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March of loyalty to martyrs

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government then requested help from neighbor countries, which sent about 1,500 security forces to assist the government. A state of emergency was declared and the government launched a crackdown campaign to put down protests by force. The Pearl Roundabout, now cleared of protesters, was torn down by government and protesters found themselves pushed back into their villages. The government arrested over 1,000 protesters including leading opposition and rights activists (known as the
2790: 75: 2802: 640:. Other demands included the immediate commencement of an "impartial" investigation into the deaths, the neutralization of the state media and the release of the remaining "political" prisoners. Analysts stated that the large size of the protest pressured the government to concede to the protesters' demands. Al Jazeera English said that "unless they offered deep reforms, the 672:
In the following days protests intensified, moving to the Royal Court in Riffa, a royal palace in Safiriyya and finally blocking roads leading to the financial district in Manama. Security forces clashed with protesters using tear gas and rubber bullets, but police were overwhelmed by protesters. The
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Security forces did not intervene to disperse the march, however a state-owned helicopter hovered overhead. A small number of police and army officers participated in the protest. Denouncing army troops who opened fire on protesters, an officer said, "What we did to the people was not heroic. We ask
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In the afternoon of 22 February tens of thousands of children, men and women occupied and marched on the main streets of Manama. The march was called "The march of loyalty to martyrs" in reference to those killed in previous protests. It stretched for several miles, filling the eastern side of Sheik
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Peaceful protests, including one pro-government rally, continued throughout February and the first half of March, and drew tens of thousands of participants. On 8 March, unsatisfied by the government response, a coalition of three hard-line Shia groups called for the abdication of the monarchy and
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The march was named the largest in the country's history by organizers; sources estimated that over 100,000 protesters (20% of Bahrain's citizens) participated, although other sources gave higher and lower estimations. A number of ambulance drivers, police and army officers joined the protest.
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the people to forgive us, we ask the people for forgiveness". Another officer added, "The weapons that have been used against the people are weapons of shame, these weapons should be used to protect the people, and not be used against them. That's why we've decided to be with the people".
560:" ("the people want to bring down the regime"), "Egypt, Tunisia, are we any different?" and "No Shia, No Sunni, only Bahraini". Most demanded the fall of the Bahrain government. "Some want the family out but most only the prime minister", said a protester interviewed by 601:
described the number as "astonishing", because Bahraini citizens total number was a little over 500,000. The BBC described the course of march as a "sea of red and white flags". Other estimates varied between 30,000 and 200,000 participants. In their documentary film
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named the decision "another victory" for protesters who had called for its cancellation. "We felt it was important for the country to focus on immediate issues of national interest and leave the hosting of Bahrain's Formula One race to a later date", the king stated.
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said, "The democracy they have been asking for is already here, but the Shias, they have their ayatollahs, and whatever they say, they will run and do it. If they tell them to burn a house, they will. I think they have a clear intention to disrupt this country".
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The widow of one of the seven "martyrs" read a statement after the march that listed the opposition's demands; the most important demands were the resignation of the forty-year-long government headed by the
1203: 564:. The march was led by ambulance drivers who reported being attacked by security forces while trying to help treat protesters from the Pearl Roundabout injured on 17 February, which came to be called 684:
Despite the brutal crack-down, smaller-scale protests and clashes continued, mostly outside Manama's business districts. By April 2012, more than 80 people had died during the uprising.
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The following day, army forces stationed in the Pearl Roundabout fired live ammunition on hundreds of protesters who tried to re-occupy the site. At least 120 protesters were hurt and
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offered dialogue with opposition parties. On 19 February, tens of thousands of protesters re-occupied Pearl Roundabout after the army was ordered to withdraw.
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report mentioned that "by many accounts more than 100,000 people were marching" and that the number of protesters at Pearl Roundabout peaked at over 150,000.
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In the evening, tens of thousands of government supporters, borrowing the anti-government protesters' slogan "no Sunni, no Shia, only Bahraini", gathered in
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the establishment of a democratic republic through peaceful means. Al Wefaq continued to demand an elected government and a constitutional monarchy.
