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the 22-story
Metropolitan Office Building and the 19-story hotel wing which hosted the Hotel Bismarck with its 600 beds and the Palace Theater, which held 2500 seats. The famous Walnut Room ballroom hosted numerous big bands and orchestras during the late 1930s and 1940s including Art Kassel and his Kassels in the air whose performances were carried live every Saturday night on WGN radio in Chicago. The orchestra featured singer, Marion Holmes, who recorded several songs with them including one on Blue Bird Records that became immensely popular, "I'm a Little Tea Pot" in 1941. Marion met her husband to be during one such performance, Broadway/film/television star, Don DeFore. He was touring in Chicago starring in Broadway's number one comedy of the year, "Where Do We Go From Here." In 1956,
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492:, who later became president of the Bismarck Hotel. In 1915, Karl Eitel joined in his second marriage Ann Schmidt (1884-1919), the daughter of a factory owner from Brussels, whom he had one daughter with. In his third marriage he joined Suzanne Schmidt (1888–1968), the sister of his second wife. From this marriage, he had three children.
394:) was a German hotel and restaurant contractor in Chicago. He was born as the first child of his parents, Emil and Charlotte Eitel, attended the trade school in Stuttgart, and served in the Army as a one-year volunteer before beginning, in 1885, to work in his father's factory on the production of photo albums.
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In 1895, Emil and Karl Eitel bought the popular beer garden DeBerg's Grove in the north of
Chicago, rebuilt it, and called it Bismarck Gardens in line with their hotel's name. The gardens was themed after a typical German beer garden of the time, with daily outdoor music shows and the largest outdoor
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After Emil Eitel had made a start, he was followed by four of his brothers to
Chicago: Charles in 1891, Robert in 1898, Max in 1901 and Otto in 1912. After his immigration, Otto Eitel (October 5, 1884, Stuttgart – May 5, 1972, Chicago), took over the responsibility for the hotel and garden facilities
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In 1911, Max Eitel married as his first wife, the widow Marie Heine née Bush (?–1934), the daughter of a German manufacturer, who bore him two children. In 1935, he joined in his second marriage, the widow Ella Gleich née Harder, the daughter of a German real estate agent. They had no children. Max
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In 1890, Emil Eitel moved to the United States and settled in
Chicago. He first worked as a clerk for the Chicago company "Bond's Commercial Agency". In 1891, as his brother Charles also came to Chicago, the two founded a wholesale wine and liquor imports business named "Eitel Brothers". During the
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In 1922, the Eitels realigned their property to the so-called Eitel Block, which covered the northern part of the block between
Randolph and Washington Street and Wells and LaSalle Street. In 1924, they razed the buildings in the Eitel Block and built a skyscraper in 1925 and 1926. It consisted of
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Following the successful operation of their restaurant on the 1893 World's Fair, Emil and Karl Eitel bought an existing hotel, rebuilt it and renamed it the
Bismarck Hotel. This hotel was replaced in 1926 by the construction of a large luxury hotel under the same name. A chronology of the Bismark
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in New York, which was founded in the same year by the German emigrants
William C. Muschenheim (1855–1918) and Frederick A. Muschenheim. There he volunteered for two consecutive years in various departments of the hotel. In 1906, he took over responsibility for the import business of his brothers,
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In 1901, Max Eitel emigrated to
Chicago. He went into the accounting department of the Bismarck Hotel Company, owned by his brothers Emil and Karl. He returned to Europe, studying the hotel and restaurant industries of England, France, and the Netherlands. In 1904, he took a position in the newly
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After the end of the first
Chicagoan World's Fair, Max and Robert Eitel built on 14 West Randolph Street, the restaurant, the Old Heidelberg Inn. It had an old German facade and was decorated to resemble a Bavarian beer cellar. The restaurant housed at the ground floor the Grand Dining Room "Old
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Trost. Trost gave birth to 11 children, out of which three died before their first birthday. Among those who survived six brothers Emil, Karl, Robert, Max, Otto and Albert Eitel, are known as the Eitel brothers. All the children of Trost who survived beyond their first birthday are listed below.
