1259:, where he was being held on a warrant issued in Virginia, according to court papers. Torres said "the order for the murder came from gang leadership in El Salvador", ICE agent Sean Sweeney wrote in an affidavit for a new warrant charging Torres with conspiracy. Torres, who belonged to an MS-13 "clique" in Virginia, said he was put in charge, and traveled to New York in August "for the specific purpose of participating in the planning and execution of the murder plot", Sweeney wrote. Gang members were trying to obtain a high-powered rifle to penetrate the agent's bulletproof vest. Another MS-13 informant told authorities the agent was marked for death because the gang was "exceedingly angry" at him for arresting many members in the past three years, the affidavit states. The murder was supposed to be carried out by the Flushing clique, according to the informant. Federal prosecutors have indicted numerous MS-13 gang members on racketeering, extortion, prostitution, kidnapping, illegal immigration, money laundering, murder, people smuggling, arms trafficking, human trafficking and drug trafficking charges; the targeted special agent was the lead federal investigator on many of the federal cases.
795:, campaigned on returning to a tough approach on gangs. After SƔnchez CerƩn took the Presidency in 2014, the truce was understood to be over. Since the gang truce ended, the number of extrajudicial killings by police forces has grown dramatically. Throughout the truce, Salvadoran gangs were able to focus on expansion and internal regulation instead of inter-gang conflict. When the truce ended, the gangs had built up their forces significantly. As such, the truce breakdown saw a return to record levels of violence, with the gangs being much stronger and better organized than before. In 2015, El Salvador had the highest national homicide rate per capita in the world, largely due to escalating violence between MS-13 and the 18th Street Gang. Participants in the original truce negotiations have since been prosecuted. The trials revealed significant corruption, such as government negotiators encouraging gangs to increase the homicide rate to keep everyone at the negotiating table.
1108:, Honduras, when an intercity bus was intercepted and sprayed with automatic gunfire from assault rifles, killing 28 and wounding 14 civilian passengers, most of whom were women and children. MS-13 organized the massacre as a protest against the Honduran government for proposing a restoration of the death penalty in Honduras. Six gunmen raked the bus with gunfire. As passengers screamed and ducked, another gunman climbed aboard and methodically executed passengers. In February 2007, Juan Carlos Miranda Bueso and Darwin Alexis RamĆrez were found guilty of several crimes, including murder and attempted murder. Ebert Anibal Rivera was arrested over the attack after fleeing to Texas. Juan Bautista Jimenez, accused of masterminding the massacre, was killed in prison; according to the authorities, fellow MS-13 inmates hanged him. There was insufficient evidence to convict Ćscar Fernando Mendoza and Wilson Geovany GĆ³mez.
1659:, Los Angeles, had been assaulted and stabbed at night within the park. The attacks drew condemnation from a multitude of advocacy groups, and, with the two attacks so closely linked, resulted in heavy police presence within MacArthur Park. The women had been forced to pay MS-13 members a weekly "tax" for permission to be in the park, according to police reports and victim interviews, for the right to be left alone by the gang. MS-13 reportedly had been extracting this fee over numerous people to regulate illicit commerce within the area, as MacArthur Park is a significant source of revenue in the center of the gang's territory. Violence against trans women in the area had largely started with the closure of a nearby bar, frequented by Latina transgender immigrants who had turned to sex work to survive, and their relocation of operations to the much more dangerous MacArthur Park after said closure.
753:(PNC). When the PNC was finally organized 1993, parts of the police force were created by integrating the armed forces. Some of the members of the nascent police force were known war criminals. The lack of a proper police force meant that deported gangsters faced little opposition when establishing MS-13 in El Salvador. To compound the issue, the post-war period was marked by the existence of a large number of uncontrolled arms left over from the conflict, which allowed MS-13 to become a significant arms trafficker. This remains one of its primary revenue sources today, alongside extortion and assassination. In addition, the economic struggles of the post-war period, alongside neoliberal trade reforms, likely contributed to the growth of MS-13.
440:, referring to crimes committed by MS-13 gang members, stated: "The crimes that we're talking about are brutal. Their weapon of choice is a machete. We end up seeing people with injuries that I've never seen before. You know, limbs hacked off. And that's what the bodies look like that we're recovering. So they're brutal. They're ruthless, and we're gonna be relentless in our attacks against them." The choice of a machete is in contrast to other gangs, which prefer to use guns. Officials state the gang has ambitions to become a 'national brand' with an organization to match the Mafia or Mexican drug cartels and estimate its membership has grown by several thousand in the last decade, with a presence in forty states.
1522:, North Carolina, UmaƱa shot Ruben Garcia Salinas fatally in the chest and Manuel Garcia Salinas in the head. Witnesses testified that the shootings took place after the Garcia Salinas brothers had "disrespected" UmaƱa's gang signs by calling them "fake". Firing three more shots in the restaurant, according to trial testimony, UmaƱa injured another person with his gunfire. Trial testimony and evidence showed that UmaƱa later fled back to Charlotte with MS-13 assistance. UmaƱa was arrested five days later in possession of the murder weapon. Additional evidence and testimony from the trial revealed that UmaƱa coordinated attempts to kill witnesses and informants while he was incarcerated awaiting trial.
362:, and other Central and South Americans. Central Americans are the primary targets of violence and threats of violence by MS-13. Many of the victims are minors. Minors also make up the majority of suspects arrested for killings attributed to MS-13. MS-13 gang members typically arrive in the United States from Central America as unaccompanied minors. Many school districts receiving Central American migrants were reluctant to admit unaccompanied teenagers when they arrived from Central America, which left them at home and vulnerable to gang recruitment. Recruitment is often forced. In El Salvador, children are recruited while traveling to school, church, or work. Incarcerated youth are usually
819:. While the three leaders (JosĆ© LuĆs Mendoza Figueroa, Eduardo Erazo Nolasco, and Ćlmer Canales Rivera) were imprisoned in El Salvador, they continued to give orders. Elmer, being the founder of the ā Twelve Apostles of the Devilā leadership board. As a result, the U.S. Treasury Department imposed further sanctions in 2015, allowing the government to seize all assets controlled by these men; any business with these leaders would be closed down. In January 2016, over 400 Boston police officers were involved in the arrests of 37 MS-13 members; 56 were charged altogether. Weapons and funds were also seized at the homes of the gang members.
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of their objectives, "MS-13 is somewhat unique in this sense: they have the street savagery that you would see in a gang is not driven by commercial interests the way, for example, the mafia traditionally was. It's about honor of being the most savage, bloodthirsty person you can be and building up a reputation as a killer." President Trump, during the same press conference, stated that "We're using 'terrorism' which gives us extra strength. We've done a great job with MS-13, but now we're stepping it up to an even higher level."
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until she had eventually decided to stop paying the fee for the gang, where afterwards she was assaulted and stabbed near a lake and discovered with numerous wounds near Union
Station. Surviving, she resumed paying the weekly fee, until four weeks afterwards she had been in the park with her throat slit and with 15 stab wounds. The resulting publicity of the attacks led to increased police activity in the park, to a point where much of MS-13 operating in the area had relocated to 10th Street.
629:(RCMP) integrated gang task force, John Robin, was quoted in the same article as saying "I think have a feeling that police here won't treat them in the harsh manner they get down there." Robin noted that Canadian authorities "want to avoid ending up like the U.S., which is dealing with the problem of Central American gangsters on a much bigger scale". In May 2018, Canadian federal authorities warned Canadian police services of gangs members attempting to flee the United States into Canada.
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However, an FBI assessment has reported that "SureƱo gangs, including mara salvatrucha (MS-13), 18th street, and
Florencia 13, are expanding faster than other national-level gangs, both in membership and geographically." The Trump administration has stated that there is a "surge in MS-13 gang members" and that weak immigration enforcement contributes to greater MS-13 crime activity; there has been no evidence to corroborate either of those claims.
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811:. In 2008, the MS-13 Task Force coordinated a series of arrests and crackdowns in the U.S. and Central America that involved more than 6,000 police officers in five countries. Seventy-three suspects were arrested in the U.S.; in all, more than 650 were taken into custody. By 2011, this operation had made over 20,000 arrests, including more than 3,000 arrests of alleged MS-13 members. In October 2012, the
1174:, shot and killed a father, Anthony Bologna, 48, and his two sons Michael, 20, and Matthew, 16, as they were returning home from a family barbecue. Their car had briefly blocked Ramos from completing a left turn down a narrow street. Authorities believe the killing was in retaliation for the shooting of an MS-13 member earlier that day, and that the Bolognas were mistaken for gang members.
1332:, New York, on charges including conspiracy to commit murder. He could be sentenced to life in prison if he is convicted. He was one of seventeen defendants in a 21-count indictment in January that charged him with several counts of conspiracy to commit murder and operating as a high-level trafficker of controlled substances. He was extradited the week of April 23, 2018, from
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men into the woods behind a soccer field in
Central Islip on April 11, 2017, then proceeded to kill the victims using machetes, knives, and wooden clubs. Although he was 15 years and 11 months old at the time of the murders, he was prosecuted as an adult and faces life in prison. Portilloās accomplice, Leniz āLa Diablitaā Escobar, was found guilty and faces life in prison.
772:(FBI) created the MS-13 National Gang Task Force, which facilitates cooperation among local and state law enforcement agencies in order to dismantle MS-13. The strategies of the Task Force include the deportation of Mara Salvatrucha members to their home countries, an effort which has instead exacerbated the gang problem by excelling its proliferation internationally.
1471:, Virginia, was convicted in February 2012 for trafficking girls as young as 14 into a prostitution ring. He was sentenced in June 2012 to 50 years in prison for child prostitution. The girls were lured from middle schools, high schools, and public shelters. Once acquired by Amaya, they were required to have sex with as many as ten men per day.
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the truce, gangs no longer had to worry as much about turf wars. Instead, they focused on recruitment, organization, and extortion. The truce did not protect most
Salvadorans from extortion. This, along with reports of government leniency towards imprisoned gangsters, led to the truce being highly unpopular and controversial.
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as "destroyers", as places of residence and to host clandestine meetings, parties and drug deals. Gang members who are employed usually work in the construction, restaurant, delivery service, and landscaping industries, presenting false documentation to employers. The gang is often public in its violence.
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story. At the same press conference, Barr also announced the arrests of 21 other suspected MS-13 gang members in New York and Nevada. During the session, Barr told the press while MS-13 was involved in drug dealing, making money from drugs was neither a substantial source of revenue for MS-13 nor one
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before he was transported to the courthouse. Thousands of hours were spent on the case over several years. International work was also involved. On April 19, 2010, the jury convicted UmaƱa of multiple charges of murder, and additionally found him responsible for the 2005 murders during the sentencing
492:
According to the 2009 National Gang Threat
Assessment, Mara Salvatrucha "is estimated to have 30,000 to 50,000 members and associate members worldwide, 8,000 to 10,000 of whom reside in the United States." Other estimates assessed the total membership at around 30,000 members internationally. Several
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In 2010, Rene Mejia allegedly murdered a Long Island 2-year-old baby. According to a confession by a fellow gang member, Adalberto Guzman, MS-13 members decided to "drop", or murder in their slang, the baby's mother because she had "disrespected" the gang by trying to have rival gang members beat up
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list in April 2017, was apprehended and charged with the brutal 2011 murder of his friend, Julio Matute, for associating with another gang. After a night of drinking, Gomez and another MS-13 member smacked Matute on the head with a baseball bat, sliced his throat with a knife, and stabbed him in the
1270:
In August 2011, six San
Francisco MS-13 members were convicted of racketeering and conspiracy, including three murders, in what was the city's largest-scope gang trial in many years. Another 18 defendants reported to have ties to the gang pleaded guilty before trial. Two of the men murdered had been
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party, government and gang representatives negotiated unofficially. The terms required gangs to lower the homicide rate in exchange for transfers to lower security prisons. In addition, gangs would receive benefits from the government for every firearm they surrendered. While homicides fell during
694:
In the very beginning, MS-13 was a group of young, delinquent, heavy metal fans who lived in Los
Angeles. However, the undocumented community in Los Angeles was subject to severe racial prejudices and persecution. Under these conditions, MS-13 began to mutate into a gang. Originally, the gang's main
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neighborhoods who immigrated to the United States after the
Central American civil wars of the 1980s. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Salvadoran asylum seekers were refused asylum in the U.S. and instead classified as undocumented immigrants. As such, Salvadorans began to immigrate without documents
381:
Mara
Salvatrucha gang members are typically impoverished young men and teenagers, who are often homeless and estranged from family, and who subsist on minor drug dealing, theft and extortion of street vendors and other small-time criminals. MS-13 members use abandoned buildings in urban areas, known
1393:
On August 20, 2018, Josue
Portillo, a 17-year old member of MS-13 from Long Island, pleaded guilty to racketeering charges. Portillo participated in the murder of four young Latino men assumed to be in a rival gang. Portillo, along with several other of his fellow gang members, lured the four young
1350:
sought the death penalty against Elmer Martinez, an MS-13 gang leader in Virginia. Court documents charged Martinez with the 2016 murders of two minors, 17-year-old Edvin Mendez and 14-year-old Sergio Trimino. Martinez, known by the alias "Killer," was accused of luring Mendez and Trimino to a park
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On May 13, 2006, Ernesto "Smokey" Miranda, a former high-ranking soldier and one of the founders of Mara Salvatrucha, was murdered at his home in El Salvador a few hours after declining to attend a party for a gang member who had just been released from prison. He had begun studying law and working
699:, and while the majority of contemporary MS-13 members do not identify as Satanists, the Satanist influence is still seen in some of their symbolism. The gang became a more traditional criminal organization under the auspices of Ernesto Deras. Deras was a former member of Salvadoran special forces,
1506:
Alejandro Enrique Ramirez UmaƱa, also known as "Wizard", was the first MS-13 member sentenced to the federal death penalty. In 2005, in Los Angeles, according to a jury in a later sentencing phase, UmaƱa murdered Jose Herrera and Gustavo Porras on July 27, and participated in and aided and abetted
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In 2017, two MS-13 members, Miguel Alvarez-Flores and Diego Hernandez-Rivera, were arrested for kidnapping, raping, torturing, and drugging a 14-year-old girl for over two weeks in Houston, Texas. According to the 14-year-old, the members also held two other victims, hostage in the same apartment.
718:
contends that deportation policies have contributed to the size and influence of the gang both in the United States and in Central America. There was no significant gang activity in El Salvador until after MS-13 gangsters were deported there from Los Angeles. Large-scale deportations began shortly
390:
are common, with El Salvador hosting the third-highest femicide rate in the world. In 2016, one in 5,000 Salvadoran women were killed. Legal impunity is a key factor. In femicide cases, only 5% result in convictions. Violent retributions target enemy gangs as well as gang members' entire families,
50:
1020:
In the United States, there were an estimated 10,000 MS-13 gang members in 2018, showing stable membership numbers for more than a decade. The gang accounts for less than 1 percent of total gang members in the United States (1.4 million according to FBI data), and a similar share of gang murders.
1662:
The victim, Daniela Hernandez, herself a Salvadorean who had immigrated to the city illegally, had struggled to pay the weekly fee of $ 20 after losing her job as a janitor, and had believed the gang singled her out due to her status as a transgender woman. This continued for about three months,
1005:
included Evelyn Rodriguez, the mother of a child who was slain by MS-13 members. Rodriguez died soon after from a non-MS-13 related case. Trump also falsely claimed on multiple occasions that his administration had deported "thousands and thousands" of MS-13 gang members. In justifying the Trump
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also began in this period. MS-13 and 18th Street were initially friendly, since they were some of the only gangs to allow Salvadorans to join. What exactly caused their alliance to fall apart is uncertain. Most versions point to a fight over a girl in 1989. In the incident, an MS-13 gangster was
1642:
The gang members were charged with various offences, including money laundering, attempt and conspiracy to murder, drug trafficking and illegal firearms possession. The most significant charges in the case were brought against Esteban Arnulfo Naviti MejĆa, aka "Darkin", and Pablo Antonio Naviti
624:
and MS-13 who are in Canada and are seeking to stay there," and added, "I came across a gang member who was working in a call centre here. He'd just returned from a long stint in Ontario. We're hearing about Canada more and more often in connection with gang members here." Superintendent of the
1736:
included two full episodes covering MS-13: Episode 2, "You Rat, You Die", about former gang member turned informant Brenda Paz, who had been supplying the authorities with firsthand accounts of MS-13's operations and was later found dead; and episode 13, "Root of All Evil", about the drugs and
1342:
In 2018, Jose Villanueva was lured to his death by several MS-13 members. Karla Jackelin Morales was an MS-13 member and escaped by removing her ankle bracelet. A $ 5,000 reward was being given for information leading to her capture. In 2023, Morales was captured and agreed to a 30-year deal.
