47:
447:
789:
378:
This was a contested inheritance - Maria was a minor for the next decade - and ultimately, Duke
Francis' brothers failed to produce any legitimate issue, and the entire inheritance became subject to
393:), in order to join two of the Mantuan claims. They had to wage war, but in the end their line prevailed and they commanded universal recognition as Dukes of Mantua and Montferrat.
747:
Raviola, Blythe Alice (2016). "The three Lives of
Margherita of Savoy-Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua and Vicereine of Portugal." In Cruz, Anne J. and Stampino, Maria Galli (eds).
1216:
17:
793:
474:, separate from Spain, and promised some local rule through a viceroy, who was meant to have local ties either to Portugal or the Spanish royal family.
522:
as their new king. Margaret was surrounded in her headquarters in Lisbon, and her support collapsing, the new potentate allowed her to depart to Spain.
820:
508:) of 1640, Vasconcelos was assassinated and the Duchess of Mantua tried to calm the Portuguese people during demonstrations in the Portuguese
166:
1196:
948:
621:
1206:
880:
323:(1586–1612) and Montferrat on 19 February 1608. The wedding was celebrated in Turin. In 1612 Margaret's husband succeeded his father,
489:. She moved to Portugal in 1636. This nomination was the result of the efforts of Diogo Soares, member of the Council of Portugal at
1253:
1003:
530:
1427:
375:, in 1531. Accordingly, Maria's claims were asserted and Dowager Duchess Margaret required to be made her regent in Montferrat.
1128:
813:
1284:
1222:
896:
848:
541:
in 1637 the reigning duke of Mantua. At her death, both her grandchildren had already produced great-grandchildren for her.
1118:
1113:
632:
553:
332:
220:
355:
he was succeeded by his three-year-old daughter Maria, because it had been historically inherited by females, as it was a
1524:
1412:
987:
529:
in 1655, her daughter
Duchess Maria of Rethel and Montferrat surviving her, with two grandchildren, of whom the daughter
1358:
1238:
1108:
557:
344:
28:
1417:
1396:
941:
806:
601:
592:
308:
242:
1509:
1422:
1364:
1331:
1299:
1258:
1201:
1103:
410:
1175:
1170:
856:
1529:
1499:
912:
681:
287:
65:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1211:
1165:
934:
470:. In an assembly known as the Cortes de Tomar, the Spanish monarch maintained the Portuguese kingdom in an
80:
1534:
1294:
663:
538:
505:
451:
1243:
1444:
1191:
610:
436:
320:
252:
183:
1519:
1386:
1381:
390:
386:
379:
324:
312:
283:
61:
52:
749:
Early Modern
Habsburg Women : Transnational Contexts, Cultural Conflicts, Dynastic Continuities
1133:
1123:
829:
1289:
1274:
723:
422:
1248:
494:
477:
After the death in 1635 of the then viceroy, the Count of Basto Diogo de Castro, who had ruled
402:
762:"Isabella Clara Eugenia, archduchess of Austria | Spanish, Habsburg, Netherlands | Britannica"
761:
1029:
904:
864:
498:
363:
origin following a different rule of succession. Indeed, it had been brought to the
Mantuan
1489:
1484:
692:
440:
432:
372:
8:
1341:
1279:
703:
641:
519:
414:
352:
275:
510:
446:
1336:
1008:
840:
712:
672:
534:
482:
467:
418:
316:
264:
98:
1391:
1087:
215:
888:
652:
368:
290:. She was also regent of Montferrat during the minority of her daughter from 1612.
1034:
526:
348:
151:
108:
46:
957:
328:
232:
155:
135:
1478:
1013:
471:
406:
356:
926:
798:
360:
267:
51:
Margaret of Savoy, Duchess consort of Mantua and
Montferrat (oil by
486:
478:
466:
had been forcefully joined together, or annexed, under the rule of
459:
428:
271:
389:, the eldest son of the distant Gonzaga heir-male (at that point
364:
343:
As the couple had no surviving male issue, Duke
Francis' brother
331:. Their marriage produced three children, but only one daughter,
227:
788:
515:
490:
170:
501:
who, in 1635, would be named secretary of state of
Portugal.
