528:
1720:
358:
1713:
537:
457:, a local nobleman and friend of the queen, who refused to let them pass without her permission. This angered Ragusa, which demanded that IvaniÅ” surrender the relics to them. On 9 July, the republic's authorities issued a decree allowing the queen to take refuge on one of their islands. The decree also made reference to an important issue the Ragusans wanted to discuss with her, most likely the sale of the relics. The
487:) or to an island on the grounds of poor living conditions in the monastery, with the intention of permanently removing her from their territory. Unlike her stepmother-in-law (and even the Hungarian king), the 16-year-old Queen Maria refrained from claiming the patrimony of Bosnian kings during her exile in Dalmatia and Ragusa.
461:
also expressed interest in Maria's heirloom, but she was gravely offended in August when
Venetian authorities miserly tried to question the authenticity of the relics. The Venetians eventually succeeded in concluding a sale through her deputy, IvaniÅ” VlatkoviÄ. She regretted the transaction after the
555:
to ask for the sultan's help in reclaiming a third of her paternal grandfather's deposit in Ragusa, which she insisted had not been returned to her father. Bayezid wrote to Ragusa and sent an envoy to bring the gold, but the
Ragusans responded with a letter proving that the deposit had been returned
420:
in different directions to confuse and mislead the attackers. King
Stephen, who had sent Maria to Dalmatia along with Saint Luke's relics, was captured and executed. The two queens, Maria and Catherine, were the only members of the royal family to escape the invaders and both eventually reached the
556:
to Lazar. Maria, however, disputed the authenticity of her father's seal, and
Bayezid sided with her. It is not known whether the Ragusans obeyed Bayezid's command to send the gold to the queen, but there is plenty of evidence against her allegations in the letters of her father and uncle.
466:
offered her three or four towns in exchange for the relics, but her attempt to have IvaniÅ” retrieve them in late August failed. Both IvaniÅ” and Maria were rewarded by Venice, with the queen being allowed to settle in the
Benedictine
478:
While residing in the monastery, Queen Maria received visits from
Bosnians and Hungarians that made the Venetian authorities grow suspicious. They soon instructed the government of Spalato to recommend moving her to Sebenico (now
262:. Maria's husband ascended the Bosnian throne in 1461, but two years later the kingdom too fell to the Ottomans and he was executed. The widowed queen avoided capture by fleeing to the coast. Having spent a few years in
602:
in
Jerusalem. Her aunt Mara reclaimed the income after the monastery was closed, and after her death it was managed by Kantakouzene. Maria decided to claim it as her aunts' legal heir, but the Athonite monasteries of
2218:
468:
2181:
506:. A conflict which erupted in 1476 between Maria and Kantakouzene led to the latter's brief imprisonment after the queen complained to Mehmed. The strife may have caused the queen to move to
404:
Maria's queenship did not last long either; in 1462, her husband made a fatal decision of refusing to pay tribute to the
Ottomans, who started preparing an attack which ended the independent
31:
614:
It is not clear why Maria enjoyed such strong support of the sultans in her various conflicts and plain frauds. An explanation might be offered by the narrative of her relative
2355:
373:
without a struggle and proceeded to annex the remnants of the
Serbian state to their realm. Stephen and Maria fled to Bosnia, seeking refuge at the court of his father in
579:
her from accessing the holy mountain, it took
Bayezid's intervention in 1492 for her to receive the icons. Shortly afterwards she called to Sharia court the monks of
2191:
2370:
624:
with whom she had no children, but went so far as to claim that she was captured by the Turks in Bosnia and forced into the marriage, which is evidently untrue.
454:
313:
Lazar succeeded his father as despot on 24 December 1456, but his reign was cut short by his death on 28 January 1458. Despoina Helena and Lazar's brother
2176:
2146:
618:, who lived for some time with her aunts and whose family maintained close relations with the BrankoviÄ dynasty. He wrote that Queen Maria married a
1935:
559:
Upon the deaths of her aunts Mara and Kantakouzene in 1487 and 1490 respectively, Maria inherited their possessions in accordance with the Islamic
599:
1657:
2365:
2340:
2156:
848:
514:. She spent years "slandering and intriguing against her closest relatives", as well as suing everyone from whom she could profit.
