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Margery Fry

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40: 231:, she lived with her brother Roger and began the work on prison reform in which she was to be involved until the end of her life. In 1918, she became secretary of the Penal Reform League, which merged with the Howard Association in 1921 to form the 313:
series starting in 1942. The Fry Housing Trust was established in 1959, in memory of Margery Fry. In 1990, the Margery Fry Award was established in her honour. In the 1940s/1950s she and her sister Ruth lived together in a large Georgian house in
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died and left her sufficient money that she left her position at Birmingham in the following year. After 1915, she helped organise Quaker relief efforts in the Marne war area, and then elsewhere in France.
246:(a prison for women in London). Margery Fry was Director of the Howard League for Penal Reform from its foundation in 1921 until 1926. She served as Chair of the league's Council from 1926 to 1929. 253:
in 1957 and republished as part of a round table article in the Journal of Public Law. Gerhard Mueller in 1965 wrote "Margery Fry is at the root of all current proposals for victim compensation".
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Fry studied mathematics at Somerville College, Oxford. She was Librarian at Somerville (1899–1904). In 1904, she became Warden of the women's residence at
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to celebratethe centenary of the birth of Margery Fry, by Janet Vaughan. Published in 1974, Margery Fry Memorial Trust (Birmingham).
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She also became concerned with compensation for victims of crimes which resulted in an article, "Justice for Victims", in
896: 866: 299: 594: 39: 846: 795: 232: 141: 891: 572: 136:(11 March 1874 – 21 April 1958) was a British prison reformer as well as one of the first women to become a 132: 29: 517:"Somerville College Pages 343-347 A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3, the University of Oxford" 901: 861: 768: 287: 193: 145: 478: 339: 871: 740: 724: 546: 196:
in 1894. She went home after she graduated but returned to Somerville to become their librarian.
684: 242:, one of the first women magistrates in Britain. In 1922 she was appointed education advisor to 911: 447: 412:
Mueller, Gerhard (1 January 1965). "Compensation for Victims of Crime: Thought before Action".
736: 207:, at an annual salary of £60. It was there that Fry met educationist and fellow relief worker 262: 204: 516: 841: 836: 764: 215: 8: 851: 269: 281: 208: 104: 632: 498: 778: 697: 624: 490: 376: 310: 173: 494: 448:"Justice for Victims Compensation for Victims of Criminal Violence: A Round Table" 395: 731: 243: 228: 164:, a judge, and his wife, Mariabella Hodgkin (1833–1930). Her siblings included 701: 656: 380: 315: 185: 628: 830: 805: 757: 502: 165: 250: 747:
Fry's correspondence and papers are now held by Somerville College library
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The official history of Fry's career on the Somerville College website
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Routledge SOLON Explorations in Crime and Criminal Justice Histories
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English prison reformer and Principal of Somerville College, Oxford
184:. She was home schooled until she was seventeen when she attended 366:"Rackstraw, Marjorie (1888–1981), educationist and social worker" 157: 707:
The Politics of Penal Reform: Margery Fry and the Howard League
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Margery Fry, 1874–1958: a lecture given on Friday 5 July 1974
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Behind the Wireless: A History of Early Women at the BBC
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of Somerville College. Her appointment was hailed as
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holds a collection of her correspondence and papers.
