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775:, magazine publisher and poet, spoke of freedom, peace and the Constitution. The winning lyrics were sung by the Ronda de Aranzueque choir in Pastrana, and filmed by German television. However, the COE organized a new competition for the lyrics, which resulted in between 2,000 and 7,000 entries (depending on source). A private team of jurors chose the entry by Paulino Cubero, then unemployed. The new lyrics received criticism, resulting in them being pulled only five days later, and the idea was scrapped indefinitely.
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1303:"Real Decreto 2027/1998, de 18 de septiembre, de aceptación de la cesión gratuita efectuada por el maestro don Francisco Grau Vergara de los derechos de explotación por la revisión y orquestación del Himno Nacional y atribución de la administración de tales derechos al Ministerio de Educación y Cultura"
1099:
in
Spanish churches in religious occasions and processions organized by civil groups and the parishes. Various versions adapted for the drum and the bugle are used, even though brass instruments play the anthem as well. But in some bugle bands, the A flat version of the anthem (the old official one,
1103:
Being the national anthem, and played in honor of the King and the Queen of Spain, it is common for all to stand once it is played. Even though it is also played in church events, respect for the royal family is required by everyone in attendance; civilians stand at attention, and those in uniform
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organized a national contest to create a new official state anthem, and a jury consisting of three well-known composers was chosen to designate a winning entry. Although over 400 compositions were submitted, including those written by the young composers
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547:'s time, the Royal Circular Order of 27 August 1908 established the musical score orchestrated by Bartolomé Pérez Casas, Superior musician of the Royal Corps of Halberdier Guards, as the official version; it is known traditionally as the
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771:, enticed by the COE, organized a national contest and posted 25 different lyrics on their website which they thought best matched COE's requirements. The winner was chosen, although only 40,000 people voted. The lyrics by
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1264:"Real Decreto 1543/1997, de 3 de octubre, sobre adquisición por el Estado de los derechos de explotación de determinadas obras musicales y encomienda de su administración al Ministerio de Educación y Cultura"
1000:
There were no singular official lyrics at the time, though they became popular in certain contexts. In fact, the school textbook "Enciclopedia Álvarez" featured different lyrics that were taught to children.
273:
586:, then belonging to Pérez Casas's heirs. According to the Royal Decree 1560/1997, it should be in the key of B-flat major and a tempo of 76 bpm (♩=76), with a form of AABB and a duration of 52 seconds.
600:, as described in Royal Decree 1560/1997, is a sixteen-bar long phrase, divided in two sections, each one is made up of four repeated bars (AABB form). Tempo is set to ♩= 76 and key to B-flat.
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977:(1897–1981) during the reign of Alfonso XIII and the government of Miguel Primo de Rivera. The changes, made by Peman himself, intended to fit the symbols of the extreme
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the official Honor March, an act that formalized the tradition of playing it in public, especially on solemn occasions. It became the official
Spanish anthem during
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was written by Pérez Casas in the early 20th century, the copyright has not yet expired. The government bought it from Pérez Casas' estate in 1997 for 130 million
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387:– that have no official lyrics. Although many different lyrics have been made for it in the past, it has never had official lyrics as a national anthem.
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495:
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729:; however, none of them were ever made official. The national anthem has been played without words since 1978 when lyrics that had been approved by
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play the B flat-major version of the anthem adapted for wind bands (as arranged by
Francisco Grau), and playing the A major version is optional.
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As a result, many different harmonisations have been devised by performers to avoid paying. Nonetheless, the rights to the 1997
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and is the official one after the Royal Decree of 10 October 1997, when the
Kingdom of Spain bought the author rights of the
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There are also three official arrangements: one for orchestra, another for military band, and a third for organ, written by
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One of the oldest in the world, the
Spanish national anthem was first printed in a document dated 1761 and entitled
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were abandoned. Occasionally the
Francoist lyrics have been erroneously performed after their abandonment.
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1995:
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803:(1879–1946) on the occasion of Alfonso XIII's silver wedding anniversary. They were never made official.