1879:
2315:
2100:
2090:
2065:
2055:
1534:
2105:
2080:
1928:
2320:
2085:
437:, during her journey to the coast, but this is unlikely because Pavao himself was in Turkish captivity around that time.
1650:
2335:
1462:
450:
369:
regarded the arrangement as an offense to his rights as overlord of Serbia. On 20 June 1459, Ottoman forces captured
2360:
1792:
1618:
1024:
583:, alleging that one of them stole money from her aunt Kantakouzene while in her service, but could not prove this.
631:
1500, when Chilandar and Saint Paul's were recorded as having secured the income. She is believed to have died in
1921:
385:, her precious family heirloom. Upon the death of King Thomas in the summer of 1461, Maria's husband ascended as
2040:
1944:
1507:
1488:
2345:
1643:
341:
of 1459, taking over the fortress and the government on 21 March. The marriage was celebrated on 1 April, the
2252:
1897:
1516:
MahiniÄ, Senja (2014), "Životni put posljednje bosanske kraljice Mare nakon propasti Bosanskog kraljevstva",
2350:
2021:
1987:
307:
167:
1777:
1767:
2111:
1687:
409:
2136:
1697:
1682:
1472:
382:
211:
179:
834:
2060:
1772:
1692:
1625:
235:
52:
1500:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
527:
310:. Born probably in 1447, Maria was christened Helena. Two sisters followed her: Milica and Irene.
1596:
231:
220:
188:
40:
662:
434:
303:
2233:
1479:
The Bosnian Church: Its Place in State and Society from the Thirteenth to the Fifteenth Century
608:
318:
247:
127:
2242:
2223:
278:, where she spent her life in a string of conflicts and legal disputes with Kantakouzene, the
2330:
2293:
2045:
862:
580:
322:
1666:
499:
275:
2325:
1902:
1864:
1808:
1744:
1739:
1589:
590:
1495, Maria became involved in another legal dispute with Ragusa, this time concerning the
445:
Maria, in her haste to avoid falling into Ottoman hands, mislaid the relics of Saint Luke.
366:
283:
2247:
1560:
490:
Possibly having spent some time in Hungary after leaving Dalmatia, Queen Maria settled in
143:
8:
2001:
1874:
1843:
1782:
1734:
615:
568:
394:
330:
251:
98:
1823:
627:
Queen Maria, described straightforwardly by the monks she sued as an "evil woman", died
314:
2209:
2186:
2171:
2151:
1762:
1702:
1477:
855:
680:
669:
636:
458:
446:
422:
334:
279:
1892:
1719:
869:
841:
412:, the royal family appears to have decided to split and flee towards the neighbouring
295:
243:
153:
2281:
2272:
2257:
2127:
1869:
1530:
1503:
1484:
1458:
687:
463:
405:
263:
259:
67:
1828:
827:
495:
271:
2006:
1969:
1787:
342:
299:
239:
157:
37:
2122:
1996:
1887:
1813:
591:
510:, the Ottoman capital, where she enjoyed protection of Mehmed and his successor,
346:
595:
325:. The intent was to consolidate an alliance against the threat of the expanding
2050:
2026:
1833:
1450:
507:
491:
430:
413:
386:
326:
267:
255:
250:
in 1459. She then took the name Maria, while her husband obtained the title to
131:
117:
2286:
357:
317:
seized power and began negotiating a marriage between her eldest daughter and
2309:
552:
398:
390:
2035:
1913:
594:. The tribute had been paid by Ragusa to Serbian rulers since the reign of
426:
1712:
1547:(in Serbo-Croatian), Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 29ā60
635:
and to have been buried in a local church along with her maternal uncle,
572:
449:
friars retrieved them and headed towards Ragusa, but were intercepted in
365:
Stephen TomaÅ”eviÄ's reign in Serbia was short-lived. The Ottoman sultan
2070:
1083:
560:
511:
480:
1635:
978:
604:
370:
338:
246:, the 12-year-old Helena was given in marriage to the Bosnian prince
94:
1838:
1818:
536:
2075:
820:
417:
1543:
ToÅ”iÄ, Äuro (2002), "Posljednja bosanska kraljica Mara (Jelena)",
632:
113:
484:
472:
138:
1527:
Bosanska kraljica Katarina : pola stoljeÄa Bosne, 1425-1478
30:
1961:
1952:
620:
576:
503:
378:
44:
564:
374:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1377:
1375:
1338:
1336:
1311:
