55:
151:
1996:
877:
933:) with very hot, dry summers and chilly, wet, and occasionally snowy winters. Mardin is very sunny, with over 3000 hours of sun per year. While temperatures in summer can easily reach 40 °C (104 °F), because of its continental nature, wintry weather is still somewhat common between the months of December and March, and it usually snows for a week or two. The highest recorded temperature is 42.5 °C (108.5 °F) on 31 July 2000, and the coldest recorded was −14.0 °C (6.8 °F) on 22 February 1985.
106:
95:
86:
170:
2124:
658:
1893:
1885:
66:
865:
75:
6537:
4954:
1988:
2356:
2301:
4945:
6525:
2370:
1923:: One of the most impressive Islamic monuments in the city, dated to 1385, during the reign of Artuqid sultan Al-Zahir Majd al-Din 'Isa (r. 1376–1407). Built as a madrasa, it also includes a mosque (prayer hall) and a mausoleum, arranged around two inner courtyards. The mausoleum was likely intended to be Sultan 'Isā's burial site, but he was never buried here after his death in battle. It has an imposing entrance portal carved with
115:
177:
2342:
681:
Ottomans were forced to leave after a few days, leaving Kara Khan to re-occupy it. The following year, the
Ottoman commander, Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha, defeated Kara Khan and Safavid control in the region crumbled. The Ottomans besieged Mardin again, which resisted under the command of Kara Khan's brother, Sulayman Khan. After the
1755:(Assyrians). Official census data does not record the number and proportion of citizens from different ethnicities and religions, but a 2013 study estimated that around 49% of the population identified as Arab and around 49% identified as Kurdish. The city can be divided into three parts: the Old Mardin (
2131:
Houses in Mardin tend to have multiple levels and terraces to accommodate their sloping site, giving the old city its "stepped" appearance from afar. They are typically centered around an internal courtyard, similar to other houses in the region. Larger houses, as well as other public buildings, tend
696:
The city experienced a relatively tranquil period under
Ottoman rule, without any significant conflicts or plights. European travelers who visited the city in the late 18th and early 19th centuries gave highly variable estimates of the population, but generally indicate that Muslims (or "Turks") were
1971:
Hatuniye
Medrese or Sitt Ridwiyya Madrasa: Believed to have been built by the Artuqid sultan Qutb ad-Din Il-Ghazi II (r. 1175–1184), with a mausoleum that may have been intended for the sultan's mother, Sitt Ridwiyya (Sitti Radviyye). The building now serves as a mosque. Both the prayer hall and the
1935:: Another major Islamic monument begun by Sultan 'Isa but left unfinished upon his death in 1407. It was completed in 1445, under Akkoyonlu rule. It is located to the west, just outside of the town. It has a large central courtyard, a monumental portal, and three domes arranged near the front façade.
680:
in 1514, the balance of power in the region changed. The
Safavid commander in the region, Ustajlu, was killed in the battle with the Ottomans and was replaced by his brother, Kara Khan (or Karahan). In 1515 Mardin briefly yielded to the Ottomans, but the castle remained under Safavid control and the
1912:
of the city, probably first built in the 1170s under the
Artuqids. It was destroyed by artillery explosions during Rashid Pasha's siege of the city in the early 19th-century and rebuilt afterwards, probably along similar lines as the original building. Only the north wall of the original mosque
2108:(10th century), but its present walls were likely rebuilt in the Akkoyonlu and Ottoman eras, possibly with some reuse of Artuqid materials. Up until the 19th century it was densely inhabited, but is now occupied by a military radar station. The interior includes the remains of a small mosque.
1955:
El-Asfar Mosque: Believed to be the remains of a former madrasa known as the
Necmeddin Medrese (Nahm ad-Din Madrasa). According to tradition, sultan Najm ad-Din Il-Ghazi was buried here, placing its foundation to the early 12th century, although only parts of the original building
2132:
to have stone-carved decoration around their windows. The courtyard of larger houses is often on the lower level, while the upper levels "step back" from this courtyard, giving the house an appearance similar to "grand staircase" when seen from the courtyard.
1917:(pulpit), made of wood, has also survived. An inscription on the base of the minaret records its original construction date as 1176, but most of the minaret above the base was rebuilt circa 1892, probably well after the reconstruction of the prayer hall.
590:. In 1451 the Qara Qoyunlu besieged the city after it had been captured by the Aq Qoyunlu, but failed to retake the stronghold. Aq Qoyunlu rule thus continued in the city for the rest of the 15th century. Coins were struck here under the rule of
826:
Mardin industrialized significantly during the 1990s, when inhabitants moved in greater numbers to the modern parts of the city that were developing on lower ground at the foot of the old city hill. Through a passed law in 2012 Mardin became a
894:
The city is divided into the following neighborhoods: 13. Mart, Cumhuriyet, Çabuk, Diyarbakırkapı, Eminettin, Ensar, Gül, Hamzabey, İstasyon, Kayacan, Kotek, Latifiye, Medrese, Necmettin, Nur, Ofis, Saraçoğlu, Savurkapı, Şar, Şehidiye, Teker,
2078:, or Monastery of St. Ananias, is 5 kilometers southeast of the city. The Syriac Orthodox Saffron Monastery was founded in 493 AD and is one of the oldest monasteries in the world and the largest in Southern Turkey, alongside
1623:
recorded Mardin as a city inhabited by Arabs, Armenians, and
Jacobites in the early 20th century. 12,609 Orthodox Syriacs and 7,692 Armenians (most of them Catholic) lived in the town, all of them Arabic-speaking. During the
598:. After Ya'qub, Aq Qoyunlu rule began to fragment, but Mardin remained the center of an independent Aq Qoyunlu principality for many years, while the Safavids in the east grew stronger. In 1507, the Safavid ruler
2152:(DBP) was elected mayor of Mardin. However, on 21 November 2016 he was detained on terror charges after being dismissed from his post by Turkish authorities. A trustee was appointed as mayor instead. In the
4094:
1820:
1875:
Mardin has often been considered an open-air museum due to its historical architecture. Most buildings use the beige colored limestone rock which has been mined for centuries in quarries around the area.
843:
The city is located near the Syrian border and is the center of Mardin province. The old city is built mostly on the southern slope of a long hill topped by a rocky ridge. The slope descends towards the
4368:
5843:
2156:
in March 2019 Türk was re-elected. But he was dismissed from his post in August 2019, accused of supporting terrorism. Mustafa Yaman, the
Governor of Mardin Province was appointed as acting mayor.
1959:Şehidiye Mosque: Originally a madrasa, probably built in the reign of Artuqid sultan Najm ad-Din Ghazi (r. 1239–1260) or earlier. Heavily restored in 1787–88. The minaret was rebuilt in 1916–17.
6201:
2569:
2045:. The building dates from the mid-6th century. In 1293 it became the Syriac Patriarchal Church. Residential annexes for the Patriarchate were expanded in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
6366:
2007:
685:
in August 1516, Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha returned with reinforcements from Syria and finally forced the city's surrender in late 1516 or early 1517. After this, Mardin was administered by a
2114:: an archeological museum dedicated to the city's history, opened in 2000, housed in the former Syriac Catholic Patriarchate building constructed in 1895, next to the Meryem Ana Church.
2622:
4398:
5645:
3910:
5836:
3776:
2056:, prior to it lapsing in 1941. Nevertheless, One Chaldean family remains to maintain it. The building, or at least its overall design, may date from the 16th or 17th century.
6458:
3958:
2021:
4153:
4068:
2066:
724:. During this time the city came under the rule of insurgents associated with the Kurdish Milli clan. In 1835, the Milli tribe was subdued by the military troops of the
6344:
4124:
3878:
5927:
5829:
3374:
6111:
4090:
2542:
6618:
539:
Turkish family who had earlier fought alongside the
Seljuks. Many of Mardin's major historic buildings were constructed under Artuqid control, including several
1859:. Agricultural enterprises are often family-based, varying in size. The city was also historically an important regional trading center on the routes between
6453:
3396:
5638:
1807:
in the late 17th century AD following a breakaway from the
Assyrian Church, and is the (nominal) seat of three sees of the Catholic Church: the current
524:, with the Marwanids probably holding the upper hand over this area. Marwanid control in the region was ended by the arrival of the Great Seljuks under
6409:
852:. The newer parts of the city are located on lower ground to the northwest and in the surrounding area and feature modern amenities and institutions.
