780:
429:
972:
350:
325:
25:
746:
1098:
776:
971:
478:
278:
1124:
768:
1119:
93:
65:
151:
35:
72:
1129:
1063:
585:
79:
717:
597:
486:
1134:
579:
1006:
61:
761:
433:
50:
515:, where the title of margrave continued to exist as an honorary title for the representative of the governor.
637:
609:
591:
214:
631:
573:
448:
711:
625:
567:
482:
754:
695:
665:
561:
201:
689:
671:
659:
86:
1088:
733:
683:
653:
490:
677:
46:
1040:
867:
833:
1059:
1047:
952:
893:
802:
508:
452:
428:
8:
1033:
875:
797:
603:
512:
501:
444:
413:
182:
1084:
1071:
998:
988:
944:
916:
828:
702:
462:
In 1106 the duchy of Lower
Lorraine and the margraviate were united. After the Diet of
456:
463:
42:
1067:
934:
883:
862:
841:
820:
812:
788:
784:
779:
401:
397:
330:
155:
1055:
939:
911:
906:
849:
724:
644:
616:
467:
371:
343:
265:
1076:
1051:
957:
494:
471:
925:
853:
845:
440:
252:
1113:
532:
376:
439:
In the 11th century the mark of
Antwerp was one of the fiefs of the duke of
412:). Originally the mark was restricted to the borders of the Scheldt, in 994
405:
548:
474:, who continued to use the title of "Margrave of the Holy Roman Empire".
229:
175:
122:) consisted since the eleventh century of the area around the cities of
540:
528:
523:
The margraviate consisted (after the loss of Breda) of the cities of
417:
470:, in 1190, the duchy was abolished and its titles were given to the
24:
921:
544:
524:
409:
393:
165:
123:
432:
the
Marquess of Antwerp symbolised in the funeral procession of
980:
1022:
127:
536:
500:
The margraviate was often listed separately as one of the
1111:
493:, who reunited it with Brabant when he became
762:
489:. In 1405 its guardianship fell to her son
51:introducing citations to additional sources
769:
755:
427:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
554:
447:received the mark in 1076 from emperor
1112:
408:(this border coincided with the river
750:
18:
16:Margraviate of the Holy Roman Empire
404:were created along the border with
13:
1125:Former states in the Low Countries
718:Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
535:and the quarters of Arkel, Rijen,
14:
1146:
1120:Marches of the Holy Roman Empire
970:
778:
511:the margraviate was part of the
348:
323:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
518:
1:
742:
638:Godfrey III, Count of Louvain
592:Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders
290:• Reunited with Brabant
632:Godfrey II, Count of Louvain
7:
1130:History of Antwerp Province
734:Personal Union with Brabant
712:Louis II, Count of Flanders
626:Godfrey I, Count of Louvain
483:Louis II, Count of Flanders
459:was appointed as margrave.
453:Crusader state of Jerusalem
10:
1151:
666:Henry III, Duke of Brabant
562:Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
423:
1064:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1031:
1015:
997:
979:
968:
892:
811:
795:
672:Henry IV, Duke of Brabant
660:Henry II, Duke of Brabant
451:. After his death in the
387:
364:
302:
298:
288:
275:
262:
249:
239:
235:
225:
221:
208:
195:
191:
181:
171:
161:
147:
142:
135:
1135:History of North Brabant
654:Henry I, Duke of Brabant
598:Godfrey IV the Hunchback
481:the margraviate went to
62:"Margraviate of Antwerp"
1099:Unencircled territories
586:Godfrey III the Bearded
580:Frederick of Luxembourg
485:and then his daughter
436:
137:Margraviate of Antwerp
116:Margraviate of Antwerp
1050:. Circles est. 1500:
1016:Dependent territories
504:in the 16th century.
431:
803:Habsburg Netherlands
555:Margraves of Antwerp
497:the following year.
