42:
622:
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41:
404:
Buchanan-Brown, John
Steinberg, S. H., Sigfrid Henry Cassell's Encyclopaedia of World Literature 3 Volume. 2nd revised and enlarged ed., general editor J. Buchanan-Brown London, Cassell, 1973 - p. 86 Auhadi (Maragheh 1337/38), Persian poet, author of a mystical
2711:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
151:
and he himself spent part of his life there. He first chose the pen-name Safi, but changed it to Awhadi after becoming a devotee of the school of the famous mystic
2220:
178:. He most likely lived there until his later teens. At the start of the 1290s, Awhadi went on a long trip, visiting various places, such as
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655:
708:
507:
512:
358:
in Iran and the lands further west in the 12th to 14th centuries, that Awhadi
Maraghai considered Turkomans to be "unthinking (
588:
497:
481:
561:
278:. His other poems play on various themes including mysticism, ethics, and religious subjects. He also is known for his
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341:«دزد را شحنه راه و رخت نمود// کشتن دزد بی‌گناه چه سود؟// دزد با شحنه چون شریک بود// کوچه‌ها را عسس چریک بود»
2761:
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1554:
1033:
641:
768:
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He is usually surnamed "Maraghai", but also mentioned as Awhadi
Esfahani because his father hailed from
1836:
1640:
1866:
783:
727:
267:
313:("The mirror of the universe"). It was written in 1333 and has 5000 verses and follows the style of
297:
consists of 600 verses and was completed in 1307 for Wajih Al-din Yusef, the grandson of the famous
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2250:
1314:
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17:
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His full name was Awhad al-Din (or Rukn al-Din) ibn Husayn
Isfahani. According to a verse in his
229:
to the north, which was a day's travel. He died on 6 April 1338 at
Maragha, where he is buried.
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152:
8:
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1758:
1715:
1549:
1212:
355:
92:
51:
2585:
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1986:
1904:
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1773:
1264:
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920:
859:
814:
773:
758:
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In addition to his divan of shorter poems, he has left two important
Persian works in
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1801:
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819:
576:
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2006:
1966:
1945:
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1856:
1841:
1738:
1608:
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1427:
1337:
1196:
1001:
130:
55:
374:
dialect of
Isfahan, arranged under the title of "in the language of Isfahan".
2735:
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2580:
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2550:
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1991:
1920:
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627:
541:
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Awhadi has a divan of 8000 verses which consists of the
Persian poetic forms
138:
451:
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1025:
915:
798:
753:
606:
2721:
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2314:
2240:
1930:
1826:
1783:
1504:
778:
225:, Awhadi permanently settled in Maragha, but would also regularly visit
2717:
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1811:
1236:
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1096:
1081:
1048:
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788:
371:
191:
1170:
1363:
889:
698:
633:
583:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 158–162.
549:
350:
141:
76:
438:
of
Ottoman and Safavid lands? An overlooked early modern identity".
259:
1448:
1155:
928:
885:
490:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/2: Awāʾel al-maqālāt–Azerbaijan IV
187:
237:
1971:
1177:
1101:
1043:
748:
581:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IX/2: Excavations IV–Fārābī V. Music
417:
415:
413:
411:
306:
255:
242:
211:
195:
183:
168:
148:
88:
72:
621:
492:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 119.
1616:
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951:
941:
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875:
250:
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408:
1648:
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203:
179:
58:
2713:
1422:
1319:
458:
199:
301:. His most important and well known work was the Masnavi
207:
362:) and naïve country bumpkins easily fooled by thieves."