1309:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1145:
1143:
1130:
1128:
1360:
1416:
1404:
1387:
1372:
1333:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1170:
1260:
1258:
1245:
1243:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1160:
1158:
1140:
1125:
225:
193:
2356:
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy
337:. Stephen TomaÅ”eviÄ arrived to Smederevo during the
1520:(in Serbo-Croatian), Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu
1428:
1348:
1321:
1270:
498:(Mehmed's esteemed and influential stepmother) and
1476:
1255:
1240:
1208:
1189:
1155:
600:Monastery of Saint Archangels Michael and Gabriel
2307:
294:Maria was the eldest of three children born to
2371:History of the Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1929:
1651:
1943:
1529:(in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Naklada Breza,
551:In October 1484, Queen Maria approached the
258:within a few months, and the couple fled to
567:left by Mara to the Christian monastery of
429:wrote that Queen Maria was captured by the
1936:
1922:
1658:
1644:
494:. She probably joined her paternal aunts,
29:
1545:Zbornik za istoriju Bosne i Hercegovine 2
611:cited her aunts' non-formalized bequest.
254:through her. The country was lost to the
238:. As the eldest daughter of the deceased
1978:re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality)
1449:
1366:
1183:
469:Monastery of St. Stephen under the Pines
356:
1515:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1381:
1342:
1315:
1288:
1234:
1149:
345:. The bride soon afterwards joined the
266:and possibly Hungary, Maria settled in
2308:
1875:Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary and Poland
1665:
563:. She immediately launched a claim to
517:
2294:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1917:
1639:
1542:
1524:
1434:
1354:
1327:
1300:
1276:
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1111:
1109:
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929:
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913:
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909:
907:
901:
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883:
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879:
877:
875:
873:
868:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
840:
838:
833:
831:
826:
819:
779:
777:
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773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
747:
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743:
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695:
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686:
679:
677:
675:
673:
668:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
440:
333:to a strip of land governed from the
1497:
1471:
1217:
1202:
1164:
397:possibly retiring from the court as
1457:. USA: Princeton University Press.
545:Maria's aunts Mara and Kantakouzene
13:
598:, but the income was ceded to the
14:
2382:
1455:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
1718:
1711:
1502:, University of Michigan Press,
535:
526:
329:, which had already reduced the
2366:Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2341:Medieval Serbian royal consorts
1498:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994),
1443:
306:. Her mother was Lazar's wife,
2041:Anna Angelina Komnene Doukaina
1953:Serbian Principality of Duklja
1888:Maria, Countess of Helfenstein
642:
425:. The 16th century chronicler
215:
183:
1:
1119:
628:
587:
393:, with her stepmother-in-law
377:. Maria carried with her the
361:King Stephen, Maria's husband
343:first Sunday following Easter
321:, the elder surviving son of
203:
199:
108:
89:
35:Maria of Serbia, fresco from
2316:14th-century Serbian royalty
2167:Ottoman annexation, titular:
1988:Grand Principality of Serbia
1880:Catherine, Countess of Cilli
410:Ottoman invasion in May 1463
349:and adopted the name Maria.