894:
with a $ 100,000 reward for information leading to his capture. Archaga Carias is the alleged leader of MS-13 for all of Honduras. According to the FBI, Archaga Carias is charged federally in the Southern District of New York with racketeering conspiracy, cocaine importation conspiracy, and
1557:
announced that the Department of Justice had filed terrorism charges against Armando Eliu Melgar Diaz, a Honduran native who moved from the United States back to his home country in 2016. The announcement marked the first time the DOJ had used terrorism charges against MS-13 according to a
823:
Lt. Col. Frank Hughes commented in a public conference, "In my 30 years of law enforcement, I've never seen a more violent gang out there. These are very very violent individuals. The violence is unspeakable." The charges included immigration violations, racketeering, and firearm and drug
443:
Many Mara Salvatrucha members have tattoos, including facial tattoos. Common markings include "MS", "Salvatrucha", the "Devil Horns", and the name of their clique. By 2007, the gang was moving away from face tattoos to make it easier to commit crimes without being noticed. Members of Mara
463:
known as cliques. MS-13 gangs in the United States are loosely affiliated with one another and their specific activities are primarily determined by local circumstances. Law enforcement officials have reported an increased coordination of criminal activity among the gang's cliques in the
1385:
In August 2017, Kevin Granados-Coreas and Carlos Portillo were charged with the January murder of 19-year-old civilian Julio Cesar Gonzales-Espantzay, who was lured with promises of cannabis and sex to a forest in Long Island, where he was attacked with machetes and stabbed with knives.
584:, stated that an investigation had "uncovered a structured network of MS-13 operations in New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, Texas, from within a Mississippi prison cell, and in countries around the globe including Mexico, Colombia, Korea, France, Australia, Peru, Egypt, Ecuador and Cuba."
1397:
On January 9, 2019, three high school students who came to the United States illegally as youths were arrested and charged with the stabbing of another teen after school in Central Islip, New York; they were also charged with being members of MS-13. On January 29, they were arraigned.
1360:
1643:
MejĆa, aka "Big Man", who led the "Big Crazy" clique and allegedly ordered the murder of a rival gang member in late 2013 as well as the murder of a witness in a case that implicated MS-13 in early 2014. The trial of the 35 accused commenced in Alicante on February 20, 2018.
1375:, New York. MS-13 member William Castellano was accused of murdering him on the suspicion that Cardona-Hernandez was a member of a rival gang. Castellano was sentenced in the Eastern District of New York federal court to 27 years in prison for the crime on January 24, 2019.
711:
Many MS-13 gang members from the Los Angeles area have been deported after being arrested. For example, Jose Abrego, a high-ranking member, was deported four times. As a result of these deportations, members of MS-13 have recruited more members in their home countries. The
1037:, into the United States, as well as the transportation and distribution of illicit drugs throughout the U.S. Conversely, the gang is engaged in the trafficking of stolen vehicles from the U.S. to Central America. MS-13 also utilizes intimidation and violence to
993:'s, discourse during political campaigns and debates on immigration. Republicans have accused Democrats of being responsible for violence by MS-13 gangs and have called for stricter immigration policies to deal with MS-13. Republican politicians have argued that
1246:
learned. The plot to assassinate the unidentified Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent was revealed in an arrest warrant for reputed gang member Walter "Duke" Torres. Torres tipped authorities to the plan after he and four MS-13 members were stopped by
997:(jurisdictions which do not prioritize enforcement of immigration law) contribute to MS-13 activity; however, studies on the relationship between sanctuary status and crime have found that sanctuary policies either have no effect or decrease crime rates.
687:. The case's settlement agreement required Guatemalan and Salvadoran asylum claims to be reevaluated, as long as they had entered the U.S. by 1990. By this point, the civil war was already drawing to a close after more than a decade of fighting. Before
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1290:
In October 2016, Jordy Mejia was kidnapped and murdered in Maryland. On February 1, 2019, 23-year-old Reynaldo "Fuego" Granados-Vasquez, 22-year-old Neris Moreno-Martinez, and 21-year-old Jose "Liar" Melendez-Rivera pleaded guilty to using a fake
798:
Opposition to MS-13 in the U.S. has taken varied forms. In 2004, the FBI created the MS-13 National Gang Task Force. The FBI also began cooperating with law enforcement in El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Mexico, and set up its own office in
1014:, Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, said that child migrants were being used by MS-13 to cross the US-Mexico border; there is no evidence that MS-13 members have falsely claimed custodianship of children crossing the U.S. border.
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1953:
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her former MS-13 boyfriend. According to Guzman, after the mother was lured into the woods with an invitation to smoke cannabis, he killed her, and the baby then began screaming and crying and was executed with two shots to the head.
836:(ICE) officials announced that they arrested a total of 267 alleged MS-13 gang members and associates in Operation Raging Bull, which was carried out in two phases. The first phase was in September 2017, and resulted in 53 arrests in
5281:
703:. On gaining leadership of an MS-13 clique in 1990, he used his military training to discipline the gang and improve its logistical operations. It was after this point that the gang began to grow in power. MS-13's rivalry with the
939:
In 2023, there are MS-13 members and associates besides Carias who are wanted by both the FBI and DHS. Each government agency is offering ten thousand dollars for information leading to their arrest and conviction. They include:
695:
purpose was to protect Salvadoran immigrants from the other, more established gangs of Los Angeles, who were predominantly composed of Mexicans, Asians, and African-Americans. Some of the original members of the MS-13 adhered to
3959:
1274:
In February 2012, a federal judge convicted three MS-13 gang members of murder. Their victim, Moises Frias Jr., was killed, and two of his companions severely wounded, after MS-13 members mistook them for members of the rival
1232:
In June 2009, Edwin Ortiz, Jose Gomez Amaya, and Alexander Aguilar, MS-13 gang members from Long Island who had mistaken bystanders for rival gang members, shot two innocent civilians. Edgar Villalobos, a laborer, was killed.
1443:
announced on December 20, 2019, that nine leaders and 45 members of MS-13, plus 19 drug dealers, have been arrested after a 23-month investigation. Twenty-three others were arrested elsewhere in New York State, and 134 in
1615:("Croissant"), into MS-13 in late 2012 after a young man was stabbed in a fight involving rival gangs. On March 24, 2014, the investigation culminated with the arrests of 35 Mara Salvatrucha members in the provinces of
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5116:
4596:
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During the Trump administration, MS-13 became a top priority for the Department of Justice. Trump falsely claimed that towns had been "liberated" from MS-13 rule during his presidency. In 2018, Donald Trump's
2776:
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in Virginia. She was four months pregnant at the time, prior to being killed for informing the FBI about Mara Salvatrucha's criminal activities; two of her former friends were later convicted of the murder.
2938:
864:, one of the gang's leaders, CƩsar Alfredo Romero ChƔvez, was sentenced to 1,090 years imprisonment in El Salvador after being convicted of twenty-four counts of aggravated homicide between 2017 and 2018.
1960:
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mistaken for rival gang members because of their red clothing, and another was described by prosecution witnesses as a seller of fake documents who refused to pay ātaxesā to MS-13 in its territory
5529:
391:
friends, and neighbors. Occupied passenger buses are sometimes burned. Police officers, government officials, and community organizations are frequent targets. Attacks like these have led the
840:. The second phase was between October 8 and November 11, 2017, and resulted in 214 arrests in the U.S. Charges included drug trafficking, child prostitution, human smuggling, racketing, and
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5273:
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331:
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1336:, Maryland, where he was held since October. The earlier jailing was in lieu of $ 125,000 bail. The gang reportedly issued a call to "take out a cop" in retaliation for Diaz's arrest.
652:. Mara Salvatrucha's operations in Spain were provided with financial and logistical support by the gang's El Salvador-based leadership as part of MS-13's expansionist agenda known as
1498:, North Carolina. The work eventually led to charges against 26 MS-13 members, including seven trial convictions in January 2010, 18 guilty pleas, and 11 multi-year prison sentences.
683:
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5304:
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cartels in order to obtain narcotics and firearms. As of 2007, the gang was being violent to migrants on the southern border of Mexico. MS-13's biggest rival internationally is the
1595:ā were provided with financial and logistical support by MS-13's leaders and were focused on operating legitimate businesses, such as bars and restaurants, which could be used for
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MartĆnez, Daniel E.; MartĆnez-Schuldt, Ricardo D.; Cantor, Guillermo (2018). "Providing Sanctuary or Fostering Crime? A Review of the Research on "Sanctuary Cities" and Crime".
745:, the post-war Salvadoran government was required to stop using the standing army as a police force and form a new national police service. However, the ruling political party,
260:. The gang is currently active in many parts of the continental United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America. Most members are Central AmericanāSalvadorans in particular.
2419:
1938:
761:
Gang violence in El Salvador peaked in the 1990s, then declined in the early 2000s. Even so, they became a key part of political discourse. ARENA presidencies implemented the
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902:
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and to provide employment and visas in Spain for formerly incarcerated Salvadoran gang members. The gang's Spanish-based operations were financed primarily by the sale of
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267:. In 2018, the gang's US membership of up to 10,000 accounted for less than 1% of the 1.4 million gang members in the United States, and a similar share of gang murders.
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1908:
2188:
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in increasing numbers. They mostly settled in cities with large undocumented populations, like Los Angeles. Salvadoran asylum claims were neglected until the 1991 case
141:
Drug trafficking, alien smuggling, weapons trafficking, murder, rape, assault, kidnapping, identification theft, prostitution, robbery, auto theft, extortion, vandalism
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4352:
2227:
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5841:
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1873:
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1017:
A number of Republican politicians, including President Trump, have falsely accused Democrats of supporting MS-13 or shielding MS-13 gang members from deportation.
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immigrants from other gangs in the Los Angeles area. Over time, the gang grew into a more traditional criminal organization. MS-13 has a longtime rivalry with the
5680:
1954:
MS-13 Gang Member Sentenced to 26 Years in Federal Prison for Racketeering Conspiracy Involving a Violent Murder and for Drug Distribution and Firearms Violations
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921:
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back with a screwdriver 17 times. Gomez managed to evade arrest but was later captured in Virginia, where he was hiding out with other MS-13 gang members.
6649:
5207:
3962:[CĆ©sar Romero, the leader of MS-13, condemned to more than one thousand years imprisonment for murder the son of Henry Arana and 23 more people].
8774:
1410:
850:
On June 4, 2008, in Toronto, Ontario, police executed search warrants, made 21 arrests, and laid dozens of charges following a five-month investigation.
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employ some 60,000 between them, making them the largest employers in the country. Mara Salvatrucha expanded significantly in Mexico at the direction of
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428:(ICE), who have initiated wide-scale raids against known and suspected gang members, arresting hundreds across the United States. In an interview with
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also said the two members were responsible for 21 murders in New York in just short of two years. Authorities said the motive was to gain reputation.
3915:
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1995:
1440:
1045:, weapons trafficking, assault, homicide, rape, kidnapping, identification theft, home invasions, carjackings, prostitution, robbery, and vandalism.
6438:[Mara Salvatrucha: hundreds of members of the MS13 gang in New York and El Salvador are arrested in one of the biggest blows to the group].
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2086:
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Robert J. Conrad, Jr., of Charlotte, North Carolina, formally imposed the federal death penalty sentence. The case was automatically appealed under
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metropolitan areas. In El Salvador, the gang is more centralized and cohesive. In 2002, several high-ranking MS-13 members began establishing the
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in February 2005. The following year, the FBI helped create a National Gang Information Center (NGIC), and outlined a National Gang Strategy for
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street gangs operating in the United States. The gang has cliques in approximately ten U.S. states, with activity in at least 42 states and the
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6107:"MS-13 gang: Karla Jackelin Morales sentenced after being convicted for luring Jose Alfonso Villanueva to his slaying death | abc13.com"
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1486:") of Maryland, a former "clique leader" of MS-13, became the eleventh member of the gang to be convicted of child prostitution since 2011.
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policies to combat gangs. External observers and gangsters themselves believe these policies increased the power of gangs in El Salvador.
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1302:, Virginia. Six individuals have been charged with his robbery, abduction and murder. They are also charged with being members of MS-13.
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6436:"Mara Salvatrucha: detienen a cientos de miembros de la pandilla MS13 en Nueva York y El Salvador en uno de los mayores golpes al grupo"
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1835:
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4240:"Eastern District of New York | Fugitive High-Ranking MS-13 Leader Arrested on Terrorism Charges | United States Department of Justice"
3960:"CƩsar Romero, el cabecilla de la MS-13, condenado a mƔs de mil aƱos de cƔrcel por asesinato del hijo de Henry Arana y 23 personas mƔs"
3804:"22 MS-13 Members and Associates Charged Federally in ICE's MS-13 Targeted 'Operation Raging Bull' Which Netted a Total of 267 Arrests"
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6228:
3738:"Office of Public Affairs | High-Ranking MS-13 Fugitive Arrested on Terrorism Charges | United States Department of Justice"
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The war had lasted for more than 12 years and included the deliberate terrorizing and targeting of civilians by US-trained government
10494:
9856:
4239:
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1930:
310:, a Caliche word for being alert. The term "Salvatruchas" has been explained as a reference to Salvadoran peasants trained to become
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https://www.univision.com/amp/noticias/inmigracion/estos-son-los-miembros-de-la-ms-13-anadidos-a-la-lista-de-los-mas-buscados-de-ice
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Wilber, Del Quentin. (August 20, 2018). "MS-13 Gang tries to organize an unruly young membership". Wall Street Journal. p. A1, A10.
1060:. The gang has colluded with the Mexican Mafia in drug trafficking. Mara Salvatrucha leaders in Mexico have brokered deals with the
484:, the gang's "command and control structure", which has directed acts of violence and murders in El Salvador and the United States.
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1283:, the former leader of the San Francisco branch of MS-13, was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 10 years, and is incarcerated at
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Jeffrey Rosen announced terrorism charges against fourteen MS-13 leaders known as "Ranfla Nacional" and imprisoned in El Salvador.
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812:
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318:." "13" is believed to stand for the letter M, the thirteenth letter of the alphabet, but it is also rumored to pay homage to the
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phase. On April 28, a 12-person federal jury in Charlotte voted unanimously to impose the death penalty. On July 27, 2010, Chief
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On July 13, 2003, Brenda Paz, a 17-year-old former MS-13 member turned informant, was found stabbed to death on the banks of the
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station in Queens. On the same day graffiti with the gang's name was scrawled on the wall outside the district office of local
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Photo of alleged MS-13 leader Yulan Adonay Archaga Carias (alias "Porky") distributed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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killed, which led to a cycle of vengeance that has escalated into an intense and generalized animosity between the two gangs.
293:
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4117:"Department of State Announces Reward Offers for Information Leading to Arrest and/or Conviction of MS-13 Leader in Honduras"
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account to lure Mejia from New Jersey. The three MS-13 members, natives of El Salvador, were in the United States illegally.
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2220:
1152:, New York, MS-13 member, allegedly murdered a man because he was wearing a red sweatshirt and mistaken for a member of the
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musicians and their fans. Founders of Mara Salvatrucha adopted the hand sign after attending concerts of heavy metal bands.
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6523:
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2014:
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from legal and illegal businesses operating in its territory. Members partake in additional criminal activities including
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4135:"Treasury Sanctions MS-13-Affiliates for Drug Trafficking and Contract Killings in Central America and the United States"
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There is some dispute about the etymology of the name. Some sources state the gang is named for La Mara, a street in
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4175:"Senior leader of transnational criminal organization MS-13 arrested after 4 years on the run, court documents say"
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17:
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that some Central American gang members were seeking refugee status in Canada. "We know that there are members of
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According to witnesses at his trial on December 8, 2007, while in the Las Jarochitas, a family-run restaurant in
1422:
1387:
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769:
749:, was a descendant of the wartime military government. To favor military allies, it delayed the formation of the
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854:
452:" which forms an 'M' when displayed upside down. This hand sign is similar to the symbol commonly displayed by
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8582:
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1306:
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633:
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501:
378:ā has required prospective members to commit a murder in order to be considered for full-fledged membership.
157:
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UNODC, May 2007; Washington Office on Latin America and the Instituto TecnolĆ³gico AutĆ³nomo de MĆ©xico (ITAM)
4174:
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10776:
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released a report that listed 506 cases of MS-13 criminal acts in the United States between 2012 and 2018.