344:«نفس خود را بكش نبرد اين است// منتهای كمال مرد این است»
335:«خاك از ایشان چگونه مشك شود// گر به دریا روند خشك شـود»
332:«پایداری به عدل و داد بود// ظلم و شاهی، چراغ و باد بود»
388:
386:
338:«خواب را گفته‌ای برادر مرگ// چو بخسبی همی زنی درِ مرگ»
617:
383:
511:
2733:
479:
421:
704:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
649:
433:
709:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
656:
642:
40:
2720:and one of the two official languages of
570:
464:
604:
506:
392:
370:Awhad Maraghai has three ghazals in the
236:
14:
2734:
663:
434:Karamustafa, A. (2020). "Who were the
1680:
841:
725:
675:
637:
548:
46:Folio of a copy of Awhadi Maraghai's
2757:14th-century Persian-language poets
2752:13th-century Persian-language poets
126:
24:
598:
25:
2778:
744:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
613:(in Persian). Tehran: Amir Kabir.
354:, narrating about perceptions of
167:, Awhadi was born in the city of
1681:
620:
520:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2683:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2114:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
534:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30552
365:
27:Persian sufi poet (1274/5–1338)
1754:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
764:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
528:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
480:Khaleghi-Motlagh, Dj. (1987).
427:
398:
13:
1:
1862:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1092:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
842:
554:History of Iranian Literature
377:
219:
172:
133:Sufi poet primarily based in
129:) (1274/75–1338) was a
1657:Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
7:
1555:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
214:. He also briefly lived in
10:
2783:
1641:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
726:
473:
2709:
2665:
2619:
2525:
2351:
2269:
2160:
2051:
2031:
2015:
1959:
1913:
1897:
1867:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1704:
1691:
1687:
1676:
1601:
1566:
1497:
1465:
1400:
1393:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1356:
1229:
1110:
960:
868:
852:
848:
837:
784:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
734:
721:
684:
671:
605:Maraghai, Awhadi (1961).
571:Tafazzoli, Ahmad (1999).
348:Ali Karamustafa notes in
98:
82:
66:
39:
32:
2767:Poets from the Ilkhanate
2282:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1315:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1138:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1034:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
694:Old Persian inscriptions
556:. Springer Netherlands.
103:Divan of Awhadi Maraghai
2632:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2236:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2231:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2216:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2127:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1625:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1591:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
676:
611:Dīvān-i Awhadī Marāgheī
452:10.1515/islam-2020-0030
272:Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad
241:Recent tomb of Awhadi,
232:
158:
137:during the rule of the
2084:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1633:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1246:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
989:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
526:Encyclopaedia of Islam
276:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
268:Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan
245:
2620:Children's literature
2477:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2367:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2310:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2305:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2251:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2137:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1369:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1213:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1054:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
825:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
808:Anthology of Zadspram
422:Khaleghi-Motlagh 1987
240:
165:Mathnawi-yi Jam-i jam
107:Mathnawi-yi Jam-i jam
2517:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2382:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2362:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2300:Amir Reza Koohestani
2059:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1729:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1384:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1260:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1255:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1205:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1087:Afdal al-Din Kashani
901:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
689:Behistun Inscription
153:Awhad al-Din Kermani
2762:People from Isfahan
2442:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2181:Abolhassan Etessami
2099:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1951:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
1936:Khalilullah Khalili
1876:Manouchehr Sheybani
1852:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1759:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1716:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1348:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1193:Faramarz-e Khodadad
779:Shabuhragan of Mani
467:, pp. 158–162.