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In 1891, Karl Eitel emigrated to
Chicago and began collaborating with his brother Emil. After the founding of the Bismarck Hotel Company, he assumed the office of the Vice President and Secretary and after the death of Emil Eitel in 1948, the office of President. A year later, he retired, but
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in 1893, the first Chicagoan World's Fair, they operated their first hotel in the vicinity of the exhibition grounds. The success prompted them to permanently turn to the hotel business. They took over the hotel "Germania" and renamed it "Bismarck Hotel". In 1894, they founded the
459:) was a German hotel and restaurant contractor in Chicago. He was the fifth child of parents Emil and Charlotte Eitel. After attending the high school in Stuttgart, he studied at the Königlich Württembergisches Technikum für Textilindustrie (Royal School of Textile Engineering of
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The Chicago Blue Book of selected names of Chicago and suburban towns. Names and addresses of prominent residents, arranged alphabetically and numerically by streets; also ladies’ shopping guide, street directory, and other valuable information. For the year ending
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In 1890 Emil Eitel emigrated to the United States and settled in Chicago, amongst other German immigrants. In 1890 Chicago had about 160,000 and in 1900 about 170,000 residents of German ancestry, representing 15% and 10% of the total population
840:, at Chicago's formerly Broadway in Randolph Street and close to the financial district. Within one year they increased the bed capacity through the purchase of adjacent buildings to 100 beds. With the permission of the German Chancellor
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described the Marigold Gardens even as a "national institution". Because of anti-German sentiment, the Bismarck Gardens were renamed during the First World War as Marigold Gardens. In 1923, the brothers sold the Marigold Gardens, due to
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89:, US. They were well known for the luxury hotel Bismarck Hotel and restaurants such as the Marigold Gardens and the Old Heidelberg Inn. Typically excluded is Albert Eitel, who remained in Stuttgart as an architect.
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Familienregister der Stadt Stuttgart, volume 19, sheet 875 (Jakob Gottfried Emil Eitel), volume 1, sheet 1080 (Christian Friedrich Eitel), volume 10, sheet 781 (Johann Friedrich Trost), Stadtarchiv Stuttgart.
1857:"The avenue was known as Chicago's Rialto. Lined with theaters, restaurants and nightclubs the lights along Randolph were as bright as the flickering bulbs and neon of New York’s Times Square." (
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The German Black Forest Village was an artificial village with Black Forest like buildings, with a winter theme, utilizing skating rinks, artificial snow, artificial ice and cooling systems.
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Karl Eitel took many years an active part in social and political life in Chicago. He died on March 9, 1954, in Santa Barbara at the age of 83 and was buried at the Santa Barbara Cemetery.
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of the Bismarck Hotel. He later moved to California and worked as a landscape gardener. Albert Eitel remained in Stuttgart, though he is recorded as having visited in 1896 and 1924:
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553:, with Robert as President and himself as Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer. When Robert died in 1948, Max took over the presidency, which he held until his death.
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In 1898, Robert emigrated to Chicago. In the 1920s, he was director of the Bismarck Hotel. In 1923, he founded together with his brother Max Eitel the restaurant company
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In 1896, Karl Eitel married his first wife Marieluise Boldenweck (1875–1913), a younger sister of his sister-in-law Emma. The marriage produced four children, among them
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from 1476. They were also active in local social clubs. In the wake of the World Wars Emil and Karl Eitel participated in relief efforts of the Red Cross for Germany.
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they were allowed to call the hotel Bismarck Hotel. Due to the anti-German sentiment during the First World War the hotel was renamed temporarily to Randolph Hotel.
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After the huge success of their fair hotel the brothers decided to set up a permanent hotel. They purchased the four-story Germania Hotel with 50 beds in Chicago's
102:, page 10). The heavily German population and the infrastructure built around the community of German immigrants greatly helped their business ventures to succeed.