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392:
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1988:
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An MS-13 member, RenƩ Pacheco, boasted in Canada of being a member. In 2018 he faced a deportation order.
1163:, Connecticut, was vandalized several times with the "MS-13 tag" and "kill whites" in orange spray paint.
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6559:"MS-13 Gang Member Sentenced to Death After Conviction on Racketeering Charges Related to Double Murders"
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Mara Salvatrucha also operates in Central America and Mexico. The gang is strongest in Central America's
525:
5248:
5036:
4949:
4668:"Trump backs Republican for Va. governor, accuses the Democrat of enabling 'violent MS-13 killer gangs'"
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11366:
11341:
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8827:
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820:
577:
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533:
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was increasing at the time due to an influx of gang members. In early 2018, the district attorney for
576:
U.S., coinciding with elevated Salvadoran immigrant populations in those areas. MS-13 activity in the
374:
to join the gang, a ritual known as a "beat-in". At least one faction of MS-13 ā the Fulton clique in
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10640:
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7154:
5996:"Two gang members in U.S. illegally are accused of kidnapping 3 girls, killing 1 in a satanic ritual"
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wrote that the trial of the girl who stabbed Granillo, Ashley Paige Benton, gave attention to MS-13.
910:
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between MS-13 and their perpetual rivals, the 18th Street Gang. Under the direction of the president
742:
730:
including the targeting of prominent clergy from the Catholic Church. The war saw the recruitment of
7636:
5055:"Mostly False: Donald Trump claim that Beto O'Rourke voted to shield MS-13 members from deportation"
1511:, North Carolina, according to witnesses, as a veteran member of MS-13, to reorganize the Charlotte
1382:
said that MS-13 were responsible for 17 murders between January 2016 and April 2016 in Long Island.
1104:
On December 23, 2004, one of the most widely publicized MS-13 crimes in Central America occurred in
898:
On February 8, 2023, the United States federal government ramped up pressure on Archaga Carias. The
11356:
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7253:
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4731:"Republicans in Virginia and nationwide are using 'sanctuary cities' as a weapon against Democrats"
4382:
4307:
1903:
1436:
928:
429:
6289:"Suspected MS-13 members arraigned on assault charges in fellow student's stabbing on Long Island"
6255:"MS-13 Gang Member Pleads Guilty to the Murders of Four Young Men in a Central Islip Park in 2017"
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6269:"Long Island Woman Known as 'La Diablita' Convicted of Luring Young Men into Deadly MS-13 Ambush"
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1305:
On August 13ā14, 2017, New Jersey MS-13 faction member Walter Yovany Gomez, who was added to the
1236:
On November 4, 2009, El Salvadoran leaders of the MS-13 gang allegedly put out a contract on the
815:
announced a freeze on American-owned assets controlled by the organization and listed MS-13 as a
669:
581:
517:
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71:
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1328:, Maryland (of Prince George's County), was arraigned April 19, 2018, in Nassau County Court in
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4535:"Republican attack ads echo Trump's anti-immigration message to whip up fear among supporters"
4279:
1704:
Violence by MS-13 against immigrants on the GuatemalaāMexico border is portrayed in the movie
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9518:
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8488:
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8097:
7955:
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7434:
4884:"President Trump's claim that 'thousands and thousands' of MS-13 members are off the streets"
4199:
3497:
Cultura y contra-cultura en la posmodernidad : el lenguaje en las maras centroamericanas
1749:
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1620:
1571:
Under the coordination of the gang's leadership in El Salvador, Mara Salvatrucha formed five
1468:
1414:
1178:
1149:
886:
On November 3, 2021, the Federal Bureau of Investigation issued a press release stating that
738:
violations, mostly by the military, which left the country susceptible to gang infiltration.
673:
569:
513:
448:
for purposes of identification and communication. One of the most commonly displayed is the "
6435:
4864:"Two years after MS-13 killed her daughter, a New York mother is slain at the memorial site"
4265:
4159:
1255:, New York. He told police he had information to pass on; he was debriefed on October 22 at
847:
On July 27, 2017, 113 suspected MS-13 gang members were arrested by Salvadoran authorities.
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10920:
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8102:
7999:
7867:
7840:
7552:
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7342:
7310:
6654:
3990:[Leader of MS-13 condemned to 1,090 years imprisonment for committing 24 murders].
2590:
2554:
Exploitation of Border Security by MS-13 in Aiding Al Qaeda's Agenda for ... - Google Books
2524:
1732:
1616:
1464:. Ormeno recruited juvenile females into a prostitution ring by locating runaway children.
1406:
1177:
On November 26, 2008, Jonathan Retana was convicted of the murder of Miguel Angel Deras in
906:
841:
720:
505:
347:
285:
253:
9443:
6192:
Michael O'Keefe, "Man sentenced to 27 years in prison for MS-13 killing," January 24, 2019
4975:"Anatomy of a Trump rally: 76 percent of claims are false, misleading or lacking evidence"
4400:
3964:
3612:
Rodgers, Dennis; Baird, Adam (2015), "Understanding Gangs in Contemporary Latin America",
8:
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7527:
7422:
7377:
7327:
7226:
7206:
6601:
6568:
6477:"Leader of MS-13 Gang Sentenced to 50 Years in Prison for Sex Trafficking Multiple Teens"
5515:
5297:
Rival deadly gangs share the same prison cell: A look at El Salvador's controversial move
4902:"Trump Exaggerates MS-13 Deportation Numbers and Other False Claims from Nashville Rally"
4735:
4672:
3644:
3290:
3173:
Wolf, Sonja (2012). "Mara Salvatrucha: The Most Dangerous Street Gang in the Americas?".
2410:
A place to sleep, party and kill: Abandoned L.A. buildings become MS-13 gang ādestroyersā
1741:
1724:
1636:
1628:
1242:
8759:
6961:
Federico BrevĆ© "The Maras: A Menace to the Americas", Military Review, JulyāAugust 2007.
6951:
Graduate School for Public and International Affairs, Independent Study October 9, 2010.
5919:
5869:"Court denies motion, reviewing venue change and use of photos for alleged MS-13 member"
5448:
5180:
2821:
10979:
10876:
10471:
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5163:
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2165:
Terrorism and Organized Hate Crime: Intelligence Gathering, Analysis and Investigations
1784:
1624:
1461:
1085:
1002:
616:
204:
10066:
5895:"Alleged MS-13 gang member, charged with killing local teen, could face death penalty"
5138:
4924:"I've Been Reporting on MS-13 for a Year. Here Are the 5 Things Trump Gets Most Wrong"
11182:
10635:
10612:
10461:
10426:
10325:
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9767:
9658:
9072:
8625:
8315:
7938:
7337:
6996:
6698:
5572:
5501:
5099:"Despite Hyperaggressive Rhetoric, Trump Doesn't Have a Comprehensive MS-13 Strategy"
4868:
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4740:
4677:
4623:
4542:
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3529:
3500:
3477:
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1529:, he attempted to bring a knife with him into the courtroom, which was discovered by
1457:
1371:
On June 30, 2015, Jonathan Cardona-Hernandez was discovered shot dead on a street in
1329:
1299:
714:
541:
453:
449:
370:
moral code based on merciless retribution. Aspirants are beaten for 13 seconds as an
366:
into a gang during their incarceration. MS-13 are notorious for their violence and a
7038:
4364:
2113:
MS-13's Highest-Ranking Leaders Charged with Terrorism Offenses in the United States
445:
302:, the name of a fierce type of ant. "Salvatrucha" may be a combination of the words
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7446:
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6912:
6454:"MS-13 Associate Sentenced to 292 Months for Sex Trafficking Teenage Runaway Girls"
6079:"Wanted in Texas: Woman charged in MS-13 machete killing cut off GPS ankle monitor"
4711:
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and even after, Salvadoran immigrants were left highly vulnerable to exploitation.
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473:
417:
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4016:"Leader of MS-13 in Honduras Added to the FBI's List of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives"
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7653:
7647:
7624:
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7485:
7392:
7196:
7191:
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6903:
6367:"āMS-13ā scrawled outside Queens pol's office ā the same weekend as gang slaying"
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2123:
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1999:
1964:
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1807:
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1218:
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Mara Salvatrucha members are involved in the trafficking of narcotics, primarily
989:
MS-13 has been a theme in the Republican Party's, in particular former President
925:
545:
437:
257:
6624:"First MS-13 member indicted on terrorism-related charges by Justice Department"
4597:"Pelosi is the star of GOP attack ads, worrying Democrats upbeat about midterms"
3988:"Jefe de la MS-13 es condenado a 1,090 aƱos de cƔrcel por cometer 24 asesinatos"
2379:"Trump heads to Long Island, using brutal MS-13 murders to justify deportations"
1874:
New murders and more MS-13 members added to sprawling case against gangās clique
1494:
In the first decade of the 21st century, U.S. authorities investigated MS-13 in
807:. In addition, the Office of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement initiated
568:(FBI) reported in 2008 that the highest threat from Mara Salvatrucha was in the
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6273:
5971:"MS-13 Gang Members Gaining Numbers By Recruiting Illegal Immigrants: Report"
5524:
5323:
5253:
5203:
4810:
4744:
4681:
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4457:
3916:"Ruthless Central American gang seeks Toronto toehold, police say - The Star"
3712:"MS-13 gang labeled transnational criminal group, a first for US street gang"
3533:
3504:
3299:
3194:
3097:
3070:"Why Are People Fleeing Central America? A New Breed of Gangs Is Taking Over"
2989:
2454:
2254:
2223:
1934:
1256:
1237:
1167:
1141:
1057:
477:
319:
162:
4505:"MS-13 is scary, but Trump may be exaggerating the threat - SFChronicle.com"
2525:"Montreal MP Probes the Sub-Culture of Gangs in Canada - Americas Quarterly"
1200:
1105:
664:
The Mara Salvatrucha gang originated in Los Angeles, set up in the 1980s by
371:
11064:
11041:
10925:
10812:
10630:
10371:
10016:
9991:
9901:
9787:
9762:
9752:
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9683:
9678:
9623:
9559:
9276:
9170:
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8320:
8310:
8257:
8230:
7933:
7805:
7682:
7676:
7480:
7295:
7161:
4446:"Trump's focus on MS-13 risks bolstering gang's fearsome image, study says"
3831:
1554:
1262:
990:
800:
762:
735:
727:
444:
Salvatrucha, like those of most modern American gangs, utilize a system of
281:
6985:
Transnational Youth Gangs in Central America, Mexico and the United States
5842:"MS-13 Members Plead Guilty To Using Facebook To Kidnap And Murder Victim"
4850:"President Donald J. Trump's State of the Union Address ā the White House"
1456:
In 2011, Alonso "Casper" Bruno Cornejo Ormeno, an associate of MS-13 from
1189:
1111:
11132:
11117:
11018:
10650:
10451:
10386:
10366:
10293:
10283:
10128:
10108:
10103:
10072:
10058:
10006:
9816:
9703:
9673:
9668:
9648:
9633:
9404:
9230:
8972:
8794:
8670:
8047:
8042:
8032:
7972:
7921:
7895:
7890:
7884:
7860:
7749:
7687:
7664:
7584:
7300:
7132:
7117:
6694:"Attacks on transgender women expose MS-13 gang's grip on MacArthur Park"
6229:"Officials: MS-13 members lured, killed NY teen to boost stature in gang"
5277:
3158:
2115:
2055:
1956:
1701:, Mexico, and many of the traditions and practices of MS-13 are depicted.
1652:
1445:
1171:
1065:
837:
665:
592:
561:
509:
400:
383:
375:
363:
355:
343:
335:
242:
238:
152:
107:
99:
90:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, United States, Canada and Spain
7726:
6924:
5945:"'Most Wanted' fugitive sought in brutal N.J. murder snared in Virginia"
1525:
UmaƱa was indicted by a federal grand jury on June 23, 2008. During the
1401:
On February 2, 2019, an MS-13 member fatally shot a member of the rival
1276:
330:
256:
in 1992, or upon being arrested, facilitating the spread of the gang to
209:
10842:
10554:
9782:
9638:
9180:
9098:
8977:
8720:
8443:
8382:
8340:
8037:
7815:
7709:
7589:
7452:
7410:
7352:
7112:
6855:"War Vet Jean-Claude Van Damme Fights PTSD and MS-13 on the DC Streets"
4994:"Chris Cuomo confronts GOP lawmaker over claim that Dems support MS-13"
4769:"Fact check: 7 things Trump got wrong about the border and immigration"
4715:
2473:
2142:. Sudbury, Massacheusetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 115.
1592:
649:
367:
241:, California, in the 1980s. Originally, the gang was set up to protect
10170:
9135:
7764:
6967:
No Boundaries: Transnational Latino Gangs and American Law Enforcement
5369:"Two convicted, two acquitted in suburban Virginia street gang trial".
2343:"Long Island Officials Concerned With Trump's MS-13 Crackdown Tactics"
2275:
1947:
1931:
MS13 Trial in Spain Highlights Gang's Struggle for International Unity
1049:
172:
11127:
10886:
10421:
10406:
9653:
9593:
9215:
9190:
8997:
8655:
8017:
8009:
7845:
7825:
7790:
7601:
7594:
7347:
7233:
6993:
Gangsters Without Borders: An Ethnography of a Salvadoran Street Gang
6916:
6650:"MS-13 member charged with terrorism-related offenses for first time"
6126:"US Justice Department seeks death penalty for Virginia MS-13 member"
3992:
3860:"Federal government announces hundreds of arrests in MS-13 crackdown"
3322:
Gangsters Without Borders: An Ethnography of a Salvadoran Street Gang
2294:
1600:
1588:
1061:
1038:
1034:
645:
600:
413:
395:
to authorize the classification of gangs as terrorist organizations.
351:
311:
252:
Many MS-13 members were deported to El Salvador after the end of the
178:
103:
6410:"ICE: MS-13 gang member arrested in subway shooting is undocumented"
5775:"MS-13 gang leaders puts out hit on ICE agent assigned to crackdown"
5200:āMulaā: The Bridge Between MS13 and Mexican Mafia in Tijuana, Mexico
4799:"Has Trump 'Watched ICE Liberate Towns From the Grasp of MS-13'? No"
4040:
1217:
and California arrested 20 members of MS-13 and seized 10 pounds of
49:
10622:
10577:
10138:
10055:
9155:
8852:
8620:
8252:
7785:
7332:
7201:
6751:"MS13: World's most Dangerous Gang - Watch Free Documentary Online"
6627:
6093:"Harris County District Attorney - Office of the District Attorney"
5300:
3555:"U.N. finds possible extrajudicial killings in El Salvador gang..."
3286:"'You feel that the devil is helping you': MS-13's satanic history"
2618:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
1579:("Program 34") expansionist program. The cliques ā "Providence" in
1298:
On March 27, 2017, Raymond Wood was discovered dead on the road in
1292:
1214:
696:
596:
537:
459:
Mara Salvatrucha has traditionally consisted of loosely affiliated
387:
359:
298:
111:
10144:
7720:
6597:
6036:"Reward Offered As Deadly MS-13 Gang Orders Long Island Cops Shot"
4948:
Kiely, Eugene; Gore, D'Angelo; Farley, Robert (November 2, 2018).
4832:"Donald Trump falsely says ICE liberated towns from MS-13 control"
3753:"U.S. Imposes Sanctions on 3 Leaders of Gang Based in El Salvador"
3375:
Lopez, Robert J.; Connell, Rich; Kraul, Chris (October 30, 2004).
2855:"Reward Offered As Deadly MS-13 Gang Orders Long Island Cops Shot"
2666:
1088:. Infighting among Mara Salvatrucha cliques has also taken place.
10691:
10526:
9688:
8235:
8057:
7532:
7387:
6154:"DOJ pursues death penalty against MS-13 gang member in Virginia"
5336:
3778:"Federal Authorities Charge 56 MS-13 Gang Members in Boston Area"
3154:"WARMINGTON: Cops warned to watch for violent MS-13 gang members"
2826:
2009:
2007:
1991:
1836:
A Glock in the Park: A Guide to the Gangs of the MacArthur Greens
1698:
1604:
1324:
The East Coast kingpin of the MS-13, Miguel Angel Corea Diaz, of
1222:
1053:
1030:
621:
614:
Robert Morales, a prosecutor for Guatemala, indicated in 2008 to
465:
6901:
Arana, Ana (2005). "How the Street Gangs Took Central America".
5681:"Mistaken ID killings often matter of wrong place at wrong time"
4572:"Republican ads feature MS-13, hoping fear will motivate voters"
3377:"Gang Uses Deportation to its Advantage to Flourish in the U.S."