324:Sample quotes from
93:Jalayirid Sultanate
52:Kamal ud-Din Behzad
2586:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2571:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2541:Najaf Daryabandari
2402:Behrouz Gharibpour
2246:Shahrnush Parsipur
2221:Aboutorab Khosravi
2123:Aboutorab Khosravi
1987:Gulrukhsor Safieva
1905:Edward Haghverdian
1559:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1278:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1265:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
921:Abusaeid Abolkheir
860:Muhammad ibn Wasif
815:Zand-i Wahman yasn
774:Dana-i Menog Khrat
759:Book of Arda Viraf
665:Persian literature
516:. In Fleet, Kate;
513:"Awḥadī Marāghaʾī"
258:, tarji'bands and
246:
2729:
2728:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2652:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2591:Hamid Samandarian
2532:Amrollah Abjadian
2497:Fereydoun Rahnema
2462:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2447:Samuel Khachikian
2432:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2343:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2339:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2206:Houshang Golshiri
2119:Houshang Golshiri
2079:Mahshid Amirshahi
2064:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2047:
2046:
1982:Abolqasem Lahouti
1977:Iskandar Khatloni
1890:Fereydoon Moshiri
1837:Mohammad Mokhtari
1797:Forugh Farrokhzad
1749:Manouchehr Atashi
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1594:
1583:
1546:
1542:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1535:
1522:
1514:
1485:
1481:Mohtasham Kashani
1477:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1333:Nozhat al-Majales
1329:
1287:
1274:
1270:Mahmud Shabistari
1237:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1222:
1209:
1201:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1142:
1123:Suzani Samarqandi
1067:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1058:
1030:
1022:
1018:Masud Sa'd Salman
1014:
1006:
993:
985:
977:
933:
925:
896:Abu Shakur Balkhi
833:
832:
769:Cube of Zoroaster
739:Ayadgar-i Zariran
717:
716:
590:978-0-933273-27-6
508:Lewisohn, Leonard
499:978-0-71009-114-7
482:"Awḥadī Marāḡaʾī"
299:Nasir al-Din Tusi
266:are in praise of
112:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2774:
2673:Aydin Aghdashloo
2502:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2492:Kambuzia Partovi
2452:Abbas Kiarostami
2437:Abdolreza Kahani
2417:Ebrahim Golestan
2397:Farrokh Ghaffari
2392:Bahman Farmanara
2325:Abbas Nalbandian
2201:Ebrahim Golestan
2168:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2104:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2002:Mirzo Tursunzoda
1997:Payrav Sulaymoni
1832:Shams Langeroodi
1788:Parviz Eslampour
1744:Aminollah Rezaei
1711:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1702:
1701:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1592:
1581:
1550:Naw'i Khabushani
1544:
1533:
1520:
1512:
1483:
1475:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1379:Abu Ali Qalandar
1327:
1285:
1272:
1220:
1207:
1199:
1188:
1180:
1168:
1161:Najm al-Din Razi
1140:
1056:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1004:
991:
983:
975:
931:
923:
850:
849:
839:
838:
804:Dadestan-i Denig
723:
722:
673:
672:
658:
651:
644:
635:
634:
630:
625:
624:
614:
594:
577:Yarshater, Ehsan
567:
545:
515:
503:
486:Yarshater, Ehsan
468:
462:
456:
455:
431:
425:
419:
406:
402:
396:
390:
295:Manteq al-Oshaaq
270:and his vizier,
224:
221:
177:
174:
128:
44:
30:
29:
21:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2697:
2688:Ehsan Yarshater
2661:
2647:Poopak NikTalab
2615:
2606:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2521:
2512:Parviz Shahbazi
2467:Dariush Mehrjui
2427:Abolfazl Jalili
2347:
2265:
2226:Mostafa Mastoor
2191:Simin Daneshvar
2156:
2152:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2147:Mansour Koushan
2094:Simin Daneshvar
2043:
2027:
2011:
1955:
1909:
1893:
1884:She'r-e Nimaa'i
1847:Yadollah Royaee
1822:Siavash Kasraie
1802:Hossein Monzavi
1792:Parvin E'tesami
1779:Hushang Ebtehaj