6598:
6404:
1948:(r. 1115–1122). Il-Ghazi may have finished the complex after his brother's death. The complex contains a mosque, a former madrasa, a fountain, and a
1697:
1633:
2566:
6046:
5855:
270:
6608:
3403:
1764:
5631:
3490:
2280:
3464:
4861:
4202:
3030:
2083:
196:
1965:Şeyh Çabuk Mosque: A mosque of uncertain date, built no later than the 15th century (the Akkoyonlu period) and restored in the 19th century.
574:
suzerainty, but the region continued to be disputed between different powers. The last Artuqid ruler, al-Salih, finally yielded the city to
6623:
6613:
6578:
3424:
3266:
2619:
1944:(religious and charitable complex), believed to be the oldest Islamic monument in the city, founded by Emin ed-Din, the brother of Sultan
2655:
2599:
4373:
5483:
4405:
3173:
6246:
3900:
2267:
6603:
3772:
4064:
3962:
6583:
5540:
5433:
4145:
3748:
1816:
3828:
3053:
6588:
4176:
3937:
2965:
3803:
6305:
6086:
5654:
5612:
5266:
4283:
4048:
3654:
3332:
3242:
2806:
2687:
2649:
2546:
736:. During the siege the city's Great Mosque was blown up. Between 1847 and 1865 the city's population suffered from a notable
690:
645:
from 1034 to 1924. A Venetian merchant who visited the town in 1507 wrote that there were still more Christian Armenians and
265:
40:
2693:
4363:
3874:
2042:
1600:
4116:
3850:
3674:
3370:
3348:
3322:
6150:
5386:
5321:
2053:
1808:
6414:
2994:
2792:
150:
5203:
5171:
4976:
3232:
5005:
4854:
3588:
3545:
3092:
2877:
2775:
6420:
1968:
Reyhaniye Mosque: Mosque of uncertain date, probably of the Akkoyonlu or early Ottoman period (15th-16th centuries).
6568:
6380:
4036:
926:
914:
2094:. The site of the monastery itself is said to have been used as a temple by sun worshipers as long ago as 2000 BC.
1771:
where the wealthiest people live. The civil servants are mostly Turks, which constitute the minority of the city.
918:
4474:
3289:
3538:
Religious Minorities in Turkey: Alevi, Armenians, and Syriacs and the Struggle to Desecuritize Religious Freedom
2977:
2062:
Mor Simuni Church: A Syriac Orthodox Church with a large courtyard. The building may date from the 12th century.
6285:
3724:
3206:
2935:
4818:
2104:
Citadel: The citadel occupies a long ridge at the city's highest point. It was probably first built under the
169:
4985:
3143:"Acts of Defacement, Memory of Loss: Ghostly Effects of the "Armenian Crisis" in Mardin, Southeastern Turkey"
2867:
1718:
3491:
https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/mardin-population-census-republic-of-turkey-by-first-results.pdf
6376:
6320:
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4847:
2492:
2291:
2153:
2141:
832:
5821:
5047:
4828:
4669:
1780:
626:
4522:
136:; view from the top of the Mesopotamian plain from the city; Mor Behnam Church; houses of the old city;
6280:
4696:
4512:
54:
5404:
804:
In 1923, with the founding of the Republic of Turkey, Mardin was made the administrative capital of a
6573:
6021:
4532:
4391:
2783:
2025:
828:
618:
5750:
5243:
4823:
4266:
Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia During World War I
3624:
6300:
4542:
4537:
2973:
2149:
2049:
2032:
1788:
622:
586:. The city continued to be contested between the Qara Qoyunlu and their rivals, the Timurid-allied
5962:
5339:
4640:
4622:
4318:
Linguistische Analyse des Arabischen Dialekts der Mhallamīye in der Provinz Mardin (Südossttürkei)
4210:
3026:
2516:
516:
control until the second half of the 10th century, at which point it became contested between the
6463:
Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea
6076:
6061:
5996:
5795:
5590:
5286:
5055:
4772:
2243:
2014:, built in 1895 as the Patriarchal Church, as the Syriac Catholic see was in Mardin up until the
528:
in 1085, which inaugurated an era of Turkish political domination and immigration in the region.
20:
6091:
3983:
3258:
1929:, and two ribbed domes over the mausoleum and the mosque that are visible on the city's skyline.
6436:
5291:
4953:
2038:
2011:
1713:
1625:
634:
630:
517:
497:
366:
6426:
5700:
5559:
5030:
2639:
2591:
1759:) which is predominantly populated by Arabs with some Kurdish and Syriac families, the Slums (
6255:
6241:
6141:
5897:
4808:
4489:
4249:
2079:
2075:
1999:
1909:
820:
793:
642:
137:
6016:
5710:
5685:
5141:
5020:
5014:
4736:
4573:
4547:
3142:
2425:
733:
508:. In many periods control of the city changed hands frequently between different dynasties.
6476:
6431:
6289:
5596:
5501:
4709:
4568:
4507:
4454:
4444:
1659:
682:
548:
5800:
5548:
5296:
5036:
4782:
4777:
4560:
808:
named after it. Many Assyrian survivors of the violence, later on, left Mardin for nearby
8:
6161:
5887:
5468:
5110:
4972:
4609:
4604:
2393:
2388:
2165:
1752:
1701:
1637:
789:
677:
238:
5623:
5506:
5349:
5081:
4800:
4704:
4661:
4617:
4479:
4378:
1995:
1932:
133:
6593:
6330:
6310:
6171:
6106:
5715:
5566:
5441:
5376:
5354:
4749:
4653:
4292:, in "Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft" (ZDMG) 119 : 29–59.
3612:
3594:
3518:
3165:
2732:
1920:
1897:
721:
531:
From 1103 onwards, Mardin served as the capital of one of the two main branches of the
129:
6466:
5491:
5334:
4839:
4741:
4584:
4499:
4449:
4008:
3565:
602:
succeeded in capturing the city and the castle, expelling the local Aq Qoyunlu ruler.
400:
architecture of its old city, and for its strategic location on a rocky hill near the
6481:
6066:
5967:
5953:
Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty
5456:
5256:
4599:
4594:
4527:
4469:
4383:
4279:
4180:
4044:
3824:
3650:
3584:
3541:
3522:
3328:
3238:
3202:
3169:
3088:
3061:
3004:
2931:
2873:
2802:
2683:
2645:
2403:
2015:
1664:
1654:
1553:
1505:
749:
745:
729:
710:
509:
444:
427:
377:
275:
5775:
5730:
5680:
5344:
5301:
5135:
5094:
5075:
5061:
4924:
4787:
4762:
4517:
4439:
3933:
896:
870:
Panorama of the old city of Mardin, with the Mesopotamian Plain opening to the right
725:
6446:
6441:
6399:
6349:
Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (
6191:
6136:
5986:
5942:
5805:
5785:
5755:
5740:
5735:
5705:
5695:
5675:
5523:
5512:
5462:
5451:
5446:
5422:
5399:
5280:
5274:
5237:
5219:
5186:
5155:
5148:
5118:
5068:
4767:
4714:
4630:
4494:
4434:
3799:
3576:
3510:
3157:
2724:
2361:
2347:
2327:
2219:
2105:
2059:
Mor Mihail Church: A Syriac Orthodox Church located on the southern edge of Mardin.
1800:
1644:
765:
761:
595:
513:
501:
450:
385:
339:
6236:
5972:
5100:
4909:
4813:
3451:
Dar-ul-Islam: A Record of a Journey Through Ten of the Asiatic Provinces of Turkey
2189:
6563:
6541:
6371:
6356:
6011:
5790:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5670:
5578:
5553:
5496:
5394:
5360:
5329:
5311:
5250:
5225:
5180:
5161:
5087:
5025:
4871:
4792:
4679:
4648:
4635:
4589:
4484:
4243:
3700:
2677:
2626:
2573:
2398:
2237:
2183:
2177:
2123:
1804:
1708:
1607:
Source 2: NOAA (precipitation days and humidity), Meteomanz(snow days 2013-2023)
876:
823:
in 1925, the first and the fourteenth cavalry division were stationed in Mardin.