2935:"Gang Uses Deportation to its Advantage to Flourish in the U.S."
2396:
493:
thousand MS-13 gang members are believed to be in El Salvadorās
420:. Their wide-ranging activities have drawn the attention of the
11008:
10856:
8817:
7458:
7166:
7094:
6020:
Michael O'Keefe, "Alleged East Coast MS-13 kingpin arraigned",
5074:"He Drew His School Mascot ā and ICE Labeled Him a Gang Member"
4616:"G.O.P. Sees Trump's Playbook as Best Hope in Some Tight Races"
1584:
1580:
1474:
In September 2012, Yimmy Anthony Pineda Penado (also known as "
1359:
1226:
1153:
1081:
641:
637:
557:
540:
as its territory. In New York, MS-13 is based primarily in the
469:
199:
6409:
6341:"Queens Subway Shooting: MS-13 Member Is Arrested, Police Say"
6288:
5426:
Kraul, Chris; Lopez, Robert J.; Connell, Rich (May 22, 2005).
4701:
4215:"Fugitive MS-13 leader arrested on terrorism charges in Texas"
3443:. Durham & London: Duke University Press. pp. 381ā393
3406:"Second High-Ranking MS-13 Gang Member Arrested In Santa Cruz"
2004:
867:
11013:
9951:
9698:
8869:
8857:
7248:
7211:
5828:"Life Sentence For Gang Member In '09 Daly City BART Slaying"
5530:
Girl interrupted almost two years after burtally stabbing ...
5139:"AP FACT CHECK: Trump's week of faulty claims: MS-13, Russia"
3934:"US prosecutors: Jailed MS-13 bosses behind wave of violence"
3494:
3029:"Trump addresses 'menace' of MS-13 at Long Island roundtable"
2702:"El Salvador declara como grupos terroristas a las pandillas"
2469:"Inside MS-13's secret initiation rituals and internal feuds"
1526:
1507:
the killing of Andy Abarca on September 28. He later came to
903:
Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
30:
This article is about the criminal gang. For other uses, see
1635:
in an operation involving approximately 300 officers of the
1351:
in Alexandria, Virginia, where they were killed and buried.
1181:, Ohio, which the authorities linked to an MS-13 initiation.
9473:
6936:
6180:"Agent: Central Islip gangster said he killed mom, not son"
5274:
Barrio 18 v. MS-13: The gang war tearing the Americas apart
3645:"How We're Ganging Up On MS-13 And What You Can Do To Help"
1251:
detectives for hassling passersby on Northern Boulevard in
1248:
234:
6676:
El Salvador Gang Members āSetting Up MS13 Branchā in Spain
6524:"MS-13 Leader Pleads Guilty in Juvenile Prostitution Case"
6316:"Fatal subway shooting in Queens was 'gang-related': cops"
6204:"Trump to Visit Long Island in Wake of MS-13 Gang Arrests"
4419:"Why Trump's focus on MS-13 might be making them stronger"
3886:"113 suspected MS-13 gang members arrested in El Salvador"
2986:
MS13ās Mexico Program Key to El Salvador Gang Negotiations
2669:
Ver, oĆr y callar : un aƱo con la Mara Salvatrucha 13
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
1240:
responsible for a crackdown on its New York factions, the
8789:
7059:
6480:
6130:
5508:
3087:
2586:"9 MS-13 members held in police raids - Washington Times"
2309:"MS-13: Gangs infiltrating the suburbs of Washington, DC"
1550:
On July 15, 2020, during a White House press conference,
508:. Mara Salvatrucha has around 15 to 20 cliques active in
263:
As an international gang, its history is closely tied to
6692:
Ormseth, Matthew; Hernandez, Melissa (August 26, 2021).
5320:
Tensions Rise over Dissident MS13 Faction in El Salvador
5117:"2011 National Gang Threat Assessment ā Emerging Trends"
2799:"More than 200 arrested in U.S. crackdown on MS-13 gang"
7020:
6970:, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 2009.
5722:"20 alleged Hispanic gang members indicted in Colorado"
5343:
Former Gang Members Offer Advice on How to Combat MS-13
3051:"Deadly MS-13 gang has infiltrated Australia: US probe"
2917:"Tattooed faces a dead giveaway: Gangs go for new look"
2095:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
922:
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List
6799:"Gangland (1x13) Root of All Evil - Video Dailymotion"
6773:"Gangland (1x02) You Rat, You Die - Video Dailymotion"
6382:
5361:
4480:"Searches spike for MS-13 as Trump makes gang a focus"
3464:
Captured Peace Elites and Peacebuilding in El Salvador
1892:
1010:
of migrants accused of crossing the border illegally,
791:
Funes's successor as the FMLN presidential candidate,
4655:. Annenberg Public Policy Center. September 26, 2017.
3439:. In Grandin & Joseph, Greg & Gilbert (ed.).
3437:"Thoughts on Violence and Modernity in Latin America"
2979:
2437:
CrĆ³nicas negras : desde una regiĆ³n que no cuenta
2140:
Fundamentals of criminal justice: a sociological view
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1354:
632:
Prior to a 2014 crackdown on the gang by the Spanish
603:. In El Salvador, it is estimated that MS-13 and the
342:
Membership in Mara Salvatrucha consists primarily of
10516:
6385:"What Trump Left Out About MS-13's Rise in New York"
3345:
MartĆnez, Carlos; Sanz, JosĆ© Luis (August 6, 2012).
2497:"MS-13 gang members convicted by S.F. jury - SFGate"
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2033:
1760:
1607:, as well as with monthly dues paid by members. The
1460:, Virginia, was sentenced to 24 years in prison for
11282:
Hispanic and Latino American culture in Los Angeles
6583:"4th Circuit upholds MS-13 member's death sentence"
5493:
3 years after gang killing, teen wants to 'move on'
5290:
5267:
5242:
4729:Weigel, David; Vozzella, Laura (November 2, 2017).
1831:
1829:
1127:On June 6, 2006, a teenage MS-13 gang member named
920:announced his sanctioning through placement on the
895:possession and conspiracy to possess machine guns.
636:, MS-13 operated five cliques in Spain, located in
284:, and the Salvatrucha guerrillas who fought in the
6956:MS-13: The Making of America's Most Notorious Gang
6177:
5543:"Houston gang killing suspect to be freed on bond"
3461:
1917:
1813:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
1803:List of criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates
1501:
1159:In January 2008, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in
783:, the first Salvadoran President representing the
6883:Adams, Jennifer J. and Jesenia M. Pizarro, PhD. "
6825:"Gangland Season 1 Episode 13 - Root of All Evil"
6504:. NBC4 Washington. Associated Press. June 2, 2012
5425:
3374:
3244:"The International Reach of the Mara Salvatrucha"
2434:
2236:
398:The cruelty of the distinguished members of the "
11243:
8661:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
6691:
3616:, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 478ā502,
2292:
2191:. Fox News Latino. April 7, 2012. Archived from
2075:
2073:
2071:
1826:
1421:. President Trump mentioned the incident in his
6978:: Inside the MS-13, America's Most Violent Gang
6553:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6541:
5660:. Hearst Communications, Inc. Hearst Newspapers
5451:. February 24, 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
4947:
3689:"5 in Somerton arrested in national gang sweep"
2643:"El Salvador's Gangs Are Targeting Young Girls"
1170:, California, a 21-year-old MS-13 gang member,
1131:was stabbed to death at Ervan Chew Park in the
701:trained in Panama by United States Green Berets
6941:Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) And Its Violent World
5477:"Gang Leader Shot to Death on Road to Reform."
5313:
4728:
4383:"Serrano, Jesus Guillermo Alvarado | ICE"
3319:
2777:"The OAS identifies two violent gangs in Leon"
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1646:
10502:
9459:
8775:
7080:
7026:National Geographic post-investigation essay.
6516:
6383:Ali Winston; Ali Watkins (February 6, 2019).
6314:Moore, Tina; Jaeger, Max (February 4, 2019).
5702:. GateHouse Media, Inc. The Columbia Dispatch
5485:
5174:
3680:
2068:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1481:
1475:
1429:confirmed that the suspected murderer was an
6538:
6502:"MS-13 Leader Gets 50 Years For Trafficking"
5651:
5595:
5593:
5482:. May 16, 2006. Retrieved November 15, 2006.
3611:
3344:
3263:"In N.Va. Gang, A Brutal Sense Of Belonging"
2137:
1489:
54:Members frequently have identifiable tattoos
6313:
5802:"MS-13 gang members convicted by S.F. jury"
5799:
5678:
4649:"Ed Gillespie's 'Sanctuary Cities' Attacks"
3428:
3124:"Canada is a haven to gangsters on the run"
2640:
2162:
1969:
1611:began an investigation, known as operation
1587:, "Dementes Locos" and "Demonios Locos" in
1467:Rances Ulices Amaya, a leader of MS-13, of
868:U.S. pursuit of Yulan Adonay Archaga Carias
10509:
10495:
9466:
9452:
8782:
8768:
7087:
7073:
7039:"DHS touts success of anti-gang operation"
6753:. Topdocumentaryfilms.com. August 18, 2010
6061:"Gang members and deportation from Canada"
6027:
5183:Rocky Mountain Information Network (2008)
4641:
4336:"Gonzalez Medina, Jose Orlando | ICE"
3857:
3117:
3115:
3113:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2189:"Zetas and MS-13 Join Forces in Guatemala"
1854:
1691:Principal characters of the feature movie
756:
408:" resulted in some being recruited by the
48:
11277:Salvadoran-American culture in California
5749:"Suffolk victims linked by gang violence"
5746:
5696:"Man, 18, gets life in prison for murder"
5590:
4443:
4308:"CARLOS TIBERIO RAMIREZ-VALLADARES ā FBI"
3709:
3241:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2133:
2131:
1744:; MS-13 gang movie set on the streets of
1542:. The sentence was upheld in April 2014.
316:Farabundo MartĆ National Liberation Front
9840:Eastern and Southeastern European groups
5772:
5693:
5602:"Murderer yelled 'the beast has eaten!'"
5599:
5225:"El Tren de la Muerte (the Death Train)"
4665:
4532:
3370:
3368:
3313:
3284:Miller, Michael E. (December 21, 2017).
3260:
2919:. CNN. December 16, 2007. Archived from
1566:
1358:
1261:
1110:
915:United States Department of the Treasury
877:
775:The Mano Dura policies were followed by
426:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
329:
74:, Los Angeles, California, United States
9601:
6647:
6598:"MS-13 suspect is charged as terrorist"
6456:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2011
5866:
5443:
5441:
5222:
5019:"Trump's and Pelosi's Immigration Spat"
4570:Fontes, Anthony W. (November 2, 2018).
4444:Laughland, Oliver (February 12, 2018).
4294:"FRANCISCO JAVIER ROMAN-BARDALES ā FBI"
3110:
2909:
2752:
2667:Juan JosƩ Martinez D'aubuisson (2017).
2336:
2334:
2207:
1363:MS-13 gang member with back body tattoo
1346:In a January 6, 2020 court filing, the
905:offered a reward offer of five million
824:trafficking. On November 16, 2017, the
684:American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh
14:
11262:Organizations established in the 1980s
11244:
11231:Organized crime groups in the Americas
10818:Dƶmƶtƶr-KolompƔr criminal organization
9433:Organized crime groups in the Americas
8749:Organized crime groups in the Americas
7036:
6595:
6178:Kessler, Robert E. (August 20, 2013).
6123:
5694:Coolidge, Sharon (November 26, 2008).
5249:The gang so terrifying it rivals MS-13
5071:
4991:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4796:
4792:
4790:
4763:
4761:
4614:Peters, Jeremy W. (November 3, 2018).
4613:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4533:Siddiqui, Sabrina (October 18, 2018).
4528:
4526:
4322:"HUGO ARMANDO QUINTEROS-MINEROS ā FBI"
4212:
4172:
3858:McCausland, Phil (November 16, 2017).
3750:
3710:LaFranchi, Howard (October 12, 2012).
3637:
3495:Maria Eugenia Rojas Rodriguez (2008).
3434:
3283:
3242:Del Barco, Mandalit (March 17, 2005).
3094:The Birth of the MS13's Mexico Program
3067:
3026:
2884:
2819:
2728:"Mexico: can the war on drugs be won?"
2699:
2376:
2365:
2128:
1707:La vida precoz y breve de Sabina Rivas
1266:Sinaloa Cartel hierarchy in early 2008
984:
689:American Baptist Churches v. Thornburg
10490:
9447:
9428:List of criminal gangs in Los Angeles
9343:
9311:
9254:
9123:
8933:
8810:
8763:
7068:
6995:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6900:
6474:
6201:
5893:Tyree, Elizabeth (January 25, 2019).
5892:
5652:Van Derbeken, Jaxon (June 27, 2008).
5570:
5540:
5193:
5037:"Republican Closing Ads: Immigration"
4950:"Republican Closing Ads: Immigration"
4477:
4401:"Hernandez, Ingrid Estela | ICE"
4114:
3883:
3686:
3607:
3605:
3516:
3514:
3416:from the original on November 3, 2021
3365:
3261:Sheridan, Mary Beth (June 27, 2004).
3121:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2834:from the original on November 3, 2021
2796:
2725:
2138:Bryjak, G. J.; Barkan, S. E. (2011).
1716:created a documentary in 2005 titled
1451:
1006:administration's implementation of a
890:was being added to the FBI's list of
6990:
6897:. Volume 16, Number 4. Summer, 2009.
6151:
6033:
5625:
5438:
5072:Dreier, Hannah (December 27, 2018).
4280:"JUAN ANTONIO MARTINEZ-ABREGO ā FBI"
3751:Malkin, Elisabeth (April 16, 2015).
3172:
2966:
2852:
2614:"The Fight Against MS-13 - CBS News"
2340:
2331:
1545:
1279:gang because of their red clothing.
1229:, 12 firearms, and $ 3,300 in cash.
1024:
826:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
751:National Civil Police of El Salvador
564:, according to one 2008 report. The
10935:Cross-border Italian crime families
10741:Cross-border Italian crime families
5867:Johnson, Taylor (January 8, 2019).
5773:Marzulli, John (November 4, 2009).
5747:Strickler, Andrew (July 26, 2009).
5411:"Gang linked to Honduras massacre."
5136:
5029:
4912:
4787:
4758:
4666:Nirappil, Fenit (October 6, 2017).
4659:
4560:
4523:
4127:
4108:
3809:United States Department of Justice
3651:from the original on June 14, 2018.
3273:from the original on June 14, 2018.
3250:from the original on June 14, 2018.
3175:Latin American Politics and Society
3068:Whelan, Robbie (November 2, 2018).
3039:from the original on June 14, 2018.
2937:National Geographic. Archived from
2865:from the original on June 14, 2018.
2797:Brice, Makini (November 16, 2017).
2021:. National Gang Intelligence Center
1540:Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
1427:Immigration Customs and Enforcement
1348:United States Department of Justice
934:
834:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
817:transnational criminal organization
611:, the gang's "board of directors".
265:United StatesāEl Salvador relations
24:
11257:1980s establishments in California
6877:
5463:"Countries at the Crossroads 2007"
5428:"MS-13 blamed for massacre on bus"
4266:"JORGE ALEXANDER DE LA CRUZ ā FBI"
3896:from the original on June 14, 2018
3602:
3511:
3386:from the original on June 14, 2018
3134:from the original on June 14, 2018
2953:
2820:Ritter, Bill (December 18, 2017).
2700:Delcid, MerlĆn (August 25, 2015).
2353:from the original on June 14, 2018
2319:from the original on June 14, 2018
1737:prostitution rackets run by MS-13.
1355:Long Island, New York cases, 2010s
512:, with the gang claiming parts of
325:
25:
11393:
7941:(primarily White, also Hispanics)
7627:(primarily Hispanic, also Whites)
7010:
6648:Beavers, Olivia (July 15, 2020).
6621:
6526:. FairfaxNews. September 11, 2012
6152:Hall, Lorenzo (January 7, 2020).
5679:Aldax, Mike (September 2, 2011).
5449:"Honduras massacre 'leader' held"
5383:
4213:Sorace, Stephen (June 12, 2024).
3586:. U.S. government. Archived from
3027:McGraw, Meredith (May 23, 2018).
2988:Parker Asmann and Carlos GarcĆa,
2755:"Always on guard in Nuevo Laredo"
2377:Demick, Barbara (July 28, 2017).
2276:"RI.gov: Rhode Island Government"
2015:"National Gang Threat Assessment"
1313:The Washington, D.C., think tank
1213:In February 2009, authorities in
965:Carlos Tiberio Ramirez-Valladares
900:United States Department of State
11216:Indigenous-based organized crime
10904:Italian organized crime families
10700:Italian organized crime families
7037:Strohm, Chris (August 1, 2005).