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has no official lyrics, words have been written and used for it in the past. One version was used during
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492:. The myth was picked up in different publications of 1884 and 1903 until it was included in 1908 in the
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Libro de la
Ordenanza de los Toques de Pífanos y Tambores que se tocan nuevamente en la Ynfantª Española
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adapted for the bugle) is played. Only a bugle call is sounded when the B flat version is played.
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El Himno
Nacional Español se encuentra regulado por el Real Decreto 1.560/1997, de 10 de Octubre
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28:"Viva España" redirects here. For the song also known as Y Viva España or Que Viva España, see
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537:, a new anthem was never selected. After extensive deliberations, the jury had advised that
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revision were transferred to the government at no charge, but they were not placed in the
8:
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1449:"El concurso para poner letra al Himno Nacional de la web de Telecinco ya tiene ganador"
1423:"El concurso para poner letra al Himno Nacional de la web de Telecinco ya tiene ganador"
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was already considered the country's official anthem, and the contest was suspended. By
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to learn the military tactics developed by
Frederick II's army, under orders of King
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has a website about the anthem, with a complete instrumental version. Archived from
437:). According to the document, Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros is the composer.
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2014:
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Union
Nacional de Antiguos Oficiales y Suboficiales de las Milicias Universitarias
1242:"Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional"
530:
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664:) to avoid future legal problems. Until it expires, the copyright belongs to the
526:
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1352:"Italian choir mistakenly sings Franco-era national anthem to the King of Spain"
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https://www.europeanasounds.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/partitura1-700x546.jpg
29:
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375:. It is one of only four national anthems in the world – along with those of
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1471:"'¡Viva España! Cantemos todos juntos con distinta voz y un solo corazón'"
1393:
470:. According to Vallecillo, the anthem was a gift from Frederick II to the
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Hasta aquí hemos llegado: Recopilación histórica de la vieja piel de toro
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2413:
1426:
1039: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
978:
611:, while a shorter version without the repetitions is performed for the
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454:). In 1864, Col. Antonio Vallecillo published the story in the diary
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753:(COE), Alejandro Blanco, said he felt inspired to seek lyrics to
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A 1960s rendition to La Marcha Real the National anthem of Spain.
19:"Royal March" redirects here. For the former Italian anthem, see
1186:
1772:
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989:, which were the "salute with the extended right arm" and the "
973:
Lyrics were adapted from an earlier version on 1928 written by
2619:
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661:
372:
64:
1451:(in Spanish). La Crónica de Guadalajara. September 20, 2007
1193:(in European Spanish). Punto Rojo Libros S.L. p. 487.
419:
1375:
Liverpool fans help inspire Spain to write words to anthem
576:
that replaced the Pérez Casas one was written by maestro
993:". The yoke and arrows were the appropriated symbol of
1217:
Manual de Protocolo General. Formación para el Empleo
960:
your noble rhythm at the cry of the Fatherland faith!
794:
672:charge copyright fees, which has led to criticism.
1591:Streaming audio, lyrics and information about the
1586:The National Anthem (Prime Minister's Office site)
964:the "Long Live Spain" Spain attends all standing!
934:Nobody, who is alive, Spain, will take it from us!
482:. In 1868, this spurious history was published in
1494:
1214:María del Rosario Ruiz Mateos (21 October 2010).
1187:Francisco Javier Molero Caminero (26 June 2019).
3451:
1497:"El himno de España vuelve a quedarse sin letra"
424:), by Manuel de Espinosa. There, it is entitled
1394:Spain to add lyrics to wordless national anthem
1004:
414:Book of the Ordinance of Newly Played Military
1641:English translation of the proposed new lyrics
1601:2008 Spanish National Anthem Lyrics in English
1564:, Barcelona, Crítica, 1994, ISBN 84-7423-673-8
1521:"ABC MADRID 17-05-1927 página 3 - Archivo ABC"
1170:"Las otras letras del himno | elmundo.es"
1114:Anthems of the autonomous communities of Spain
488:, changing the beneficiary of the gift to the
2604:
1661:
1628:
1616:
1592:
1577:
908:in your colors, together, flesh and soul are.