805:
753:
702:
686:
638:
610:
606:
552:
532:
485:
474:
389:
357:
349:
243:
105:
94:
85:
6036:
5981:
5518:
2255:
2249:
2213:
792:
Mardin was one of the Turkish cities that was not occupied by the troops of the
657:
6501:
6126:
5745:
5720:
5690:
5665:
5584:
5572:
5371:
5366:
5306:
5231:
5212:
5192:
5129:
4904:
4754:
4731:
4674:
4459:
4271:
4037:"The Extrovert Courtyard House: an Urban Typology in Mardin. The Mungan House."
3514:
3083:
Aydın, Suavi; Verheij, Jelle (2012). Jorngerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (eds.).
2989:
2981:
2787:
2779:
1962:
Latifiye Mosque: An Artuqid mosque dated to 1371, with a minaret added in 1845.
1835:. Mardin province continues to produce agricultural products including sesame,
1784:
853:
717:
673:
665:
571:
505:
307:
6496:
6486:
4379:
GCatholic - former & defunct Catholic sees in present Turkey, each linking
3668:
3598:
1892:
6557:
6529:
6471:
6275:
5912:
5863:
5780:
5473:
5416:
5410:
5123:
4899:
4555:
4464:
4429:
3199:
The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925
3161:
3008:
2985:
2969:
2952:
China among equals: the Middle Kingdom and its neighbors, 10th–14th centuries
2375:
2225:
2111:
1340:
849:
614:
560:
211:
198:
125:
6056:
2426:"31 ARALIK 2021 TARİHLİ ADRESE DAYALI NÜFUS KAYIT SİSTEMİ (ADNKS) SONUÇLARI"
2145:
261:
6506:
6491:
6116:
5851:
5810:
5529:
3580:
2836:
2207:
2201:
2171:
1884:
856:
is located to the southwest, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the old town.
813:
579:
525:
465:, housing seventy monks. In the Roman period, the city itself was known as
401:
6026:
4299:
in "Semitica Viva – Series Didactica", Wiesbaden : Otto Harrassowitz.
2679:
A compendious Syriac dictionary : founded upon the Thesaurus Syriacus
2383:
1855:
are raised in the area and there is small industry that weaves cotton and
555:
sometime between 1235 and 1243, but the Artuqids submitted to Mongol khan
65:
6260:
6146:
3905:
2231:
2195:
1852:
1812:
845:
741:
556:
536:
458:
414:
The city had a population of 129,864 in 2021. The population is a mix of
4894:
570:
invaded the region in 1394, the local Artuqid ruler, 'Isā, submitted to
6231:
3300:
2322:
2261:
1987:
1620:
864:
591:
587:
575:
454:
74:
6017:
Haci Bayram Mosque and its Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District)
6006:
5907:
4934:
4358:
3934:"Dayro d-Mor Hananyo: Erstwhile seat of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch"
3507:
The intercultural engagement in Mardin: Religion, culture and identity
2736:
1940:
6350:
6250:
6206:
4944:
2305:
1792:
757:
698:
661:
303:
298:
6295:
6265:
6101:
6051:
5882:
5725:
4994:
4919:
3371:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
2728:
2309:
2300:
2127:
Mardin Post Office, an example of traditional domestic architecture
2091:
1925:
1860:
809:
769:
599:
521:
423:
397:
6156:
6031:
5932:
5922:
4276:
L'arabe parlé à Mardin. Monographie d'un parler arabe périphérique
2869:
The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual
2065:
Mor Petrus and Pavlus (SS. Peter and Paul) Church: A 160-year-old
1863:, Mesopotamia, and northern Syria. Nowadays, trade with Syria and
6367:
The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels
6221:
6096:
5957:
5873:
4889:
4415:
1945:
1628:, most of the Christians were killed, no matter their ethnicity.
737:
544:
481:
462:
2174:
1897–1981, scholar of early Islam, papyrologist and paleographer
940:
Climate data for Mardin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1941–2023)
740:
epidemic, with the exact number of fatalities not known. During
6335:
6270:
6216:
6211:
6196:
5952:
5902:
5878:
5852:
4914:
4875:
3349:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri"
2682:(Repr. ed.). Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns. p. 299.
2484:
1974:
1949:
1848:
1836:
1832:
1796:
1649:
848:
plain. The top of the ridge is occupied by the city's historic
781:
706:
540:
477:
word, itself borrowed from Kurdish, translating to "fortress".
408:
393:
231:
114:
6459:
Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit
6226:
6041:
5917:
5892:
4929:
4242:
2087:
1844:
1840:
1748:
1744:
817:
785:
777:
773:
583:
567:
419:
415:
256:
4043:(conference proceedings). Gangemi Editore spa. p. 128.
3234:
Social Media in Southeast Turkey: Love, Kinship and Politics
752:. On the eve of World War I, Mardin was home to over 12,000
512:
captured the city in 885 and it remained under intermittent
319:
6339:
3959:"ARTS-CULTURE - Syriac monastery dated back to 4,000 years"
3773:"Mardin Surp Kevork Kilisesi için Kitap Kermesi ve Söyleşi"
2222:(1869–1915), Armenian Catholic Archbishop, Christian martyr
1864:
1856:
1763:) which are mainly inhabited by Kurds who have escaped the
646:
4117:"Three pro-Kurdish mayors replaced in southeastern Turkey"
2928:
Eastern Turkey: an architectural and archaeological survey
676:
victory against their bitter rivals, the Safavids, at the
605:
During the medieval period, the town retained significant
411:, which forbids new constructions to preserve its façade.
6345:
Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism
6296:
The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos
5653:
4065:"The final nail in the coffin of peace process in Turkey"
2567:
A walk through Mardin, southeastern Turkey’s ancient town
2052:
in Mardin. It was once the Metropolitan cathedral of the
816:
became compulsory. As the Turkish Government subdued the
6167:
Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment
6112:
The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel
4869:
4306:, in "The Encyclopaedia of Islam". Leiden: E. J. Brill.
2641:
The Aramaeans: their ancient history, culture, religion
6117:
Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van
4413:
2620:
Fraternité Chrétienne Sarthe-Orient, "Marida (Mardin)"
2594:
Handbook of the Geography and Statistics of the Church
760:. During the course of the war, many were sent to the
6092:
Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex)
6052:
Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)
2592:"Johann Elieser Theodor Wiltsch, trans. John Leitch,
3901:"Renovated Protestant church in Mardin to open soon"
3373:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service.
2337:
407:
The old town of the city is under the protection of
371:
19:
This article is about the city. For other uses, see
4325:
Madinat Mardin min al-fath al-'arabi ila sanat 1515
4195:
4146:"Trustee Appointed to Cizre Municipality in Şırnak"
3961:. Hurriyetdailynews.com. 2010-01-03. Archived from
4278:. Bucharest: Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti,
3351:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
2866:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). "The Artuqids".
2676:Smith, of R. Payne Smith. Ed. by J. Payne (1998).
2596:, Volume 1, Bosworth & Harrison, 1859, p. 232"
3085:Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915
1783:was centered on the town when it was part of the
504:city was captured in 640 by the Muslim commander
6555:
5856:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
3029:(in Turkish). İslam Ansiklopedisi . p. 45.
2773:
2543:"Turkey Guide – Rough Guides travel information"
2468:
2037:Mor Behnam or Kırklar (Forty Martyrs) Church: A
716:The period of peace was finally halted when the
5987:Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary)
4969:
4374:First International Symposium of Mardin History
4041:The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar
3404:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3201:. University of Texas Press. pp. 102–104.
2843:(in Turkish). pp. 48–51 (in print edition)
2082:. From 1160 until 1932, it was the seat of the
1823:, now titular see (initially as mere Eparchy).
551:. The lands of the Artukid dynasty fell to the
6619:Former Armenian communities in Mardin Province
4177:"8'1" Turk takes title of world's tallest man"
4091:"Court arrests former Mardin mayor Ahmet Türk"
3673:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 62.
2281:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
2031:Mor Yusuf (Surp Hovsep; St Joseph) Church: An
835:. The city has a significant Arab population.