2616: 1341: 2386: 1931: 1122: 1007: 1975: 365:. Named after the seven victims killed by police and army forces during previous protests, the march filled the space between Bahrain mall and 823: 1401: 617: 446:, police launched a pre-dawn raid on sleeping protesters. Four protesters were killed and more than 300 were injured. Health workers and a 160: 2868: 1623: 2684: 2596: 755: 613: 298: 2038: 2704: 612:
stated, "Bahrain held its largest march in history; the world media recorded nearly a quarter of all citizens in the streets". The
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Bahrain held its largest march in history; the world media recorded nearly a quarter of all citizens in the streets
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was deployed after Pearl Roundabout was cleared of protesters and checkpoints were set up. Protesters moved to
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ordered the release of 50 political prisoners, including 25 Shia activists arrested during the
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Protest organizers, which consisted of a loose coalition of seven political parties including
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and accused of forming a "terrorist network" whose goal was to overthrow the government.
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Targets of Retribution: Attacks against Medics, Injured Protesters, and Health Facilities
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opposition forum, was among those who were released. Blogger and human rights activist
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Security forces were not present and unlike previous protests, it ended peacefully.
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the same way the next day, on 15 February, when over 10,000 protesters occupied
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Slackman, Michael; York, Nadim Audi; Drew, Christopher (19 February 2011).
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into the crowd of protesters. More than thirty protesters were injured and
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2011 protest in Manama, Bahrain as part of the country's ongoing uprising
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Protesters gather for the first time in Pearl Roundabout on 15 February.
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Over 100,000 took part in the protest which stretched for several miles.
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Health Services Paralyzed: Bahrain's Military Crackdown on Patients
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unless they offered deep reforms, the Khalifas will likely fall
1398:"Authorities free political prisoners in gesture to protesters" 1342:"Bahrain Releases Political Prisoners in Gesture to Protesters" 727:. Al Jazeera English. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 354: 349: 68: 1906:. Human Rights Watch. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2012. 1717:. Al Jazeera English. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 2030: 1564:. Al Jazeera English. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 1204:"As protest march unfolds, Bahrain urges 'national dialogue'" 373:
and demanded the fall of the government, implementation of a
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car parks where thousands protested against the government.
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from birdshot injuries in his back. Another protester was
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estimated the number to be as high as 200,000; however,
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and other reforms, with some of them also demanding the
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Hadeel al-Shalchi and Barbara Surk (22 February 2011).
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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry
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Bahrain army forces at a village entrance on 29 March
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estimated that there were over 100,000 participants.
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Michael Slackman and Nadim Audi (25 February 2011).