754:
716:
701:
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581:
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504:
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440:There is a misconception that its author was
425:
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336:
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78:
36:
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926:Command us, Spain, and united we will fight,
882:al "Viva España" asista toda España en pie!
166:
1180:
946:Long live Spain! The cry of the Fatherland,
852:¡nadie, viviendo, España, nos la arrancará!
830:Tú eres, bandera, el signo del humano afán.
826:en tus colores, juntas, carne y alma están.
567:was adopted as the anthem of the republic.
464:), claiming a supposed Prussian origin for
352:
2611:
2597:
1668:
1654:
962:Guide the mind and the hand until the end,
936:So that, one day, we can be covered by it,
50:
1326:"Divisive national anthem lyrics ditched"
1323:
1207:
1055:Learn how and when to remove this message
938:Give us, Spain, the joy of dying for you!
638:as an official recording and released on
1543:Marcha Real de España (José María Pemán)
952:Long live Spain! repeated twenty peoples
920:Ask of us, Spain! Your name we will take
912:You are, flag, the sign of human effort.
910:Purple and gold: to want and to achieve;
878:su noble ritmo al grito de la Patria fe!
856:¡danos, España, el gozo de morir por ti!
389:
83:" (English: "The Grenadier March")
3452:
1495:Garrido,Héctor M. (January 16, 2008).
1349:
1164:
1162:
1160:
880:¡Guíe la mente a la mano hasta el fin,
2882:Natural Sites of Community Importance
2592:
1675:
1649:
1290:"Cuando el himno es de un particular"
900:Life, life, future of the Fatherland,
894:Glory, glory, crown of the Fatherland
864:¡Viva España! Del grito de la Patria,
736:
570:The current symphonic version of the
346:
1324:Elkington, Mark (January 16, 2008).
1037:adding citations to reliable sources
1008:
968:
870:¡Viva España! repiten veinte pueblos
844:¡Manda, España, y unidos lucharemos,
838:¡Pide, España! ¡Tu nombre llevaremos
812:Gloria, gloria, corona de la Patria,
617:President of the Government of Spain
3361:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
1292:. Periodista Digital. May 27, 2007.
1157:
954:and when they speak they have faith
854:Para que, un día, nos pueda cubrir,
645:
151:7 April 1822, 1873, 9 December 1931
13:
2618:
1762:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
1095:in Spain is the version played by
795:Lyrics during Alfonso XIII's reign
603:The long, complete version is the
589:
503:In 1770, Charles III declared the
325:Problems playing these files? See
226:
92:Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros
14:
3511:
2578:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1570:
741:After witnessing a rendition of "
1618:Regimento Inmemorial del Rey N°1
1537:
1013:
876:¡Marquen arado martillo y clarín
824:Púrpura y oro: bandera inmortal;
818:Vida, vida, futuro de la Patria,
789:
693:
594:The current official version of
314:1998 rendition performed by the
271:
242:
2925:Autonomous communities of Spain
1548:
1531:
1513:
1488:
1463:
1441:
1415:
1402:
1387:
1368:
1343:
1317:
1287:. Crónica. #604. May 27, 2007.
1024:needs additional citations for
924:because honoring it is our law!
906:Purple and gold: immortal flag;
898:which in your standard is gold.
828:Púrpura y oro: querer y lograr;
780:autonomous communities of Spain
3336:National and regional identity
1295:
1285:"El himno da aún mucho dinero"
1278:
1256:
1234:
1136:
1125:
1104:salute when not in formation.
1076:National Police Corps of Spain
950:Has opened the way to the sun;
749:in 2007, the President of the
642:for a limited period of time.
1:
2573:Europe and the European Union
1220:. EDITORIAL CEP. p. 81.
1119:
850:Una bandera gloriosa nos das;
799:These lyrics were written by
619:, or during sporting events.