7031:PBS Wide Angle: 18 With a Bullet
6976:This Is for the Mara Salvatrucha
6847:
6817:
6791:
6765:
6743:
6713:
6685:
6678:Seth Robbins and James Bargent,
6669:
6641:
6615:
6596:Weiner, Rachel (July 16, 2020).
6589:
6575:
6494:
6468:
6446:
6442:(in Spanish). December 20, 2019.
6428:
6402:
6376:
6359:
6333:
6307:
6281:
6261:
6247:
6221:
6195:
6186:
6171:
6145:
6124:Sturla, Anna (January 7, 2020).
6117:
6099:
6085:
6071:
6053:
6014:
5988:
5963:
5937:
5912:
5886:
5860:
5834:
5820:
5793:
5766:
5740:
5714:
5687:
5672:
5654:"Widow pleads for death penalty"
5645:
5628:"Vietnam Memorial Defaced Again"
5619:
5600:Marzulli, John (March 4, 2011).
5571:Vogel, Chris (August 15, 2007).
5564:
5534:
5469:
5455:
5419:
5404:
5386:"Gunmen Kill 28 On Honduran Bus"
5377:
5223:Feldman, Megan (July 26, 2007).
5216:
5156:
5130:
5109:
5091:
5065:
5047:
5011:
4985:
4967:
4941:
4922:Dreier, Hannah (June 25, 2018).
4894:
4876:
4856:
4842:
4824:
4722:
4695:
4607:
4589:
4497:
4471:
4437:
4411:
4393:
4375:
4357:
3687:James, Gilbert (March 1, 2011).
3580:"MS-13 National Gang Task Force"
3223:. Journal of Gang Research. 2004
3187:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2012.00143.x
2885:Werner, Zach (October 5, 2005).
2822:"Interview with Madeline Singas"
2726:Farje, Javier (March 24, 2010).
2641:O'Toole, Molly (March 4, 2018).
1777:
1763:
1199:
1188:
1080:. Other rival gangs include the
977:JesĆŗs Guillermo Alvarado Serrano
918:Office of Foreign Assets Control
11153:1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot
11093:South and Southeast Asian gangs
9718:Jewish-American organized crime
6567:(Press release). Archived from
6564:Federal Bureau of Investigation
6202:Swift, Hilary (July 25, 2017).
5800:Egelko, Bob (August 31, 2011).
5541:Lezon, Dale (August 14, 2006).
4365:"Iraheta, Jose Raul | ICE"
4346:
4328:
4314:
4300:
4286:
4272:
4258:
4232:
4206:
4192:
4173:Miller, John (March 21, 2024).
4166:
4152:
4139:U.S. Department of the Treasury
4115:Price, Ned (February 8, 2023).
4095:Federal Bureau of Investigation
4083:
4070:Federal Bureau of Investigation
4058:
4045:Federal Bureau of Investigation
4033:
4020:Federal Bureau of Investigation
4008:
3980:
3952:
3926:
3908:
3890:International Business Times UK
3884:Rojas, Nicole (July 28, 2017).
3877:
3851:
3837:Department of Homeland Security
3824:
3796:
3770:
3744:
3730:
3703:
3655:
3572:
3547:
3522:"Traducing El Salvador's truce"
3488:
3455:
3398:
3338:
3277:
3254:
3235:
3209:
3166:
3146:
3122:Mason, Gary (January 7, 2008).
3061:
3043:
3020:
3002:
2927:
2878:
2869:
2846:
2813:
2790:
2769:
2753:Johnson, Kevin (May 17, 2006).
2746:
2719:
2693:
2660:
2634:
2606:
2578:
2545:
2517:
2489:
2461:
2428:
2301:
2295:"America's Most Dangerous Gang"
2286:
2268:
2181:
2167:. CRC Press. pp. 102ā103.
2156:
1798:List of California street gangs
1697:(2009) are members of MS-13 in
1575:in Spain as part of the gang's
1502:Alejandro Enrique Ramirez UmaƱa
1423:2019 State of the Union Address
1124:to keep children out of gangs.
962:Francisco Javier Roman-Bardales
770:Federal Bureau of Investigation
566:Federal Bureau of Investigation
422:Federal Bureau of Investigation
9773:New York divorce coercion gang
8900:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips
8895:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips
8838:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods
8360:New York divorce coercion gang
7659:Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos
7279:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips
7274:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips
7187:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods
7017:"Gangs, Terrorists, and Trade"
5626:Bass, Paul (January 5, 2008).
4992:Folley, Aris (June 27, 2018).
4797:Fortin, Jacey (July 1, 2018).
1899:Toronto goes after street gang
1315:Center for Immigration Studies
1221:, 2.3 kilograms (5 pounds) of
968:Hugo Armando Quinteros-Mineros
862:2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown
855:United States Attorney General
314:fighters, referred to as the "
270:
13:
1:
11382:Satanism in the United States
11287:Transnational organized crime
6721:"World's Most Dangerous Gang"
6034:Finn, Lisa (April 20, 2018).
4091:"YULAN ADONAY ARCHAGA CARIAS"
2853:Finn, Lisa (April 20, 2018).
1819:
1684:, a 2008 documentary film by
1052:coalition of gangs which pay
1048:MS-13 is affiliated with the
892:Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
763:Mano Dura and Super Mano Dura
627:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
436:, New York District Attorney
158:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
8461:Cape Verdean organized crime
5392:. CBS News. Associated Press
2887:"FBI Targets MS Street Gang"
2341:Rose, Joel (July 28, 2017).
1139:, Texas. Chris Vogel of the
971:JosƩ Orlando GonzƔlez Medina
959:Juan Antonio Martinez-Abrego
950:Cesar Humberto Lopez-Larios
500:MS-13 is one of the largest
495:Terrorism Confinement Center
393:Supreme Court of El Salvador
275:
130:8,000ā10,000 (United States)
7:
10916:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
10712:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
8716:Universal Aryan Brotherhood
7098:groups in the United States
6725:National Geographic Channel
5137:Yen, Hope (June 30, 2018).
4041:"Ten Most Wanted Fugitives"
3996:(in Spanish). June 29, 2022
3968:(in Spanish). June 28, 2022
3462:Wade, Christine J. (2016).
3324:. Oxford University Press.
2163:Ronczkowski, M. R. (2006).
1756:
1718:World's Most Dangerous Gang
1647:2021 MacArthur Park attacks
1411:90th StreetāElmhurst Avenue
944:Freddy Ivan Jandres-Parada
888:Yulan Adonay Archaga Carias
874:Yulan Adonay Archaga Carias
842:conspiracy to commit murder
487:
27:Transnational criminal gang
10:
11398:
10032:Stephanie St. Clair's gang
8828:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods
8739:Gangs in the United States
8631:Aryan Brotherhood of Texas
8199:San Francisco crime family
7760:Spanish Gangster Disciples
7177:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods
6727:. NGHT Inc. Archived from
5187:February 15, 2010, at the
4200:"Welcome to fbi.gov ā FBI"
4160:"Welcome to fbi.gov ā FBI"
3647:. FBI.gov. July 13, 2005.
3622:10.1002/9781118726822.ch26
3104:February 15, 2022, at the
2967:Cruz, Jose Miguel (2018).
2435:Anderson, Jon Lee (2014).
2315:. DC Spotlight Newspaper.
2083:Office of Justice Programs
1941:February 21, 2018, at the
1793:Gangs in the United States
1771:Greater Los Angeles portal
1666:
1003:State of the Union Address
956:Jorge Alexander De La Cruz
871:
830:U.S. Department of Justice
821:Massachusetts State Police
809:Operation Community Shield
659:
29:
11347:Gangs in Washington, D.C.
11206:
11145:
11108:
11092:
11050:
11032:
10999:
10992:
10950:
10934:
10903:
10885:
10864:
10855:
10805:
10767:
10740:
10699:
10690:
10672:
10649:
10621:
10568:
10525:
10347:
10340:
10310:
10270:
10239:
10209:
10199:
10179:
10153:
10118:
10088:
10054:
10044:
9984:
9944:
9935:
9915:
9894:
9885:
9839:
9809:
9800:
9725:
9716:
9592:
9532:
9491:
9482:
9418:
9382:
9336:
9304:
9245:
9116:
9091:
9033:
9026:
9006:
8965:
8958:
8924:
8885:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips
8801:
8729:
8706:Soldiers of Aryan Culture
8613:
8474:
8453:
8406:
8368:
8291:
8184:Philadelphia crime family
8133:DeCavalcante crime family
8078:
8008:
7948:
7904:
7615:
7511:Fujianese organized crime
7468:
7401:
7363:Orchard Park Trailblazers
7321:OutLaw Gangster Disciples
7264:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips
7103:
7033:MS-13 Gang in El Salvador
5355:January 30, 2018, at the
3716:Christian Science Monitor
3466:. Ohio University Press.
2262:October 30, 2013, at the
2122:January 14, 2021, at the
1998:January 10, 2017, at the
1911:January 20, 2022, at the
1490:Charlotte, North Carolina
1482:
1476:
1148:In 2007, Julio Chavez, a
1115:An MS-13 suspect bearing
911:Narcotics Rewards Program
743:Chapultepec Peace Accords
668:immigrants in the city's
288:. Additionally, the word
187:
145:
137:
117:
94:
86:
78:
67:
59:
47:
11158:First Montreal biker war
9957:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
9540:Camorra in New York City
9066:Los Angeles crime family
8959:East and Southeast Asian
8905:South Side Compton Crips
8890:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
8880:Kelly Park Compton Crips
8875:Grape Street Watts Crips
8219:Trafficante crime family
8174:New Orleans crime family
8159:Los Angeles crime family
8154:Kansas City crime family
7690:(Mexican / Puerto Rican)
7284:South Side Compton Crips
7269:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
7259:Kelly Park Compton Crips
7254:Grape Street Watts Crips
7057:The Gangs of Los Angeles
6991:Ward, Thomas W. (2013).
6949:University of Pittsburgh
6894:Journal of Gang Research
2969:"Five myths about MS-13"
1886:August 25, 2021, at the
1091:
1008:family separation policy
860:In June 2022 during the
853:In January 2021, Acting
813:U.S. Treasury Department
11327:Gangs in North Carolina
11272:Hispanic-American gangs
11221:List of gangs in Canada
11052:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
10952:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
10769:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
10341:Other historical groups
9937:African-American groups
9887:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
9822:Marat Balagula's Bratva
9758:Brooklyn Thrill Killers
9477:groups in New York City
9247:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
8476:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
8248:East Harlem Purple Gang
8189:Pittsburgh crime family
7021:Foreign Policy In Focus
5806:San Francisco Chronicle
5700:The Cincinnati Enquirer
5284:August 4, 2017, at the
5261:August 4, 2017, at the
5210:March 23, 2023, at the
4509:San Francisco Chronicle
3832:"Operation Raging Bull"
3441:A Century of Revolution
3347:"I. El origen del odio"
3320:Thomas W. Ward (2013).
3217:"MS-13: A Gang Profile"
3074:The Wall Street Journal
2996:March 19, 2023, at the
2734:. Latin American Bureau
1848:March 28, 2015, at the
1723:The 2007 season of the
980:Ingrid Estela HernƔndez
757:Attempts at suppression
719:after the close of the
582:Nassau County, New York
11322:Gangs in New York City
11312:Gangs in Massachusetts
11297:Gangs in San Francisco
10664:North Preston's Finest
10154:Central American gangs
10079:Norte del Valle Cartel
10002:Casper Holstein's gang
9847:Velentzas Organization
9533:Inactive or in decline
9484:Italian American Mafia
9400:Operation Power Outage
8910:Venice Shoreline Crips
8226:10th & Oregon Crew
8214:St. Louis crime family
8194:Rochester crime family
8179:Patriarca crime family
8164:Milwaukee crime family
8113:Cleveland crime family
7983:Velentzas crime family
7978:Philadelphia Greek Mob
7694:Maniac Latin Disciples
7289:Venice Shoreline Crips
7128:Black Guerrilla Family
6954:Dudley, Steven. 2020.
6475:Staff (June 1, 2012).
5551:Hearst Newspapers, LLC
5514:Hollandsworth, Skip. "
5505:. September 17, 2009.
4066:"New Top Ten Fugitive"
3412:. KSBW. June 8, 2010.
2293:Domash, Shelly Feuer.
2089:June 14, 2021, at the
2062:June 10, 2015, at the
1431:undocumented immigrant
1364:
1334:Prince George's County
1267:
1120:
1070:Jalisco New Generation
883:
793:Salvador SƔnchez CerƩn
339:
233:, is an international
127:30,000ā50,000 (global)
68:Founding location
11001:American street gangs
10722:Musitano crime family
10099:Dominicans Don't Play
9545:D'Aquila crime family
9390:CripsāBloods gang war
9061:Genovese crime family
8646:Aryan Republican Army
8204:San Jose crime family
8123:D'Aquila crime family
8118:Colorado crime family
8098:Bufalino crime family
7917:Dead Man Incorporated
7643:Dominicans Don't Play
7449:(primarily Cambodian)
7435:Menace of Destruction
7150:Black P. Stone Nation
6885:MS-13: A GANG PROFILE
6600:. No. Page B-1.
6571:on September 4, 2010.
5920:"WALTER YOVANY GOMEZ"
5632:New Haven Independent
5475:del Barco, Mandalit.
5330:May 29, 2018, at the
5307:May 22, 2020, at the
4872:. September 16, 2018.
3614:The Handbook of Gangs
3435:Larsen, Neil (2010).
2923:on December 18, 2007.
2671:. Surplus Ediciones.
2422:May 30, 2023, at the
2230:June 2, 2023, at the
2226:(September 22, 2021)
2080:MS-13: A Gang Profile
2053:Criminal Street Gangs
1963:June 1, 2023, at the
1933:Angelika Albaladejo,
1750:Jean-Claude Van Damme
1609:National Police Corps
1591:, and "Big Crazy" in
1567:Developments in Spain
1362:
1265:
1166:On June 22, 2008, in
1114:
881:
634:National Police Corps
333:
39:Criminal organization
11362:Gangs in El Salvador
11292:Gangs in Los Angeles
11173:Lennoxville massacre
10942:Bonanno crime family
10921:Rizzuto crime family
10911:Cotroni crime family
10782:Black Diamond Riders
10748:Buffalo crime family
10727:Papalia crime family
10717:Luppino crime family
10593:Independent Soldiers
10457:Slaughter House Gang
10377:Charlton Street Gang
10226:Hip Sing Association
10180:South American gangs
10012:Frank Matthews' gang
9997:Bumpy Johnson's gang
9817:Evsei Agron's Bratva
9565:New Springville Boys
9555:Morello crime family
9368:Abergil crime family
9211:Varrio Nuevo Estrada
9056:Gambino crime family
9051:Colombo crime family
8941:Compton Executioners
8424:Independent Soldiers
8407:West and South Asian
8353:Abergil crime family
8268:New Springville Boys
8209:Seattle crime family
8169:Morello crime family
8103:Buffalo crime family
7841:Varrio Nuevo Estrada
7343:Lucerne Street Doggz
7311:Four Corner Hustlers
5416:. December 24, 2004.
5164:"Trump's MS-13 Miss"
3740:. November 15, 2023.
3351:salanegra.elfaro.net
3100:(February 15, 2022)
3016:. February 26, 2018.
2591:The Washington Times
2195:on November 16, 2012
1937:(February 21, 2018)
1838:David Mark Simpson,
1730:s television series
1407:New York City Subway
1388:Nassau County police
1225:, a small amount of
913:. The same day, the
721:Salvadoran Civil War
506:District of Columbia
348:Salvadoran Americans
286:Salvadoran Civil War
254:Salvadoran Civil War
229:, commonly known as
212:and affiliated gangs
175:and affiliated gangs
11317:Gangs in New Jersey
11267:Latino street gangs
11193:Surrey Six massacre
10823:Five Point Generalz
10792:Original Red Devils
10759:Detroit Partnership
10362:Baxter Street Dudes
10357:Batavia Street Gang
9969:Nine Trey Gangsters
9964:United Blood Nation
9857:The Greenpoint Crew
9575:South Brooklyn Boys
9305:Polynesian-American
9206:Toonerville Rifa 13
8651:Atomwaffen Division
8278:South Brooklyn Boys
8138:Detroit Partnership
8128:Dallas crime family
7875:(primarily Mexican)
7836:Toonerville Rifa 13
7661:(primarily Mexican)
7528:Jackson Street Boys
7328:Hidden Valley Kings
7227:United Blood Nation
7207:Nine Trey Gangsters
6931:De Amacis, Albert (
6861:. February 19, 2019
6835:on February 2, 2017
6602:The Washington Post
6081:. February 9, 2022.