7:
352:
226:
194:
77:1 April 1459 ā 20 June 1459
10:
2387:
2321:14th-century Serbian women
2112:Fall of the Serbian Empire
1626:Despoina consort of Serbia
1473:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
270:at the court of her aunts
68:Despoina consort of Serbia
62:10 July 1461 ā 5 June 1463
2271:
2232:
2208:
2142:Proclamation of Despotate
2121:
2020:
1986:
1951:
1884:Helen, Duchess of Troppau
1858:Other significant members
1857:
1801:
1753:
1727:
1709:
1673:
1623:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1554:
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1062:
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1056:
1054:
1052:
1021:
1019:
1017:
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1011:
1009:
957:
955:
935:
933:
905:
903:
897:
891:
866:
845:
824:
813:
811:
809:
801:
799:
797:
791:
789:
787:
763:
759:
753:
741:
737:
735:
733:
727:
725:
723:
684:
666:
383:Saint Luke the Evangelist
163:
149:
137:
123:
104:
85:
81:
73:
66:
58:
51:
28:
23:
2336:Queens consort of Bosnia
2253:JĆŗlia Hunyady de KĆ©thely
2061:Helena Doukaina Angelina
1945:Royal consorts of Serbia
1525:Regan, KreŔimir (2010),
289:
2361:Medieval Serbian people
2263:Proclamation of Kingdom
2012:Proclamation of Kingdom
1597:Queen consort of Bosnia
1006:Marija/Jelena BrankoviÄ
502:, on their estate near
389:. Maria became the new
53:Queen consort of Bosnia
41:Church of St. Achillius
18:Queen consort of Bosnia
2234:Principality of Serbia
2096:Proclamation of Empire
835:Kantakouzene BrankoviÄ
362:
2046:Beloslava of Bulgaria
581:Xeropotamou Monastery
360:
323:King Thomas of Bosnia
2210:Revolutionary Serbia
2066:Elizabeth of Hungary
2056:Catherine of Hungary
1865:Vladislav KotromaniÄ
1809:Dorothea of Bulgaria
1745:Dorothea of Bulgaria
1740:Elizabeth of Kuyavia
1590:Catherine of St Sava
367:Mehmed the Conqueror
284:Athonite monasteries
2243:Ljubica VukomanoviÄ
2224:Ljubica VukomanoviÄ
2192:Catherine BatthyƔny
2157:Helena Palaiologina
2081:Teodora of Bulgaria
1898:Catherine TomaÅ”eviÄ
1735:Elizabeth of Serbia
1619:Helena Palaiologina
849:Helena Palaiologina
616:Theodore Spandounes
518:Lawsuits and frauds
421:territories of the
331:Despotate of Serbia
308:Helena Palaiologina
168:Helena Palaiologina
2346:KotromaniÄ dynasty
2282:Natalija ObrenoviÄ
2258:Natalija ObrenoviÄ
2200:Ottoman annexation
2182:Isabella del Balzo
2152:Irene Kantakouzene
2101:Helena of Bulgaria
2091:Helena of Bulgaria
2086:Maria Palaiologina
1728:Banesses of Bosnia
1667:KotromaniÄ dynasty
1615:Title last held by
1025:Stjepan KotromaniÄ
856:Manuel Palaiologos
681:Thomas Palaiologos
670:Irene Kantakouzene
637:Manuel Palaiologos
459:Republic of Venice
447:Bosnian Franciscan
441:Years of wandering
423:Republic of Ragusa
363:
335:Smederevo Fortress
280:Republic of Ragusa
236:despoina of Serbia
206:1500), christened
2351:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2303:
2302:
2275:, 1882–1918
2273:Kingdom of Serbia
2248:Persida NenadoviÄ
2236:, 1837–1882
2212:, 1804–1837
2177:Barbara Frankopan
2172:Angelina Arianiti
2147:Helena Gattilusio
2130:, 1402–1537
2128:Serbian Despotate
2125:, 1371–1402
2106:Anna of Wallachia
2029:, 1346–1371
2024:, 1217–1346
2022:Kingdom of Serbia
1990:, 1101–1217
1911:
1910:
1793:Stephen TomaÅ”eviÄ
1783:Stephen Tvrtko II
1756:(1377–1463)
1676:(1254–1377)
1634:
1633:
1605:Ottoman conquest
1561:BrankoviÄ dynasty
1536:978-9-5370-3655-3
1117:
1116:
688:Caterina Zaccaria
464:Matthias Corvinus
406:Kingdom of Bosnia
319:Stephen TomaÅ”eviÄ
264:Venetian Dalmatia
248:Stephen TomaÅ”eviÄ
224:
192:
173:
172:
128:Stephen TomaÅ”eviÄ
2378:
2296:
2292:Proclamation of
2264:
2219:Jelena JovanoviÄ
2201:
2168:
2143:
2137:Milica of Serbia
2114:
2097:
2013:
2007:Eudokia Angelina
1979:
1970:Jaquinta of Bari
1955:, 998–1101
1938:
1931:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1849:Jelena BrankoviÄ
1824:Kujava RadinoviÄ
1802:Queens of Bosnia
1763:Stephen Tvrtko I
1722:
1715:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1587:Preceded by
1577:
1570:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1521:
1512:
1494:
1482:
1468:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1385:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1304:
1303:, p. 45-50.