463:
304:
131:
401:
Upon the death in 1633 of her maternal aunt, Archduchess
385:
Duchess
Margaret's daughter Maria was in 1627 married to
413:
became heir to the rights of their maternal grandmother
504:
As a result of the
Portuguese revolution (called the
1423:
Princess Maria Beatrice, Mrs Reyna-Corvalán y Dillon
1418:Princess Maria Gabriella, Mrs Zellinger de Balkany
577:Margaret of Savoy's ancestors in three generations
566:Eleonora (12 September 1612 – 13 September 1612).
450:The Duchess of Mantua is arrested, following the
1476:
518:'s main square). The Portuguese proclaimed the
373:Margherita Paleologa, Margravine of Montferrat
942:
814:
1259:Maria Carolina, Electoral Princess of Saxony
335:, survived childhood. Francis died in 1612.
263:(28 April 1589 – 26 June 1655) was the last
1359:Bona Margherita, Princess Konrad of Bavaria
167:Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas
1124:Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden
949:
935:
821:
807:
45:
1290:Maria Cristina, Queen of the Two Sicilies
1104:Luisa Cristina, Princess Maurice of Savoy
563:Ludovico (21 April 1611 – 3 August 1612).
556:(29 July 1609 – 14 August 1660); married
18:Margarida of Savoy, Vicereine of Portugal
1114:Henriette Adelaide, Electress of Bavaria
698:
667:
658:
627:
596:
587:
582:
445:
396:
298:
204:
200:
34:Duchess consort of Mantua and Montferrat
1428:Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este
1397:Maria Francesca, Princess Luis of Parma
1088:Isabella, Hereditary Princess of Modena
956:
828:
338:
14:
1477:
1223:Maria Anna Victoria, Duchess in Saxony
1382:Princess Yolanda, Countess of Bergolo
1244:Marie Joséphine, Countess of Provence
1109:Margherita Violante, Duchess of Parma
930:
897:Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria
802:
1413:Maria Pia, Princess Michael of Parma
1300:Maria Vittoria, Countess of Syracuse
794:Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Mantua
743:
741:
633:Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry
221:Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat
485:appointed Margaret as Vicereine of
24:
1239:Princess Maria Elisabetta Carlotta
1207:Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita
1166:Maria Adelaide, Dauphine of France
1134:Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal
558:Charles II Gonzaga, duke of Nevers
90:23 December 1634 – 1 December 1640
75:9 February 1612 – 22 December 1612
25:
1546:
1332:Maria Clotilde, Princess Napoléon
1295:Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria
1275:Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Modena
1217:Maria Luisa, Princess of Lamballe
1176:Anne Thérèse, Princess of Soubise
1083:Margherita, Vicereine of Portugal
1004:Margherita, Countess of Saint-Pol
782:
738:
602:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
593:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
431:: two of her great-grandmothers,
417:, eldest daughter and heiress of
309:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
243:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
1365:Adelaide, Princess Leone Massimo
1249:Maria Teresa, Countess of Artois
849:Archduchess Catherine of Austria
787:
319:. She was married to the future
1254:Maria Anna, Duchess of Chablais
196:
1392:Giovanna, Tsaritsa of Bulgaria
1285:Maria Teresa, Duchess of Parma
1280:Maria Anna, Empress of Austria
1129:Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy
857:Archduchess Eleanor of Austria
754:
13:
1:
1387:Mafalda, Landgravine of Hesse
1212:Leopoldina, Princess of Melfi
913:Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine
731:
682:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
622:Beatrice, Infanta of Portugal
549:Margaret had three children:
439:, had been daughters of king
1337:Maria Pia, Queen of Portugal
988:Margherita, Duchess of Anjou
718:
707:
687:
676:
647:
636:
616:
605:
570:
458:Since 1580, the kingdoms of
293:
7:
1171:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
1119:Princess Catherine Beatrice
720:Maternal Great-Grandmother:
709:Maternal Great-grandfather:
689:Maternal Great-Grandmother:
678:Maternal Great-Grandfather:
664:Catherine Michelle of Spain
649:Paternal Great-Grandmother:
638:Paternal Great-Grandfather:
618:Paternal Great-grandmother:
607:Paternal Great-Grandfather:
506:Restoration of Independence
452:Restoration of Independence
427:She had ancestral links to
10:
1551:
1525:17th-century women regents
1445:Princess Vittoria of Savoy
1342:Margherita, Queen of Italy
1035:Louise, Duchess of Nemours
1009:Charlotte, Queen of France
873:Princess Margaret of Savoy
611:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
481:, Margaret's cousin, king
437:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
321:Francis IV, Duke of Mantua
253:Catherine Micaela of Spain
184:Francis IV, Duke of Mantua
26:
1453:
1437:
1405:
1374:
1351:
1324:
1308:
1267:
1231:
1184:
1158:
1142:
1096:
1075:
1059:
1043:
1022:
996:
980:
964:
836:
391:Charles I, Duke of Mantua
387:Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers
380:Mantuan War of Succession
313:Catalina Micaela of Spain
307:, as the fourth child of
248:
238:
226:
214:
177:
161:
141:
118:
114:
104:
94:
86:
79:
71:
62:Duchess consort of Mantua
60:
44:
39:
544:
311:(1562–1630) and Infanta
282:, being by marriage the
1510:Duchesses of Montferrat
1465:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
1458:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
1202:Princess Maria Felicita
751:, pp. 58-76. Routledge.