6040:Riverhead, NY Patch
5975:washingtontimes.com
5728:. February 24, 2009
5465:. freedomhouse.org.
5351:(January 30, 2018)
4979:The Washington Post
4888:The Washington Post
4775:. November 27, 2018
4736:The Washington Post
4673:The Washington Post
4601:The Washington Post
3812:. November 16, 2017
3528:. August 26, 2017.
3291:The Washington Post
3267:The Washington Post
3057:. January 13, 2018.
2973:The Washington Post
2941:on October 24, 2011
2897:on November 1, 2013
2533:. November 12, 2009
2258:(October 28, 2007)
2250:"Gangs of New York"
2118:(January 14, 2021)
1994:(January 14, 2008)
1720:, portraying MS-13.
1714:National Geographic
1536:U.S. District Judge
985:Political discourse
237:that originated in
44:
11372:Gangs in Guatemala
11307:Gangs in Baltimore
11198:Vancouver gang war
10877:Blood Family Mafia
10467:Tub of Blood Bunch
10007:Frank Lucas's gang
9867:Rudaj Organization
9778:Yiddish Black Hand
9748:Bugs and Meyer Mob
9410:Wonderland murders
9181:Ontario Varrio Sur
9083:Public Enemy No. 1
8701:Public Enemy No. 1
8336:Yiddish Black Hand
8306:Bugs and Meyer Mob
8149:Genna crime family
7966:Rudaj Organization
7811:Logan Heights Gang
7717:(Central American)
7316:Gangster Disciples
7145:Black Mafia Family
7138:Junior Black Mafia
7019:April 12, 2007 in
6416:. February 3, 2019
6389:The New York Times
6373:, February 4, 2019
6347:. February 4, 2019
6345:The New York Times
6295:. January 29, 2019
6257:. August 20, 2018.
6208:The New York Times
5848:. February 1, 2019
5345:Jonathan Blitzer,
4906:The New York Times
4803:The New York Times
4716:10.1111/soc4.12547
4620:The New York Times
4425:. February 6, 2018
4407:. August 16, 2022.
4389:. August 16, 2022.
4371:. August 16, 2022.
4342:. August 16, 2022.
3940:. January 14, 2021
3784:. January 29, 2016
3757:The New York Times
3560:. February 6, 2018
3128:The Globe and Mail
3010:"MS-13, explained"
2622:. December 1, 2005
2530:Americas Quarterly
1882:(August 24, 2021)
1785:El Salvador portal
1748:, featuring actor
1462:child prostitution
1452:Child prostitution
1439:District Attorney
1365:
1268:
1121:
884:
617:The Globe and Mail
340:
296:and is taken from
42:
11367:Gangs in Honduras
11342:Gangs in Virginia
11302:Gangs in Colorado
11239:
11238:
11183:Ontario Biker War
11141:
11140:
10988:
10987:
10960:Devil's Disciples
10851:
10850:
10707:Commisso 'ndrinaā
10636:Manitoba Warriors
10613:Wolfpack Alliance
10484:
10483:
10480:
10479:
10462:Tenth Avenue Gang
10427:Lenox Avenue Gang
10306:
10305:
10195:
10194:
10046:Hispanic-American
10040:
10039:
9931:
9930:
9835:
9834:
9796:
9795:
9768:Lenox Avenue Gang
9712:
9711:
9659:Patsy Conroy Gang
9588:
9587:
9441:
9440:
9378:
9377:
9332:
9331:
9300:
9299:
9241:
9240:
9117:Hispanic-American
9112:
9111:
9073:Aryan Brotherhood
9027:European-American
9022:
9021:
8954:
8953:
8920:
8919:
8757:
8756:
8626:Aryan Brotherhood
8614:White supremacist
8316:Lenox Avenue Gang
7949:European-American
7939:Simon City Royals
7413:(Southeast Asian)
7338:Lenox Street Boys
7239:Chambers Brothers
7002:978-0-19-985906-1
6805:. History Channel
6779:. History Channel
6699:Los Angeles Times
6585:. April 23, 2014.
6277:. April 11, 2022.
6235:. August 17, 2017
6000:Los Angeles Times
5781:. NYDailyNews.com
5547:Houston Chronicle
5516:Girl, Interrupted
5502:Houston Chronicle
5432:The Seattle Times
5374:. March 17, 2005.
5326:(April 28, 2017)
5299:Robert Valencia,
5280:(August 5, 2017)
5276:Andrew O'Reilly,
5257:(August 4, 2017)
5251:Andrew O'Reilly,
5206:(March 23, 2023)
5103:New York Magazine
4869:Los Angeles Times
4704:Sociology Compass
3965:La Prensa GrƔfica
3380:Los Angeles Times
3331:978-0-19-985906-1
2594:. August 25, 2005
2505:. August 30, 2011
2415:Los Angeles Times
2412:Matthew Ormseth,
2383:Los Angeles Times
2252:, Brad Hamilton,
1907:(August 5, 2008)
1879:Los Angeles Times
1876:Matthew Ormseth,
1546:Terrorism charges
1025:Publicized crimes
974:JosĆ© RaĆŗl Iraheta
741:As a part of the
715:Los Angeles Times
589:Northern Triangle
461:clandestine cells
412:battling against
224:
223:
79:Years active
16:(Redirected from
11389:
11352:Gangs in Toronto
11212:
11188:Shedden massacre
11178:Quebec Biker War
11168:Port Hope 8 case
10997:
10996:
10862:
10861:
10697:
10696:
10570:British Columbia
10520:groups in Canada
10511:
10504:
10497:
10488:
10487:
10392:Crazy Butch Gang
10382:Cherry Hill Gang
10345:
10344:
10332:Tiny Rascal Gang
10207:
10206:
10201:Chinese American
10052:
10051:
9974:Sex Money Murder
9942:
9941:
9892:
9891:
9807:
9806:
9733:Arnold Rothstein
9723:
9722:
9609:19th Street Gang
9599:
9598:
9550:Five Points Gang
9489:
9488:
9468:
9461:
9454:
9445:
9444:
9424:
9395:Operation Hammer
9341:
9340:
9324:Tongan Crip Gang
9309:
9308:
9252:
9251:
9161:Culver City Boys
9146:38th Street gang
9141:18th Street gang
9121:
9120:
9031:
9030:
8993:Tiny Rascal Gang
8963:
8962:
8931:
8930:
8833:Cedar Block Piru
8808:
8807:
8803:African-American
8784:
8777:
8770:
8761:
8760:
8735:
8666:European Kindred
8398:Tongan Crip Gang
8085:Italian-American
8068:Winter Hill Gang
7912:Chicago Gaylords
7796:Culver City Boys
7776:38th Street gang
7771:18th Street gang
7739:Puro Tango Blast
7474:Chinese-American
7447:Tiny Rascal Gang
7383:Vice Lord Nation
7217:Sex Money Murder
7182:Cedar Block Piru
7105:African-American
7089:
7082:
7075:
7066:
7065:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7006:
6928:
6917:10.2307/20034353
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6851:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6831:. Archived from
6829:www.putlocker.ae
6821:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6731:on July 11, 2015
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6689:
6683:
6682:(March 26, 2014)
6673:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6579:
6573:
6572:
6555:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6380:
6374:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6067:. June 18, 2018.
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6031:
6025:
6024:, April 20, 2018
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5538:
5532:
5512:
5506:
5491:Rogers, Brian. "
5489:
5483:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5423:
5417:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5381:
5375:
5367:Frieden, Terry.
5365:
5359:
5340:
5334:
5317:
5311:
5294:
5288:
5271:
5265:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5220:
5214:
5197:
5191:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4765:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4576:The Conversation
4567:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4478:Johnstone, Liz.
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4361:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3119:
3108:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3000:
2992:(March 1, 2023)
2983:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2893:. Archived from
2882:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:. April 21, 2016
2465:
2459:
2458:
2432:
2426:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2374:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2266:
2247:
2234:
2218:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2135:
2126:
2110:
2093:
2077:
2066:
2050:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2011:
2002:
1989:The MS-13 Threat
1986:
1967:
1951:
1945:
1928:
1915:
1901:Brendan Howley,
1896:
1890:
1871:
1852:
1844:(June 25, 2013)
1833:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1746:Washington, D.C.
1729:
1686:Christian Poveda
1682:
1597:money laundering
1583:, "Normandi" in
1552:Attorney General
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1403:18th Street Gang
1281:Danilo Velasquez
1203:
1192:
1129:Gabriel Granillo
1098:Shenandoah River
1078:18th Street gang
1012:Kirstjen Nielsen
995:sanctuary cities
935:2023 Most Wanted
705:18th Street Gang
656:("Program 34").
605:18th Street gang
560:, as well as on
474:Washington, D.C.
418:Mexican drug war
292:means "gang" in
247:18th Street gang
227:Mara Salvatrucha
216:Tiny Rascal Gang
195:18th Street gang
121:
52:
45:
43:Mara Salvatrucha
41:
21:
18:Mara Salvatrucha
11397:
11396:
11392:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11387:
11386:
11357:Gangs in Mexico
11242:
11241:
11240:
11235:
11226:Gangs in Canada
11210:
11202:
11163:First Biker War
11137:
11123:Big Circle Boys
11104:
11088:
11046:
11034:Jamaican posses
11028:
10984:
10946:
10930:
10899:
10881:
10865:French-Canadian
10847:
10833:Kipps Lane Crew
10801:
10763:
10736:
10686:
10668:
10645:
10617:
10583:Alkhalil family
10564:
10560:White Boy Posse
10521:
10518:Organized crime
10515:
10485:
10476:
10437:Neighbors' Sons
10352:Atlantic Guards
10336:
10302:
10289:Big Circle Gang
10266:
10235:
10191:
10175:
10149:
10134:Ghetto Brothers
10114:
10084:
10067:MedellĆn Cartel
10036:
9980:
9927:
9911:
9881:
9831:
9827:Potato Bag Gang
9792:
9708:
9694:White Hand Gang
9584:
9580:Tanglewood Boys
9528:
9478:
9475:Organized crime
9472:
9442:
9437:
9422:
9414:
9374:
9328:
9296:
9272:Devils Diciples
9237:
9196:Santa Monica 13
9166:El Monte Flores
9108:
9104:Wonderland Gang
9087:
9018:
9002:
8983:Bahala Na Gangā
8950:
8946:Lynwood Vikings
8916:
8848:Fruit Town Piru
8843:Elm Street Piru
8823:Black P. Stones
8797:
8791:Organized crime
8788:
8758:
8753:
8733:
8725:
8681:Lynwood Vikings
8676:Keystone United
8609:
8588:Sons of Silence
8524:Galloping Goose
8499:Devils Diciples
8470:
8449:
8402:
8371:Native American
8370:
8364:
8331:The Purple Gang
8293:Jewish-American
8287:
8283:Tanglewood Boys
8145:(New York City)
8083:
8074:
8063:White Hand Gang
8053:North Side Gang
8023:Charlestown Mob
8004:
7944:
7900:
7873:Texas Syndicate
7831:Santa Monica 13
7801:El Monte Flores
7733:Nuestra Familia
7654:Ghetto Brothers
7648:Fresno Bulldogs
7637:The Corporation
7625:Almighty Saints
7617:
7611:
7496:Chung Ching Yee
7486:Big Circle Gang
7473:
7464:
7404:Southeast Asian
7403:
7397:
7393:Young Boys Inc.
7197:Fruit Town Piru
7192:Elm Street Piru
7172:Black P. Stones
7123:Black Disciples
7099:
7096:Organized crime
7093:
7047:
7045:
7013:
7003:
6904:Foreign Affairs
6880:
6878:Further reading
6875:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6838:
6836:
6823:
6822:
6818:
6808:
6806:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6782:
6780:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6690:
6686:
6674:
6670:
6660:
6658:
6646:
6642:
6632:
6630:
6620:
6616:
6606:
6604:
6594:
6590:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6557:
6556:
6539:
6529:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6457:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6381:
6377:
6364:
6360:
6350:
6348:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6312:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6212:
6210:
6200:
6196:
6191:
6187:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6122:
6118:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6044:
6042:
6032:
6028:
6019:
6015:
6005:
6003:
6002:. March 3, 2017
5994:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5928:
5926:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5891:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5771:
5767:
5757:
5755:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5703:
5692:
5688:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5650:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5624:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5598:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5569:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5539:
5535:
5513:
5509:
5490:
5486:
5474:
5470:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5447:
5446:
5439:
5424:
5420:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5390:www.cbsnews.com
5382:
5378:
5366:
5362:
5357:Wayback Machine
5341:
5337:
5332:Wayback Machine
5318:
5314:
5309:Wayback Machine
5303:(May 22, 2020)
5295:
5291:
5286:Wayback Machine
5272:
5268:
5263:Wayback Machine
5247:
5243:
5233:
5231:
5229:Dallas Observer
5221:
5217:
5212:Wayback Machine
5202:Carlos GarcĆa,
5198:
5194:
5189:Wayback Machine
5179:
5175:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5070:
5066:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4990:
4986:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4946:
4942:
4932:
4930:
4920:
4913:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4795:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4727:
4723:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4664:
4660:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4630:
4612:
4608:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4568:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4531:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4511:. June 23, 2018
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4351:
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4320:
4319:
4315:
4306:
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4301:
4292:
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4287:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4246:. June 11, 2024
4244:www.justice.gov
4238:
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4211:
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4014:
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4009:
3999:
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3981:
3971:
3969:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3922:. June 5, 2008.