1769:Simin Behbahani
1724:Qeysar Aminpour
1700:
1683:
1664:
1597:
1587:Neshat Esfahani
1562:
1518:Asir-e Esfahani
1493:
1461:
1396:
1352:
1305:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1242:Awhadi Maraghai
1225:
1151:Falaki Shirvani
1128:Hassan Ghaznavi
1106:
1102:Mahsati Ganjavi
1062:Uthman Mukhtari
956:
864:
844:
829:
820:Drakht-i Asurig
730:
713:
680:
667:
662:
626:
619:
601:
599:Further reading
591:
564:
522:Rowson, Everett
500:
476:
471:
463:
459:
432:
428:
420:
409:
403:
399:
391:
384:
380:
368:
309:") also called
235:
222:
175:
161:
115:Awhadi Maraghei
105:
87:
71:
62:
61:, dated 1459/60
35:
34:Awhadi Maraghai
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2727:
2726:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2657:Ramak NikTalab
2654:
2649:
2644:
2642:Hengameh Mofid
2639:
2637:Babak NikTalab
2634:
2629:
2627:Samad Behrangi
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Saleh Hosseini
2563:
2561:Ramak NikTalab
2558:
2556:Sadegh Hedayat
2553:
2548:
2546:Mohammad Ghazi
2543:
2538:
2536:Jaleh Amouzgar
2533:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:Mohammad Sadri
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:Reza Mirkarimi
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2407:Bahman Ghobadi
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Asghar Farhadi
2384:
2379:
2377:Hajir Darioush
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:Hengameh Mofid
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2286:Mohsen Yalfani
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2256:Bahram Sadeghi
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Sadegh Hedayat
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:Nader Ebrahimi
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Reza Amirkhani
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
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2019:
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563:978-9401034814
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518:Krämer, Gudrun
504:
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475:
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465:Tafazzoli 1999
457:
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424:, p. 119.
407:
397:
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339:
336:
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311:Jām-e-Jahānbīn
234:
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160:
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127:اوحدی مراغه‌ای
117:(also spelled
110:
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96:
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84:
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45:
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2715:
2708:
2694:
2693:Ahmad Kasravi
2691:
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2679:
2678:Ali Latifiyan
2676:
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2601:Jafar Shahidi
2599:
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2596:Jalal Sattari
2594:
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2582:
2581:Mohammad Moin
2579:
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2576:Ahmad Shamlou
2574:
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2551:Lili Golestan
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2182:
2179:
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2171:
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2161:Short stories
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Abbas Maroufi
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Ahmad Mahmoud
2130:
2128:
2125:
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2112:
2110:
2109:Reza Ghassemi
2107:
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2089:Reza Baraheni
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1921:Nadia Anjuman
1919:
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1903:
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1872:Ahmad Shamlou
1870:
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1762:
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1526:Kalim Kashani