422:Calls by The Spanish Infantry
3485:Compositions in B-flat major
2009:British Overseas Territories
1545:. (Original text in Spanish)
1005:Interpretation and etiquette
932:You give us a glorious flag;
842:que honrarlo es nuestra ley!
725:'s reign and another during
103:; 263 years ago
7:
3356:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
2410:(France–Italy–Spain–Monaco)
1107:
930:relentless people and king!
256:1915 rendition recorded at
10:
3516:
2414:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
1350:Curtis, Joe (2019-05-08).
1307:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1268:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1246:Boletín Oficial del Estado
958:Mark plow hammer and bugle
632:Spanish National Orchestra
401:
27:
18:
3475:National symbols of Spain
3411:
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1313:(233). 29 September 1998.
751:Spanish Olympic Committee
710:
474:, who was serving in the
431:
218:
164:
159:
155:
147:
139:
131:
87:
79:
71:
61:
49:
45:English: Royal March
44:
3014:Wars and armed conflicts
2654:Ancient History Timeline
2356:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
983:General Francisco Franco
948:the triumphant explosion
848:sin tregua pueblo y rey!
816:que es oro en tu Pendón.
805:
731:General Francisco Franco
686:
650:As the harmonisation of
636:Spanish Royal Guard Band
16:National anthem of Spain
3480:Compositions in C major
2714:Transition to democracy
2689:Reaction and revolution
2542:(Norway–Sweden–Finland)
2166:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1615:MP3 version by Band of
1274:(243). 10 October 1997.
1252:(244). 11 October 1997.
956:in the Spanish will ...
773:Enrique Hernández-Luike
743:You'll Never Walk Alone
442:Frederick II of Prussia
316:United States Navy Band
123:(orchestration, 1908),
3304:International Interest
3112:Science and technology
2808:Autonomous communities
1729:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1629:
1617:
1593:
1578:
1562:Andrés Sopeña Monsalve
1412:, Vol 384 Number 8539.
755:
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702:
652:
596:
582:
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561:
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494:
484:
466:
456:
446:
426:
408:
398:
377:Bosnia and Herzegovina
348:[ˈmaɾtʃareˈal]
344:Spanish pronunciation:
337:
231:
195:
190:
37:
3341:National Day of Spain
1980:Constituent countries
1758:Der er et yndigt land
1144:"Spain – Marcha Real"
928:so that you may live,
866:la explosión triunfal
700:Piano sheet music of
626:and requested by the
555:. During the Spanish
396:
230:
189:
143:1823, 1874, July 1942
127:(harmonization, 1997)
114:Bartolomé Pérez Casas
3495:Charles III of Spain
2945:Constitutional Court
2171:North Ossetia–Alania
1555:Dramatización sobre
1384:Reuters, 5 June 2007
1146:. NationalAnthems.me
1072:Spanish Armed Forces
1033:improve this article
987:National-Catholicism
942:Long live Spain! ...
874:del ánimo español...
868:abrió camino al sol;
808:La bandera de España
784:own regional anthems
670:collecting societies
613:Princess of Asturias
540:Marcha de Granaderos
506:Marcha de Granaderos
3490:Frederick the Great
2888:Plazas de soberanía
2141:Republic of Karelia
2136:Karachay–Cherkessia
1637:on 22 October 2004.
822:abierto corazón...!
