Knowledge

Mariembourg

Source 📝

285: 96: 225: 166: 66: 49: 206: 186: 541: 103: 73: 323:
The fortress town, which at its completion was considered impenetrable, was besieged by French troops in 1554 and taken only three days later. In the following centuries it was conquered and retaken several times up until 1853, when the fortifications were demolished and replaced by a ring of
275:
remains. By 1554, it was conquered by French troops, and has throughout the centuries frequently switched hands. The town has a church (built in 1542), a Neo-Gothic former town hall and is served by a railway station.
316:; the French had laid out a series of fortifications on their side of the border already in 1519. At Mary's initiative, the fortress of Mariembourg was created in 1542–1546 on land which had earlier belonged to the 576: 336:
The fortress town was designed according to a symmetrical plan, with a central square to which eight streets led. It lies in a valley bordered by the rivers
561: 178: 383: 571: 398: 348: 305: 264: 128: 337: 443: 271:, who ordered the construction of a fortress town there in 1542. The fortifications were demolished in 1853, but the former 300:
rivers has frequently been the scene of conflicts and battles. During the early 16th century, the development of stronger
95: 511: 379: 374:
style. In the middle of the square is a monumental fountain from 1863. Behind the former town hall is the former
65: 48: 313: 320:. It was named Mariembourg in honour of Mary of Hungary, and its main square is today also named after her. 545: 371: 353: 312:, was tasked with strengthening the fortifications along the border with France by her brother, Emperor 485: 462: 217: 367: 386:, a citizen of Mariembourg who piloted the first flight between Belgium and the Belgian colony 309: 268: 198: 284: 8: 439: 394: 241: 37: 566: 317: 253: 210: 555: 387: 143: 130: 342: 325: 301: 191: 375: 272: 257: 171: 540: 293: 249: 229: 382:, in 1815. Behind the church there is a monument dedicated to 297: 515: 577:
16th-century establishments in the Habsburg Netherlands
370:
style, and the former town hall from 1884, built in a
366:, is the location of the church, built in 1542 in a 553: 29: 304:necessitated a new kind of fortifications. 483: 436:Le grand guide de Wallonie et de Bruxelles 562:Former municipalities of Namur (province) 457: 455: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 402:, as well as by regular train services. 399:Chemin de fer à vapeur des Trois Vallées 283: 465:. Office Communal du Tourisme de Couvin 554: 452: 438:. Brussels: Racine. pp. 302–303. 412: 358:. The central square, formally called 477: 433: 572:Populated places established in 1542 504: 484:Volckaerts, Steven (4 March 2007). 248:) is a town in the municipality of 102: 72: 53:Mariembourg, Place Marie de Hongrie 13: 14: 588: 533: 380:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 539: 308:, governor of what was then the 267:, governor of what was then the 223: 204: 184: 164: 101: 94: 71: 64: 47: 378:, built during the time of the 362:but also referred simply to as 331: 1: 405: 434:Menne, Gilbert, ed. (2014). 7: 288:Plan of Mariembourg in 1645 10: 593: 393:The town is served by the 279: 19:Place in Wallonia, Belgium 216: 197: 177: 159: 124: 58: 46: 24: 486:"Monument Léopold Roger" 263:The town is named after 360:Place Marie de Hongrie 289: 245: 30: 512:"Mariembourg station" 287: 548:at Wikimedia Commons 310:Habsburg Netherlands 292:The area around the 269:Habsburg Netherlands 144:50.09389°N 4.52083°E 492:. Hangar Flying vzw 140: /  85:Show map of Belgium 290: 115:Show map of Europe 544:Media related to 445:978-94-014-1418-0 254:Province of Namur 235: 234: 149:50.09389; 4.52083 584: 543: 527: 526: 524: 522: 508: 502: 501: 499: 497: 481: 475: 474: 472: 470: 459: 450: 449: 431: 395:heritage railway 357: 346: 228: 227: 226: 209: 208: 207: 190: 188: 187: 170: 168: 167: 155: 154: 152: 151: 150: 145: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 116: 105: 104: 98: 86: 75: 74: 68: 51: 41: 33: 22: 21: 592: 591: 587: 586: 585: 583: 582: 581: 552: 551: 536: 531: 530: 520: 518: 510: 509: 505: 495: 493: 482: 478: 468: 466: 461: 460: 453: 446: 432: 413: 408: 351: 340: 334: 306:Mary of Hungary 282: 265:Mary of Hungary 224: 222: 205: 203: 185: 183: 165: 163: 148: 146: 142: 139: 134: 131: 129: 127: 126: 120: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 110: 106: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 54: 42: 35: 27: 20: 17: 16:Town in Belgium 12: 11: 5: 590: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 550: 549: 535: 534:External links 532: 529: 528: 503: 476: 451: 444: 410: 409: 407: 404: 372:Gothic revival 333: 330: 318:Floreffe Abbey 281: 278: 233: 232: 220: 214: 213: 201: 195: 194: 181: 175: 174: 161: 157: 156: 122: 121: 108: 107: 100: 99: 93: 92: 91: 90: 78: 77: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 28: 25: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 589: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 547: 542: 538: 537: 517: 513: 507: 491: 490:Hangar flying 487: 480: 464: 463:"Mariembourg" 458: 456: 447: 441: 437: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 411: 403: 401: 400: 396: 391: 389: 388:Belgian Congo 385: 384:Léopold Roger 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 355: 350: 344: 339: 329: 327: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 286: 277: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 221: 219: 215: 212: 202: 200: 196: 193: 182: 180: 176: 173: 162: 158: 153: 125:Coordinates: 123: 97: 67: 57: 50: 45: 39: 32: 23: 519:. Retrieved 506: 494:. Retrieved 489: 479: 467:. Retrieved 435: 397: 392: 363: 359: 335: 322: 291: 262: 237: 236: 218:Municipality 546:Mariembourg 368:Renaissance 364:Grand Place 352: [ 349:Eau Blanche 341: [ 332:Description 246:Mariyambour 238:Mariembourg 147: / 109:Mariembourg 79:Mariembourg 31:Mariyambour 26:Mariembourg 556:Categories 406:References 326:boulevards 135:04°31′15″E 132:50°05′38″N 390:in 1925. 314:Charles V 302:artillery 521:29 April 496:29 April 469:29 April 199:Province 192:Wallonia 376:arsenal 338:Brouffe 280:History 273:arsenal 258:Belgium 252:in the 242:Walloon 172:Belgium 160:Country 38:Walloon 567:Couvin 442:  294:Sambre 250:Couvin 230:Couvin 189:  179:Region 169:  34:  356:] 345:] 298:Meuse 211:Namur 523:2021 516:SNCB 498:2021 471:2021 440:ISBN 347:and 296:and 260:. 558:: 514:. 488:. 454:^ 414:^ 354:fr 343:fr 328:. 256:, 244:: 525:. 500:. 473:. 448:. 240:( 40:) 36:(

Index

Walloon
Mariembourg, Place Marie de Hongrie
Mariembourg is located in Belgium
Mariembourg is located in Europe
50°05′38″N 04°31′15″E / 50.09389°N 4.52083°E / 50.09389; 4.52083
Belgium
Region
Wallonia
Province
Namur
Municipality
Couvin
Walloon
Couvin
Province of Namur
Belgium
Mary of Hungary
Habsburg Netherlands
arsenal
A 1645 map, showing the fortifications and town of Mariembourg
Sambre
Meuse
artillery
Mary of Hungary
Habsburg Netherlands
Charles V
Floreffe Abbey
boulevards
Brouffe
fr

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.