780:of Mardin typically refer to these events as "
5837:
5639:
4855:
4399:
3875:"St Hirmiz Chaldean Church in Mardin, Turkey"
3817:
3486:
3484:
1819:, now Titular see of Mardin only, and former
900:
812:in the 1940s after their conscription in the
784:" (government order), while Syriacs call it "
124:Clockwise from top: View of the old city and
3082:
3051:
3020:
3018:
2234:, Ottoman Armenian chief architect of Mardin
2216:, the world's tallest living man since 2009.
1991:Mor Behnam or Kırklar (Forty Martyrs) Church
480:Between c. 150 BC and 250 AD it was part of
6237:Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary
5963:Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary
4034:
3290:"Our future southeastern Turkish frontiers"
3024:
2285:
1821:Syriac Catholic Eparchy of Mardin and Amida
1815:under the ancient name of the town: former
633:, churches, as well as a stronghold of the
5844:
5830:
5646:
5632:
4862:
4848:
4406:
4392:
4332:Der Arabische Dialekt von Mōsul und Märdīn
4240:
3660:
3481:
2995:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2793:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2774:Minorsky, V. & Bosworth, C.E. (1991).
2473:(in Latin). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2219.
2274:
2086:, until the Patriarchate relocated to the
559:and continued to govern as vassals of the
438:
155:Emblem of Mardin Metropolitan Municipality
4093:. Hurriyet Daily News. 24 November 2016.
3800:"Surp Kevork Church | Mardin Travel"
3125:The Armenian Genocide: a Complete History
3122:
3110:The Armenian Genocide: a Complete History
3107:
3015:
3003:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 311–312.
2801:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 539–542.
2517:"Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri"
2453:
1774:
6599:World Heritage Tentative List for Turkey
4290:Arabische Textproben aus Mardin und Asex
4207:Mestna občina Ljubljana (Ljubljana City)
3825:"Mardin - Duane Alexander Miller's Blog"
3666:
3504:
3141:Biner, Zerrin Özlem (Fall–Winter 2010).
2963:
2925:
2865:
2834:
2637:
2122:
1994:
1986:
1891:
1883:
705:communities and other minorities, while
656:
5928:Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus
4268:, Gorgias Press, Piscataway (NJ) 2006 I
2180:, Syriac Co-Mayor of Mardin (2014–2016)
2041:with a niche containing the remains of
1879:
1870:
1817:Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Mardin
764:, though some managed to escape to the
6609:Kurdish settlements in Mardin Province
6556:
6042:Konya-A capital of Seljuk Civilization
6012:Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roma Hamamı)
4174:
3535:
3033:from the original on 29 September 2018
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2589:
613:populations and became the centre for
6306:Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop
6266:Karatepe-Aslantaş Archaeological Site
6202:Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization
6007:Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh
5825:
5655:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
5627:
4843:
4387:
4203:"Medmestno in mednarodno sodelovanje"
4175:Satter, Raphael (16 September 2009).
4071:from the original on 30 November 2016
4035:Balamir, Aydan; Uraz, Türkan (2006).
4030:
4028:
3749:"MERYEM ANA KİLİSESİ VE PATRİKHANESİ"
3695:
3693:
3691:
3575:. Vol. 3. UCL Press. p. 8.
3563:
3559:
3557:
3500:
3498:
3465:"Kaza Mardin / Marde / Merdo - ܡܪܕܝܢ"
3448:
3320:
3287:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3196:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3076:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2696:from the original on 18 February 2021
2675:
2511:
2509:
2458:(in Kurdish and Turkish). p. 55.
2420:
2418:
2118:
2002:, also known as the Saffron Monastery
6153:Battles Zones in the First World War
4253:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4156:from the original on 5 December 2021
4097:from the original on 2 December 2016
3881:from the original on 13 October 2016
3831:from the original on 13 October 2016
3281:
2456:Kürtçe Anamnez, Anamneza bi Kurmancî
1867:depends on political circumstances.
1767:in the 1980-1990s and the New City (
1601:Turkish State Meteorological Service
905:), Ulucami, Yenıkapı and Yenişehir.
361:
6624:Former Jewish communities in Turkey
6614:Arab settlements in Mardin Province
6579:Populated places in Mardin Province
4364:Mardin Weather Forecast Information
3931:
3324:Bradt Travel Guide - Eastern Turkey
3269:from the original on 15 August 2015
3127:. London: Tauris. pp. 375–376.
2930:. Vol. III. The Pindar Press.
2644:. Peeters Publishers. p. 146.
2054:Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Mardin
1972:mausoleum contain finely-decorated
1809:Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Mardin
1803:. It eventually became part of the
744:Mardin was one of the sites of the
491:
353:
343:
26:Metropolitan municipality in Turkey
16:Metropolitan municipality in Turkey
13:
4952:
4943:
4227:
4025:
3913:from the original on 8 August 2016
3797:
3779:from the original on 7 August 2016
3688:
3640:
3554:
3495:
3397:"Mardin Climate Normals 1991–2020"
3297:Centre for European Policy Studies
3215:
3131:
3058:Chiesa siro-ortodossa di Antiochia
2886:
2854:
2815:
2742:
2506:
2415:
2316:
2204:, Turkish actor of Kurdish descent
2098:
1751:, with significant communities of
14:
6635:
6292:and surrounding historic quarters
6232:Archaeological Site of Sagalassos
5923:The Historical Port City of Izmir
4352:
4337:Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste (1692),
4241:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
3453:. Bickers & Son. p. 264.
3425:"Mardin - Weather data by months"
3377:from the original on 26 June 2021
2469:Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901).
2159:
1933:Kasım Pasha (or Kasımiye) Medrese
1921:Sultan İsa (or Zinciriye) Medrese
1743:Today, the city is predominantly
889:
882:Cultivated plains south of Mardin
799:
697:the largest group, with sizeable
652:
184:Location of Mardin within Turkey.
6536:
6535:
6523:
6057:Odunpazari Historical Urban Site
5898:Archaeological site of Laodikeia
4067:. Al-Monitor. 22 November 2016.
3573:Social Media in Southeast Turkey
3505:Gűc-Işik, Ayşe (April 6, 2013).
3288:Tocci, Nathalie (October 2001).
3054:"La chiesa siriaca di Antiochia"
2368:
2354:
2340:
2299:
915:hot-summer Mediterranean climate
875:
863:
713:were the predominant languages.
641:was headquartered in the nearby
175:
168:
149:
113:
104:
93:
84:
73:
64:
53:
6604:Places of the Assyrian genocide
4233:Ayliffe, Rosie, et al. (2000).
4168:
4138:
4127:from the original on 2019-08-19
4109:
4083:
4057:
4001:
3988:T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı
3976:
3951:
3940:from the original on 2012-07-16
3925:
3893:
3867:
3851:"MOR BEHNAM (KIRKLAR) KİLİSESİ"
3843:
3806:from the original on 2020-11-24
3791:
3765:
3741:
3717:
3677:from the original on 2020-12-21
3631:
3529:
3457:
3442:
3417:
3389:
3363:
3341:
3314:
3251:
3190:
3179:from the original on 2021-04-28
3116:
3101:
3045:
2957:
2944:
2721:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
2713:
2669:
2658:from the original on 2016-05-17
2631:
2602:from the original on 2021-12-05
2495:from the original on 2021-04-11
2008:Meryem Ana (Virgin Mary) Church
1908:) of Mardin: The historic main
1614:
833:Turkish local elections in 2014
6584:Assyrian communities in Turkey
6381:Mor Yakup (Saint Jacob) Church
5977:Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings
5958:Historic Guild Town of Mudurnu
4346:Der arabische Dialekt von Azex
4209:(in Slovenian). Archived from
3701:"Mardin | Turkey | Britannica"
3112:. London: Tauris. p. 371.
2926:Sinclair, Thomas Alan (1989).
2872:. Edinburgh University Press.
2613:
2583:
2560:
2535:
2477:
2462:
2447:
1913:remains. The original Artuqid
1898:Sultan Isa or Zincirye Medrese
1831:Historically, Mardin produced
831:, which took office after the
176:
1:
6589:Catholic titular sees in Asia
6372:Zerzevan Castle and Mithraeum
6032:Historical Monuments of Niğde
5903:Archaeological Site of Priene
3637:Costa, Elisabetta (2016),p.11
3509:(Thesis). ACU Research Bank.
3237:. UCL Press. pp. 16–18.