3914:
3913:
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3897:
3882:
3878:
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3866:
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3775:
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3761:
3759:
3749:
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3736:
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3731:
3721:
3719:
3718:. CSMonitor.com
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
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3671:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3643:
3642:
3638:
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3610:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3590:on May 13, 2016
3578:
3577:
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3561:
3553:
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3548:
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3215:
3214:
3210:
3171:
3167:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3111:
3106:Wayback Machine
3096:Carlos GarcĆa,
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3066:
3062:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3025:
3021:
3008:
3007:
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2998:Wayback Machine
2984:
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2495:
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2467:
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2424:Wayback Machine
2418:(July 7, 2021)
2408:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2375:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2313:dcspotlight.com
2307:
2306:
2302:
2291:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2264:Wayback Machine
2248:
2237:
2232:Wayback Machine
2219:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2136:
2129:
2124:Wayback Machine
2111:
2096:
2091:Wayback Machine
2078:
2069:
2064:Wayback Machine
2058:(May 12, 2015)
2051:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2000:Wayback Machine
1987:
1970:
1965:Wayback Machine
1959:(June 1, 2023)
1952:
1948:
1943:Wayback Machine
1929:
1918:
1913:Wayback Machine
1897:
1893:
1888:Wayback Machine
1872:
1855:
1850:Wayback Machine
1834:
1827:
1822:
1808:Organized crime
1783:
1778:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1727:
1725:History Channel
1676:
1669:
1649:
1569:
1560:Washington Post
1548:
1504:
1492:
1454:
1441:Timothy D. Sini
1357:
1307:FBI most wanted
1219:methamphetamine
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1179:Hamilton County
1094:
1043:alien smuggling
1027:
987:
937:
926:Executive Order
876:
870:
759:
662:
609:Ranfla Nacional
530:North Hollywood
490:
482:Ranfla Nacional
472:, Los Angeles,
438:Madeline Singas
328:
326:Characteristics
278:
273:
258:Central America
220:
183:
133:
119:
55:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11395:
11385:
11384:
11379:
11377:Gangs in Spain
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11337:Gangs in Texas
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
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11038:
11036:
11030:
11029:
11027:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11005:
11003:
10994:
10993:Foreign groups
10990:
10989:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10956:
10954:
10948:
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10923:
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10913:
10907:
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10880:
10879:
10874:
10868:
10866:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10849:
10848:
10846:
10845:
10840:
10838:Tri-City Skins
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10809:
10807:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10799:
10797:Satan's Choice
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10773:
10771:
10765:
10764:
10762:
10761:
10756:
10755:(historically)
10753:Chicago Outfit
10750:
10744:
10742:
10738:
10737:
10735:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10703:
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10694:
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10678:
10676:
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10661:
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10646:
10644:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10627:
10625:
10619:
10618:
10616:
10615:
10610:
10608:United Nations
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10588:Bacon Brothers
10585:
10580:
10574:
10572:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
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10506:
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10491:
10482:
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10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10417:Honeymoon Gang
10414:
10412:Gas House Gang
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10348:
10342:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10334:
10329:
10318:
10316:
10313:Asian American
10308:
10307:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10300:
10291:
10286:
10280:
10278:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10247:Flying Dragons
10243:
10241:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10217:
10215:
10204:
10197:
10196:
10193:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10187:Tren de Aragua
10183:
10181:
10177:
10176:
10174:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10157:
10155:
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10150:
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10106:
10101:
10095:
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10076:
10070:
10063:
10061:
10049:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10034:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10017:Nicky Barnes's
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9988:
9986:
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9804:
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9794:
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9755:
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9713:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9644:Hudson Dusters
9641:
9636:
9631:
9629:The Ducky Boys
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9605:
9603:
9596:
9590:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9583:
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9527:
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9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9495:
9493:
9486:
9480:
9479:
9471:
9470:
9463:
9456:
9448:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9386:
9384:
9380:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9373:
9372:
9371:
9370:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9356:Armenian Power
9351:Armenian mafia
9347:
9345:
9338:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9326:
9321:
9315:
9313:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9258:
9256:
9249:
9243:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9235:
9234:
9233:
9228:
9226:Westside Locos
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9133:
9127:
9125:
9118:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9106:
9101:
9095:
9093:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9085:
9080:
9078:Nazi Lowriders
9075:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9046:Chicago Outfit
9041:American Mafia
9037:
9035:
9028:
9024:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9004:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8969:
8967:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8948:
8943:
8937:
8935:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8867:
8866:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8814:
8812:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8787:
8786:
8779:
8772:
8764:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8691:Nazi Lowriders
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8617:
8615:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8607:
8606:(Pennsylvania)
8601:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8480:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8466:Nigerian mafia
8463:
8457:
8455:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8419:Chaldean mafia
8416:
8414:Armenian Power
8410:
8408:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8388:Red Skin Kingz
8385:
8380:
8374:
8372:
8369:Polynesian and
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8356:
8355:
8345:
8344:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8297:
8295:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8273:Sicilian Mafia
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8108:Chicago Outfit
8105:
8100:
8093:American Mafia
8089:
8087:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8014:
8012:
8010:Irish-American
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7980:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7956:Albanian mafia
7952:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7936:
7931:
7930:
7929:
7927:State Line Mob
7919:
7914:
7908:
7906:
7905:White American
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7882:
7879:Tren de Aragua
7876:
7870:
7865:
7864:
7863:
7858:
7856:Westside Locos
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7762:
7757:
7755:Spanish Cobras
7752:
7747:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7723:(Puerto Rican)
7718:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7696:
7691:
7685:
7680:
7674:
7671:La Raza Nation
7668:
7662:
7656:
7651:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7621:
7619:
7618:Latin American
7613:
7612:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7508:
7506:Four Seas Gang
7503:
7501:Flying Dragons
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7456:
7450:
7444:
7438:
7432:
7429:Fullerton Boys
7426:
7420:
7417:Bahala Na Gang
7414:
7407:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7373:Somali Outlaws
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7324:
7323:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7164:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7147:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7109:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7092:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7054:
7034:
7028:
7023:
7012:
7011:External links
7009:
7008:
7007:
7001:
6988:
6981:
6971:
6962:
6959:
6952:
6929:
6898:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6846:
6816:
6790:
6764:
6742:
6712:
6684:
6668:
6640:
6622:Hymes, Clare.
6614:
6588:
6574:
6537:
6515:
6493:
6467:
6445:
6427:
6401:
6375:
6358:
6332:
6306:
6280:
6260:
6246:
6220:
6194:
6185:
6170:
6144:
6116:
6098:
6084:
6070:
6052:
6026:
6013:
5987:
5962:
5936:
5911:
5885:
5859:
5833:
5819:
5792:
5765:
5739:
5713:
5686:
5683:. SF Examiner.
5671:
5644:
5618:
5589:
5563:
5533:
5507:
5484:
5468:
5454:
5437:
5418:
5403:
5384:Crean, Ellen.
5376:
5360:
5348:The New Yorker
5335:
5322:Leonardo Goi,
5312:
5289:
5266:
5241:
5215:
5192:
5173:
5155:
5129:
5108:
5090:
5064:
5046:
5028:
5010:
4984:
4966:
4940:
4911:
4893:
4875:
4855:
4841:
4823:
4786:
4757:
4721:
4694:
4658:
4640:
4606:
4588:
4559:
4522:
4496:
4470:
4436:
4410:
4392:
4374:
4356:
4345:
4327:
4313:
4299:
4285:
4271:
4257:
4231:
4205:
4191:
4165:
4151:
4126:
4107:
4082:
4057:
4032:
4007:
3979:
3951:
3925:
3907:
3876:
3850:
3823:
3795:
3769:
3743:
3729:
3702:
3679:
3654:
3636:
3630:
3601:
3571:
3546:
3510:
3499:. Alma Mater.
3487:
3472:
3454:
3427:
3397:
3364:
3337:
3330:
3312:
3276:
3253:
3234:
3208:
3165:
3145:
3109:
3086:
3060:
3042:
3019:
3001:
2978:
2952:
2926:
2908:
2891:NewsHour Extra
2877:
2868:
2845:
2812:
2789:
2768:
2757:. Usatoday.com
2745:
2718:
2692:
2677:
2659:
2633:
2605:
2577:
2563:
2544:
2516:
2488:
2460:
2445:
2427:
2395:
2364:
2330:
2300:
2285:
2267:
2235:
2206:
2180:
2173:
2155:
2148:
2127:
2094:
2067:
2032:
2003:
1968:
1946:
1916:
1891:
1853:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1738:
1721:
1711:
1702:
1689:
1668:
1665:
1657:MacArthur Park
1648:
1645:
1568:
1565:
1547:
1544:
1503:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1453:
1450:
1437:Suffolk County
1419:Francisco Moya
1356:
1353:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1119:is handcuffed.
1093:
1090:
1039:extort payment
1026:
1023:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
948:
936:
933:
869:
866:
781:Mauricio Funes
758:
755:
732:child soldiers
661:
658:
526:East Hollywood
489:
486:
432:in late 2017,
410:Sinaloa Cartel
327:
324:
277:
274:
272:
269:
222:
221:
219:
218:
213:
207:
202:
197:
191:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
170:
168:Sinaloa Cartel
165:
160:
155:
149:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
132:
131:
128:
124:
122:
115:
114:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11394:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11332:Gangs in Ohio
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
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11214:
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11205:
11199:
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11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
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11161:
11159:
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11154:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11144:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11107:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11091:
11083:
11082:Black Pistons
11080:
11079:
11078:
11075:
11071:
11068:
11067:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11053:
11049:
11043:
11040:
11039:
11037:
11035:
11031:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11006:
11004:
11002:
10998:
10995:
10991:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10953:
10949:
10943:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10933:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10902:
10896:
10895:West End Gang
10893:
10892:
10890:
10888:
10884:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10854:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10828:Galloway Boys
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10804:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10770:
10766:
10760:
10757:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10739:
10733:
10732:Siderno Group
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10683:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10675:
10674:New Brunswick
10671:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10652:
10648:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10626:
10624:
10620:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10603:Red Scorpions
10601:
10599:
10598:Punjabi mafia
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10567:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10535:Crazy Dragons
10533:
10532:
10530:
10528:
10524:
10519:
10512:
10507:
10505:
10500:
10498:
10493:
10492:
10489:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10447:Savage Skulls
10445:
10443:
10442:Savage Nomads
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10432:Molasses Gang
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10397:Daybreak Boys
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10346:
10343:
10339:
10333:
10330:
10327:
10323:
10320:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10309:
10299:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10275:
10269:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10252:Ghost Shadows
10250:
10248:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10231:On Leong Tong
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10221:Four Brothers
10219:
10218:
10216:
10214:
10213:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10198:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10178:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10152:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10117:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10087:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10071:
10068:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10043:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9983:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9962:
9958:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9934:
9924:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9914:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9878:
9877:Albanian Boys
9875:
9872:
9868:
9865:
9862:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9848:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9838:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9802:Russian mafia
9799:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9743:Dutch Schultz
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9715:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9619:Bowe Brothers
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9591:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9531:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9501:
9500:Five Families
9497:
9496:
9494:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9476:
9469:
9464:
9462:
9457:
9455:
9450:
9449:
9446:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9421:
9420:
9417:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9381:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9363:Israeli mafia
9361:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9339:
9335:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9319:Sons of Samoa
9317:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9307:
9303:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9221:Vineland Boys
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9201:Temple Street
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9138:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9131:Mexican Mafia
9129:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9115:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9090:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9043:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9032:
9029:
9025:
9015:
9014:Black Dragons
9012:
9011:
9009:
9005:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8964:
8961:
8957:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8923:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8871:
8868:
8864:
8863:Tree Top Piru
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8792:
8785:
8780:
8778:
8773:
8771:
8766:
8765:
8762:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8744:List of gangs
8742:
8740:
8737:
8732:
8731:
8728:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8711:Spook Hunters
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8686:Manson Family
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8641:Aryan Nations
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8612:
8605:
8602:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8583:Sons of Satan
8581:
8579:
8576:
8572:
8571:Black Pistons
8569:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8556:Iron Horsemen
8554:
8552:
8549:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8494:Brother Speed
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8452:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8439:Turkish mafia
8437:
8435:
8434:Punjabi mafia
8432:
8430:
8429:Israeli mafia
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8405:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8393:Sons of Samoa
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8367:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8348:Israeli mafia
8346:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8241:New York City
8239:
8238:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8143:Five Families
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8081:
8077:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8007:
8001:
8000:Serbian mafia
7998:
7996:
7995:Russian mafia
7993:
7991:
7988:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7961:Albanian Boys
7959:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7947:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7868:Temple Street
7866:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7851:Vineland Boys
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7745:Savage Skulls
7743:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7705:Mexican Mafia
7703:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7631:Barrio Azteca
7629:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7614:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7548:Four Brothers
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7523:Ghost Shadows
7521:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7491:Black Dragons
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7471:
7467:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7400:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7368:Savage Nomads
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7358:Mickey Cobras
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
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7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7222:Tree Top Piru
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7152:
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7148:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
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7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7097:
7090:
7085:
7083:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7044:
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7035:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7004:
6998:
6994:
6989:
6987:, March 2007.
6986:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6973:Samuel Logan
6972:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6960:
6958:. Blackstone.
6957:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6911:(3): 98ā110.
6910:
6906:
6905:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6881:
6860:
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6850:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6820:
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6800:
6794:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6752:
6746:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6716:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6680:InSight Crime
6677:
6672:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6644:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6584:
6578:
6570:
6566:
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6560:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6525:
6519:
6503:
6497:
6482:
6478:
6471:
6455:
6449:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6415:
6414:ABC7 New York
6411:
6405:
6390:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6371:New York Post
6368:
6362:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6321:
6320:New York Post
6317:
6310:
6294:
6293:ABC7 New York
6290:
6284:
6276:
6275:
6274:Rolling Stone
6270:
6264:
6256:
6250:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6209:
6205:
6198:
6189:
6181:
6174:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6120:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6094:
6088:
6080:
6074:
6066:
6065:www.rcinet.ca
6062:
6056:
6041:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6017:
6001:
5997:
5991:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5925:
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5915:
5900:
5896:
5889:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5829:
5823:
5812:September 13,
5807:
5803:
5796:
5780:
5776:
5769:
5754:
5750:
5743:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5682:
5675:
5659:
5655:
5648:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5607:
5606:NY Daily News
5603:
5596:
5594:
5578:
5577:Houston Press
5574:
5567:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5537:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5525:Texas Monthly
5521:
5517:
5511:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5481:
5478:
5472:
5464:
5458:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5412:
5407:
5391:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5324:InSight Crime
5321:
5316:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5254:New York Post
5250:
5245:
5230:
5226:
5219:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5204:InSight Crime
5201:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5169:
5168:FactCheck.Org
5165:
5159:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5118:
5112:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5042:
5041:FactCheck.Org
5038:
5032:
5024:
5023:FactCheck.Org
5020:
5014:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4955:
4954:FactCheck.org
4951:
4944:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4916:
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4897:
4889:
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4879:
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4837:
4833:
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4808:
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4774:
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4764:
4762:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4725:
4717:
4713:
4710:(1): e12547.
4709:
4705:
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4669:
4662:
4654:
4653:FactCheck.org
4650:
4644:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4610:
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4598:
4592:
4577:
4573:
4566:
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4536:
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4420:
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4402:
4396:
4388:
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4360:
4354:
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4337:
4331:
4323:
4317:
4309:
4303:
4295:
4289:
4281:
4275:
4267:
4261:
4245:
4241:
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4220:
4216:
4209:
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4176:
4169:
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4140:
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4130:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4021:
4017:
4011:
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3994:
3989:
3983:
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3939:
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3929:
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3887:
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3865:
3861:
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3833:
3827:
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3805:
3799:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3733:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3691:. Yumasun.com
3690:
3683:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3633:
3631:9781118726822
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:The Economist
3523:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3473:9780896802988
3469:
3465:
3458:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3222:
3221:www.ncjrs.gov
3218:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:InSight Crime
3095:
3090:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2990:InSight Crime
2987:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2945:September 10,
2940:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2801:. Reuters.com
2800:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2756:
2749:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2678:9786078147304
2674:
2670:
2663:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2626:September 30,
2621:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2598:September 30,
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2570:September 30,
2566:
2564:9780549332657
2560:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2537:September 30,
2532:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2509:September 30,
2504:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2481:September 30,
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2446:9786071129390
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2406:
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2400:
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2310:
2304:
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2289:
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2277:
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2261:
2257:
2256:
2255:New York Post
2251:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:InSight Crime
2222:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2176:
2174:9780849378508
2170:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2149:9780763754242
2145:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2117:
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2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2088:
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2081:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:InSight Crime
1932:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1761:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1651:In 2021, two
1644:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:U.S. Marshals
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:of the gang.
1514:
1510:
1499:
1497:
1487:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1373:Central Islip
1369:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:Rikers Island
1254:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:federal agent
1234:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1206:Gang graffiti
1202:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:San Francisco
1164:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:Houston Press
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Mexican Mafia
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
953:
949:
947:
943:
942:
941:
932:
930:
927:
923:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
901:
896:
893:
889:
880:
875:
865:
863:
858:
856:
851:
848:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
796:
794:
789:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
768:In 2004, the
766:
764:
754:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
717:
716:
709:
706:
702:
698:
692:
690:
686:
685:
679:
675:
671:
667:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
623:
619:
618:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:countries of
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:Panorama City
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
441:
439:
435:
434:Nassau County
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
396:
394:
389:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
332:
323:
322:prison gang.
321:
320:Mexican Mafia
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:
295:
294:Caliche slang
291:
287:
283:
268:
266:
261:
259:
255:
250:
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235:criminal gang
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163:Mexican Mafia
161:
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82:1980sāpresent
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
51:
46:
37:
33:
19:
11100:Born to Kill
11065:Hells Angels
11042:Shower Posse
11023:
10975:Rock Machine
10926:Sixth Family
10813:Dixon Bloods
10777:Annihilators
10659:Gate Keepers
10631:Indian Posse
10540:Grim Reapers
10372:Broadway Mob
10322:Born to Kill
10272:
10262:Continentals
10257:White Tigers
10210:
10165:
10120:Puerto Rican
10059:drug cartels
10027:Supreme Team
9992:Black Spades
9902:Hells Angels
9788:Howard Spira
9763:Eastman Gang
9753:Murder, Inc.
9738:Bugsy Siegel
9684:Swamp Angels
9679:Roach Guards
9624:Dead Rabbits
9560:Murder, Inc.
9277:Hells Angels
9175:
9171:Florencia 13
8926:Deputy gangs
8636:Aryan Circle
8539:Hells Angels
8534:Gypsy Jokers
8529:Grim Reapers
8514:El Forastero
8454:West African
8321:Murder, Inc.
8311:Eastman Gang
8258:Murder, Inc.