1521:"Thousands Stage Anti-Government Protest in Bahrain" 1105:"Bahrain king orders release of political prisoners" 1053:. BBC News. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2012. 812: 579:, named the march the largest in Bahrain's history. 1754:Bronner, Ethan; Slackman, Michael (14 March 2011). 1644:Frederik Richter and Lin Noueihed (11 March 2011). 1616:"Hardline Shiite Groups Demand Republic in Bahrain" 1478:. Bahrain: Al Jazeera. 2011. Event occurs at 19:35 1376:. Bahrain: Al Jazeera. 2011. Event occurs at 19:20 1154:Slackman, Michael; Audi, Nadim (23 February 2011). 1252:"Bahrain Turmoil Poses Fresh Test for White House" 2084: 794: 762: 552:The protesters, while carrying the white-and-red 411:Protests inspired by the successful uprisings in 2820: 1710: 1708: 1246: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1178: 1176: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1031: 800:"Bahrain Takes the Stage with a Raucous Protest" 772:"قتيل وأكثر من 30 مصاباً في مسيرات احتجاجية أمس" 677:) as well as sportsmen, academics, businessmen, 450:were allegedly attacked by security forces. The 2092:"Bahrain court delays ruling in activists case" 2070:"Heavy police presence blocks Bahrain protests" 1916:"Bahrain cracks down on protesting footballers" 1904:"Bahrain: Protest Leaders Arbitrarily Detained" 1753: 1604:. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 1317: 1315: 962: 1407: 922: 781: 465:, bringing the number of deaths to seven. The 2138: 2094:. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 June 2012. 1897: 1832: 1805: 1778: 1705: 1613: 1602:"Protesters dig in at Bahraini financial hub" 1240: 1213: 1192: 1173: 1136: 1056: 821: 161: 2067: 2036: 1945: 1838: 1811: 1784: 1726: 1680: 1664:). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 1646:"Bahrain police block march on royal palace" 1573: 1518: 1426: 1402:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 1312: 1277: 1153: 1062: 916: 890: 843: 718: 556:and posters of the seven victims, chanted: " 1863:"Protesters in Bahrain defy ban on rallies" 1674: 1546:"Protesters in Bahrain Demand More Changes" 1271: 778:. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 2152: 2145: 2131: 1720: 1439:. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012. 1423:. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012. 1404:. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012. 1237:. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2012. 1210:. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012. 1189:. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012. 1156:"Protests in Bahrain Become Test of Wills" 1133:. 20 February 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2012. 989: 896: 175: 168: 154: 2688:(International figures appointed by King) 2685:Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry 2615: 2118:The march of Loyalty to Martyrs rally – 3 2113:The march of Loyalty to Martyrs rally – 2 1932:"Sportsmen feel heat from Bahrain regime" 1433:"Army and police join Bahrain protesters" 869: 756:Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry 299:Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry 2108:The march of Loyalty to Martyrs rally −1 2005:(via BBC News). Retrieved 15 April 2011. 1989: 1747: 659: 646: 545:to Pearl Roundabout located in Manama's 402: 1879:May Ying Welsh and Tuki Laumea (2011). 1872: 1417:"30 ألفا في مظاهرة للمعارضة في البحرين" 1299: 681:, engineers, journalists and teachers. 624:said the number was just about 30,000. 476:originally scheduled for 13 March. The 353:) was a protest on 22 February 2011 in 2821: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 472:On 21 February, the king canceled the 2126: 1305:Frederik Richter (22 February 2011). 977:from the original on 18 February 2011 968: 849: 535: 520:, a prominent blogger and founder of 504:The next day, appearing on Bahrain's 149: 2801: 2347:Nationalist Democratic Rally Society 1648:. Reuters. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 1307:"Bahrain opposition protests resume" 725:"Bahrain activists in 'Day of Rage'" 1451:Wesam al-Seb'a (23 February 2011). 1183:"Bahrain protesters back in action" 923:CNN Wire Staff (18 February 2011). 730: 344: 13: 2693:Human Price of Freedom and Justice 2342:National Democratic Action Society 2101: 1951:Philip Kennicott (22 April 2011). 1820:from the original on 14 April 2011 1766:from the original on 17 March 2011 1735:from the original on 15 April 2011 1693:from the original on 15 April 2011 1582:from the original on 12 April 2011 822:Martin Chulov (17 February 2011). 494:. One participant interviewed by 14: 2885: 2869:Protests against police brutality 2090:Gregg Carlstrom (23 April 2012). 2068:Staff writer (15 February 2012). 1793:from the original on 5 April 2011 1562:"Bahrain youth march on state TV" 1519:Staff writer (25 February 2011). 1309:. Reuters. Retrieved 8 July 2012. 1051:"Bahrain troops 'fire on crowds'" 205:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 2800: 2789: 2788: 2640:Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri 2210: 2037:Staff writer (25 January 2012). 