689:directly appointed under the
6396:Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs
6377:Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex
6331:Archeological Site of Zeugma
6227:Archaeological Site of Perge
5908:Ayvalık Industrial Landscape
5893:Archaeological Site of Assos
5888:Ancient City of Stratonikeia
4359:Mardin Guide and Photo Album
4257:della Valle, Pietro (1843),
3060:(in Italian). Archived from
2409:
2258:, former Minister of Finance
838:
720:came into conflict with the
664:of Mardin by Jacob Peeters (
547:, along with other types of
384:) is a city and seat of the
372:
7:
5982:Nature Park of Ballıca Cave
5613:Metropolitan municipalities
4369:The Spoken Arabic of Mardin
4316:Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (1971),
4297:Lehrbuch der Turoyo-Sprache
3123:Kevorkian, Raymond (2011).
3108:Kevorkian, Raymond (2011).
2333:
2135:
1982:
1781:Assyrian Church of the East
1413:Average precipitation days
1199:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1059:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
449:The city survived into the
10:
6640:
6027:Historic Town of Beypazarı
5879:The Ancient City of Sardis
4348:, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
4344:Wittich, Michaela (2001),
4323:Shumaysani, Hasan (1987),
3649:(Libreria Editrice, 2013,
3564:Costa, Elisabetta (2016).
3231:Costa, Elisabetta (2016).
2278:
2067:Assyrian Protestant Church
1826:
1723:Unknown or other religion
1669:Unknown or other language
1606:
1598:
939:
908:
691:Ottoman Sultan's authority
649:in the city than Muslims.
582:, in 1408–9, and left for
442:
433:
18:
6517:
6389:
6362:Mardin Cultural Landscape
6319:
6247:Güllük Dagi National Park
6207:Ancient City of Anazarbos
6180:
6125:
6102:Historic Town of Kemaliye
6075:
5995:
5941:
5883:Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe
5862:
5661:
5609:
5539:
5482:
5432:
5385:
5320:
5265:
5202:
5170:
5109:
5046:
5004:
4984:
4968:
4964:
4941:
4882:
4422:
4327:. Bayrūt: 'Ālam al-kutub.
4309:Niebuhr, Carsten (1778),
4235:The Rough Guide to Turkey
3540:. Springer. p. 169.
3469:Virtual Genocide Memorial
3052:Cinti Migliarini, Anita.
2835:Taştemir, Mehmet (2003).
2710:as a plural "fortresses".
2638:Lipiński, Edward (2000).
2084:Syriac Orthodox Patriarch
2076:Deyrü'z-Zafaran Monastery
2026:Armenian Apostolic Church
1551:
1503:
1459:
1412:
1338:
1268:
1198:
1128:
1058:
988:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
829:metropolitan municipality
484:, which was ruled by the
381:
314:
297:
289:
284:
268:) (elect-mayor) (deposed)
254:
249:
237:
227:
192:
163:
145:
47:
41:Metropolitan municipality
38:
31:
6301:Vespasianus Titus Tunnel
6256:Hatay, St. Pierre Church
6037:Ivriz Cultural Landscape
6022:Haci Bektas Veli Complex
3647:Annuario Pontificio 2013
3515:10.4226/66/5A9752403BAA3
3162:10.2979/his.2010.22.2.68
2454:Avcıkıran, Adem (2009).
2286:Twin towns—Sister cities
2168:, 10th-century physician
2150:Democratic Regions Party
2050:Chaldean Catholic Church
2033:Armenian Catholic Church
2022:Red (Surp Kevork) Church
1765:Kurdish Turkish conflict
6569:Ancient Assyrian cities
6222:Ancient City of Korykos
6147:Çanakkale (Dardanelles)
6142:The Bridge of Uzunköprü
6137:The Bridge of Justinian
6097:Historic City of Harput
6062:Sivrihisar Grand Mosque
4237:. London: Rough Guides.
3667:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
3327:. Bradt Travel Guides.
2841:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
2723:51 (3): 209–214. 1992.
2521:T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı
2275:International relations
1938:Emineddin Külliyesi: A
461:stood the monastery of
439:Antiquity and etymology
21:Mardin (disambiguation)
6421:Çifte Minareli Medrese
6415:Çifte Minareli Medrese
6217:Ancient city of Kibyra
6212:Ancient City of Kaunos
5933:Medieval City of Beçin
5918:Historic Town of Birgi
4958:
4948:
4330:Socin, Albert (1904),
4313:, Copenhagen, II:391-8
4295:Jastrow, Otto (1992),
4288:Jastrow, Otto (1969),
3581:10.2307/j.ctt1g69z14.5
3197:Olson, Robert (1989).
2228:, Kurdish opera singer
2128:
2039:Syriac Orthodox Church
2012:Syriac Catholic Church
2003:
1992:
1900:
1889:
1888:Great Mosque of Mardin
1775:Ecclesiastical history
1626:late Ottoman genocides
901:
669:
635:Syriac Orthodox Church
498:early Muslim conquests
457:on which in the early
453:period as the name of
396:. It is known for the
6321:Southeastern Anatolia
6172:Yıldız Palace Complex
5484:Central East Anatolia
4956:
4947:
4302:Minorsky, V. (1991),
4250:Catholic Encyclopedia
3670:Armenia and Kurdistan
3536:Leisse, Olaf (2017).
3321:Darke, Diana (2011).
3087:. Brill. p. 31.
2964:Minorsky, V. (1960).
2590:Leitch, John (1859).
2126:
2080:Mor Gabriel Monastery
2069:, recently renovated.
2048:Mor Hirmiz Church: A
2000:Mor Hananyo Monastery
1998:
1990:
1910:congregational mosque
1895:
1887:
1619:The English traveler
821:Sheikh Said rebellion
788:" (sword). After the
768:with help from local
660:
443:Further information:
212:37.31306°N 40.73500°E
138:Mor Hananyo Monastery
6432:Ince Minaret Medrese
6311:Yivli Minaret Mosque
6162:Nuruosmaniye Complex
6151:Gelibolu (Gallipoli)
5874:Aizanoi Antique City
4183:on 22 September 2009
3449:Sykes, Mark (1904).
2950:Ed. Morris Rossabi.
2142:2014 local elections
1946:Najm ad-Din Il-Ghazi
1880:Mosques and madrasas
1871:Historical landmarks
989:Record high °C (°F)
683:Battle of Marj Dabiq
549:Islamic architecture
6454:Mountainous Phrygia
6357:The Malabadi Bridge
6281:St. Nicholas Church
4957:Districts of Mardin
2394:Assyrians in Turkey
2389:Armenians in Turkey
2186:, Ottoman statesmen
2166:Masawaih al-Mardini
2154:Municipal elections
1779:A bishopric of the
1704:
1702:1927 Turkish census
1640:
1638:1927 Turkish census
1460:Average snowy days
1269:Record low °C (°F)
1129:Daily mean °C (°F)
790:Armistice of Mudros
678:Battle of Chaldiran
208: /
6497:Güvercinada Castle
6107:Ishak Pasha Palace
5541:Southeast Anatolia
5434:Northeast Anatolia
4959:
4949:
4414:Neighbourhoods of
4261:, Brighton, I: 515
3932:SOR (2000-04-19).
3725:"ŞEYH ÇABUK CAMİİ"
3705:www.britannica.com
3263:resmigazete.gov.tr
3150:History and Memory
2978:Lévi-Provençal, E.
2625:2014-01-25 at the
2580:, 25 February 2020
2572:2020-11-17 at the
2471:Thesaurus Syriacus
2244:Mümtaz Tahincioğlu
2129:
2119:House architecture
2004:
1993:
1901:
1890:
1695:
1631:
750:Armenian genocides
734:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
722:Khedivate of Egypt
670:
627:Church of the East
619:Armenian Apostolic
290: • Total
217:37.31306; 40.73500
130:Sultan Isa Medrese
6551:
6550:
6530:Turkey portal
6290:Saint Paul's Well
6067:Tomb of Ahi Evran
5968:Mahmut Bey Mosque
5913:The Bodrum Castle
5819:
5818:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5605:
5604:
4837:
4836:
4311:Reisebeschreibung
4284:978-973-737-249-9
4050:978-88-492-9013-4
3655:978-88-209-9070-1
3334:978-1-84162-339-9
3244:978-1-910634-52-3
3025:Mehmet Taştemir.
