551:
531:
303:. After the graduation of the three elder daughters, they were offered to positions to teach. Lorenza was given an appointment to teach in Malate Catholic School. They so immersed themselves in the respective teaching careers that not one of them chose to be married. However, Maria MariƱo Agoncillo married Leoncio Noble later on in life, with children: Anita MariƱo Agoncillo Noble (Miss Philippines 1926), Froila MariƱo Agoncillo Noble and Vicente MariƱo Agoncillo Noble. DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo cared for all of her daughters until they reached maturity. One of her favorite pieces of advice to them was to "live honestly and well, and to work hard and not depend on family property.
523:
500:
278:
351:
508:
395:
539:
479:, the health of DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo, who was alternatively called Marcela and "Lola Celay" during her old age, was steadily deteriorating. She continued to mourn her deceased husband to such an extent that her daughters found it necessary to hide all his remaining photographs. On May 30, 1946, she quietly died in Taal at the age of 86. Her remains were brought from Taal to Manila and interred alongside her husband in the
215:
MariƱo married Felipe
Encarnacion Agoncillo, a Filipino lawyer, and a jurist, and gave birth to six children. Her marriage led an important role in Philippine history. When her husband was exiled in Hong Kong during the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution, Marcela MariƱo Agoncillo and the rest of the family joined him and temporarily resided there to avoid the anti-Filipino hostilities of the occupying Spain. While in Hong Kong,
443:
Flag, and when completed, I myself delivered it to Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo before boarding the transport McCulloh...Gen. Aguinaldo is the best witness who can give the information whether or not that flag was the first to be displayed in Cavite at the beginning of the revolutionary government against the government of Spain in these islands.
459:
to sell the children's pinafores and their jewels to support her family and to pay for their voyage back to Manila. The other money was also used to help boost the revolutionary funds. Their support for the revolution made them an impoverished family; however, they gained it back when Felipe resumed his legal practice.
567:
of her holding the flag was erected outside the house in its garden. In Hong Kong, a historical marker was created by the Hong Kong
Antiquities Council at Morrison Hill Park to commemorate the site where the first Philippine flag was sewn. However, the place where the Agoncillos resided, the location of the
566:
was established in Taal, Batangas in accordance with her last wish and was named
Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo Museum and Monument. The museum is MariƱo-Agoncillo's ancestral house. The house-turned-museum permanently exhibits flags and a diorama depicting the sewing of the first flag. A bronze statue
471:
conquerors also contributed to their anguish during the period of the
Japanese invasion. Taking this all in stride, Marcela remained pragmatic and a source of inspiration. After their house was incinerated during the Japanese occupation, all she said to her remaining daughters was "We will then have
466:
and the establishment of the
American regime, DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo and her family ended their exile and went back to Manila as soon as they were fetched by Don Felipe after his diplomatic activities abroad had ended. The Agoncillos settled in their family house in Malate. After the death
370:
on
December 14, 1897, General Emilio Aguinaldo visited the Agoncillo residence in Hong Kong after their voluntary exile. After having met them, General Emilio Aguinaldo requested that DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo immediately hand-sew a flag according to his design which would embody the national
458:
DoƱa
Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo and her daughters stayed in Hong Kong from 1895 to 1906. She took care of their house, which became an asylum. Their funds had run out because of the heavy expenses incurred by Don Felipe for his diplomatic activities in France and in the United States. She once had
323:
Don Felipe
Encarnacion Agoncillo, being an exile himself, received any Filipino who came into their house. Thereafter, the place became a sanctuary for other Filipino revolutionary exiles. They initiated meetings in the Agoncillo's residence, especially during the critical months of March and April
230:
While the flag itself is the perpetual legacy of DoƱa
Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo, she is also commemorated through museums and monuments, such as the marker in Hong Kong (where her family temporarily sojourned), and her ancestral home in Taal, Batangas which has been turned into a museum (known as
214:
Marcela Coronel MariƱo was the daughter of Don Francisco Diokno MariƱo and DoƱa Eugenia Coronel MariƱo, a rich family in her hometown of Taal, Batangas. She finished her studies at Santa Catalina College, Marcela acquired her learning in music and feminine crafts. At the age of 30, Marcela Coronel
306:
Besides the legal services rendered by Felipe to the impoverished, DoƱa Marcela MariƱo Agoncillo and her daughters observed every Thursday as a day of charity, when a queue of needy people seeking alms would form in the Agoncillo driveway. No one ever left their house empty-handed. Agoncillo would
298:
Six daughters were born to them: Lorenza ("Enchang"), Gregoria ("Goring"), Eugenia ("Nene"), Marcela ("Celing", named after her mother because they thought she would be their last child), Adela (who died at the age of three) and the youngest, Maria ("Maring", who was their last surviving child and
442:
In the house at 535 Morrison Hill, where I lived with my family, exiled from our country on account of the national cause, I had the good fortune to make the first Philippine flag under the direction of an illustious leader Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy...It took me five days to make that National
290:
Marcela Coronel MariƱo was married to Felipe Encarnacion Agoncillo, a Filipino lawyer, and a jurist, . They were both thirty and Felipe was already a judge when they finally married. The Agoncillo moved from Taal to Manila, where they lived together in a two-story house on M.H. del Pillar St.,
315:
After learning of the plans of the Governor-General of the Philippines (Basilio Augustin y Davila) to deport Don Felipe Encarnacion Agoncillo, he sailed to Yokohama, Japan, staying there only briefly until proceeding to Hong Kong where he joined other Filipino exiles who found asylum when the
316:
revolution broke out in 1896. Twenty-two months after the departure of Don Felipe Encarnacion Agoncillo for Hong Kong, the Agoncillos and the rest of the family (her last two daughters were not yet born) followed him into exile. They rented a house at 535 Morrison Hill in the
390:
which she bought in Hong Kong, the flag was embroidered in gold and contained stripes of blue and red and a white triangle with the sun and three stars on it. The flag was finished in five days and became known as "The Three Stars and a Sun flag".
247:, Philippines to Don Francisco Diokno MariƱo and DoƱa Eugenia Coronel MariƱo. She grew up in her ancestral MariƱo house in Taal, Batangas built in the 1770s by her grandparents, Don Andres Sauza MariƱo and DoƱa Eugenia Diokno MariƱo.
258:
enthroned in the town church". Stories told in the area related that people kept waiting patiently by the church patio for her appearance in the morning to attend mass accompanied either by a maid or an elder relative.
414:
On May 17, 1898, the flag was delivered personally by Agoncillo and was packed among the things President Emilio Aguinaldo brought back to Manila. This flag was hoisted from the window of Aguinaldo's house in
590:
to commemorate Agoncillo and the other two women who assisted her in their important task.Moreover, The Marcela Agoncillo Elementary School is made to honor her. Renowned Filipino painter
57:
386:. They had to redo the flag after the rays of the sun were not in the proper direction. Their eyes and hands suffered due to the prolonged work session. Made from 100% fine
371:
aspirations of all Filipinos. After receiving the request, DoƱa Marcela MariƱo Agoncillo delegated her eldest daughter, five-year-old Lorenza MariƱo Agoncillo, and Mrs.
650:
840:
1300:
562:
were created in remembrance of Agoncillo's historic family. On November 27, 1955, a marker was erected by the National Historical Institute of the Philippines and a
219:
requested her to sew the flag that would represent the Republic of the Philippines. DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo, with her eldest daughter Lorenza and a friend
274:, the feminine crafts and social graces. She spent her girlhood partly in their hometown and partly in the convent. Accordingly, Marcela was skilled in needlework.
1502:
1245:
438:
In response to the message written by General Emilio Aguinaldo, DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo wrote the following statement when she was interviewed:
1454:
227:, manually sewed the flag in accordance with General Emilio Aguinaldo's design which later became the official flag of the Republic of the Philippines.