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Fry was born in London in 1874. She was the child of
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People associated with the University of Birmingham
696:. Written by Thomas L. Hodgkin, rev. Mark Pottle. 431:Fry, Margery (7 July 1957). "Justice for Victims". 364: 199:In 1904, she left Somerville and became Warden of 828: 298:In 1919, she was appointed to the newly founded 857:People educated at Roedean School, East Sussex 284:is called 'Margery Fry House' in her honour. 619:Murphy, Kate (2016). "2.2 BBC Hierarchies". 375:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 653:"home – The Howard League for Penal Reform" 73:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 623:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 25. 38: 407: 405: 222: 887:Principals of Somerville College, Oxford 211:, who would become her lifelong friend. 693:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 612: 411: 372:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 309:from 1937 to 1938 and a participant in 829: 618: 402: 882:Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford 276:The Graduate (Middle Common Room, or 877:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford 476: 334: 332: 330: 192:before proceeding to study maths at 445: 430: 13: 681:Margery Fry: The Essential Amateur 569:"A full College of the University" 256: 14: 928: 713: 327: 302:on which she served until 1948. 176:, the biographer and bryologist 815: 674: 655:. Howard League. Archived from 645: 587: 523:. Victoria County History, 1954 305:She was also a governor of the 203:, the new women's residence at 140:. She was the secretary of the 796:Howard League for Penal Reform 561: 535: 509: 470: 439: 424: 357: 233:Howard League for Penal Reform 142:Howard League for Penal Reform 1: 917:English justices of the peace 495:10.1080/20517483.2017.1427098 483:Peking University Law Journal 477:Zhao, Guoling (3 July 2017). 321: 151: 44:as principal (by her brother 396:UK public library membership 280:) accommodation building at 238:In 1921 she was appointed a 7: 300:University Grants Committee 268:From 1926 to 1930, she was 10: 933: 769:Somerville College, Oxford 288:Somerville College Library 194:Somerville College, Oxford 146:Somerville College, Oxford 802: 791: 785: 775: 762: 754: 730:23 September 2012 at the 720:Fry Housing Trust website 629:10.1057/978-1-137-49173-2 344:www.quakersintheworld.org 122: 114: 100: 95: 91: 79: 53: 37: 23: 897:British prison reformers 741:University of Birmingham 293: 867:English women activists 685:Oxford University Press 168:, the social reformer, 702:10.1093/ref:odnb/33286 543:"Somerville's Jubilee" 521:British History Online 381:10.1093/ref:odnb/52396 223:Belief in penal reform 186:Miss Lawrence's school 847:Academics from London 595:"Special Collections" 452:Journal of Public Law 446:Fry, Margery (1959). 263:Birmingham University 205:Birmingham University 144:and the principal of 892:English women judges 709:(2017) by Ann Logan 683:by Enid Huws Jones, 575:on 23 September 2012 549:on 23 September 2012 435:. London. p. 8. 414:Minnesota Law Review 214:In 1913 her uncle, 101:School or tradition 282:Somerville College 209:Marjorie Rackstraw 105:Somerville College 902:British reformers 862:English activists 812: 811: 803:Succeeded by 776:Succeeded by 638:978-1-137-49172-5 394:(Subscription or 216:Joseph Storrs Fry 126: 125: 924: 822: 819: 786:Preceded by 779:Helen Darbishire 755:Preceded by 752: 751: 669: 668: 666: 664: 649: 643: 642: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 571:. Archived from 565: 559: 558: 556: 554: 545:. Archived from 539: 533: 532: 530: 528: 513: 507: 506: 474: 468: 467: 465: 463: 443: 437: 436: 428: 422: 421: 409: 400: 399: 391: 389: 387: 368: 361: 355: 354: 352: 350: 336: 311:The Brains Trust 201:University House 174:Bloomsbury Group 135: 129:Sara Margery Fry 86: 67: 65: 58:Sara Margery Fry 42: 32: 21: 20: 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 923: 922: 921: 872:English Quakers 827: 826: 825: 820: 816: 