462:
52:
765:
738:
520:, another cousin of her, became president of the National Action Party of Mexico City amid allegations of electoral fraud by other party members. They also accused her of misappropriation of public money from the party's budget, and nepotism as she appointed her own sister, Teresa Gomez del Campo to the local Mexican Youth Institute, known by its acronym in Spanish IMJUVE with a monthly salary of $ 28,125 pesos which is almost the double of an average salary in Mexico City.
578:
529:
725:
786:
752:
507:, Mexico, which caught fire on June 5, 2009, resulting in the death of 49 children. It later became known that the facility never met safety standards, and among the owners was Marcia Matilde Altagracia Gómez del Campo Tonella, a cousin of the first lady. Though she was not found guilty by a jury, many people question a possible interference from the executive branch of the government given the family ties.
800:
510:
Moreover, her brother's company, Diego
Hildebrando Zavala, was awarded some public contracts both during the administration of Felipe Calderón, and before when he was Secretary of Energy, an issue which some Corruption Watch organizations point out as evidence of conflicts of interest from the former
674:
and "I do not have any problem". However, during an event in which she was collecting signatures for her independent candidacy, a lesbian couple with children approached her, while they were recorded, they introduced themselves to her and, as the recording shows, Zavala's immediate reaction was of
448:
list under the principle of proportional representation. She served on three
Chamber of Deputies commissions: Commission on Labor and Social Security (2003–06), Commission on Justice and Human Rights (2003–06), Commission on National Defense (2003–06). She was also a member on the Law Studies and
408:
to head the
Secretaria de Promoción Política de la Mujer, which is the party's office for the promotion of the participation of women in politics, serving from 1999 to 2003. During her four years as head, the proportion of female PAN federal deputies increased from 19% to 32%, the largest of any
484:" although such function is not defined by the legal framework. She is the only First Lady to have served in Congress, although she served as non-elected member through a position defined as plurinominal by the Mexican law. She served as president of the civic advisory board to the
675:
shock followed by instructing the person recording to put it off saying "this is something different", then she turned again at the couple and told them "I believe..." and the recording ends abruptly. She was criticized by the media, and was asked again to clarify her position on
338:. She is the fifth of seven siblings: Diego Hildebrando, Mercedes, Pablo, Juan Ignacio, Rafael and Mónica. Her parents, Diego Zavala Pérez and Mercedes Gómez del Campo, were lawyers. Her father was a magistrate in the
449:
Parliamentary
Investigations Center Committee (2004–06). Additionally, she served as Sub-Coordinator of Social Politics of PAN's Parliamentary Group. Zavala resigned in April 2006 to campaign for her husband's
491:
She supported organizations that fight drug addiction and others that help migrant children returning from the United States. Zavala became a pledged organ and tissue donor upon death in 2009 to help promote
562:
A day later, she announced that she would seek the presidency of the PAN, stating that the party needed to change. In
February, however, she left open the possibility of running for president in 2018.
496:
in Mexico. She launched an anti-addiction program called Nueva Vida, which planned to have 310 centers nationwide as of 2011. Zavala continued to hold influence in the PAN, with the election of
1809:
Margarita Zavala es promotora de los diseñadores mexicanos... Una de sus prendas predilectas es el rebozo, en diversos eventos tanto nacionales como internacionales gusta de portar esta prenda.
849:
642:
members were allowed to seek reelection since 2014 (four terms for the lower house and two for the upper house, total of 12 years, while the president remains limited to one term).
2003:
2023:
687:
After six years of dating, she married Felipe Calderón in
January 1993. They have three children: María (born 1997), Luis Felipe (born 1999) and Juan Pablo (born 2003).
620:
2018:
1040:
339:
2013:
1558:
1012:
70:
555:, stating that Mexico required a Congress capable of balancing power. She was backed by several members of her party, including former presidential candidate
477:
Margarita's primary objective in the changing
Mexican government was to help her newly elected husband run the educational programs throughout the country.
2008:
1993:
551:. In January 2015, Zavala formally registered as a pre-candidate for a term as a Federal Deputy, through the means of proportional representation in the
2028:
1796:
1121:
559:. However, she was left out of the first 15 places in the PAN's national list, significantly reducing her chances of winning a position in Congress.
400:(PAN) since 1991, and was the PAN's Legal Director of the National Executive Committee from 1993 to 1994. In 1995, she was a Mexican delegate to the
1496:
503:
During her husband's administration her family was involved in corruption scandals, including a privately run, publicly funded day care facility in
1394:
846:
1654:
1540:
1170:
904:
1736:
1420:
713:. Zavala's political discreteness was seen as intentional to avoid the scrutiny Sahagún received for her prominence in the Fox administration.
326:
during her husband's tenure. Zavala also ran as an independent candidate for the presidency of Mexico between 12 October 2017 and 16 May 2018.
