
216:
1:
936:. Formac Publishing Company.
468:Agricultural Research Service
412:
407:List of foods made from maple
274:Maple sugar was made by many
904:
589:Leung, Wency (7 June 2011).
213:trees, among other sources.
7:
384:
10:
2130:
1801:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
1781:Demerara rebellion of 1823
1761:1811 German Coast uprising
1367:Non-centrifugal cane sugar
911:Ciesla, William M (2002).
269:
257:or maple syrup, including
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2017:
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1227:High-fructose corn syrup
492:Heilingmann, Randall B.
302:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1776:Colonial molasses trade
1232:High-maltose corn syrup
932:Elliot, Elaine (2006).
691:: 12–13. Archived from
338:
109:Golden sugar maple tree
2036:Pure, White and Deadly
1816:Sugar Duties Acts 1846
1722:By region (historical)
767:March 3, 2016, at the
133:
110:
95:Media: Maple sugar
1826:Taiwan Sugar Railways
1766:Amelioration Act 1798
655:"Vermont maple sugar"
131:
108:
2099:Food made from maple
1505:Unrefined sweeteners
1327:Crystalline fructose
1242:Inverted sugar syrup
966:at Wikimedia Commons
185:(or Manitoba maple,
2094:Sugar confectionery
1590:By region (current)
1490:Sugar confectionery
297:Blessing of the Bay
40:(sugar press-mould)
23:
1994:Sweetened beverage
1821:Sugar Intervention
1729:Danish West Indies
1711:U.S. Sugar Program
1470:Cotton candy floss
1377:Plantation Reserve
1272:Steen's cane syrup
689:Maple Syrup Digest
661:on 31 October 2016
595:The Globe and Mail
134:
132:A sugar maple tree
111:
19:
2089:Cuisine of Quebec
2076:
2075:
1925:Blood sugar level
1791:Leith Sugar House
1747:
1746:
1706:Sugar Association
1513:
1512:
1475:Maple sugar foods
1180:Barley malt syrup
1003:as food commodity
962:Media related to
943:978-0-88780-697-1
924:978-92-5-104855-9
866:10.1080/714005193
633:978-92-5-102776-9
439:, pp. 37–38.
375:Demonstration of
324:were produced by
282:peoples. Unlike
103:
102:
2121:
2114:Canadian cuisine
2066:
2065:
2056:
2055:
1989:Sugar substitute
1831:Triangular trade
1524:
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1185:Brown rice syrup
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70:Main ingredients
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1972:Sugar addiction
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1694:Tate & Lyle
1685:United Kingdom
1602:Bundaberg Sugar
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1581:Sugar marketing
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331:. For example,
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203:A. macrophyllum
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56:Place of origin
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38:ziiga'iganaatig
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1170:List of syrups
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1025:Monosaccharide
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1217:Glucose syrup
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333:Lucretia Mott
330:
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318:abolitionists
314:
312:
311:Encyclopedie.
307:
306:New Amsterdam
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:ziinzibaakwad
285:
281:
277:
276:First Nations
267:
265:
264:product label
260:
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64:United States
61:
58:
54:
51:
50:Confectionery
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
25:
2034:
1884:Sugar people
1872:Sugar packet
1796:Molasses Act
1771:Blackbirding
1664:Illovo Sugar
1659:South Africa
1612:Wilmar Sugar
1407:Butterscotch
1402:Barley sugar
1307:
1222:Golden syrup
1200:Mogwa-cheong
1134:
1052:Disaccharide
933:
913:
892:. Retrieved
874:
860:(2): 51–68.