2808:978-90-04-08112-3
2689:978-1-57506-032-3
2651:978-90-429-0859-8
2576:by Sarah Begum,
2404:Yazidis in Turkey
2252:, poet and writer
2246:, head of TOMSFED
2240:, poet and writer
2072:Mor Cercis Church
2028:renovated in 2015
2016:Assyrian genocide
1799:, the provincial
1753:Syriac Christians
1741:
1740:
1693:
1692:
1611:
1610:
1506:relative humidity
762:Ras al-'Ayn Camps
730:Diyarbekir Eyalet
668:traveler) in 1690
643:Saffron Monastery
623:Armenian Catholic
510:Hamdan ibn Hamdun
445:Upper Mesopotamia
428:Syriac Christians
370:
333:
332:
6631:
6574:Cities in Turkey
6539:
6538:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6447:Yakutiye Medrese
6442:Sahabiye Madrasa
6400:Buruciye Medrese
6390:Multiple regions
6242:Eşrefoğlu Mosque
6192:Alahan Monastery
6077:Eastern Anatolia
5997:Central Anatolia
5846:
5839:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5625:
5624:
5611:
5267:Central Anatolia
4966:
4965:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4416:Artuklu District
4408:
4401:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4254:
4246:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4179:. Archived from
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3798:Travel, Mardin.
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3697:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3664:
3658:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3502:
3493:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3299:. Archived from
3294:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3259:"Kanun No. 6360"
3255:
3249:
3248:
3228:
3213:
3212:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3064:on 13 March 2016
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3022:
3013:
3012:
2961:
2955:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2923:
2884:
2883:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2832:
2813:
2812:
2771:
2740:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2635:
2629:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2587:
2581:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2545:. Archived from
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2430:
2422:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2362:Kurdistan portal
2359:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2348:Geography portal
2345:
2344:
2343:
2328:Mardin 1969 Spor
2304:
2303:
2270:, Kurdish Rapper
2264:, Kurdish singer
2220:Ignatius Maloyan
1801:metropolitan see
1705:
1694:
1641:
1630:
1416:
937:
936:
904:
879:
867:
578:, the leader of
492:Medieval history
451:Syriac Christian
386:Artuklu District
383:
375:
365:
363:
355:
345:
328:
325:
323:
321:
279:
223:
222:
220:
219:
218:
213:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
179:
178:
172:
153:
134:Kasımiye Medrese
117:
108:
97:
88:
77:
68:
57:
29:
28:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6524:
6522:
6513:
6477:Çandarlı Castle
6467:Akçakoca Castle
6437:Karatay Medrese
6405:Cacabey Medrese
6385:
6322:
6315:
6183:
6176:
6128:
6121:
6078:
6071:
5998:
5991:
5944:
5937:
5865:
5858:
5850:
5820:
5815:
5657:
5652:
5622:
5617:
5601:
5535:
5478:
5428:
5381:
5316:
5261:
5198:
5166:
5105:
5042:
5000:
4980:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4939:
4878:
4872:Mardin Province
4868:
4838:
4833:
4418:
4412:
4355:
4339:Les six voyages
4272:Grigore, George
4230:
4228:General sources
4225:
4216:
4214:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4130:
4128:
4121:Middle East Eye
4115:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4051:
4033:
4026:
4017:
4015:
4009:"MARDİN MÜZESİ"
4007:
4006:
4002:
3993:
3991:
3984:"MARDİN MUSEUM"
3982:
3981:
3977:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3943:
3941:
3936:. Sor.cua.edu.
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3909:. 24 May 2015.
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3877:. 2 June 2015.
3873:
3872:
3868:
3859:
3857:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3827:. 8 June 2015.
3823:
3822:
3818:
3809:
3807:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3733:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3678:
3665:
3661:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3620:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3591:
3568:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3534:
3530:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3304:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3229:
3216:
3209:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3121:
3117:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3016:
2962:
2958:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2924:
2887:
2880:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2816:
2809:
2780:Bosworth, C. E.
2772:
2743:
2718:
2714:
2699:
2697:
2690:
2674:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2652:
2636:
2632:
2627:Wayback Machine
2618:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2574:Wayback Machine
2565:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2467:
2463:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2399:Kurds in Turkey
2374:
2369:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2319:
2317:Sport In Mardin
2298:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2238:Murathan Mungan
2184:Keki Abdi Pasha
2178:Februniye Akyol
2162:
2138:
2121:
2101:
2099:Other landmarks
1985:
1882:
1873:
1851:, and others.
1829:
1805:Catholic Church
1777:
1698:Mardin District
1634:Mardin District
1632:Mother tongue,
1617:
1612:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
911:
892:
887:
886:
885:
884:
883:
880:
872:
871:
868:
841:
802:
766:Sinjar Mountain
756:and over 7,500
655:
639:patriarchal see
631:Syriac Catholic
553:Mongol invasion
533:Artuqid dynasty
494:
486:Abgarid dynasty
447:
441:
436:
390:Mardin Province
344:مێردین / Mêrdîn
329:
318:
273:
269:
216:
214:
210:
207:
202:
199:
197:
195:
194:
188:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
180:
159:
158:
157:
156:
141:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
110:
109:
100:
99:
98:
90:
89:
80:
79:
78:
70:
69:
60:
59:
58:
43:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6637:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6533:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6502:Sinop Fortress
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6347:
6342:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6286:St.Paul Church
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6087:Akdamar Church
6083:
6081:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6047:Koramaz Valley
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5949:
5947:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5826:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5587:
5582:
5575:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5414:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5391:
5389:
5387:East Black Sea
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5322:West Black Sea
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5216:
5208:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5184:
5176:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5133:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5056:Afyonkarahisar
5052:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5010:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4990:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4962:
4961:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:Diyarbakırkapı
4563:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4353:External links
4351:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4269:
4264:Gaunt, David:
4262:
4255:
4244:"Mardin"
4238:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4194:
4167:
4137:
4108:
4082:
4056:
4049:
4024:
4013:Kültür Portalı
4000:
3975:
3950:
3924:
3892:
3866:
3855:Kültür Portalı
3842:
3816:
3790:
3764:
3753:Kültür Portalı
3740:
3729:Kültür Portalı
3716:
3687:
3659:
3639:
3630:
3621:|website=
3599:j.ctt1g69z14.5
3589:
3566:"Introduction"
3553:
3546:
3528:
3494:
3480:
3456:
3441:
3416:
3388:
3362:
3340:
3333:
3313:
3280:
3250:
3243:
3214:
3207:
3189:
3130:
3115:
3100:
3093:
3075:
3044:
3014:
2974:Kramers, J. H.
2970:Gibb, H. A. R.
2956:
2943:
2936:
2885:
2878:
2853:
2814:
2807:
2784:van Donzel, E.
2741:
2729:10.1086/373553
2712:
2688:
2668:
2650:
2630:
2612:
2582:
2559:
2534:
2505:
2476:
2461:
2446:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2365:
2351:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2287:
2284:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2210:, photographer
2205:
2199:
2198:, photographer
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2160:Notable locals
2158:
2137:
2134:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2073:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2019:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1936:
1930:
1918:
1904:Great Mosque (
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1828:
1825:
1811:and two (now)
1785:Roman province
1776:
1773:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:sunshine hours
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
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1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:
935:
910:
907:
891:
890:Neighbourhoods
888:
881:
874:
873:
869:
862:
861:
860:
859:
858:
854:Mardin Airport
840:
837:
801:
800:Modern history
798:
718:Ottoman Empire
654:
653:Ottoman Empire
651:
615:episcopal sees
506:Iyad ibn Ghanm
493:
490:
440:
437:
435:
432:
331:
330:
316:
312:
311:
308:Time in Turkey
301:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
282:
281:
271:Tuncay Akkoyun
259:
252:
251:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
190:
189:
183:
174:
173:
167:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
154:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
123:
112:
111:
103:
102:
101:
92:
91:
83:
82:
81:
72:
71:
63:
62:
61:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
39:
36:
35:
32:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6636:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6544:
6543:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6472:Amasra Castle
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6410:Çifte Medrese
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6318:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:Mamure Castle
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6182:Mediterranean
6179:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5973:Mount Harşena
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5847:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:Kahramanmaraş
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5614:
5608:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5244:Kahramanmaraş
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5204:Mediterranean
5201:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5172:West Anatolia
5169:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4946:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4830:
4829:Yukarıyeniköy
4827:
4825:
4824:Yukarıhatunlu
4822:
4820:
4819:Yukarıaydınlı
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4213:on 2013-06-26
4212:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4052:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4029:
4014:
4010:
4004:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3965:on 2010-01-09
3964:
3960:
3954:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3663:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3634:
3626:
3614:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3590:9781910634530
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3547:9781137270269
3543:
3539:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3452:
3445:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3350:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3317:
3303:on 2018-04-12
3302:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3104:
3096:
3094:9789004225183
3090:
3086:
3079:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2879:9780748696482
2875:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:Amir Harrak.