1266:
1210:
417:
1632:
371:
164:
1224:
536:
Speculations surrounding Zavala's political career began after her husband's presidency ended. She was eyed as the possible leader of the
1773:
1602:
660:
June 2015 declaration of state laws defining marriage as unconstitutional, Zavala was asked her stance on the matter in an interview on
1983:
359:
1292:
596:, she was asked for the three books that impacted her life (commonly asked to presidential candidates), to which she answered: the
873:
437:
657:
1998:
1907:
1070:
1343:
1317:
1911:
1048:
378:(1991-1992) and also taught law at the Instituto Asunción (1990 to 1999), her high-school alma mater. Zavala is a regular
709:, a traditional shawl. Her austere personality during her time as First Lady was contrasted with the frequently outspoken
1471:
593:
1915:
1238:
346:
at age 17. She first met Felipe Calderón in 1984, when both were activists for the PAN party. Zavala studied law at the
1686:
370:
Zavala worked for the private law firms
Estrada, González y de Ovendo and Sodi y Asociados. Zavala was a Deputy of the
1672:
1188:
547:
In
September 2014, after two years as private citizen, Zavala revealed her intentions of becoming a candidate for the
485:
1988:
818:
401:
1821:
1751:
813:
649:; with her only political declaration during her time as First Lady being the condemnation of the legalization of
1973:
769:
537:
445:
420:(2001), which is the government office that works toward gender equality and elimination of discrimination and
397:
343:
224:
638:
Zavala was a proponent for constitutional amendments that would have allowed politicians to seek reelection.
586:
541:
450:
1125:
986:
1903:
624:
548:
433:
311:
65:
697:
from an injury; she was submitted to emergency surgery following a retinal detachment on 18 October 2016.
667:
552:
480:
As the wife of Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico during 2006-2012, Margarita Zavala was considered "
1897:
384:
375:
630:
On 16 May 2018, Zavala publicly withdrew her name from the ticket, ending her presidential campaign.
566:
347:
269:
1145:
556:
1714:
1270:
517:
1931:
497:
342:. She attended the Instituto Asunción, an academy run by nuns. She became a youth leader of the
1978:
742:
421:
405:
1865:
670:, including on a previous challenge to Mexico City's civil code, various resolutions make it
639:
623:
among likely PAN presidential candidates between March 2016 and April 2017. She released her
441:
1968:
1938:
481:
323:
111:
1445:
1252:
8:
1710:
Margarita Zavala: "México es un país que desde hace mucho está listo para una presidenta"
1522:
1368:
1095:
961:
351:
1344:"Margarita Zavala se descarta para la Presidencia en 2018 | Red Política - El Universal"
1708:
828:
694:
650:
1949:
1839:
1576:
937:
461:
319:
236:
156:
132:
1472:"Margarita Zavala buscará presidencia nacional del PAN | Red Política - El Universal"
823:
676:
605:
416:, advising on women's issues. She was a founding member of the Junta de Gobierno del
310:; born on 25 July 1967) is a Mexican lawyer and politician serving as Member of the
805:
470:
306:
273:
710:
144:
51:
1774:"Operan de emergencia a Margarita Zavala por desprendimiento de retina - Proceso"
853:
764:
577:
1840:"Suave y prudente, el cambio de imagen de Margarita Zavala, señala investigador"
1225:"Familiares de Margarita Zavala tienen manos manchadas de sangre y dinero sucio"
1713:(video) (in Spanish). YouTube: Univision. 2015. Event occurs at 6 min 15 sec.
1610:
613:
514:
Her cousin Luis Felipe Zavala MacGregor was murdered in gang-related violence.
493:
466:
374:
between 15 September 1994 and 14 September 1997. Zavala was a professor at the
356:
La Comisión
Nacional de Derechos Humanos: antecedentes, estructura y propuestas
1962:
791:
737:
671:
585:
On 14 June 2015, Zavala released a video announcing her desire to run as a
318:
10th District since 2021. She is married to the former President of Mexico
20:
1497:"Margarita Zavala 'alza la mano' para competir por la presidencia en 2018"
1318:"'No iré por la presidencia del PAN': Margarita Zavala - Animal Político"
413:
335:
315:
210:
1737:"Critican a Margarita Zavala por su reacción frente a pareja de mujeres"
528:
1603:"Former Mexican First Lady Margarita Zavala announces presidential bid"
1541:"Felipe Calderón y Margarita Zavala, en campaña con candidatos del PAN"
569:
and state levels during the 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017 election cycles.
504:
264:
1395:"Margarita Zavala presenta precandidatura para diputada plurinominal"
79:
1446:"Margarita Zavala queda fuera de lista de candidatos plurinominales"
693:
On 13 June 2012, Zavala underwent surgery in her right eye to avoid
662:
646:
488:, a government agency that promotes child and family development.