857:
853:
847:
835:. Retrieved
827:The Atlantic
826:
816:
805:. Retrieved
791:
782:
776:
756:
741:
736:
724:. Retrieved
700:. Retrieved
693:the original
688:
675:
663:. Retrieved
659:the original
617:
610:
598:. Retrieved
594:
584:
575:
562:
552:20 September
550:. Retrieved
546:the original
541:
531:
520:
514:
504:20 September
502:. Retrieved
498:the original
487:
475:. Retrieved
461:
455:
451:
444:
432:
420:
342:
315:
310:
295:
292:Anishinaabeg
287:
273:
259:maple butter
252:
220:
202:
194:
191:silver maple
186:
180:
176:A. saccharum
175:
163:
155:
148:A. saccharum
147:
137:
135:
113:
112:
37:
34:Ziiga'igaans
33:
2030:John Yudkin
1940:Fruit syrup
1857:Sugar shack
1847:Added sugar
1786:Holing cane
1644:Philippines
1544:Casa-grande
1458:Other forms
1434:Sugar glass
1397:Sugar candy
1337:Gula melaka
1317:Candi sugar
1296:Solid forms
1287:Yacón syrup
1277:Table syrup
1252:Maple syrup
1205:Yuja-cheong
1175:Agave syrup
1110:Agave syrup
1079:Added sugar
964:Maple sugar
726:13 December
600:12 December
477:10 December
437:Ciesla 2002
425:Elliot 2006
399:Food portal
284:maple syrup
231:maple taffy
227:maple syrup
217:Preparation
197:), and the
158:), and the
152:black maple
144:sugar maple
114:Maple sugar
78:sugar maple
21:Maple sugar
2083:Categories
2068:Production
1945:Date honey
1930:Cane knife
1867:Sugar nips
1556:Sugar bush
1539:Plantation
1527:Production
1422:Rock candy
1387:Preserving
1267:Pine honey
1212:Corn syrup
1100:Sugar beet
894:2023-02-28
807:2014-09-23
750:1612122116
740:Tim Herd,
702:2016-07-12
413:References
345:cane sugar
187:A. negundo
168:subspecies
2004:Sweetness
1999:Sweetener
1889:Sugar tit
1877:Sucrology
1852:Crop Over
1811:Sugar Act
1654:Sri Lanka
1639:Mauritius
1624:Caribbean
1597:Australia
1439:Sugarloaf
1357:Muscovado
1309:Peen tong
1247:Kuromitsu
1105:Sugarcane
1072:Trehalose
1035:Galactose
1018:Chemistry
889:0027-8378
619:reference
255:maple sap
183:box elder
164:A. rubrum
160:red maple
156:A. nigrum
118:maple sap
2058:Category
2018:Research
1862:Sugaring
1676:Tanzania
1551:Refinery
1519:Industry
1444:Wasanbon
1382:Powdered
1322:Chancaca
1262:Molasses
1154:Products
1130:Honeydew
1030:Fructose
831:Archived
801:Archived
765:Archived
385:See also
326:Southern
322:molasses
243:fructose
62:and the
2009:Vinasse
1920:Bagasse
1908:Related
1840:Culture
1753:History
1566:Engenho
1534:Boilery
1500:Tuzemák
1465:Caramel
1392:Sucanat
1342:Jaggery
1332:Gelling
1282:Treacle
1257:Mizuame
1120:Coconut
1093:Sources
1067:Sucrose
1062:Maltose
1057:Lactose
1040:Glucose
905:Sources
665:11 July
576:PNW-181
454:subsp.
290:by the
270:History
239:glucose
235:sucrose
189:), the
172:variety
150:), the
124:Sources
76:of the
2039:(1972)
1967:Nectar
1955:Jallab
1739:Hawaii
1681:Uganda
1649:Rwanda
1427:Toffee
1372:Panela
1190:Cheong
1162:Syrups
1045:Xylose
940:
921:
887:
837:20 May
748:
630:
456:nigrum
363:– 1925
359:Sugar
329:slaves
88:
60:Canada
2104:Syrup
1950:Grape
1634:India
1629:Kenya
1576:Zafra
1571:Batey
1449:White
1412:Candy
1347:Misri
1303:Brown
1237:Honey
1135:Maple
1115:Birch
1001:Sugar
696:(PDF)
685:(PDF)
572:(PDF)
361:makak
207:birch
1734:Fiji
1619:Cuba
1417:Hard
1145:Malt
1140:Palm
1125:Date
938:ISBN
919:ISBN
885:ISSN
839:2017
746:ISBN
728:2017
667:2016
628:ISBN
602:2011
554:2010
506:2010
479:2011
339:Uses
241:and
211:palm
139:Acer
120:").
80:tree
46:Type
1607:CSR
1480:Rum
1362:Nib
862:doi
304:to
229:or
223:sap
209:or
170:or
74:Sap
2085::
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858:22
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