727:the Francoist State
666:Ministry of Culture
628:Government of Spain
553:Royal Spanish March
516:In 1870, after the
496:Enciclopedia Espasa
457:El Espíritu Público
427:La Marcha Granadera
80:La Marcha Granadera
63:National anthem of
41:
3117:Telecommunications
2818:Biosphere Reserves
2719:Contemporary Spain
2709:Spain under Franco
2649:Prehistoric Iberia
2450:Schleswig-Holstein
2126:Kabardino-Balkaria
2096:Arkhangelsk Oblast
2023:Crown Dependencies
1477:. January 11, 2008
1408:"Lost for Words",
1380:2008-02-02 at the
922:anywhere you want;
902:in your eyes it is
872:y al hablar dan fe
820:que en tus ojos es
765:2016 Olympic Games
737:Lyrics competition
399:
232:
191:
35:
3460:1761 compositions
3447:
3446:
3407:
3406:
3331:Myths and legends
3299:National Interest
3145:
3144:
3097:Largest companies
3022:
3021:
3009:Political parties
2977:Foreign relations
2907:
2906:
2855:Iberian Peninsula
2803:Autonomous cities
2785:
2784:
2586:
2585:
2561:
2560:
1557:El Florido Pensil
1527:. August 5, 2019.
1227:978-84-681-8473-9
1200:978-84-17988-93-7
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969:Franco-era lyrics
840:donde quieras tú;
767:. That same year
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1499:(in Spanish).
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1399:, 26 June 2007
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3173:Demographics
3127:Trade unions
3065:unemployment
3050:Car industry
2982:Human rights
2930:Constitution
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2812:ranked lists
2724:1975–present
2534:Székely Land
2462:Aosta Valley
2305:Transnistria
2058:Lincolnshire
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2007:
1978:
1957:Territories,
1948:Vatican City
1917:
1635:the original
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814:soberana luz
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763:to host the
761:Madrid's bid
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723:Alfonso XIII
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640:compact disc
621:
605:honors music
602:
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545:Alfonso XIII
535:Tomás Bretón
515:
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324:
160:Audio sample
148:Relinquished
30:Eviva España
22:Marcia Reale
21:
3500:Isabella II
3203:Immigration
3193:Health care
3055:Communities
3040:Agriculture
2840:Earthquakes
2699:Restoration
2669:Reconquista
2224:Aran Valley
2161:Moscow City
2034:Isle of Man
1961:other areas
1928:Switzerland
1863:Netherlands
1594:Marcha Real
1501:Grupo PRISA
1097:Bugle bands
782:have their
718:Marcha Real
715:Though the
703:Marcha Real
653:Marcha Real
597:Marcha Real
583:Marcha Real
573:Marcha Real
485:Los Sucesos
480:Charles III
467:Marcha Real
362:Royal March
338:Marcha Real
260:, Barcelona
196:Marcha Real
117: [
95: [
38:Marcha Real
3454:Categories
3321:Mass media
3316:Literature
3208:Irreligion
3188:Euthanasia
3178:Disability
2960:Government
2935:Corruption
2757:Golden Age
2530:(Portugal)
2524:(Portugal)
2498:Gelderland
2121:Ingushetia
1898:San Marino
1858:Montenegro
1838:Luxembourg
1818:Kazakhstan
1714:Azerbaijan
1605:in Spanish
1506:2018-05-10
1481:2018-05-10
1427:Diario ABC
1361:2023-03-07
1335:August 24,
1150:2011-11-23
1120:References
997:in Spain.
979:right-wing
513:'s reign.