37:
799:
262:
Marcela Coronel MariƱo was sent to a convent after her education in Manila. The convent she was studying in was the Santa Catalina College of the
1578:
1563:
1030:
1479:
1275:
467:
of Don Felipe, Agoncillo's remaining family suffered from starvation due to their meager supply of food, water and other needs. The
933:
299:
died on July 6, 1995). Most of her daughters became teachers. Gregoria MariƱo Agoncillo was the first Filipina to graduate from
431:. However, she did not witness either this first public display of the flag or the time when the flag was unfurled during the
1387:
777:
587:
654:
550:
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89:
1306:
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530:
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1528:
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1008:
1098:
1506:
1253:
1573:
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959:
115:
1432:
1553:
424:
307:
hand them a bag of rice in addition to the money she gave them. This practice lasted until the couple retired.
1462:
515:
232:
1410:
522:
220:
382:
The process took only a short time, but it was difficult. The three worked manually and with the aid of a
1327:
1183:
814:
767:
715:
672:
235:). She has also been commemorated in paintings by notable painters as well as through other visual arts.
1558:
543:
484:
126:
250:
As a daughter of a rich and religious family, Marcela Coronel MariƱo was referred to in their town as
463:
372:
216:
162:
Her legacy as the Mother of the Philippine Flag and principal seamstress of the first and official
1548:
476:
432:
403:
350:
345:
336:'s fiancƩe, sought refuge in their house when the Spanish authorities threatened to torture her.
208:
1040:
741:
1161:
909:
488:
20:
270:
where she finished her elementary and secondary education. In college, she learned Spanish,
1543:
1538:
616:
367:
499:
8:
1279:
937:
407:
1222:
1189:
1142:
793:
773:
772:, Dept. of Education, Culture, and Sports, Republic of the Philippines, p. 180,
630:
591:
355:
329:
317:
300:
187:
277:
765:
480:
173:
483:
according to the wishes of her last will. Their remains were later transferred to
320:. While in Hong Kong, Agoncillo gave birth to their last child on March 22, 1906.
1035:
579:
568:
468:
263:
204:
163:
136:
882:
507:
383:
292:
244:
107:
81:
1522:
571:, and other locations of historical importance to Filipinos remain unmarked.
376:
224:
325:
1329:
The Pageant of Philippine History: Political, Economic, and Socio-cultural
379:'s niece by his sister Lucia, to help her make the first Philippine flag.
1185:
Emilio Aguinaldo: Generalissimo and President of the First Philippine ...
608:
394:
1073:
575:
333:
267:
266:
nuns, an exclusive school for girls, established in the Walled City of
56:
538:
435:
because her husband remained in Hong Kong and she remained with him.
574:
DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo's legacy is remembered through the
559:
111:
85:
769:
Duyan Ng Magiting: The Folk Culture of the Southern Tagalog Region
399:
24:
427:
on June 12, 1898, accompanied by the Philippine National Anthem
281:
Ancestral House of Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo in Taal, Batangas
211:, gaining her the title of "The Mother of the Philippine Flag."