533:had in 1651 become the
1014:Bona, Duchess of Milan
495:Count-Duke of Olivares
472:Iberian dynastic union
455:
403:Isabella Clara Eugenia
274:from 1634 to 1640. In
905:Anna Isabella Gonzaga
796:at Wikimedia Commons
700:Maternal Grandmother:
669:Maternal Grandfather:
629:Paternal Grandmother:
598:Paternal Grandfather:
499:Miguel de Vasconcelos
449:
397:Vicereine of Portugal
371:) by the marriage of
347:succeeded him in the
299:Duchess of Montferrat
81:Vicereine of Portugal
1530:17th-century regents
1500:Viceroys of Portugal
1197:Princess Maria Luisa
881:Catherine de' Medici
724:Catherine de' Medici
693:Isabella of Portugal
441:Manuel I of Portugal
423:Catherine of Medici.
339:Regent of Montferrat
203:; died
27:For other uses, see
1515:Princesses of Savoy
1505:Duchesses of Mantua
1495:Nobility from Turin
958:Princesses of Savoy
830:Duchesses of Mantua
704:Elisabeth of Valois
642:Francis I of France
579:
415:Elisabeth of Valois
353:Duchy of Montferrat
1535:Daughters of dukes
865:Eleanor de' Medici
841:Margaret Paleologa
766:www.britannica.com
713:Henry II of France
673:Philip II of Spain
575:
535:Holy Roman Empress
497:and a relative of
493:, a friend of the
483:Philip IV of Spain
468:Philip II of Spain
456:
419:Henry II of France
317:Philip II of Spain
315:, the daughter of
1472:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1192:Princess Eleonora
924:
923:
792:Media related to
729:
728:
584:Margaret of Savoy
351:, whereas in the
284:Duchess of Mantua
280:Duquesa de Mântua
261:Margaret of Savoy
258:
257:
40:Margaret of Savoy
29:Margaret of Savoy
16:(Redirected from
1542:
1520:House of Gonzaga
1462:
1455:
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
889:Isabella Gonzaga
823:
816:
809:
800:
799:
791:
776:
775:
773:
772:
758:
752:
745:
653:Claude of France
580:
574:
520:Duke of Braganza
511:Terreiro do Paço
433:Empress Isabella
369:House of Gonzaga
365:princely dynasty
303:She was born in
278:she is known as
208:
206:
202:
198:
156:Kingdom of Spain
148:
128:
126:
49:
37:
36:
21:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1449:
1438:20th generation
1433:
1406:18th generation
1401:
1375:17th generation
1370:
1352:16th generation
1347:
1325:15th generation
1320:
1309:14th generation
1304:
1268:13th generation
1263:
1232:12th generation
1227:
1185:11th generation
1180:
1159:10th generation
1154:
1138:
1092:
1071:
1055:
1039:
1030:Princess Louise
1018:
992:
976:
960:
955:
925:
920:
832:
827:
785:
780:
779:
770:
768:
760:
759:
755:
746:
739:
734:
722:
711:
702:
691:
680:
671:
662:
651:
640:
631:
620:
609:
600:
591:
573:
547:
527:Miranda de Ebro
405:, ruler of the
399:
349:Duchy of Mantua
341:
301:
296:
210:
194:
190:
187:
186:
173:
152:Miranda de Ebro
150:
146:
130:
124:
122:
109:Diogo de Castro
56:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1143:9th generation
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1097:8th generation
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1076:7th generation
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1060:6th generation
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1044:5th generation
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1023:4th generation
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
997:3rd generation
994:
993:
991:
990:
984:
982:
981:2nd generation
978:
977:
975:
974:
968:
966:
965:1st generation
962:
961:
954:
953:
946:
939:
931:
922:
921:
919:
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
837:
834:
833:
826:
825:
818:
811:
803:
784:
783:External links
781:
778:
777:
753:
736:
735:
733:
730:
727:
726:
716:
715:
706:
696:
695:
685:
684:
675:
666:
656:
655:
645:
644:
635:
625:
624:
614:
613:
604:
595:
586:
572:
569:
568:
567:
564:
561:
546:
543:
411:Victor Amadeus
409:, her brother
398:
395:
340:
337:
329:Duke of Mantua
300:
297:
295:
292:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
224:
223:
218:
212:
211:
192:
188:
182:
181:
179:
175:
174:
165:
163:
159:
158:
149:(aged 66)
143:
139:
138:
136:Duchy of Savoy
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1547:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
995:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
959:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
929:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
887:
885:
882:
879:
877:
874:
871:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
855:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
838:
835:
831:
824:
819:
817:
812:
810:
805:
804:
801:
797:
795:
790:
767:
763:
757:
750:
744:
742:
737:
725:
721:
717:
714:
710:
705:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
683:
679:
674:
670:
665:
661:
657:
654:
650:
646:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
615:
612:
608:
603:
599:
594:
590:
585:
581:
578:
565:
562:
559:
555:
552:
551:
550:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
514:(at the time
513:
512:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
453:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Low Countries
404:
394:
392:
388:
383:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
262:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
234:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
217:
213:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:28 April 1589
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
54:
53:Frans Pourbus
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
1464:
1457:
1315:
1149:
1082:
1066:
1050:
971:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
872:
867:
859:
851:
843:
786:
769:. Retrieved
765:
756:
748:
719:
708:
699:
688:
677:
668:
659:
648:
637:
628:
617:
606:
597:
588:
583:
576:
548:
537:and the son
525:She died in
524:
509:
503:
476:
457:
426:
400:
384:
377:
342:
302:
279:
260:
259:
147:(1655-06-26)
145:26 June 1655
1490:1655 deaths
1485:1589 births
908:(1670–1703)
868:(1587–1611)
382:(1627–32).
357:margraviate
105:Predecessor
1479:Categories
771:2024-08-07
732:References
560:, in 1627.
288:Montferrat
276:Portuguese
125:1589-04-28
66:Montferrat
916:(1704–08)
900:(1649–65)
892:(1626–27)
884:(1617–26)
860:(1561–87)
852:(1549–50)
844:(1531–40)
571:Ancestors
361:Aleramici
345:Ferdinand
325:Vincent I
294:Biography
268:Vicereine
99:Philip IV
95:Sovereign
487:Portugal
479:Portugal
460:Portugal
429:Portugal
272:Portugal
265:Habsburg
660:Mother:
589:Father:
539:Charles
531:Eleanor
209:
193:
189:
876:(1612)
516:Lisbon
491:Madrid
249:Mother
239:Father
199:
178:Spouse
171:Burgos
162:Burial
87:Tenure
72:Tenure
554:Maria
545:Issue
464:Spain
367:(the
333:Maria
327:, as
305:Turin
233:Savoy
228:House
216:Issue
207:)
195:(
191:
132:Turin
1316:None
1150:None
1067:None
1051:None
972:None
462:and
435:and
421:and
286:and
205:1612
201:1608
142:Died
119:Born
64:and
1463:**
359:of
270:of
1481::
1456:*
1430:**
764:.
740:^
443:.
197:m.
169:,
154:,
134:,
1367:*
1361:*
1344:*
1219:*
950:e
943:t
936:v
822:e
815:t
808:v
774:.
454:.
127:)
123:(
55:)
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