434:Grenadiers
430:(English:
381:San Marino
327:media help
3311:Languages
3213:Languages
3183:Education
3132:Transport
2972:Elections
2955:Judiciary
2894:Provinces
2791:Geography
2772:Civil War
2679:Expansion
2548:(Moldova)
2536:(Romania)
2504:Groningen
2492:Friesland
2486:Flevoland
2456:Macedonia
2452:(Germany)
2446:(Germany)
2440:(Germany)
2434:(Germany)
2428:(Germany)
2426:Franconia
2422:(Germany)
2408:Occitania
2380:(Finland)
2374:(Denmark)
2372:Greenland
2368:(Denmark)
2362:(Croatia)
2350:(Belgium)
2344:(Belgium)
2338:(Belgium)
2249:Catalonia
2244:Cantabria
2214:Andalusia
2186:Tatarstan
2111:Chuvashia
2073:Yorkshire
2068:Wiltshire
2015:Gibraltar
1833:Lithuania
1686:Countries
1679:of Europe
1610:MIDI File
995:Falangism
769:Telecinco
759:ahead of
511:Isabel II
367:) is the
140:Readopted
3434:Category
3295:Fiestas
3243:Religion
3228:Pensions
3223:Naturism
3163:Abortion
3102:Taxation
3092:Forestry
3004:Monarchy
2999:Military
2992:Intersex
2913:Politics
2899:Wildlife
2834:Comarcas
2767:Military
2762:Economic
2735:By topic
2641:Timeline
2624:articles
2546:Gagauzia
2474:Sardinia
2458:(Greece)
2444:Saarland
2416:(France)
2404:(France)
2398:(France)
2392:(France)
2390:Brittany
2386:(France)
2342:Wallonia
2336:Flanders
2290:Abkhazia
2278:Disputed
2269:Valencia
2229:Asturias
2196:Udmurtia
2156:Mordovia
2131:Kalmykia
2116:Dagestan
2053:Cornwall
2047:Counties
2029:Guernsey
1996:Scotland
1913:Slovenia
1908:Slovakia
1883:Portugal
1734:Bulgaria
1397:NBC News
1378:Archived
1108:See also
1074:and the
944:(Chorus)
892:(Chorus)
634:and the
607:for the
3418:Outline
3371:Symbols
3291:Cuisine
3263:Culture
3151:Society
3122:Tourism
3028:Economy
2867:Islands
2850:Forests
2828:Climate
2823:Borders
2632:History
2528:Madeira
2516:Utrecht
2510:Limburg
2482:(Italy)
2476:(Italy)
2470:(Italy)
2464:(Italy)
2438:Lusatia
2420:Bavaria
2396:Corsica
2348:Limburg
2320:Luhansk
2315:Donetsk
2264:Majorca
2254:Galicia
2151:Mari El
1986:England
1971:Kingdom
1938:Ukraine
1888:Romania
1848:Moldova
1808:Ireland
1803:Iceland
1798:Hungary
1788:Germany
1783:Georgia
1773:Finland
1768:Estonia
1754:Denmark
1739:Croatia
1724:Belgium
1719:Belarus
1709:Austria
1704:Armenia
1699:Andorra
1694:Albania
1677:Anthems
1455:May 10,
1433:May 10,
1356:City AM
1330:Reuters
1070:of the
747:Anfield
658:pesetas
551:or the
402:History
356:
132:Adopted
106: (
3439:Portal
3379:Anthem
3286:Cinema
3233:People
3082:Energy
2622:
2522:Azores
2480:Sicily
2468:Marche
2384:Alsace
2360:Istria
2310:Crimea
2285:Kosovo
2259:Madrid
2219:Aragon
2091:Adygea
2084:Russia
2063:Sussex
2039:Jersey
1969:United
1933:Turkey
1923:Sweden
1903:Serbia
1893:Russia
1878:Poland
1873:Norway
1853:Monaco
1823:Latvia
1793:Greece
1778:France
1760:&
1744:Cyprus
1627:– The
1224:
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918:(Solo)
862:(Coro)
836:(Solo)
810:(Coro)
711:Lyrics
615:, the
385:Kosovo
101:, 1761
3425:Index
3351:Sport
3326:Music
3253:Women
3168:Crime
3045:Banks
2674:Union
2620:Spain
2566:Other
2432:Hesse
2378:Åland
2329:Other
2206:Spain
2001:Wales
1918:Spain
1843:Malta
1813:Italy
1625:UNANU
1560:, de
745:" at
687:Music
662:euros
373:Spain
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88:Music
65:Spain
3392:Flag
3248:Time
3137:Wine
2987:LGBT
2540:Sámi
1603:and
1457:2018
1435:2018
1337:2016
1311:1998
1272:1997
1250:1997
1222:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1082:and
668:and
609:King
559:the
533:and
420:Drum
418:and
416:Fife
383:and
353:lit.
334:The
210:help
205:file
108:1761
3276:Art
3060:GDP
1525:abc
1035:by
371:of
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