1861:Neela Banerjee (25 March 2011). 1600:Gregg Carlstrom (7 March 2011). 541:Khalifa bin Salman Highway from 131:Bahraini uprising (2011–present) 73: 45: 2039:"Bahrain live blog 25 Jan 2012" 2008: 1962: 1921: 1909: 1855: 1651: 1638: 1607: 1594: 1567: 1555: 1538: 1512: 1493: 1464: 1453:"حشود ضخمة تحيّي شهداء البحرين" 1442: 1391: 1362: 1334: 1116: 1044: 1025: 897:Ned Potter (16 February 2011). 886:. 18 July 2011. pp. 14–15. 651:Panoramic image of the protest. 2352:Progressive Democratic Tribune 1942:). Retrieved 3 September 2012. 1839:Staff writer (19 March 2011). 1812:Staff writer (16 March 2011). 1785:Staff writer (15 March 2011). 1727:Staff writer (15 March 2011). 1715:"Bahrain 'asks for Gulf help'" 1681:Staff writer (13 March 2011). 1614:Noueihed, Lin (8 March 2011). 60:2:00 pm till 5:00 pm 1: 2775:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 2559:Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa 1986:. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 1959:. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 1882:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 1869:. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 1574:Staff writer (6 March 2011). 1474:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 1372:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 711: 705:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 605:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 558:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam 388: 2859:February 2011 events in Asia 1984:Council on Foreign Relations 1973:"Bahrain Heads for Disaster" 655: 636:and the implementation of a 7: 2602:Destruction of Shia mosques 2571:Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa 2565:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa 2373:Shabeeba Society of Bahrain 2368:February 14 Youth Coalition 2237:March of loyalty to martyrs 1552:. Retrieved 29 August 2012. 687: 337:March of loyalty to martyrs 235:March of loyalty to martyrs 230:Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid 40:March of loyalty to martyrs 10: 2890: 2027:. 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Protesters carried 215:Death of Ali Mushaima 110:26.02750°N 50.55000°E 2407:Abdulhadi al-Khawaja 2252:Health worker trials 1660:. Associated Press ( 1281:(18 February 2011). 1250:(17 February 2011). 1066:(28 February 2011). 798:(15 February 2011). 506:official news agency 456:Salmaniya Hospital's 348:masīra al-wafāʾ ash- 345:مسيرة الوفاء للشهداء 284:Health worker trials 2834:Protests in Bahrain 2650:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 2452:Mohammed al-Maskati 2277:Arrest of Ali Hasan 2002:Crossing Continents 1957:The Washington Post 1662:The Washington Post 1328:The Huffington Post 1284:خميس البحرين الدامي 758:. 23 November 2011. 644:will likely fall". 586:The Huffington Post 309:Arrest of Ali Hasan 106: /  41: 2743:Torture in Bahrain 2728:History of Bahrain 2635:Abdulredha Buhmaid 2573:(Foreign minister) 2502:Abdulwahab Hussain 2242:Saudi Intervention 2049:on 5 December 2012 1760:The New York Times 1626:on 11 October 2012 1550:The New York Times 1350:. 22 February 2011 1257:The New York Times 1187:Al Jazeera English 1160:The New York Times 1072:Human Rights Watch 1038:The New York Times 954:has generic name ( 884:Human Rights Watch 805:The New York Times 666: 653: 610:Al Jazeera English 599:The New York Times 591:The New York Times 536:Loyalty to Martyrs 497:The New York Times 409: 115:26.02750; 50.55000 39: 2864:History of Manama 2816: 2815: 2668: 2667: 2660:Mohammed Mushaima 2630:Fadhel Al-Matrook 2580: 2579: 2532:Sheikh Isa Qassim 2482:Zainab al-Khawaja 2462:Mahmood Al-Yousif 2457:Mohammed al-Tajer 2447:Mohamed Albuflasa 2442:Maryam al-Khawaja 2381: 2380: 2267:2012 Eker bombing 2017:(18 March 2011). 2015:Cockburn, Patrick 1971:(22 April 2011). 1867:Los Angeles Times 1622:). 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Index

template
Infobox event
considered for merging

Manama
Bahrain
Coordinates
26°01′39″N 50°33′00″E / 26.02750°N 50.55000°E / 26.02750; 50.55000
Bahraini uprising (2011–present)
v
t
e
2011 Bahraini uprising
Background
Timeline
Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain
Day of Rage
Death of Ali Mushaima
Death of Fadhel Al-Matrook
Bloody Thursday
Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid
March of loyalty to martyrs
Aftermath
Apr–Jun 2011
Jul–Dec 2011
Jan-Aug 2012
Sept–Dec 2012
Health worker trials
Death of Ahmed al-Qattan
Death of Ali al-Sheikh

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