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Eitel news, summer, 1934. About the restaurants operated by Eitel, Inc. both in downtown Chicago and on the fair grounds of A Century of Progress Exposition
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412:. Emil Eitel presided as President and Chief Financial Officer until his death in 1948. Besides the hotel, the two brothers operated from 1895 to 1923 the
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remained joined to the company until his death in 1954 as honorary chairman. (On the history of the hotel and restaurant projects of the two brothers see
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1749:, who lived as a privateer since 1888 to at least 1890 in the villa of Emil Eitel sen. for rent. On this occasion she met Emil Eitel (
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The one hundredth anniversary of Germania Club, 1865–1965. A century of German-American traditions, civic responsibility and ideals
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In 1924, Albert Eitel was in Chicago for creating the facade design of the Bismarck hotel together with the architectural firm
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Kimpton’s Hotel Allegro Invites Guests to Step into the Limelight. Historic hotel welcomes travelers with red-carpet treatment
1972:
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Heidelberg" with a stage for the orchestra, the "Rathskeller" in the basement, the "Rialto Room", a bakery and a ballroom.
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Due to the strong demand of its German and Austrian suppliers for accommodation for the first Chicago World's Fair 1893 (
522:) was a German restaurant contractor in Chicago. He was born as the tenth child of his parents Emil and Charlotte Eitel.
660:– 1948) was a German restaurant contractor in Chicago. He was the eighth child of his parents Emil and Charlotte Eitel.
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See Eitel Incorporated for descriptions and illustrations of the permanent restaurants belonging to Eitel Incorporated.
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794:), the Eitel brothers rented an apartment house near the fairgrounds and converted it to a hotel with 150 beds.
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and soon thereafter the management of the beer garden Marigold Gardens, which also belonged to his brothers.
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From 1923 to 1943 Robert and Max Eitel operated five restaurants with bakery and laundry facilities in the
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wooden dance floor in Chicago. Also built was the Marigold Room was used as a concert hall during winter.
2013:
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Main sources: #NCAB 1967, pages 510-511; #Leonard 1905–1917; #Sonntagspost 1929.1; #Amtsblatt 1953.1.
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On a trip to Germany, the German-born Chicagoan Emma Boldenweck visited in Stuttgart her relative
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In 1894, Emil Eitel married Emma Caroline Boldenweck (1868–1943), whom he had met in Stuttgart.
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Schwaben Verein von Chicago. Festschrift zur 50sten Stiftungsfeier. 31. März 1878–31. März 1928
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The book of Chicagoans. A biographical dictionary of leading living men of the city of Chicago
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and became its president. – On the history of the restaurant projects of the two brothers see
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Even after their entry into the hotel business, the brothers continued this company. During
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refers to a family of four brothers, Emil, Karl, Robert and Max Eitel, originating from
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1549:...ster Jahresbericht Schwaben Verein Chicago, Kassenbericht und Mitgliederverzeichnis
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Bringing Back The Bismarck Hotel. Historic Inn’s New Owners Hope To Recapture The Past
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1923–1943: Five station restaurants in the Chicago and North Western Railway Station.
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Foreign Language Press Survey, about the Eitels in German-speaking US newspapers
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1648:, pages 121-122), the Germania Männerchor and the Executives' Club of Chicago (
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Ab 1934: Old Heidelberg Inn at Chicago's formerly Broadway in Randolph Street.
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Chicago, Randolph Street / LaSalle Street / West Court Place / Wells Street,
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On a trip to Germany Karl Eitel visited in April 1894 the German Chancellor
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New Bismarck-Hotel in Chicago. Moderne deutsche Einrichtungskunst in Amerika
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Sechs Stuttgarter schrieben wichtiges Kapitel amerikanischer Hotelgeschichte
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Chicago, Clinton Street / Canal Street / Madison Street / Randolph Street,
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Caption of an advertising postcard: "Largest Out Door Wooden Dance Floor".
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Beer garden with Swiss Chateau and Electric Fountain, picture before 1924.
549:, in 1923 he and his brother Robert Eitel, founded the restaurant company
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That Toddlin’ Town. Chicago’s White Dance Bands And Orchestras, 1900-1950
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Ab 1935: Eitel Field Building Restaurant]in Chicago's financial district.
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137:. Robert and Max Eitel operated several large restaurants, including the
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Brüder über Land und Meer. Schicksale und Geschichten der Ausgewanderten
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The parents of the Eitel brothers were Emil Eitel and Charlotte Eitel
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The Eitel Incorporated company included the following restaurants:
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station. The laundry performed also as a service provider for the
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Chicago and North Western Railway Station Restaurants (1923–1943)
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Ballentine Three Ring Inn, World's Fair New York 1939–1940, menu.