2716:
2709:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2549:on 2013-01-04
2548:
2544:
2538:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2450:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2376:Turkey portal
2366:
2363:
2352:
2349:
2338:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2312:, since 2003.
2311:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2226:Pervin Chakar
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:Muammer Güler
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2125:
2113:
2112:Mardin Museum
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:Mean monthly
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1341:precipitation
1337:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
987:
943:
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:Mardin has a
906:
903:
898:
878:
866:
857:
855:
851:
847:
836:
834:
830:
824:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
797:
795:
794:Allied Powers
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
694:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
667:
663:
659:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
594:and his son,
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
561:Mongol Empire
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
489:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
446:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
374:
368:
359:
351:
348:
341:
337:
327:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
277:
272:
267:
263:
260:
258:
255: •
253:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
221:
193:Coordinates:
191:
171:
162:
152:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
116:
107:
96:
87:
76:
67:
56:
46:
42:
37:
30:
22:
6540:
6521:
6507:Yoros Castle
6492:Galata Tower
6482:Çeşme Castle
6361:
5589:
5577:
5565:
5558:
5528:
5511:
5461:
5421:
5409:
5359:
5279:
5249:
5242:
5230:
5218:
5211:
5191:
5179:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5128:
5111:East Marmara
5093:
5086:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5035:
5013:
5006:West Marmara
4993:
4970:
4697:Nur (Akıncı)
4475:Aşağıyeniköy
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4275:
4265:
4258:
4248:
4234:
4215:. Retrieved
4211:the original
4206:
4197:
4187:17 September
4185:. Retrieved
4181:the original
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4149:
4140:
4129:. Retrieved
4120:
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4059:
4040:
4016:. Retrieved
4012:
4003:
3992:. Retrieved
3990:(in Turkish)
3987:
3978:
3967:. Retrieved
3963:the original
3953:
3942:. Retrieved
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3904:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3869:
3858:. Retrieved
3854:
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3819:
3808:. Retrieved
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3767:
3756:. Retrieved
3752:
3743:
3732:. Retrieved
3728:
3719:
3708:. Retrieved
3704:
3679:. Retrieved
3669:
3662:
3646:
3642:
3633:
3602:. Retrieved
3572:
3537:
3531:
3506:
3472:. Retrieved
3468:
3459:
3450:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3428:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3391:
3379:. Retrieved
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3343:
3323:
3316:
3305:. Retrieved
3301:the original
3296:
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3262:
3253:
3233:
3198:
3192:
3181:. Retrieved
3153:
3149:
3124:
3118:
3109:
3103:
3084:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3062:the original
3057:
3047:
3037:29 September
3035:. Retrieved
3000:
2993:
2966:"Aḳ Ḳoyunlu"
2959:
2951:
2946:
2927:
2868:
2845:. Retrieved
2840:
2798:
2791:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2698:. Retrieved
2678:
2671:
2660:. Retrieved
2640:
2633:
2615:
2604:. Retrieved
2593:
2585:
2578:Geographical
2577:
2562:
2551:. Retrieved
2547:the original
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2523:(in Turkish)
2520:
2497:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2470:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2435:(in Turkish)
2432:
2289:
2256:Masum Türker
2250:Bülent Tekin
2214:Sultan Kösen
2208:Yousuf Karsh
2202:Feyyaz Duman
2172:Nabia Abbott
2139:
2130:
1973:
1952:(bathhouse).
1939:
1924:
1914:
1905:
1874:
1853:Angora goats
1830:
1813:titular sees
1778:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1742:
1618:
1615:Demographics
1343:mm (inches)
930:
922:
912:
893:
846:Mesopotamian
842:
825:
814:Turkish Army
803:
715:
695:
671:
604:
580:Qara Qoyunlu
565:
530:
526:Malik-Shah I
495:
479:
470:
466:
448:
413:
406:
402:Tigris River
347:
335:
334:
6487:Foça Castle
6427:Gök Medrese
6261:Karain Cave
5615:are bolded.
4533:Cevizpınarı
4101:30 November
4075:30 November
3906:Daily Sabah
2990:Pellat, Ch.
2982:Schacht, J.
2788:Pellat, Ch.
2706:suggesting
2527:19 December
2489:syriaca.org
2439:16 December
2232:Sarkis Lole
2196:Malak Karsh
1791:. It was a
1757:Eski Mardin
742:World War I
496:During the
459:4th century
274: [
215: /
6558:Categories
5701:Diyarbakır
5560:Diyarbakır
5031:Kırklareli
4870:Mardin in
4552:Cumhuriyet
4543:Çıplaktepe
4538:Çiftlikköy
4523:Çayırpınar
4334:, Leipzig.
4217:2013-07-27
4131:2019-08-19
4018:2022-01-15
3994:2022-01-15
3969:2012-08-17
3944:2012-08-17
3860:2022-01-15
3810:2021-04-06
3758:2022-01-15
3734:2022-01-15
3710:2022-02-17
3681:2013-09-16
3604:2022-10-13
3474:2023-09-18
3307:2021-01-10
3208:0292776195
3183:2021-08-08
2937:0907132340
2847:2022-12-19
2797:Volume VI:
2662:2015-12-12
2606:2021-08-08
2553:2012-06-29
2499:2020-05-24
2323:Mardinspor
2290:Mardin is
2279:See also:
2262:Mem Ararat
2192:, governor
2146:Ahmet Türk
2043:Mar Behnam
1769:Yenişehir)
1696:Religion,
1660:Circassian
1621:Mark Sykes
1599:Source 1:
672:After the
592:Uzun Hasan
588:Aq Qoyunlu
576:Qara Yusuf
473:), from a
455:Mount Izla
285:Population
262:Ahmet Türk
250:Government
203:40°44′06″E
200:37°18′47″N
6594:Tur Abdin
6417:(Erzurum)
6351:Tur Abdin
6340:Şanlıurfa
6251:Termessos
5943:Black Sea
5796:Şanlıurfa
5716:Gaziantep
5711:Eskişehir
5686:Balıkesir
5591:Şanlıurfa
5567:Gaziantep
5405:Gümüşhane
5377:Zonguldak
5355:Kastamonu
5287:Kırıkkale
5142:Eskişehir
5021:Çanakkale
5015:Balıkesir
4973:provinces
4905:Kızıltepe
4883:Districts
4805:Yenişehir
4773:Yaylabaşı
4750:Tilkitepe
4737:Sultanköy
4725:Savurkapı
4722:Saraçoğlu
4690:Necmettin
4654:Karademir
4578:Eminettin
4574:Elmabahçe
4548:Çukuryurt
4320:, Berlin.
3657:), p. 923
3623:ignored (
3613:cite book
3523:152037258
3429:meteomanz
3273:25 August
3170:154257213
3156:(2): 68.
3009:495469456
2999:Volume I:
2986:Lewis, B.