1524:
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1489:'Orfi Shirazi
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1325:Homam Tabrizi
1323:
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1310:Pur-Baha Jami
1308:
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1218:Shams Tabrizi
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1039:Ahmad Ghazali
1037:
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1016:
1011:
1010:Nizam al-Mulk
1008:
1003:
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979:
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973:Nasir Khusraw
971:
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948:
947:Kisai Marvazi
945:
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906:Shahid Balkhi
904:
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629:
628:Poetry portal
623:
618:
612:
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607:Nafisi, Saeed
603:
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393:Lewisohn 2011
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99:Notable works
97:
94:
90:
85:
81:
78:
74:
69:
65:
60:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2611:Abbas Zaryab
2487:Jafar Panahi
2457:Majid Majidi
2295:Bahman Forsi
2261:Goli Taraqqi
2186:Javad Mojabi
2176:Sadeq Chubak
2172:Shamim Bahar
2069:Bozorg Alavi
2023:Asad Gulzoda
1880:Nima Yooshij
1817:Bijan Jalali
1734:Aref Qazvini
1682:Contemporary
1617:Mirza Ghalib
1579:Azar Bigdeli
1538:Saba Kashani
1531:Hazin Lāhiji
1510:Saib Tabrizi
1473:Vahshi Bafqi
1457:Baba Faghani
1433:Ahli Shirazi
1408:Ubayd Zakani
1283:Amir Khusrau
1273:(1288–1320s)
1250:Sultan Walad
1241:
1077:Banu Goshasp
1026:Omar Khayyam
916:Rabia Balkhi
799:Jamasp Namag
610:
580:
573:"Fahlavīyāt"
553:
525:
489:
460:
443:
439:
435:
429:
400:
369:
366:Fahlavi Poem
359:
349:
347:
325:
323:
318:
310:
302:
294:
290:
284:
279:
263:
249:
247:
164:
162:
146:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
86:6 April 1338
50:, signed by
47:
2747:1338 deaths
2742:1271 births
2722:Afghanistan
2526:Translators
2482:Amir Naderi
2352:Screenplays
2335:Pari Saberi
2315:Bijan Mofid
2241:Bijan Najdi
1931:Raziq Faani
1914:Afghanistan
1827:Esmail Khoi
1784:Bijan Elahi
1660:(1813–1893)
1652:(1808–1854)
1644:(1801–1880)
1636:(1800–1871)
1628:(1779–1837)
1620:(1797–1869)
1612:(1782–1859)
1593:(1798–1857)
1582:(1722–1781)
1545:(1642–1720)
1534:(1692–1766)
1513:(1607–1670)
1505:Taleb Amoli
1484:(1500–1588)
1476:(1523–1583)
1452:(1487–1524)
1444:(1483–1556)
1436:(1454–1535)
1328:(1238–1314)
1286:(1253–1325)
1208:(1149–1209)
1200:(1141–1209)
1189:(1126–1189)
1181:(1120–1190)
1141:(1155–1191)
1057:(1098–1131)
1029:(1048–1131)
1021:(1046–1121)
1013:(1018–1092)
1005:(1009–1072)
992:(1006–1088)
984:(1058–1111)
976:(1004–1088)
811:Warshtmansr
289:form. The
282:(elegies).
223: 1306
176: 1274
2736:Categories
2718:Tajikistan
2422:Ali Hatami
2330:Akbar Radi
2277:Reza Abdoh
2016:Uzbekistan
1960:Tajikistan
1812:Iraj Mirza
1146:Adib Sabir
1082:Borzu-Nama
1049:Manuchehri
997:Asadi Tusi
981:Al-Ghazali
968:Bābā Tāher
932:(980–1037)
924:(967–1049)
789:Bundahishn
550:Rypka, Jan
446:(2): 482.
378:References
192:Sultaniyya
135:Azerbaijan
2666:Essayists
1364:Ibn Yamin
890:Shahnameh
843:Classical
699:Ganjnameh
542:1873-9830
440:Der Islam
356:Turkomans
351:Der Islam
326:Jām-i Jam
303:Jām-i Jam
142:Ilkhanate
77:Ilkhanate
48:Jam-i Jam
2032:Pakistan
1774:Dehkhoda
1449:Ismail I
1299:Golestān
1221:(d.1248)
1118:Iranshah
929:Avicenna
886:Ferdowsi
552:(1968).
524:(eds.).
510:(2011).
291:Dah-nama
280:marsiyas
188:Damascus
18:Maraghai
1972:Farzona
1898:Armenia
1178:Khaqani
1097:Mu'izzi
1044:Hujwiri
911:Bal'ami
749:Dēnkard
609:(ed.).
579:(ed.).
488:(ed.).
474:Sources
436:Türkmen
372:Fahlavi
360:bī-fekr
319:Hadiqah
307:Jamshid
287:Masnavi
264:qasidas
262:. The
260:rubaʿis
256:ghazals
251:qasidas
243:Maragha
212:Hamadan
196:Karbala
184:Baghdad
169:Isfahan
149:Isfahan
131:Persian
123:Persian
89:Maragha
73:Isfahan
70:1274/75
56:Timurid
2052:Novels
1692:Poetry
1441:Fuzuli
1418:Hatefi
1389:Nasimi
1295:Bustan
1186:Anvari
1171:c.1220
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