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Margarita Aguirre

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356:Él tenía que viajar a la Unión Soviética como jurado del Premio Lénin de la Paz, de 1952, y como dicha nación no tenía entonces relaciones con la nuestra, Neruda me encargó que le tramitara una visa en Argentina, con el abogado tucumano Rodolfo Aráoz Alfaro (1901–1968), secretario general del Partido Comunista para Latinoamérica.8 Él era «el mejor amigo argentino» del poeta, según sus propias palabras. Era muy difícil organizar este viaje, pues – como se encontraban en los comienzos de la Guerra Fría entre Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética – Neruda tenían vetado el ingreso en muchos de los países de paso, debido a sus ideas socialistas. 361:
He was "the best Argentine friend" of the poet, according to his own words. It was very difficult to organize this trip, because – as they were at the beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union – Neruda had been denied entry into many of the countries of passage, due to their socialist ideas.
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He had to travel to the Soviet Union as a juror of the 1952 Lenin Peace Prize, and as that nation had no relations with ours, Neruda commissioned me to process a visa in Argentina, with the Tucuman lawyer Rodolfo Aráoz Alfaro (1901–1968), secretary general of the Communist Party for Latin America.
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I have done many things wrong in my life, but nothing was as bad as that Santa Claus. The cotton mustache fell off and I was very mistaken in the distribution of the toys. Who was going to tell me that among those children was the one who was going to be one of my favorite friends, a notable writer
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He hecho muchas cosas mal en mi vida, pero nada me quedó tan mal como ese Viejo Pascuero. Se me caían los algodones del bigote y me equivoqué muchísimo en la distribución de los juguetes. ¿Quién iba a decirme que entre aquellos niños estaba la que iba a ser una de mis predilectas amigas, escritora
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At the end of November 1955, Neruda – who had finished separating from his Argentine wife, Delia del Carril – visited them for several months in Villa del Totoral to write. He strongly supported Aguirre in her literary work, and even challenged her when she faltered in her dedication to it.
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In 1969, a few months after the death of her husband Rodolfo Aráoz, Margarita Aguirre lived in an apartment in Buenos Aires with the Argentine publisher Luis María Torres Agüero. After the death of her two children – first Susana, then Goyo – she went to live alone in Chile.
394:. In the early days, Margarita did not want to tell Neruda or her family. They immediately married in the house of the poet "Celestino" on Lynch Street in Santiago. Aguirre became the third and final wife of Aráoz, and the mother of two children, a boy and a girl. 372:
To mislead the international police, Aráoz and Aguirre exchanged letters as "uncle" and "niece". They became friends, despite having never met. "We told our lives by letter and we fell in love, to the point that we decided to get married."
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In 1952, after another exile of three years, Neruda hired her as his private secretary. This lasted until 1954. Aguirre would later mock this work, clarifying that "it was an honorary title" since, apparently, it was an
387:– gave a decisive boost to this story. She told the lawyer that Margarita was very thin (she was until the end of her life), prompting him to send a note: he had to know her urgently, because he loved thin women. 254:, Neruda returned to Chile and reestablished his contact with the Aguirres, who were then living in Santa Beatriz. Margarita went with her mother Sofía Flores to listen to a lecture given by the poet in the 758: 514: 420:
When Aguirre had her first son, Gregorio (born 1955), she asked Neruda to be the baby's godfather. Gregorio was "baptized with sea water and Chilean wine". After that, Neruda called her
306:, an Argentine artist and intellectual twenty years his senior. Describing her as a charming woman but a disastrous housewife, he enlisted Margarita to bring order to the household. 595:
of Neruda, published that year by the Losada company of Buenos Aires, and also compiled and cataloged the correspondence of the Chilean author with the Argentine poet HĂ©ctor Eandi.
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of my childhood," because to celebrate Christmas the poet disguised himself with a white cotton beard and a red robe and gave presents to her and other children.
1054: 206:. Neruda held a diplomatic post in Argentina at the time. Despite the age difference (she was 8 years old and he was 29), they formed a lifelong friendship. 376:
Delia del Carril, the second wife of Neruda, who then stopped by the Aráoz house in Buenos Aires – Rodolfo was the son of the famous Tucuman physician
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Todos los biĂłgrafos nerudianos tendremos que agradecer siempre a Margarita que nos abriera la puerta para explorar en el mundo inacabable del poeta.