1369:"Margarita Zavala 'se destapa' para ser diputada federal en 2015"
1253:"La Jornada: El Imjuve, coto familiar de Mariana Gómez del Campo"
1071:"SIL :: Sistema de Información Legislativa-PopUp Legislador"
730:
24:
1211:"Imponen sentencias de hasta 29 años por caso de guardería ABC"
706:
214:
938:"Presidente Calderón: Margarita Zavala, esposa del Presidente"
757:
597:
379:
285:
1577:"PAN, obligado a ganar todo el 4 de junio: Margarita Zavala"
905:"Margarita Zavala, de primera dama a aspirante presidencial"
874:"Margarita Zavala, la primera dama que no usaba maquillaje"
1171:"Margarita Zavala firma compromiso para donar sus órganos"
1891:
1673:"Margarita Zavala renuncia a su candidatura presidencial"
1096:"La progresión de Zavala; sus bonos, más altos que nunca"
962:"La progresión de Zavala; sus bonos, más altos que nunca"
391:
1421:"Margarita Zavala registra su precandidatura a diputada"
1239:"Ejecutan a primo de la esposa de Calderón - la Jornada"
679:
which caused her to say she regretted having done that.
500:
for PAN presidency cited as an example of her lobbying.
2004:
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
1900:- Presidencia de la República (Calderón Administration)
1559:"PAN ya tiene a su candidata, es Margarita Zavala: Fox"
1013:"Margarita Zavala: la abogada que desea ser presidenta"
465:
First Lady Zavala with First Lady of the United States
2024:
Candidates in the 2018 Mexican presidential election
1523:"Pide Margarita Zavala votar por el PAN en Coahuila"
781:
666:
to which she responded: the Court has been clear on
340:Tribunal Superior de Justicia del Distrito Federal
2019:Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
1146:"Mexico's First Lady Quietly Takes Strong Stance"
2014:Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
1960:
565:Zavala campaigned for various PAN candidates at
1655:"Presenta Margarita Zavala su declaración 3de3"
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1776:(in Mexican Spanish). Proceso. 18 October 2016
610:Caudillos culturales en la Revolución Mexicana
350:, where she graduated with a 9.5 (out of ten)
177:15 September 1994 – 14 September 1997
1687:"Mexico ends decades-long ban on re-election"
1633:""De aquí hasta la boleta": Margarita Zavala"
1189:"Margarita Zavala, la mano que mece la silla"
572:
396:Zavala has been a national councilor for the
334:Margarita Zavala was born on 25 July 1967 in
1822:"Los 3 rebozos más chic de Margarita Zavala"
1293:"Ven a Margarita Zavala para dirigir el PAN"
372:Legislative Assembly of the Federal District
165:Legislative Assembly of the Federal District
2009:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
523:
124:1 December 2006 – 30 November 2012
1994:National Action Party (Mexico) politicians
955:
953:
951:
871:
50:
2029:Deputies of the LIX Legislature of Mexico
1797:"El look de las primeras damas de México"
1267:"El cochinero del PAN en el DF - Proceso"
1139:
1137:
1135:
867:
865:
863:
861:
1752:"Las ventajas de ser un Calderón Zavala"
1749:
1701:
1182:
1180:
959:
932:
930:
928:
926:
888:
576:
527:
460:
1828:(in Mexican Spanish). 29 November 2012.
948:
456:
412:She was part of the transition team of
1961:
1794:
1143:
1132:
858:
427:
392:National Action Party leadership roles
299:Margarita Ester Zavala Gómez del Campo
195:Margarita Ester Zavala Gómez del Campo
106:29 August 2003 – 1 April 2006
1717:from the original on 17 December 2021
1630:
1177:
923:
305:
1750:Alcauter, Brando (2 February 2016).
1647:
1035:
1033:
1006:
1004:
633:
627:financial records in December 2016.
544:, though in 2013 she declined both.
1144:Malkin, Elisabeth (19 April 2010).
594:Guadalajara International Book Fair
451:2006 bid for the Mexican presidency
13:
1547:(in Mexican Spanish). 14 May 2015.
1010:
14:
2040:
1885:
1186:
1030:
1001:
872:Sefchovich, Sara (16 June 2015).
486:Desarrollo Integral de la Familia
418:Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres
1984:Mexican people of Basque descent
1898:Margarita Zavala Gómez del Campo
1631:Piñón, Alida (4 December 2015).
960:Becerril, Andres (16 May 2011).
944:. El Universal. 1 December 2006.