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In 1896, he volunteered in the prestigious architectural firm of
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in Germany who, from 1894, were hoteliers and restaurateurs in
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History of the Development of Building Construction in Chicago
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Among these clubs and associations were the Schwabenverein (
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The Restaurant was a replica of the Alt-Heidelberg Inn in
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operation of the Bismarck Hotel and the Marigold Gardens
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and received his permission to name the hotel after him.
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Chicago and North Western Railway Station, picture 1911.
1433:
Kimpton’s Hotel Allegro Chicago. Historical Background
1346:, volume 41, Clifton, NJ 1967, pages 510–511, 518–519.
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Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
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Advertisement for the three Eitel Restaurants, 1935.
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sold the hotel to the hotel and sports entrepreneur
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Chicago, Cottage Grove Avenue / Sixty-Third Street,
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and some fair restaurants. They were patrons of the
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Bismarck Hotel, Marigold Gardens, Old Heidelberg Inn
1932:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Same, Main Dining Room (Walnut Room), picture 1926.
567:(2500 seats) on the second Chicagoan World's Fair (
451:Karl Friedrich (Frederick) Eitel (January 17, 1871
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1006:Beer garden with dance floor, picture before 1924.
911:Old Bismarck Hotel (until 1924), picture vor 1925.
129:The brothers Emil and Karl founded in Chicago the
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27:German family of four hoteliers and restaurateurs
2005:
1453:Neue Werkkunst. Architekt Albert Eitel Stuttgart
545:Following the closure of the beer garden due to
1706:: "highschool and commercial business college".
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1561:Eitel Brothers face U. S. action under dry law
1344:The national cyclopedia of American biography
1286:The house of Eitel. Aristocrats in hospitality
574:1934: Fair restaurant in the German pavilion
46:Hotel Astor, New York, postcard ca. 1900–1910.
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602:(2000 seats) on the World's Fair in New York.
1885:Chicago Historical Society, Research Center
1195:Eitel Field Building Restaurant (since 1935)
578:(Schwarzwalddorf) on the same World's Fair.
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1992:Learn how and when to remove this message
802:Chicago, Randolph Street / Wells Street,
636:Robert Eitel, advertising postcard, 1923.
416:(later Marigold Gardens), a beer garden.
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1491:Address books of the City of Stuttgart,
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629:Eitel died on June 5, 1954, in Chicago.
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1458:Frank Alfred Randall; John D. Randall:
1396:William R. Host; Brooke Ahne Portmann:
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923:Same, Main Dining Room, postcard 1905.
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125:and to plan the interior of the hotel.
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1930:adding citations to reliable sources
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947:Chicago, 3760 North Halsted Street,
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1479:New Yorker Staatszeitung und Herold
1400:, Charleston, SC 2006, pages 33–35
1298:no. 45, November 12, 1953, page 13.
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1018:Marigold Room, picture before 1924.
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1783:, which was then world-famous for
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1156:Chicago, 14 West Randolph Street,
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1644:), the Germania Club of Chicago (
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1370:Who Does Not Know Him? Karl Eitel
1199:Chicago, 130 South Clark Street,
1142:Chicago and North Western Railway
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1906:
1607:Ellis Iceland Passenger Records
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1499:Ehrung eines Schwaben in Chicago
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1235:Eitel Field Building Restaurant
1152:Old Heidelberg Inn (since 1894)
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1334:, Chicago 1911, pages 211-212
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899:under the name Hotel Allegro.
848:New Bismarck Hotel (1926–1956)
798:Old Bismarck Hotel (1894–1924)
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514:Max Eitel (September 29, 1882
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386:Emil Eitel (February 27, 1865
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1:
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1503:Amtsblatt der Stadt Stuttgart
1324:, Bodman 1967, pages 114–115.
1296:Amtsblatt der Stadt Stuttgart
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378:
308:Louise Emilie Charlotte Frank
156:
1535:, Chicago 2005, online only
1445:, Chicago 2010, online only
1435:, Chicago 2010, online only
1241:on 130 South Clark Street..