1141:, Metro Manila, Philippines: Tahanan pacific Inc., p. 21,
563:
420:
255:
416:
402:
used by DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo in sewing the first
271:
766:
Culture Dept. of Education, and Sports, Philippines (1989),
387:
207:
who was the principal seamstress of the first and official
594:
painted the historical sewing and is nationally known as
542:
Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo (grave in Cemetery adjoining
1074:"My most memorable summer with Marcela MariƱo Agoncillo"
742:"146th Birth Anniversary of Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo"
35:, and, for married women, the optional marital name is
1433:"Batangas City Travel Tips & General Informations"
816:
Great Events in Philippine History: Patriotic Calendar
526:
Marcela MariƱo Agoncillo (Batangas Provincial Capitol)
1305:, Manila: Philippine Herald, Oct 1929, archived from
1302:
The Philippine Flag, Interview with Marcela Agoncillo
243:
Marcela Coronel MariƱo was born on June 24, 1859, in
1412:
First Filipino Diplomat: Felipe Agoncillo, 1859-1941
1389:
First Filipino Diplomat: Felipe Agoncillo, 1859-1941
1010:
First Filipino Diplomat: Felipe Agoncillo, 1859-1941
987:
First Filipino Diplomat: Felipe Agoncillo, 1859-1941
339:
916:, The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc., pp. D13
1503:"Napoleon V. Abueva - Father of Modern Sculpture"
1409:de Ocampo, Esteban A.; Saulo, Alfredo B. (1977),
1386:de Ocampo, Esteban A.; Saulo, Alfredo B. (1977),
1221:, Quezon City, Philippines: GAROTECH Publishing,
1007:de Ocampo, Esteban A.; Saulo, Alfredo B. (1977),
984:de Ocampo, Esteban A.; Saulo, Alfredo B. (1977),
1520:
611:in 2010 official music video GMA Lupang Hinirang
843:. National Historical Institute. Archived from
362:depicting Agoncillo and company's manual sewing
16:Seamstress of the first flag of the Philippines
1455:"Marcela MariƱo Agoncillo Historical Landmark"
1408:
1385:
1239:
1237:
1080:, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc., pp. C7
1006:
983:
614:Portrayed by Maita Ejercito in the 2012 film,
31:, the second or maternal family name is
1415:, National Historical Institute, p. 175
1392:, National Historical Institute, p. 181
1013:, National Historical Institute, p. 174
990:, National Historical Institute, p. 170
798:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1234:
1071:
936:. Stacatalinacollege.edu.ph. Archived from
907:
736:
734:
578:as well. In 1996, Filipino National Artist
1500:
582:created the concrete and marble sculpture
514:monument by Napoleon V. Abueva erected in
55:
1216:
1096:
720:, Sunday Times Magazine, 1969, p. 15
1369:, Philippine Appliance Corp., p. 60
1243:
1212:
1210:
964:, Philippine Appliance Corp., p. 61
903:
901:
899:
731:
677:, Philippine Appliance Corp., p. 58
549:
537:
529:
521:
506:
498:
393:
349:
276:
1362:
1332:, Philippine Education Co., p. 287
1136:
1072:del Rosario, Helen O. (June 14, 1998),
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
957:
908:del Rosario, Helen O. (June 12, 1998),
862:, Philippine Appliance Corp., p. 7
857:
841:"Marcela Agoncillo Historical Landmark"
699:, Modern Book Company, pp. 194ā195
670:
453:
1521:
1505:. Filipinoheritage.com. Archived from
1278:. Filipinoheritage.com. Archived from
1244:de Viana, Augusto V. (June 10, 2007).
1132:
1130:
979:
977:
873:
871:
869:
285:
203:; June 24, 1859 ā May 30, 1946) was a
1325:
1207:
1181:
1121:Reminiscences of the Agoncillo Family
1100:Reminiscences of the Agoncillo Family
896:
835:
833:
812:
710:
708:
706:
694:
666:
664:
601:
584:Three Women Weaving the Filipino Flag
554:(Marcela Agoncillo Elementary School)
512:Three Women Weaving the Filipino Flag
503:Old Marcela Agoncillo School Building
310:
1054:
518:to commemorate the historical sewing
328:and General Emilio Aguinaldo. Also,
90:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1579:People from the Spanish East Indies
1564:People of the Philippine Revolution
1273:
1162:"Selected Families and Individuals"
1127:
974:
866:
13:
1480:"HK played key role in RP history"
1188:, Phoenix Pub. House, p. 10,
1097:Agoncillo, Marcela MariƱo (1981),
934:"History of Sta. Catalina College"
879:"Marcela M. Aconcillo (1860-1946)"
830:
703:
661:
324:1898. Among these folks were Gen.