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In April 1957, Neruda visited them at their home in Buenos Aires, and on April 11 he was arrested by the police (Argentina was in the midst of the
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When her daughter Susana was born, due to her narrow eyes, Aráoz would tell his friend Crespo, "Felipe, a daughter has been born to me who is like
282: 266: 325:, who would become her husband. "The poet liked to marry off his friends," said Margarita Aguirre; she was one of the victims of the Nerudian 1348: 618: 1363: 1358: 1343: 763: 661:, Margarita Aguirre, through the desolation and nihilism of her characters, was the precursor of authors several decades later such as 519: 1378: 1333: 827:
Although all websites that mention her age at death claim that she died at 78, she would have turned 78 just 15 days after her death.
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put an end to the consulate generate of Chile in Buenos Aires and ordered the return of SĂłcrates Aguirre and his family to Chile.
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with him to unearth his childhood stories, and discovering the remarkable correspondence between Neruda and the Argentine writer
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Margarita Aguirre was the daughter of SĂłcrates Aguirre and SofĂ­a Flores. Her siblings were named Francisco (Paco) and Perla.
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All Neruda biographers will always have to thank Margarita for opening the door for us to explore the poet's endless world.
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Margarita Aguirre died from emphysema in Santiago, Chile on 15 December 2003, at age 77. She was buried in the cemetery of
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One of the most beautiful novels and one of greater authentic interest than a Chilean writer has published in long years.
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Although she never felt part of any group, she is considered to belong to the literary generation of 1950, along with
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Una de las novelas más hermosas y de mayor interés auténtico que haya publicado una escritora chilena en largos años.
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At the end of 1954, Margarita Aguirre traveled to Buenos Aires for three days to meet him. They traveled together to
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Sin embargo, él no me leía . Solo leía a los poetas , a todos, incluso hasta los más cursis y malos de los poetas.
175:(30 December 1925 – 15 December 2003) was a Chilean writer and critic. She was the friend and first biographer of 1368: 486:
However, he did not read me . He only read poets , to everyone, including the cheesiest and worst of the poets.
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She began an extensive investigation, interviewing the relatives and friends of Neruda, traveling to
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In the early 1960s, José Bianco, director of the Genio y Figura collection of the publisher
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and spent the last years of her life in a nursing home on California Street in Santiago.
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The work of Margarita Aguirre includes novels, short stories, essays, and collections.
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to Aguirre's children since he lived far away, but in the end he decided to do so.
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and author of one of my best biographies? I'm talking about Margarita Aguirre.
628:, a small graveyard built next to a 19th-century church a short distance from 448: 220:
notable y autora de una de mis mejores biografĂ­as? Hablo de Margarita Aguirre.
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and dedicated long stretches of its programming to European symphonic music.
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Margarita Aguirre achieved a solid literary reputation when she published
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position (never receiving any honor). Neruda had married his second wife,
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In 1999 she received the Medal of Honor of the Pablo Neruda Foundation.
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I defended myself as best I could, but I had no choice but to accept.
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Yo soy el buen poeta casamentero. Tengo novia para todos los hombres.
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auditorium. Afterward they greeted each other with great affection.
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The following year (1934), Neruda was designated consul of Chile in
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Rojas Piña, Benjamín; Pinto Villarroel, Patricia (1 January 1994).
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I am the best poet matchmaker. I have a girlfriend for all men.
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Neruda and His Times: the Furies and the Hardships (1950–1973)
901:] (in Spanish). Vol. 2. RIL Editores. p. 1114. 501:, which in 1955 had overthrown the democratic government of 1135:[Partitions That Unite, Partitions That Separate]. 1235:] (in Spanish). Editorial Cuarto Propio. p. 309. 1222: 277:, who would later also become a writer – as an announcer ( 560:(which she would compile and catalog eight years later). 530:
Me defendĂ­ como pude, pero no me quedĂł otra que aceptar.