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1232:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1187:
1181:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1138:
1137:, p. 30-31.
1132:
863:TomaÅ” KotromaniÄ
647:
646:
630:
589:
575:. Since her sex
539:
530:
455:IvaniÅ” VlatkoviÄ
408:. Following the
300:despot of Serbia
240:despot of Serbia
230:), was the last
229:
219:
217:
212:Serbian Cyrillic
205:
201:
197:
187:
185:
180:Serbian Cyrillic
158:Despot of Serbia
110:
91:
38:Serbian Orthodox
33:
21:
20:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2291:
2267:
2262:
2228:
2204:
2199:
2166:
2162:Maria of Serbia
2141:
2126:
2123:Moravian Serbia
2117:
2110:
2095:
2025:
2016:
2011:
1997:Anna Diogenissa
1982:
1974:
1947:
1942:
1912:
1907:
1903:Matija SabanÄiÄ
1893:Radivoj OstojiÄ
1853:
1844:Katarina KosaÄa
1814:Helen of Bosnia
1797:
1778:Stephen OstojiÄ
1755:
1754:Kings of Bosnia
1749:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1629:
1616:
1600:
1592:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1556:Maria of Serbia
1537:
1510:
1491:
1465:
1451:Babinger, Franz
1446:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1388:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1190:
1182:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1126:
1122:
870:Katarina KosaÄa
842:Lazar BrankoviÄ
663:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
645:
592:tribute of Ston
549:
548:
547:
546:
542:
541:
540:
532:
531:
520:
462:Hungarian king
443:
435:Pavao Å piranÄiÄ
355:
347:Catholic Church
304:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
296:Lazar BrankoviÄ
292:
244:Lazar BrankoviÄ
232:queen of Bosnia
176:Maria of Serbia
154:Lazar BrankoviÄ
112:
93:
47:
36:
24:Maria of Serbia
19:
12:
11:
5:
2384:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2278:
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2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:Helen of Anjou
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2027:Serbian Empire
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Dorothea Garai
1831:
1829:Jelena NelipiÄ
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1788:Stephen Thomas
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Stephen Ostoja
1770:
1768:Stephen DabiŔa
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1674:Bans of Bosnia
1671:
1670:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1535:
1522:
1513:
1508:
1495:
1489:
1469:
1463:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1425:, p. 220.
1415:
1413:, p. 221.
1403:
1401:, p. 219.
1386:
1384:, p. 218.
1371:
1369:, p. 224.
1359:
1347:
1345:, p. 217.
1332:
1320:
1318:, p. 216.
1305:
1293:
1291:, p. 215.
1281:
1269:
1254:
1239:
1237:, p. 214.
1222:
1220:, p. 581.
1207:
1205:, p. 331.
1188:
1186:, p. 163.
1169:
1167:, p. 575.
1154:
1152:, p. 213.
1139:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
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1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
975:
973:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
867:
865:
860:
858:
853:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
832:
830:
828:Mara BrankoviÄ
825:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
781:
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778:
776:
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772:
770:
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766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
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754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
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742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
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724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
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672:
667:
665:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
644:
641:
544:
543:
534:
533:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
519:
516:
508:Constantinople
492:Ottoman Greece
442:
439:
431:ban of Croatia
387:king of Bosnia
354:
351:
327:Ottoman Empire
291:
288:
268:Ottoman Greece
195:Mara BrankoviÄ
184:ŠŠ°ŃŠ° ŠŃŠ°Š½ŠŗŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
151:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
132:King of Bosnia
125:
121:
120:
118:Ottoman Empire
106:
102:
101:
87:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2383:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Jelena JakÅ”iÄ
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
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1764:
1761:
1760:
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1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
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1730:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1582:Royal titles
1580:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1464:0-691-01078-1
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1437:, p. 60.
1436:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:Babinger 1992
1363:
1357:, p. 52.
1356:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1330:, p. 49.
1329:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1279:, p. 44.
1278:
1273:
1267:, p. 20.
1266:
1261:
1259:
1252:, p. 19.