819:List of heads of state of Mexico
798:
784:
763:
750:
736:
723:
705:Zavala became known for wearing
682:
444:. She was nominated through the
402:Fourth World Conference on Women
360:National Human Rights Commission
1858:
1832:
1814:
1788:
1766:
1743:
1729:
1679:
1665:
1624:
1595:
1569:
1551:
1533:
1515:
1489:
1464:
1438:
1413:
1387:
1361:
1336:
1310:
1285:
1259:
1245:
1231:
1217:
1203:
1163:
1114:
1088:
700:
245:
1912:Possible conflicts of interest
1063:
979:
840:
814:List of first ladies of Mexico
770:Order of Isabella the Catholic
587:presidential candidate in 2018
542:presidential candidate in 2018
1:
989:. El Universal. 24 April 2015
834:
329:
16:Mexican lawyer and politician
1999:Politicians from Mexico City
1906:financial records released:
1866:"Boletín Oficial del Estado"
1041:"Semblanza Margarita Zavala"
690:Zavala is a Roman Catholic.
619:Zavala was consistently the
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1191:(in Spanish). El Economista
1045:calderon.presidencia.gob.mx
777:
532:During the LIX Legislature.
307:[maɾɣaˈɾitasaˈβala]
10:
2045:
942:archivo.eluniversal.com.mx
716:
573:2018 presidential campaign
432:Zavala was elected to the
376:Universidad Iberoamericana
18:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1583:(in Spanish). 19 May 2017
540:, as well as a potential
365:
292:
280:
263:
255:
230:
220:
190:
185:
181:
170:
162:
150:
138:
128:
117:
110:
99:
87:
76:
62:
58:
49:
42:
768:Dame Grand Cross of the
741:Dame Grand Cross of the
524:Post-Calderón presidency
436:in 2003, as part of the
348:Escuela Libre de Derecho
1989:Mexican Roman Catholics
1399:www.elfinanciero.com.mx
651:abortion in Mexico City
553:fourth electoral region
518:Mariana Gomez del Campo
446:National Action Party's
344:Partido Acción Nacional
1974:First ladies of Mexico
1322:www.animalpolitico.com
1075:sil.gobernacion.gob.mx
743:Order of the Dannebrog
582:
533:
474:
422:violence against women
406:Luis Felipe Bravo Mena
404:. Zavala was named by
303:Spanish pronunciation:
1916:Proof of tax payments
852:25 April 2021 at the
621:front runner in polls
580:
557:Josefina Vázquez Mota
538:National Action Party
531:
464:
398:National Action Party
225:National Action Party
1939:First Lady of Mexico
1795:Castaneira, Susana.
1503:(in Mexican Spanish)
1273:on 30 September 2018
602:The Price of My Soul
592:While attending the
498:Gustavo Madero Muñoz
457:First Lady of Mexico
324:First Lady of Mexico
112:First Lady of Mexico
1908:Statement of assets
1739:. 16 November 2017.
1661:. 19 December 2016.
1375:. 18 September 2014
1227:. 26 February 2017.
549:Chamber of Deputies
434:Chamber of Deputies
428:Chamber of Deputies
352:grade point average
312:Chamber of Deputies
66:Chamber of Deputies
1894:- Campaign website
1476:www.redpolitica.mx
1348:www.redpolitica.mx
1255:. 25 January 2010.
1150:The New York Times
1051:on 22 October 2017
1011:Ferrer, Angélica.
987:"Margarita Zavala"
829:Politics of Mexico
695:retinal detachment
583:
534:
475:
322:and served as the
270:Free School of Law
69:for Mexico City's
1957:
1956:
1946:Succeeded by
1754:. Cuna de Grillos
1452:. 13 January 2015
1401:. 12 January 2015
909:www.univision.com
824:History of Mexico
677:same-sex marriage
668:same-sex marriage
634:Political stances
606:Bernadette Devlin
409:political party.
296:
295:
2036:
1952:
1929:Preceded by
1924:Honorary titles
1921:
1920:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1324:. 19 August 2013
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1269:. Archived from
1263:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1173:. El Informador.
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1128:on 26 July 2011.
1124:. Archived from
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1047:. Archived from
1037:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1008:
999:
998:
996:
994:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
957:
946:
945:
934:
921:
920:
918:
916:
901:
886:
885:
883:
881:
869:
856:
844:
808:
806:Biography portal
803:
802:
801:
794:
789:
788:
787:
767:
756:
754:
753:
740:
729:
727:
726:
473:, February 2010.
471:Yellow Oval Room
442:Mexican Congress
309:
304:
288:
286:Official website
249:
247:
208:
204:
202:
186:Personal details
175:
153:
141:
122:
104:
95:1 September 2021
92:
54:
44:Margarita Zavala
40:
39:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2033:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1950:Angélica Rivera
1948:
1942:
1934:
1888:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1802:
1800:
1799:. El Economista
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1529:. 30 June 2013.
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1142:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
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