225:, known as the Ovsiankina effect. The Zeigarnik effect states that people remember unfinished or interrupted tasks more than completed tasks. During the test, Ovsiankina gave subjects tasks to complete and left them alone in a room to study them while the participants started working on the task again. Her approach to the prior effect study showed "that it was not the interruption of the action per se that is responsible for the Zeigarnik effect. The determining factor is the psychological situation as it is perceived by the individual; i.e., whether the goal (e.g., solving a task correctly) is perceived as having been accomplished or not". The Ovsiankina effect also "showed that interrupted tasks are almost always resumed".
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After
Ovsiankina completed graduate school, she held psychology jobs in Germany for several years. She worked as a researcher, a teaching assistant, a counselor and in a prison. All of those jobs left her feeling unfulfilled and she moved to the United States in 1938, where she met Dembo again and
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because of political upheaval and it was common for wealthy parents to send their children elsewhere for school. Ovsiankina studied fictional characters in relation to their personalities and she wanted to study the subject more at a university. Due to there being no such program available to her,
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also met
European psychologist Eugenia Hanfmann, who was also a student of Lewin. The three of them worked together at the
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as a psychology teacher for 14 years. In 1949, she developed and directed the clinical training program at the
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focused on how people act when they are interrupted from completing a certain task, which was later termed the
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95:(1898–1993) was a Russian-German-American psychologist. She studied what is now known as the
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Marika. Ovsiankina's father founded the first
Russian-Asian bank and was the owner of a
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and she considered many of them to be her close friends. In 1935, she began working at
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Productive
Workplaces Revisited: Dignity, Meaning, and Community in the 21st Century
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Ovsiankina retired in 1965 and moved to
California, where she taught courses at the
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in
Massachusetts, which is where Ovsiankina started working with patients who had
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Jutta
Heckhausen; Heinz Heckhausen (27 March 2018).
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317:. Springer International Publishing. p. 175.
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221:In 1928, Ovsiankina studied a variation of the
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338:Marvin R. Weisbord (1 February 2004).
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16:Russian-German-American psychologist
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119:, in 1898. Her family gave her the
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387:American people of Russian descent
235:University of California, Berkeley
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287:"The Zeigarnik Effect Explained"
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262:"Maria Rickers-Ovsiankina"
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111:Ovsiankina was born in
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158:University of Giessen
99:, a variation of the
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203:University of Oregon
138:University of Berlin
131:, she immigrated to
56:Berkeley, California
291:Psychologist World
211:Harvard University
207:Cornell University
160:in 1928, with her
129:Russian Revolution
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324:978-3-319-65094-4
217:Ovsiankina effect
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146:Tamara Dembo
127:. After the
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75:Psychologist
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377:1993 deaths
372:1898 births
63:Nationality
366:Categories
241:References
142:Kurt Lewin
71:Occupation
34:3 May 1898
125:coal mine
296:2 August
271:2 August
121:nickname
66:Russian
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201:, the
172:Career
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133:Berlin
113:Chita
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346:ISBN
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49:Died
31:Born
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