2410:Citations
2384:Shamsīyah
2306:Ljubljana
2106:Hamdanids
1793:suffragan
1761:Gecekondu
1714:Christian
927:Trewartha
902:Mansuriye
839:Geography
758:Armenians
754:Assyrians
662:Engraving
518:Marwanids
502:Byzantine
367:romanized
299:Time zone
280:(trustee)
6542:Category
5975:and the
5881:and the
5801:Tekirdağ
5726:İstanbul
5549:Adıyaman
5457:Erzincan
5297:Nevşehir
5292:Kırşehir
5257:Osmaniye
5037:Tekirdağ
4995:Istanbul
4986:Istanbul
4971:List of
4920:Nusaybin
4910:Mazıdağı
4895:Dargeçit
4797:Yenikapı
4783:Yaylaköy
4778:Yaylacık
4728:Şehidiye
4684:Latifiye
4670:Küçükköy
4645:İstasyon
4627:Hamzabey
4600:Eskikale
4595:Esentepe
4561:Dibektaş
4528:Cevizlik
4470:Arpatepe
4426:13. Mart
4274:(2007),
4160:25 March
4154:Archived
4125:Archived
4095:Archived
4069:Archived
3938:Archived
3911:Archived
3879:Archived
3829:Archived
3804:Archived
3777:Archived
3675:Archived
3409:15 April
3375:Archived
3267:Archived
3174:Archived
3031:Archived
3027:"MARDİN"
2992:(eds.).
2954:, p. 244
2837:"MARDİN"
2799:Mahk–Mid
2790:(eds.).
2776:"Mārdīn"
2694:Archived
2656:Archived
2623:Archived
2600:Archived
2570:Archived
2493:Archived
2485:"Mardin"
2334:See also
2310:Slovenia
2136:Politics
2092:Damascus
2090:capital
1983:Churches
1926:muqarnas
1906:Ulu Cami
1861:Anatolia
1665:Armenian
1594:2,996.9
1504:Average
1415:(≥ 1 mm)
1408:(24.02)
1339:Average
1054:(108.5)
1034:(104.9)
1029:(107.6)
1024:(108.5)
1019:(104.0)
810:Qamishli
806:province
770:Chechens
746:Assyrian
703:Assyrian
699:Armenian
687:governor
637:, whose
611:Armenian
607:Assyrian
600:Ismail I
545:madrasas
522:Uqaylids
520:and the
514:Hamdanid
424:Mhallami
378:Armenian
304:UTC+3:00
239:Province
6423:(Sivas)
6127:Marmara
5806:Trabzon
5786:Sakarya
5756:Malatya
5741:Kocaeli
5736:Kayseri
5706:Erzurum
5696:Denizli
5676:Antalya
5524:Tunceli
5513:Malatya
5507:Hakkâri
5463:Erzurum
5452:Bayburt
5447:Ardahan
5423:Trabzon
5400:Giresun
5350:Karabük
5340:Çankırı
5281:Kayseri
5275:Aksaray
5238:Isparta
5220:Antalya
5187:Karaman
5156:Sakarya
5149:Kocaeli
5119:Bilecik
5082:Kütahya
5069:Denizli
4935:Yeşilli
4890:Artuklu
4809:Yolbaşı
4801:Yeniköy
4768:Yardere
4759:Ulucami
4715:Sakalar
4705:Ortaköy
4687:Medrese
4662:Konaklı
4658:Kayacan
4641:Hüyüklü
4631:Hatunlu
4623:Gürağaç
4618:Güneyli
4513:Çalışlı
4495:Boztepe
4490:Bağlıca
4480:Avcılar
4435:Ahmetli
4341:, I:187
3434:15 July
3381:26 June
3355:15 July
3068:1 March
2700:8 March
2292:twinned
2268:Serhado
2148:of the
2140:In the
1956:remain.
1941:külliye
1827:Economy
1795:see of
1789:Assyria
1745:Kurdish
1655:Kurdish
1645:Turkish
1403:(3.98)
1398:(2.54)
1393:(1.25)
1388:(0.21)
1383:(0.17)
1378:(0.19)
1373:(0.35)
1368:(2.04)
1363:(2.63)
1358:(3.29)
1353:(3.63)
1348:(3.76)
1329:(10.6)
1324:(14.9)
1319:(27.5)
1314:(46.4)
1309:(55.0)
1304:(53.2)
1299:(33.1)
1294:(36.7)
1289:(22.5)
1284:(10.9)
1264:(55.0)
1259:(38.1)
1254:(46.6)
1249:(59.9)
1244:(70.3)
1239:(77.9)
1234:(77.4)
1229:(69.6)
1224:(59.7)
1219:(50.4)
1214:(41.9)
1209:(35.2)
1204:(34.3)
1194:(61.9)
1189:(42.4)
1184:(52.2)
1179:(66.7)
1174:(78.1)
1169:(86.4)
1164:(86.5)
1159:(79.0)
1154:(67.8)
1149:(57.2)
1144:(47.8)
1139:(40.5)
1134:(38.7)
1124:(69.8)
1119:(47.8)
1114:(58.8)
1109:(75.0)
1104:(87.3)
1099:(95.9)
1094:(96.6)
1089:(88.9)
1084:(76.3)
1079:(64.8)
1074:(55.0)
1069:(46.8)
1064:(44.1)
1049:(75.4)
1044:(79.0)
1039:(96.1)
1014:(97.0)
1009:(92.5)
1004:(81.5)
999:(67.1)
994:(66.9)
909:Climate
850:citadel
818:Kurdish
738:cholera
711:Kurdish
674:Ottoman
666:Flemish
572:Timurid
541:mosques
482:Osroene
463:Nisibis
434:History
398:Artuqid
369::
340:Kurdish
322:.mardin
315:Website
293:129,864
228:Country
126:citadel
6564:Mardin
6336:Harran
6323:Region
6271:Kekova
6197:Alanya
6184:Region
6129:Region
6079:Region
5999:Region
5945:Region
5866:Region
5864:Aegean
5853:UNESCO
5791:Samsun
5771:Mersin
5766:Mardin
5761:Manisa
5671:Ankara
5597:Şırnak
5579:Mardin
5554:Batman
5502:Elazığ
5497:Bitlis
5492:Bingöl
5395:Artvin
5361:Samsun
5335:Bartın
5330:Amasya
5312:Yozgat
5251:Mersin
5226:Burdur
5181:Ankara
5162:Yalova
5088:Manisa
5048:Aegean
5026:Edirne
4977:region
4925:Ömerli
4915:Midyat
4876:Turkey
4793:Yenice
4742:Tandır
4710:Özlüce
4680:Kuyulu
4649:Kabala
4636:Haydar
4590:Eryeri
4585:Eroğlu
4569:Düzlük
4508:Çağlar
4500:Buğday
4485:Aytepe
4455:Alımlı
4450:Alakuş
4445:Akıncı
4304:Mārdīn
4282:
4259:Viaggi
4150:Bianet
4047:
3917:5 July
3885:5 July
3835:5 July
3783:5 July
3653:
3597:
3587:
3544:
3521:
3331:
3241:
3205:
3168:
3091:
3007:
2988:&
2934:
2876:
2805:
2786:&
2737:545546
2735:
2708:Mardin
2686:
2648:
2294:with:
2088:Syrian
1975:mihrab
1950:hammam
1915:minbar
1849:cotton
1837:barley
1833:sesame
1797:Edessa
1737:4,513
1728:41,675
1719:Jewish
1709:Muslim
1680:15,640
1677:25,698
1650:Arabic
1591:136.4
1588:180.0
1585:238.7
1582:312.0
1579:356.5
1576:390.6
1573:369.0
1570:306.9
1567:231.0
1564:189.1
1561:144.1
1558:142.6
1334:(6.8)
1279:(6.8)
1274:(7.9)
945:Month
919:Köppen
782:fırman
707:Arabic
596:Ya'qub
557:Hülegü
500:, the
475:Syriac
471:Merida
467:Marida
426:, and
409:UNESCO
394:Turkey
382:Մարդին
373:Merdīn
358:Syriac
354:ماردين
350:Arabic
336:Mardin
244:Mardin
232:Turkey
33:Mardin
6157:İznik
5776:Muğla
5746:Konya
5731:İzmir
5721:Hatay
5691:Bursa
5681:Aydın
5666:Adana
5585:Siirt
5573:Kilis
5469:Iğdır
5372:Tokat
5367:Sinop
5345:Çorum
5307:Sivas
5302:Niğde
5232:Hatay
5213:Adana
5193:Konya
5136:Düzce
5130:Bursa
5095:Muğla
5076:İzmir
5062:Aydın
4930:Savur
4900:Derik
4788:Yaylı
4763:Yalım
4755:Tozan
4746:Teker
4732:Sulak
4675:Kumlu
4666:Kotek
4610:Göllü
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