14:
1590:
1252:. Manilatimes.net. Archived from
881:. Yahoo Geocities. Archived from
596:The Making of the Philippine flag
534:Historical marker in the Cemetery
408:Presidential Museum & Library
360:The Making of the Philippine flag
340:The Making of the Philippine flag
184:
1219:Introduction to Filipino History
1139:WHO'S WHO: In Philippine History
494:
197:DoƱa Marcela MariƱo de Agoncillo
174:Don Felipe Encarnacion Agoncillo
1494:
1472:
1447:
1425:
1402:
1379:
1356:
1342:
1319:
1293:
1267:
1246:"A haven for Filipino patriots"
1175:
1154:
1113:
1090:
1023:
1000:
951:
926:
1217:Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1974),
1103:, Garcia Pub. Co., p. 167
851:
806:
759:
688:
643:
1:
1459:National Historical Institute
636:
423:, during the proclamation of
238:
49:DoƱa Marcela MariƱo Agoncillo
23:: the first or paternal
1501:R. de la Torre, Visitacion.
481:Catholic cemetery of La Loma
475:Though she endured the 1945
221:Delfina Herbosa de Natividad
7:
1569:Burials at La Loma Cemetery
1363:Mercado, Monina A. (1977),
1326:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1979),
958:Mercado, Monina A. (1977),
858:Mercado, Monina A. (1977),
813:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1951),
695:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1968),
671:Mercado, Monina A. (1977),
653:. Mc.edu.ph. Archived from
624:
10:
1595:
1534:People from Malate, Manila
1529:People from Taal, Batangas
1182:Saulo, Alfredo B. (1983),
746:The Manila Bulletin Online
546:, San Juan, Metro Manila).
544:Santuario del Santo Cristo
485:Santuario del Santo Cristo
343:
295:, near the Malate church.
127:Santuario del Santo Cristo
18:
1350:The Philippine Revolution
1276:"The Nation's First Flag"
1078:Philippine Daily Inquirer
914:Philippine Daily Inquirer
717:The Philippine Revolution
697:The Philippine Revolution
464:first Philippine Republic
373:Delfina Herbosa Natividad
366:After the signing of the
179:
169:
158:
150:
142:
132:
122:
96:
63:
54:
47:
1137:Quirino, Carlos (1995),
819:, M. Colcol, p. 107
651:"Miriam College Library"
217:General Emilio Aguinaldo
146:DoƱa Marcela, Lola Celay
1366:Profiles in Achievement
1274:Hornedo, Florentino H.
961:Profiles in Achievement
860:Profiles in Achievement
674:Profiles in Achievement
425:Philippine independence
346:Flag of the Philippines
209:flag of the Philippines
116:Philippine Commonwealth
1574:Female revolutionaries
1435:. Philtravelcenter.com
558:Several commemorative
555:
547:
535:
527:
519:
504:
489:San Juan, Metro Manila
462:After the fall of the
451:
411:
363:
282:
233:AgoncilloāMariƱo House
154:Santa Catalina College
68:Marcela Coronel MariƱo
21:Spanish naming customs
1554:Artists from Batangas
553:
541:
533:
525:
510:
502:
440:
397:
353:
344:Further information:
280:
1256:on November 25, 2007
1164:. Members.tripod.com
454:Post-exile and death
368:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
1031:"National Flag Day"
286:Marriage and family
1482:. Skyscraperss.com
602:In popular culture
556:
548:
536:
528:
520:
505:
412:
364:
311:Exile in Hong Kong
283:
1559:Katipunan members
1043:on March 17, 2005
779:978-971-10-1241-0
631:Lorenza Agoncillo
592:Fernando Amorsolo
448:Marcela Agoncillo
356:Fernando Amorsolo
330:Josephine Bracken
318:Wan Chai district
301:Oxford University
194:
193:
188:Lorenza Agoncillo
1586:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1468:on 23 July 2009.