808: 799: 794: 789: 781: 772: 767: 760: 732:Wayback Machine 716: 690:"Margery Fry", 677: 672: 662: 660: 659:on 3 March 2016 651: 650: 646: 639: 617: 613: 603: 601: 593: 592: 588: 578: 576: 567: 566: 562: 552: 550: 541: 540: 536: 526: 524: 515: 514: 510: 475: 471: 461: 459: 444: 440: 429: 425: 410: 403: 393: 385: 383: 363: 362: 358: 348: 346: 338: 337: 328: 324: 296: 259: 257:Academic career 244:Holloway Prison 229:First World War 225: 154: 131: 84: 75: 69: 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 33: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 930: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 824: 823: 813: 810: 809: 804: 801: 790: 787: 783: 782: 777: 774: 761: 756: 750: 749: 744: 734: 722: 715: 714:External links 712: 711: 710: 704: 688: 676: 673: 671: 670: 644: 637: 611: 586: 560: 534: 508: 489:(2): 251–263. 469: 438: 423: 401: 356: 325: 323: 320: 316:Clarendon Road 295: 292: 258: 255: 224: 221: 153: 150: 124: 123: 120: 119: 118:Penal reformer 116: 112: 111: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87:(aged 84) 81: 77: 76: 70: 57: 55: 51: 50: 43: 35: 34: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 929: 918: 915: 913: 912:BBC Governors 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 818: 814: 807: 806:Cicely Craven 798: 797: 784: 780: 771: 770: 766: 759: 758:Emily Penrose 753: 748: 745: 742: 738: 735: 733: 729: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 708: 705: 703: 699: 695: 694: 689: 686: 682: 679: 678: 658: 654: 648: 640: 634: 630: 626: 622: 615: 600: 599:some.ox.ac.uk 596: 590: 574: 570: 564: 548: 544: 538: 522: 518: 512: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 473: 457: 453: 449: 442: 434: 427: 419: 415: 408: 406: 397: 382: 378: 374: 373: 367: 360: 345: 341: 340:"Margery Fry" 335: 333: 331: 326: 319: 317: 312: 308: 303: 301: 291: 289: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 254: 252: 247: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 220: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Anna Ruth Fry 180:and pacifist 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:Joan Mary Fry 163: 159: 149: 147: 143: 139: 134: 130: 121: 117: 115:Notable ideas 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96:Academic work 94: 90: 83:21 April 1958 82: 78: 74: 68:11 March 1874 56: 52: 47: 41: 36: 31: 22: 19: 817: 792: 788:First holder 763: 706: 691: 680: 675:Bibliography 661:. 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Retrieved 343: 304: 297: 286: 277: 273: 267: 260: 251:the Observer 248: 237: 226: 213: 198: 155: 128: 127: 85:(1958-04-21) 18: 842:1958 deaths 837:1874 births 527:29 November 25:Margery Fry 852:Fry family 831:Categories 800:1921-1926 773:1926–1930 420:: 213–221. 398:required.) 322:References 240:magistrate 227:After the 162:Edward Fry 152:Early life 138:magistrate 64:1874-03-11 793:Secretary 765:Principal 739:, at the 604:28 August 503:2051-7483 270:Principal 178:Agnes Fry 170:Roger Fry 46:Roger Fry 728:Archived 190:Brighton 71:London, 687:. 1966. 663:7 March 462:9 March 386:9 March 349:19 June 172:of the 158:Quakers 635:  501:  392: 109:Oxford 294:Other 665:2016 633:ISBN 606:2018 581:2012 555:2012 529:2022 499:ISSN 464:2024 388:2019 351:2018 160:Sir 80:Died 54:Born 698:doi 625:doi 491:doi 377:doi 307:BBC 278:MCR 265:. 188:at 833:: 631:. 597:. 519:. 497:. 485:. 481:. 454:. 450:. 418:50 416:. 404:^ 369:. 342:. 329:^ 148:. 133:JP 107:, 30:JP 700:: 667:. 641:. 627:: 608:. 583:. 557:. 531:. 505:. 493:: 487:5 466:. 456:8 390:. 379:: 353:. 66:) 62:( 48:)

Index

JP

Roger Fry
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Somerville College
Oxford
JP
magistrate
Howard League for Penal Reform
Somerville College, Oxford
Quakers
Edward Fry
Joan Mary Fry
Roger Fry
Bloomsbury Group
Agnes Fry
Anna Ruth Fry
Miss Lawrence's school
Brighton
Somerville College, Oxford
University House
Birmingham University
Marjorie Rackstraw
Joseph Storrs Fry
First World War
Howard League for Penal Reform
magistrate
Holloway Prison
the Observer
Birmingham University

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