264:• inherited by
47:improve this article
1075:Circles est. 1512:
798:Seventeen Provinces
787:(1512–1797) of the
610:Henry I of Limbourg
604:Godfrey of Bouillon
574:Gothelo II the Lazy
568:Gothelo I the Great
513:Spanish Netherlands
502:Seventeen Provinces
445:Godfrey of Bouillon
414:Ansfried of Utrecht
251:• Merged into
241:• Established
183:Margrave of Antwerp
1096:
1092:
1045:
1038:
703:Counts of Flanders
457:Henry I of Limburg
437:
1105:
1104:
1089:Electoral Rhenish
966:
965:
949:
931:
880:
872:
859:
838:
825:
789:Holy Roman Empire
785:Burgundian Circle
509:Eighty Years' War
398:Holy Roman Empire
396:, emperor of the
385:
384:
360:
359:
356:
355:
336:
335:
331:Lower Lotharingia
210:• 1142-1190
156:Holy Roman Empire
112:
111:
97:
1142:
1097:
1093:
1046:
1039:
974:
947:
929:
878:
870:
857:
850:Nijmegen Quarter
836:
823:
809:
808:
783:
782:
771:
764:
757:
748:
747:
725:Dukes of Brabant
645:Dukes of Brabant
617:Counts of Louvin
468:Emperor Henry VI
372:Antwerp Province
352:
351:
344:Duchy of Brabant
340:
339:
327:
326:
320:
319:
304:
303:
197:• 969-1002
133:
132:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1074:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1011:
993:
975:
962:
888:
805:
801:
791:
777:
775:
745:
739:
557:
521:
472:duke of Brabant
464:Schwäbisch Hall
426:
390:
381:
349:
324:
291:
281:
268:
255:
242:
211:
198:
138:
120:Mark of Antwerp
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1103:
1102:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
985:
983:
977:
976:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
942:
937:
932:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
890:
889:
887:
886:
881:
873:
865:
860:
846:Veluwe Quarter
839:
831:
826:
817:
815:
806:
796:
793:
792:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
744:
741:
737:
736:
721:
720:
714:
699:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
641:
640:
634:
628:
613:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
556:
553:
520:
517:
441:Lower Lorraine
425:
422:
389:
386:
383:
382:
380:
379:
374:
368:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
346:
337:
334:
333:
328:
316:
315:
310:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
276:
273:
272:
269:
263:
260:
259:
256:
253:Lower Lorraine
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
226:Historical era
223:
222:
219:
218:
212:
209:
206:
205:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1147:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1072:(Lower) Saxon
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Upper Rhenish
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
978:
973:
959:
956:
954:
951:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
927:
926:Upper Quarter
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
895:
891:
885:
882:
877:
874:
869:
866:
864:
861:
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
835:
832:
830:
827:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
810:
807:
804:
799:
794:
790:
786:
781:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
752:
749:
740:
735:
732:from 1406 on
731:
730:
729:
727:
726:
719:
715:
713:
709:
708:
707:
705:
704:
697:
693:
691:
687:
685:
681:
679:
675:
673:
669:
667:
663:
661:
657:
655:
651:
650:
649:
647:
646:
639:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
622:
621:
619:
618:
611:
607:
605:
601:
599:
595:
593:
589:
587:
583:
581:
577:
575:
571:
569:
565:
563:
559:
558:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
435:
430:
421:
420:to the mark.
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
378:
377:North Brabant
375:
373:
370:
369:
367:
365:Today part of
363:
347:
345:
342:
341:
338:
332:
329:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
301:
297:
293:
287:
283:
280:
274:
270:
267:
261:
257:
254:
248:
244:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
207:
203:
200:
194:
190:
186:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
141:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
106:
103:February 2021
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1107:
1080:
948:(since 1548)
930:(since 1548)
901:
879:(since 1548)
871:(since 1548)
858:(since 1548)
837:(since 1548)
824:(since 1548)
813:Seceded 1581
738:
723:
722:
701:
700:
643:
642:
615:
614:
522:
506:
499:
479:Peace of Ath
477:In the 1357
476:
461:
438:
406:West Francia
391:
313:Succeeded by
312:
307:
279:Peace of Ath
119:
115:
113:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
1085:Upper Saxon
549:Hoogstraten
519:Composition
308:Preceded by
230:Middle Ages
215:Godfrey III
176:Margraviate
1114:Categories
1081:Burgundian
1068:Franconian
1048:until 1678
1041:until 1659
1034:until 1648
868:Overijssel
743:References
716:1384–1405
710:1357–1384
694:1355–1406
688:1312–1355
682:1294–1312
676:1267–1294
670:1261–1267
664:1248–1261
658:1235–1248
652:1190–1235
636:1142–1190
630:1139–1142
624:1106–1139
608:1101–1106
602:1076–1100
596:1070–1076
590:1069–1070
584:1065–1069
578:1046–1065
572:1044–1046
566:1005–1044
507:After the
434:Albert VII
400:, several
172:Government
73:newspapers
945:Luxemburg
834:Groningen
829:Friesland
560:974–1002
541:Zandhoven
529:Herentals
455:in 1100,
418:Toxandria
202:Godfrey I
43:talk page
1077:Austrian
1052:Bavarian
1007:Besançon
989:Burgundy
953:Mechelen
922:Guelders
917:Flanders
894:Remained
842:Guelders
690:John III
545:Turnhout
487:Margaret
449:Henry IV
143:969–1406
1056:Swabian
940:Limburg
935:Hainaut
912:Brabant
902:Antwerp
884:Zeeland
876:Utrecht
863:Holland
854:Zutphen
821:Drenthe
684:John II
525:Antwerp
491:Anthony
424:History
410:Scheldt
402:marches
394:Otto II
277:•
266:Brabant
204:(first)
166:Antwerp
162:Capital
154:of the
124:Antwerp
87:scholar
999:Cities
981:County
907:Artois
696:Joanna
678:John I
416:added
392:Under
388:Origin
217:(last)
187:
148:Status
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1023:Breda
958:Namur
152:State
128:Breda
94:JSTOR
80:books
852:and
547:and
537:Geel
533:Lier
531:and
495:duke
294:1406
284:1357
271:1190
258:1106
126:and
118:(or
114:The
66:news
466:by
245:969
49:by
1116::
1094:·
1087:,
1083:,
1079:,
1070:,
1066:,
1062:,
1058:,
1054:,
928:)
856:)
848:,
800:of
728::
706::
648::
620::
551:.
543:,
539:,
527:,
443:.
130:.
1043:;
1036:;
924:(
844:(
770:e
763:t
756:v
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