1467:
1461:. Archived from
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1406:
1400:
1399:
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1354:
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1315:
1314:
1297:
1291:
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1288:
1287:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1250:The Sunday Times
1241:
1232:
1231:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1179:
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1169:
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1125:
1124:
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1109:
1108:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1069:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1039:. Archived from
1027:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1004:
998:
997:
996:
995:
981:
972:
971:
970:
969:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
930:
924:
923:
922:
921:
910:"Marcela's feat"
905:
894:
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875:
864:
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712:
701:
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686:
685:
684:
682:
668:
659:
658:
647:
477:Battle of Manila
472:to go to Taal."
449:
433:Malolos Congress
406:; on display at
201:MariƱo y Coronel
186:
143:Other names
103:
77:
75:
59:
45:
44:
1594:
1593:
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1588:
1587:
1585:
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1283:
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1200:
1198:
1196:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1036:Manila Bulletin
1029:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1001:
993:
991:
982:
975:
967:
965:
956:
952:
943:
941:
932:
931:
927:
919:
917:
906:
897:
888:
886:
877:
876:
867:
856:
852:
847:on 9 July 2009.
839:
838:
831:
822:
820:
811:
807:
791:
790:
784:
782:
780:
764:
760:
751:
749:
740:
739:
732:
723:
721:
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704:
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580:Napoleon Abueva
569:Hong Kong Junta
497:
456:
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429:Marcha Filipina
404:Philippine flag
348:
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254:which means "a
241:
164:Philippine flag
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1549:Flag designers
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1509:on 2007-10-27.
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384:sewing machine
354:The detail of
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252:Roselang Bubog
245:Taal, Batangas
240:
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225:Dr. Jose Rizal
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104:(aged 86)
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1309:on 2009-07-09
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1282:on 2007-10-30
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940:on 2007-09-23
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885:on 2007-10-28
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78:June 24, 1859
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1496:
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1474:
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1427:
1417:, retrieved
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1371:, retrieved
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1321:
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1301:
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1280:the original
1269:
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1254:the original
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1177:
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1156:
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1123:, p. 42
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1082:, retrieved
1077:
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1041:the original
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1025:
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1009:
1002:
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966:, retrieved
960:
953:
942:. Retrieved
938:the original
928:
918:, retrieved
913:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
859:
853:
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808:
783:, retrieved
768:
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655:the original
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326:Antonio Luna
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200:
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102:(1946-05-30)
100:May 30, 1946
36:
32:
28:
1544:1946 deaths
1539:1859 births
823:29 November
785:28 November
748:. Mb.com.ph
724:29 November
681:29 November
609:Iza Calzado
576:visual arts
223:, niece of
133:Nationality
25:family name
1523:Categories
1486:5 November
1439:6 November
1419:2007-11-28
1396:2007-11-29
1373:2007-11-29
1336:2007-11-29
1313:2008-04-22
1286:2007-11-21
1260:2007-11-04
1201:2007-12-01
1168:2007-11-05
1107:2007-11-28
1084:2007-11-11
1047:2007-11-05
1017:2007-12-01
994:2007-11-28
968:2007-11-29
944:2007-11-21
920:2007-11-12
889:2007-11-04
752:2007-11-21
637:References
588:UP Diliman
377:JosƩ Rizal
334:Jose Rizal
268:Intramuros
239:Early life
74:1859-06-24
516:UP campus
264:Dominican
151:Education
40:Agoncillo
794:citation
625:See also
469:Japanese
446:ā
205:Filipina
180:Children
137:Filipino
112:Batangas
86:Batangas
586:at the
560:figures
400:thimble
33:Coronel
1225:
1192:
1145:
776:
564:museum
421:Cavite
293:Malate
256:virgin
170:Spouse
29:MariƱo
1466:(PDF)
417:Kawit
375:, Dr.
272:music
199:(nƩe
185:incl.
1488:2007
1441:2007
1223:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1143:ISBN
825:2007
800:link
787:2007
774:ISBN
726:2007
683:2007
398:The
388:silk
231:the
108:Taal
97:Died
82:Taal
64:Born
487:in
358:'s
183:6 (
27:is
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