8231:Broadway Mob
8043:K&A Gang
7881:(Venezuelan)
7806:Florencia 13
7714:
7683:Latin Eagles
7677:Latin Counts
7616:Hispanic and
7607:White Tigers
7481:Bamboo Union
7425:(Vietnamese)
7423:Born To Kill
7378:Supreme Team
7296:D-Block Boys
7162:Black Spades
7046:. Retrieved
7042:
6992:
6984:
6974:
6965:
6955:
6908:
6902:
6892:
6863:. Retrieved
6859:military.com
6858:
6849:
6837:. Retrieved
6833:the original
6828:
6819:
6807:. Retrieved
6802:
6793:
6781:. Retrieved
6776:
6767:
6755:. Retrieved
6745:
6733:. Retrieved
6729:the original
6724:
6715:
6703:. Retrieved
6697:
6687:
6671:
6659:. Retrieved
6653:
6643:
6631:. Retrieved
6617:
6605:. Retrieved
6591:
6577:
6569:the original
6562:
6528:. Retrieved
6518:
6506:. Retrieved
6496:
6484:. Retrieved
6470:
6458:. Retrieved
6448:
6439:
6430:
6418:. Retrieved
6413:
6404:
6392:. Retrieved
6388:
6378:
6370:
6365:Max Jaeger,
6361:
6349:. Retrieved
6344:
6335:
6323:. Retrieved
6319:
6309:
6297:. Retrieved
6292:
6283:
6272:
6263:
6249:
6239:September 5,
6237:. Retrieved
6232:
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6211:. Retrieved
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6161:. Retrieved
6157:
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
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6064:
6055:
6043:. Retrieved
6039:
6029:
6021:
6016:
6006:February 22,
6004:. Retrieved
5999:
5990:
5978:. Retrieved
5974:
5965:
5955:September 5,
5953:. Retrieved
5948:
5939:
5929:September 5,
5927:. Retrieved
5923:
5914:
5902:. Retrieved
5898:
5888:
5876:. Retrieved
5872:
5862:
5850:. Retrieved
5846:cbslocal.com
5845:
5836:
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5808:. SFGate.com
5805:
5795:
5783:. Retrieved
5778:
5768:
5756:. Retrieved
5752:
5742:
5730:. Retrieved
5725:
5716:
5706:November 26,
5704:. Retrieved
5699:
5689:
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5657:
5647:
5635:. Retrieved
5631:
5621:
5609:. Retrieved
5605:
5582:November 12,
5580:. Retrieved
5576:
5573:"Gang Lite?"
5566:
5554:. Retrieved
5546:
5536:
5528:. May 2008.
5523:
5510:
5500:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5457:
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5406:
5394:. Retrieved
5389:
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5315:
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5252:
5244:
5232:. Retrieved
5228:
5218:
5195:
5181:SureƱos 2008
5176:
5167:
5158:
5148:December 27,
5146:. Retrieved
5142:
5132:
5122:February 25,
5120:. Retrieved
5111:
5102:
5093:
5083:December 27,
5081:. Retrieved
5077:
5067:
5058:
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5040:
5031:
5022:
5013:
5003:December 27,
5001:. Retrieved
4997:
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4978:
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4959:December 27,
4957:. Retrieved
4953:
4943:
4933:December 27,
4931:. Retrieved
4927:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4867:
4858:
4844:
4835:
4826:
4816:December 27,
4814:. Retrieved
4802:
4779:December 27,
4777:. Retrieved
4772:
4748:. Retrieved
4734:
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4707:
4703:
4697:
4685:. Retrieved
4671:
4661:
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4643:
4631:. Retrieved
4619:
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4591:
4579:. Retrieved
4575:
4552:December 27,
4550:. Retrieved
4539:The Guardian
4538:
4513:. Retrieved
4508:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4483:
4473:
4461:. Retrieved
4450:The Guardian
4449:
4439:
4427:. Retrieved
4423:PBS NewsHour
4422:
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4386:
4377:
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3942:. Retrieved
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3879:
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3814:. Retrieved
3807:
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3788:September 5,
3786:. Retrieved
3781:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3756:
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3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3715:
3705:
3695:December 26,
3693:. Retrieved
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3666:
3657:
3639:
3613:
3592:. Retrieved
3588:the original
3583:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3557:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3525:
3496:
3490:
3463:
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3440:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3379:
3355:. Retrieved
3353:(in Spanish)
3350:
3340:
3321:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3289:
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3256:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3220:
3211:
3181:(1): 65ā99.
3178:
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3136:. Retrieved
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:
3063:
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3032:
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3013:
3004:
2981:
2972:
2943:. Retrieved
2939:the original
2929:
2921:the original
2911:
2901:December 11,
2899:. Retrieved
2895:the original
2890:
2880:
2871:
2858:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2825:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2792:
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2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2731:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:
2695:
2668:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2647:The Atlantic
2646:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2617:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2589:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2553:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
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2500:
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2472:
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2413:
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2382:
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2346:
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2312:
2303:
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2270:
2253:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:the original
2183:
2164:
2158:
2139:
2023:. Retrieved
2018:
1949:
1904:The National
1902:
1894:
1877:
1839:
1742:We Die Young
1731:
1717:
1705:
1692:
1674:La Vida Loca
1672:
1661:
1650:
1641:
1612:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1555:William Barr
1549:
1524:
1517:
1505:
1493:
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1466:
1455:
1435:
1415:city council
1400:
1396:
1392:
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1377:
1370:
1366:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1323:
1319:
1312:
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1297:
1289:
1285:USP Hazelton
1273:
1269:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1212:
1176:
1165:
1158:
1147:
1140:
1135:district in
1126:
1122:
1117:gang tattoos
1103:
1095:
1047:
1028:
1019:
1016:
999:
991:Donald Trump
988:
951:
945:
938:
924:pursuant to
909:through its
897:
885:
859:
852:
849:
846:
801:San Salvador
797:
790:
774:
767:
760:
740:
736:human rights
728:death squads
725:
713:
710:
693:
688:
682:
663:
653:
631:
615:
613:
608:
586:
574:Northeastern
499:
491:
481:
458:
450:devil's head
442:
405:
399:
397:
380:
341:
307:
303:
297:
289:
282:San Salvador
279:
262:
251:
230:
226:
225:
36:
11133:Wo Shing Wo
11019:Latin Kings
10872:Dubois Gang
10806:Other gangs
10651:Nova Scotia
10472:Bowery Boys
10452:Shirt Tails
10402:Decepticons
10387:Chichesters
10367:Boodle Gang
10328:, inactive)
10294:Sister Ping
10161:18th Street
10129:Latin Kings
10109:Jheri Curls
10104:Trinitarios
10073:Cali Cartel
9873:, inactive)
9704:Yakey Yakes
9674:Rhodes Gang
9669:Short Tails
9649:Kerryonians
9634:Gopher Gang
9570:Purple Gang
9405:Watts truce
9231:White Fence
8795:Los Angeles
8671:Hammerskins
8509:Dirty Dozen
8378:The Company
8326:Odesa mafia
8263:'Ndrangheta
8048:Mullen Gang
8033:Gustin Gang
8028:Egan's Rats
7973:Greek mafia
7922:Dixie Mafia
7896:Young Lords
7891:Vatos Locos
7887:(Dominican)
7885:Trinitarios
7861:White Fence
7750:Los Solidos
7688:Latin Kings
7667:(Dominican)
7665:Jheri Curls
7301:D.C. Blacks
7244:The Council
7133:Black Mafia
7118:Bailey Boys
7043:GovExec.com
6803:Dailymotion
6777:Dailymotion
6757:February 5,
6530:October 24,
6486:November 9,
6420:February 8,
6394:February 7,
6351:February 6,
6325:February 4,
5637:February 1,
5278:news.com.au
4750:November 4,
4405:www.ice.gov
4387:www.ice.gov
4369:www.ice.gov
4340:www.ice.gov
4144:February 8,
4100:November 3,
4075:November 3,
4050:November 3,
4025:November 3,
3944:January 15,
3920:thestar.com
3722:October 24,
3564:December 6,
3539:December 6,
3447:January 14,
3420:October 24,
3390:December 5,
3357:December 6,
3159:Toronto Sun
3079:December 5,
2805:January 31,
2711:December 5,
2652:December 5,
2439:. Aguilar.
2323:February 5,
2297:. apfn.org.
2199:October 24,
2116:justice.gov
2056:justice.gov
1957:justice.gov
1841:Los Angeles
1677: [
1653:transgender
1637:Civil Guard
1577:Programa 34
1469:Springfield
1446:El Salvador
1172:Edwin Ramos
1150:Long Island
1086:Latin Kings
838:El Salvador
832:(DOJ), and
654:Programa 34
593:El Salvador
562:Long Island
510:Los Angeles
454:heavy metal
430:Bill Ritter
384:Infanticide
376:Los Angeles
368:subcultural
356:Guatemalans
350:, but also
344:Salvadorans
338:and tattoos
271:Description
239:Los Angeles
205:Latin Kings
153:Gulf Cartel
118:Membership
102:, but also
11246:Categories
11070:Red Devils
10555:Redd Alert
10545:Kings Crew
10326:Vietnamese
10141:(inactive)
10111:(inactive)
10081:(inactive)
10075:(inactive)
10069:(inactive)
9783:Zwi Migdal
9639:Grady Gang
9614:40 Thieves
9337:West Asian
9262:Chosen Few
8978:Asian Boyz
8793:groups in
8721:Volksfront
8551:Highwaymen
8544:Red Devils
8519:Free Souls
8383:Native Mob
8341:Zwi Migdal
8301:Jewish Mob
8038:Hogan Gang
7990:Polish Mob
7767:(Mexican)
7710:Mexikanemi
7699:Marielitos
7590:Sun Yee On
7516:Snakeheads
7461:(Japanese)
7455:(Japanese)
7453:Tokyo Boyz
7443:(Filipino)
7419:(Filipino)
7411:Asian Boyz
7353:Miami Boys
7306:The Family
7113:39ers gang
6705:August 28,
6182:. Newsday.
5779:Daily News
5078:ProPublica
5059:PolitiFact
4928:ProPublica
4836:PolitiFact
4687:October 7,
3869:January 8,
3843:January 8,
3816:January 8,
3482:1020654434
3138:January 7,
2732:lab.org.uk
2687:1018024764
2474:Boston.com
2388:August 13,
2357:August 13,
2280:www.ri.gov
1820:References
1740:2019 film
1694:Sin Nombre
1520:Greensboro
1243:Daily News
1106:ChamelecĆ³n
872:See also:
734:and other
670:Pico-Union
666:Salvadoran
518:Pico-Union
446:hand signs
424:(FBI) and
372:initiation
304:Salvadoran
243:Salvadoran
138:Activities
108:Guatemalan
100:Salvadoran
98:Primarily
72:Pico-Union
11128:Shui Fong
10887:Irish Mob
10641:Vendettas
10422:Hook Gang
10407:Dutch Mob
10298:Snakehead
10090:Dominican
10056:Colombian
9654:Marginals
9594:Irish Mob
9216:Venice 13
9191:Puente 13
8998:Wah Ching
8696:The Order
8656:Combat 18
8600:(Florida)
8018:Irish Mob
7846:Venice 13
7826:Puente 13
7791:Barriox13
7741:(Mexican)
7735:(Mexican)
7729:(Mexican)
7679:(Mexican)
7673:(Mexican)
7650:(Mexican)
7633:(Mexican)
7602:Wah Ching
7595:Wo Hop To
7568:Suey Sing
7543:Bing Kong
7348:Metz Gang
7234:Byrd Gang
7048:March 14,
6964:Tom Diaz
6440:BBC Mundo
6111:abc13.com
4811:0362-4331
4745:0190-8286
4682:0190-8286
4628:0362-4331
4547:0261-3077
4458:0261-3077
4121:State.gov
3993:Univision
3782:necn news
3534:0013-0613
3505:912767426
3305:March 30,
3300:0190-8286
3227:April 16,
3203:144050417
3195:1548-2456
2455:880357916
1655:women in
1633:Tarragona
1621:Barcelona
1601:marijuana
1589:Barcelona
1509:Charlotte
1496:Charlotte
1161:New Haven
1035:marijuana
723:in 1992.
646:Barcelona
601:Guatemala
578:Southeast
556:areas of
542:Woodhaven
522:Koreatown
414:Los Zetas
364:impressed
352:Hondurans
336:gang sign
312:guerrilla
299:marabunta
276:Etymology
179:Los Zetas
95:Ethnicity
87:Territory
11211:See also
11060:Bandidos
10623:Manitoba
10578:856 gang
10271:Foreign
10139:Mau Maus
9985:Inactive
9916:Inactive
9871:Albanian
9810:Inactive
9726:Inactive
9664:Potashes
9602:Inactive
9524:Lucchese
9519:Genovese
9423:See also
9282:Hessians
9186:Playboys
9156:Azusa 13
9092:Inactive
9007:Inactive
8853:Mob Piru
8734:See also
8621:211 Crew
8604:Warlocks
8598:Warlocks
8484:Bandidos
8253:Jousters
7821:Playboys
7786:Azusa 13
7727:NorteƱos
7563:On Leong
7558:Hop Sing
7553:Hip Sing
7431:(Korean)
7402:East and
7333:KUMI 415
7202:Mob Piru
6925:20034353
6865:June 10,
6661:July 19,
6655:The Hill
6633:July 19,
6628:CBS News
6607:July 19,
6233:CBS News
6213:July 28,
6045:June 26,
5980:April 4,
5664:June 27,
5611:March 4,
5480:NPR News
5353:Archived
5328:Archived
5305:Archived
5301:NBC News
5282:Archived
5259:Archived
5234:July 27,
5208:Archived
5185:Archived
4773:NBC News
4484:NBC News
4250:June 20,
4224:June 20,
4219:Fox News
4184:June 20,
4000:July 14,
3972:July 14,
3900:July 28,
3894:Archived
3864:NBC News
3649:Archived
3414:Archived
3384:Archived
3271:Archived
3248:Archived
3132:Archived
3102:Archived
3037:Archived
3033:ABC News
2994:Archived
2863:Archived
2838:April 7,
2832:Archived
2619:CBS News
2557:. 2007.
2420:Archived
2351:Archived
2317:Archived
2260:Archived
2228:Archived
2120:Archived
2087:Archived
2060:Archived
2025:June 19,
1996:Archived
1961:Archived
1939:Archived
1909:Archived
1884:Archived
1846:Archived
1757:See also
1733:Gangland
1617:Alicante
1293:Facebook
1277:NorteƱos
1215:Colorado
1133:Neartown
1084:and the
952:Captured
946:Captured
805:Congress
697:Satanism
674:Westlake
597:Honduras
554:Rockaway
550:Flushing
538:Van Nuys
514:Westlake
502:Hispanic
488:Presence
478:New York
388:femicide
360:Mexicans
210:NorteƱos
104:Honduran
11077:Outlaws
10980:Rockers
10970:Popeyes
10692:Ontario
10682:Bacchus
10527:Alberta
10020:Council
9689:Westies
9514:Gambino
9509:Colombo
9504:Bonanno
9287:Mongols
9267:Diablos
9151:Avenues
9136:SureƱos
8988:Satanas
8566:Outlaws
8561:Mongols
8504:Diablos
8446:(Tamil)
8236:Camorra
8080:Italian
8058:Westies
7781:Avenues
7765:SureƱos
7701:(Cuban)
7639:(Cuban)
7573:Ying On
7533:Ping On
7470:Chinese
7441:Satanas
7437:(Hmong)
7388:Westmob
6945:Archive
6889:Archive
6839:May 22,
6809:May 22,
6783:May 22,
6735:May 22,
6508:May 22,
6460:May 22,
6163:July 5,
6137:July 5,
6022:Newsday
5830:. 2012.
5785:June 9,
5758:June 9,
5753:Newsday
5732:May 12,
5556:May 22,
5520:Archive
5497:Archive
5396:May 22,
5170:. 2017.
5143:AP NEWS
5105:. 2018.
4998:TheHill
4908:. 2018.
4838:. 2018.
4633:May 14,
4603:. 2019.
4515:May 14,
4489:May 14,
4463:May 14,
4429:May 14,
3938:AP NEWS
3762:June 6,
3672:May 22,
3667:FBI.gov
3594:May 22,
3558:Reuters
3410:YouTube
3246:. NPR.
3014:vox.com
2827:YouTube
2782:June 9,
2761:June 9,
2738:June 9,
2085:(2009)
2019:fbi.gov
1992:fbi.gov
1710:(2012).
1699:Chiapas
1667:In film
1613:Cruasan
1605:cocaine
1480:" and "
1477:Critico
1458:Fairfax
1417:member
1405:on the
1330:Mineola
1300:Bedford
1223:cocaine
1137:Houston
1074:Sinaloa
1056:to the
1054:tribute
1031:cocaine
907:dollars
828:(DHS),
777:a truce
678:Rampart
660:History
622:Mara 18
570:Western
546:Jamaica
466:Atlanta
416:in the
406:Mareros
173:SureƱos
112:Mexican
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