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229:). The inscriptions on the Jensen Bay coins identify a ruling Sultan of Kilwa, but it is unclear whether the ruler was from the 10th century or the 14th century. This discovery has been of interest to those historians who believe it likely that seafaring people made landfall in Australia or its offshore islands after
205:, which was once found throughout northern, central and western Australia, and as far south as New South Wales. As part of a salvage operation to ensure diversification, numbers of the Marchinbar Island bandicoots have been translocated to the islands of Raragala and Guluwuru.
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is a site of conspicuous cliffs up to 67 metres (220 ft) high, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) SSW of Low Point. Two flat-topped hills south of Sphinx Head rise to a maximum height of 79 metres (259 ft). The entire east coast of the island is cliffy and high.
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The island is long and narrow, 57.4 kilometres (35.7 mi) long and maximally 8 kilometres (5 mi) wide. It measures 210.9 square kilometres (81.4 sq mi) in area. The most northerly point of the island is called Low Point.
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In 1944, nine coins were discovered at
Djinjan creek immediately south of Jensen Bay. Four of the coins were later identified as Dutch
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in 1606. A similar coin, also thought to be from the
Medieval Kilwa sultanate, was found in 2018 on
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dating from 1690 to the 1780s while five with Arabic inscriptions were identified as being from the
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414:
394:
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651:
437:"Life and Death on the Wessel Islands: The Case of Australia's Mysterious African Coin Cache"
357:"'It could change everything': coin found off northern Australia may be from pre-1400 Africa"
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Marchinbar Island was until recently the last habitat still containing a population of the
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and before the first generally accepted such sighting, by the Dutch sailor
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410:"Were the African coins found in Australia from a wrecked Arab dhow?"
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Palmer, Carol; Woinarski, John; Hill, Brydie (December 2012).
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United States
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
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189:on Jensen Bay in the northern part of the island.
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169:Administratively, Marchinbar Island is part of
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16:Island of the Northern Territory, Australia
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280:North, West, and South Coasts of Australia
185:The only settlement is Martjanba, a small
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464:Government of the Northern Territory
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393:Clausen, Lisa (14 September 2013).
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789:Islands of the Northern Territory
514:Islands of the Northern Territory
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408:Gornall, Jonathan (29 May 2013).
307:Palmer, Woinarski & Hill 2012
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430:. Island Directory. 29 May 2013.
355:Stevenson, Kylie (11 May 2019).
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794:Pre-1606 contact with Australia
121:Northern Territory of Australia
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276:Sailing Directions (Enroute),
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84:55.87 km (34.716 mi)
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209:Discovery of ancient coins
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57:11.2779778°S 136.6222944°E
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435:McIntosh, Ian S. (2012).
400:The Sydney Morning Herald
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62:-11.2779778; 136.6222944
647:Sir George Hope Islands
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97:Highest elevation
231:Aboriginal settlement
171:Gumurr Marthakal Ward
135:It is separated from
444:Australian Folklore
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479:Wessel Islands map
457:"Golden Bandicoot"
289:Sailing Directions
199:golden bandicoot (
175:East Arnhem Region
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187:family outstation
145:Cumberland Strait
109:Marchinbar Island
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45:11°16′40.72″S
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546:Croker Group
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428:"Marchinbar"
420:the original
415:The National
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372:. Retrieved
361:The Guardian
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343:Clausen 2013
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331:Gornall 2013
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239:Elcho Island
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640:South West
158:Sphinx Head
125:Arafura Sea
60: /
36:Coordinates
783:Categories
714:Marchinbar
699:Cunningham
585:Haul Round
563:East Woody
539:Milingimbi
181:Settlement
635:Vanderlin
590:Higginson
578:Bickerton
556:New Year
534:Crocodile
369:0261-3077
278:Pub. 175:
262:Directory
250:Citations
31:Geography
755:Category
724:Raragala
704:Drysdale
667:Melville
662:Bathurst
568:Goulburn
221:of east
131:Location
767:Commons
679:Warnawi
672:Seagull
615:Rimbija
450:: 9–26.
386:Sources
193:Habitat
123:in the
119:in the
115:in the
736:Woodah
719:Quail
694:Bumaga
689:Abbott
684:Wessel
630:Skull
625:Centre
600:Inglis
595:Howard
551:Croker
529:Burney
524:Bremer
374:11 May
367:
223:Africa
113:island
81:Length
709:Elcho
610:Peron
605:Maria
460:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
284:(PDF)
245:Notes
215:duits
89:Width
657:Tiwi
376:2019
365:ISSN
227:Oman
73:Area
173:of
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448:27
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507:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.