943:Marigold Gardens (1895–1923)
792:World's Columbian Exposition
656:Robert Eitel (June 16, 1877
563:1933–1934: Fair restaurant
498:
405:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
1816:
1767:
1687:
1455:, Berlin 1929, Tafel 38–40.
598:1939–1940: Fair restaurant
593:Texas Centennial Exposition
92:
10:
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743:Bismarck Hotel (1894–1956)
143:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
114:, a leading figure in the
1638:#Schwabenverein 1922–1937
1337:, Chicago 1917, page 210
1331:, Chicago 1905, page 186
1302:Eitel Restaurants Chicago
1078:operation of restaurants
600:Ballentine Three Ring Inn
457:Santa Barbara, California
254:Santa Barbara, California
180:
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67:
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32:
1702:: "a business college";
1462:, Urbana 1999, page 312
1306:The Ludington Daily News
1086:1923–1948: Robert Eitel
669:Max Eitel, Business life
147:Art Institute of Chicago
1541:Rudolf A. Hofmeister:
1533:Encyclopedia of Chicago
1414:38.1927, pages 254–272.
1175:41.884863°N 87.628525°W
1125:41.882215°N 87.640582°W
966:41.950921°N 87.649873°W
871:41.884395°N 87.633349°W
821:41.884403°N 87.633756°W
775:41.780433°N 87.605912°W
589:Black Forest Restaurant
63:Hoteliers/restaurateurs
1551:, Chicago 1922...1937.
1543:The Germans of Chicago
1512:, Chicago 1889...1914
1468:Charles A. Sengstock:
1417:Meg McSherry Breslin:
1327:John William Leonard:
1308:Juli 31, 1935, page 4
1040:
985:Reportedly, President
724:1948–1949: Karl Eitel
717:1894–1948: Emil Eitel
637:
587:1936: Fair restaurant
410:Bismarck Hotel Company
1565:Chicago Daily Tribune
1545:, Champaign, IL 1976.
1493:Stadtarchiv Stuttgart
1451:Wolfgang Pfleiderer:
1374:Sonntagspost, Chicago
1354:Sonntagspost, Chicago
1180:41.884863; -87.628525
1130:41.882215; -87.640582
1093:1948–1954: Max Eitel
1062:Robert and Max Eitel
1038:
971:41.950921; -87.649873
876:41.884395; -87.633349
826:41.884403; -87.633756
780:41.780433; -87.605912
635:
266:Charlotte Emma Krauss
2019:German restaurateurs
1926:improve this article
1700:#Sonntagspost 1929.1
1650:#Blue Book 1890–1915
1642:#Schwabenverein 1928
1423:Chicago Tribune News
1398:Early Chicago Hotels
693:Emil and Karl Eitel
576:Black Forest Village
442:#Sonntagspost 1929.2
1623:(German Knowledge).
1527:Christiane Harzig:
1356:September 29, 1929
1237:in the newly built
1218:41.8798°N 87.6316°W
1214: /
1171: /
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1054:Eitel Incorporated
987:William Howard Taft
962: /
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685:Bismarck Hotel Co.
569:Century of Progress
2014:American hoteliers
1891:2013-06-02 at the
1863:2012-05-31 at the
1793:2015-09-24 at the
1704:#Leonard 1905–1917
1481:November 12, 1953.
1441:Jennifer Navarro:
1431:Jennifer Navarro:
1382:2016-03-04 at the
1362:2016-03-04 at the
1148:'s sleeping cars.
1044:Eitel Incorporated
1041:
675:Bismarck Hotel Co.
665:Eitel Incorporated
638:
565:Old Heidelberg Inn
551:Eitel Incorporated
478:Bismarck Hotel Co.