1251:
1246:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1184:Babinger 1992
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1067:
1051:
1026:
1007:
980:
976:
974:
900:
895:
893:
890:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
818:
815:
807:
805:
803:
795:
793:
785:
783:
782:
761:
757:
755:
751:
749:
739:
731:
729:
721:
719:
708:
705:
703:
701:
699:
698:
689:
682:
671:
664:
648:
640:
638:
634:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
554:
553:Sublime Porte
538:
529:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
476:
474:
470:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
399:queen dowager
396:
392:
391:queen consort
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
359:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
298:, son of the
297:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
222:
213:
209:
196:
190:
181:
177:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
107:
103:
100:
96:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
2331:1490s deaths
2161:
2036:Anna Dandolo
1975:
1870:Jelena Å ubiÄ
1848:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1601:1461 ā 1463
1595:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1544:
1526:
1517:
1499:
1478:
1454:
1444:Bibliography
1430:
1423:MahiniÄ 2014
1418:
1411:MahiniÄ 2014
1406:
1399:MahiniÄ 2014
1382:MahiniÄ 2014
1362:
1350:
1343:MahiniÄ 2014
1323:
1316:MahiniÄ 2014
1296:
1289:MahiniÄ 2014
1284:
1272:
1235:MahiniÄ 2014
1150:MahiniÄ 2014
1005:
626:
619:
613:
609:Saint Paul's
596:Stefan DuŔan
585:
558:
550:
500:Kantakouzene
489:
477:
444:
427:Mavro Orbini
403:
364:
312:
293:
276:Kantakouzene
207:
175:
174:
15:
2326:1447 births
2287:Draga MaŔin
1966:Monomachina
1688:Prijezda II
643:Family tree
573:Mount Athos
569:Great Lavra
2310:Categories
2071:Ana Terter
1698:Stephen II
1683:Prijezda I
1509:0472082604
1490:0914710036
1435:ToÅ”iÄ 2002
1355:ToÅ”iÄ 2002
1328:ToÅ”iÄ 2002
1301:ToÅ”iÄ 2002
1277:ToÅ”iÄ 2002
1265:Regan 2010
1250:Regan 2010
1135:ToÅ”iÄ 2002
1120:References
1084:Bayezid II
561:Sharia law
512:Bayezid II
282:, and the
2002:Anastasia
1693:Stephen I
1218:Fine 1994
1203:Fine 1975
1165:Fine 1994
979:Mehmed II
605:Chilandar
577:precluded
395:Catherine
371:Smederevo
339:Holy Week
221:romanized
189:romanized
144:BrankoviÄ
95:Smederevo
2196:Theodora
2076:Simonida
1703:Tvrtko I
1483:. Saqi.
1475:(1975).
1453:(1992).
821:Murad II
418:Dalmatia
353:Marriage
256:Ottomans
485:Croatia
481:Å ibenik
473:Spalato
451:Poljice
414:Croatia
223::
202:1447 ā
191::
1962:Kosara
1839:VojaÄa
1819:VitaÄa
1612:Vacant
1572:
1533:
1518:Radovi
1506:
1487:
1461:
621:sipahi
504:Serres
379:relics
315:Stefan
260:Bosnia
252:Serbia
227:Jelena
216:ŠŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°
208:Helena
164:Mother
150:Father
124:Spouse
99:Serbia
74:Tenure
59:Tenure
45:Serbia
1976:RaŔka
1630:1459
1574:Died:
1567:Born:
633:Ćorlu
565:icons
471:near
375:Jajce
290:Youth
139:House
114:Ćorlu
1576:1498
1569:1447
1531:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1459:ISBN
607:and
496:Mara
416:and
274:and
272:Mara
234:and
111:1500
105:Died
92:1447
86:Born
586:In
571:on
453:by
381:of
2312::
1389:^
1374:^
1335:^
1308:^
1257:^
1242:^
1225:^
1210:^
1191:^
1172:^
1157:^
1142:^
1127:^
639:.
629:c.
588:c.
483:,
475:.
433:,
401:.
302:,
286:.
242:,
218:,
214::
204:c.
200:c.
198:;
186:,
182::
156:,
130:,
116:,
109:c.
97:,
90:c.
43:,
1937:e
1930:t
1923:v
1659:e
1652:t
1645:v
1493:.
1467:.
210:(
178:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.