567:(Genius and character of Pablo Neruda) through EUDEBA. 894:
Neruda y su tiempo: las furias y las penas (1950–1973)
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According to Guillermo GarcĂ­a Corales in his essay on
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Aráoz took Aguirre to live in the arid countryside of
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In 1964 she published the result of all this effort:
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Medal of Honor of the Pablo Neruda Foundation (1999)
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Girdle of Honor of the Argentine Society of Editors
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This last work earned her the 1165:Camarassa, Jorge (28 February 2006). 1104:"Desenterrando los tesoros de Neruda" 1005: 891:Schidlowsky, David (1 January 2008). 261:In the 1940s, Aguirre began studying 1167:"Un anfitriĂłn militante y exquisito" 1151: 1052: 986: 846: 844: 1349:Respiratory disease deaths in Chile 1131:Minieri, RamĂłn (28 December 2008). 654:, Perico MĂĽller, and Jorge Onfray. 13: 1364:21st-century Chilean women writers 1359:20th-century Chilean women writers 1270:The Long Underwear and Other Poems 1053:LeĂłn, Nicolás (15 December 2011). 970:. 19 December 2003. Archived from 434: 14: 1390: 1344:Chilean women short story writers 841: 1379:Chilean expatriates in Argentina 1334:Chilean people of Basque descent 722: 1256: 1187: 859:Anales de la Literatura Chilena 852:"Margarita Aguirre (1925–2003)" 821: 1324:20th-century Chilean novelists 1124: 1112:(in Spanish). 16 November 1997 884: 784: 755:Genio y figura de Pablo Neruda 718:(Buenos Aires: EmecĂ© Editores) 565:Genio y figura de Pablo Neruda 250:In 1940, after the end of the 112:Genio y figura de Pablo Neruda 100:Cuadernos de una muchacha muda 1: 1265:La cueca larga y otros poemas 834: 798:La cueca larga y otros poemas 792:Cuaderno de una muchacha muda 441:Cuaderno de una muchacha muda 1061:(in Spanish). Archived from 186: 7: 505:) and deported to Uruguay. 408: 403:CĂłrdoba Province, Argentina 309: 125:Literary generation of 1950 10: 1395: 1225:"Margarita Aguirre (1925)" 1201:(in Spanish). 12 July 2009 1374:Chilean women biographers 1252:– via Google Books. 918:– via Google Books. 773:Las vidas de Pablo Neruda 747: 691: 612: 283:Archbishopric of Santiago 147: 129: 121: 90: 70: 54: 28: 21: 16:Chilean writer and critic 814: 779:Neruda, Pablo. 1904-1973 683: 143:(married 1952 – c. 1964) 33:Margarita Aguirre Flores 1339:Chilean women essayists 1329:Chilean women novelists 1137:El humus de la historia 804:. Buenos Aires: EUDEBA) 1369:20th-century essayists 734:Editorial Sudamericana 605:Aguirre suffered from 589: 543: 495: 473: 370: 351: 234: 1354:Deaths from emphysema 1233:Chilean Women Writers 1209:– via Blogspot. 1147:– via Blogspot. 569: 526: 499:Aramburu Dictatorship 478: 453: 378:Gregorio Aráoz Alfaro 352: 331: 267:Pedagogical Institute 215: 316:Rodolfo Aráoz Alfaro 134:Rodolfo Aráoz Alfaro 1319:Chilean biographers 1229:Escritoras chilenas 1199:Atenea Buenos Aires 1172:La Voz del Interior 1011:"Margarita Aguirre" 1009:(22 January 2005). 671:RamĂłn DĂ­az Eterovic 509:Biography of Neruda 470:(critic and writer) 271:University of Chile 1007:Varas, JosĂ© Miguel 652:Enrique Lafourcade 584:Volodia Teitelboim 865:: 345–346. 2004. 663:Gonzalo Contreras 540:Margarita Aguirre 492:Margarita Aguirre 399:Villa del Totoral 367:Margarita Aguirre 275:JosĂ© Miguel Varas 256:Radio Cooperativa 252:Spanish Civil War 194:She met the poet 173:Margarita Aguirre 170: 169: 155:EmecĂ© Novel Award 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Index

Santiago
Rodolfo Aráoz Alfaro
es
Emecé Novel Award
Nobel
Pablo Neruda
Pablo Neruda
Buenos Aires
consul
Santa Claus
Barcelona
Popular Front
Spanish Civil War
Radio Cooperativa
pedagogy
Pedagogical Institute
University of Chile
José Miguel Varas
Archbishopric of Santiago
ad honorem
Delia del Carril
es
Rodolfo Aráoz Alfaro
es
Celestina
Gregorio Aráoz Alfaro
es
Santiago
Villa del Totoral
CĂłrdoba Province, Argentina

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