455:– March 19, 1954
438:#Leonard 1905–1917
139:Old Heidelberg Inn
2002:
2001:
1994:
1976:
1747:Ludwig Boldenweck
1734:Otto von Bismarck
1675:#Familienregister
1636:, pages 117-121;
1425:January 10, 1997
1376:Oktober 20, 1929
1223:41.8798; -87.6316
1097:
1096:
842:Otto von Bismarck
752:Fair hotel (1893)
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737:
651:#Amtsblatt 1953.1
649:, pages 518-519;
528:Professional life
509:#Amtsblatt 1953.1
507:, pages 518-519;
471:Professional life
446:#Amtsblatt 1953.1
398:Professional life
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16:(Redirected from
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1941:"Eitel Brothers"
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1663:#Hofmeister 1976
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414:Bismarck Gardens
390:– July 18, 1948
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100:#Hofmeister 1976
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18:Marigold Gardens
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838:Loop district
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490:Otto K. Eitel
484:Personal life
481:
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1924:Please help
1919:verification
1916:
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1621:Albert Eitel
1615:
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1591:
1584:#Harzig 2005
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1269:#Ashley 1947
1262:
1259:Bibliography
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1051:Company name
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682:Company name
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641:Robert Eitel
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539:Times Square
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385:
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286:Robert Eitel
219:Albert Eitel
162:
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128:
104:
96:
78:
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1753:1898–1899,
1717:Prohibition
1598:, page 510.
1510:1890...1915
1320:Karl Götz:
1288:, Chicago .
1221: /
1178: /
1128: /
992:Prohibition
969: /
874: /
824: /
778: /
731:1949–1956:
547:Prohibition
535:Hotel Astor
461:Württemberg
184:Emigration
52:Nationality
2008:Categories
1952:newspapers
1846:#Götz 1967
1842:#NCAB 1967
1757:, page 114
1755:#Götz 1967
1665:, page 61.
1661:See also:
1619:See also:
1596:#NCAB 1967
1572:References
1350:Emil Eitel
1265:#NCAB 1967
1209:87°37′54″W
1206:41°52′47″N
1166:87°37′43″W
1163:41°53′06″N
1116:87°38′26″W
1113:41°52′56″N
1083:Presidents
1067:Foundation
957:87°39′00″W
954:41°57′03″N
862:87°38′00″W
859:41°53′04″N
812:87°38′02″W
809:41°53′04″N
766:87°36′21″W
763:41°46′50″N
714:Presidents
698:Foundation
647:#NCAB 1967
518:– June 5,
505:#NCAB 1967
465:Reutlingen
434:#NCAB 1967
428:Karl Eitel
379:Emil Eitel
351:Otto Eitel
241:Karl Eitel
192:Emil Eitel
157:Early life
60:Occupation
1848:page 114.
1781:Nuremberg
658:Stuttgart
516:Stuttgart
499:Max Eitel
453:Stuttgart
388:Stuttgart
357:Stuttgart
334:Stuttgart
328:Max Eitel
314:Stuttgart
292:Stuttgart
272:Stuttgart
247:Stuttgart
231:Stuttgart
225:Stuttgart
199:Stuttgart
83:Stuttgart
1889:Archived
1861:Archived
1791:Archived
1785:Bavarian
1380:Archived
1360:Archived
1263:Basics:
133:and the
93:Overview
1966:scholar
1529:Germans
1486:Sources
1279:General
748:Hotel:
591:on the
520:Chicago
392:Chicago
363:Chicago
340:Chicago
207:Chicago
87:Chicago
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1817:Origin
1768:Origin
1688:Origin
1563:. In:
1531:. In:
1501:. In:
1421:. In:
1410:. In:
1372:. In:
1352:. In:
1304:. In:
1294:. In:
1075:Object
1059:Owners
706:Object
690:Owners
172:Number
55:German
1973:JSTOR
1959:books
1070:1923
701:1894
463:) in
366:1912
343:1901
300:1898
258:1891
211:1890
181:Death
178:Birth
1945:news
1406:L.:
360:1972
354:1884
337:1954
331:1882
311:1881
295:1948
289:1877
269:1873
250:1954
244:1871
228:1934
222:1866
203:1948
195:1865
175:Name
145:and
77:The
1928:by
537:on
163:née
2010::
1867:).
1797:).
1723:).
1652:).
1640:;
1275:.
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1230:.
1187:.
1137:.
994:.
978:.
883:.
833:.
787:.
671:.
653:.
571:).
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348:8
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118:.
98:(
20:)
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