1172:
minimum tariffs for their services. Article 18 of Italy's labour code, which requires companies that employ 15 or more workers to re-hire (rather than compensate) any employee found to have been fired without just cause, would also be reformed. The reforms to
Article 18 are intended to make it easier for companies to dismiss or lay off employees, which would hopefully encourage companies to hire more employees on permanent rather than short-term renewable contracts. The proposals have been met with strong opposition from labour unions and public protests. In early January 2012, consultations between the government and labour unions commenced and on 13 February it was reported in the Italian media that a compromise on the proposals was very close and the government was hopeful that reforms could be approved by the Italian parliament in March.
1157:
1211:
3939:
1071:
1096:. He was seen as a favourite to replace Silvio Berlusconi to lead a new unity government in Italy in order to implement reforms and austerity measures. On 12 November 2011, following Berlusconi's resignation, Napolitano invited Monti to form a new government. Monti accepted the offer, and held talks with the leaders of the main Italian political parties, declaring that he wanted to form a government that would remain in office until the next scheduled general elections in 2013. On 16 November 2011, Monti was sworn in as
1538:
487:
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677:
43:
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1478:
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997:
1230:, in accordance with the second paragraph of "Article 59 of the Constitution, which merits national honour distinguished in science and society". He was a member of the Commission for Industry, Commerce and Tourism from 30 November 2011 to 14 March 2013 in the sixteenth legislature. Monti was a member of the independents' mixed parliamentary group until 19 March 2013, when he joined the
1254:(FLI). In the 2013 general election, the party obtained 8.3% of the vote, 37 deputies (on own lists) and 15 senators (within CMI). On 12 March 2013, Civic Choice was turned into a political party as Monti took office as acting SC president in the Provisional Committee of the party and appointed senator
1171:
On 20 January 2012, Monti's government formally adopted a package of reforms targeting Italy's labour market. The reforms are intended to open certain professions (such as taxi drivers, pharmacists, doctors, lawyers and notaries) to more competition by reforming their licensing systems and abolishing
1376:
In
January 2014, Monti became Chairman of the High Level Group on Own Resources, a consultative committee of the European Union aimed at proposing new forms of revenue for the European Union's budget. The final report of the group was adopted in December 2016 and published in January 2017. It argued
1021:
merger led to criticism in the United States against both the
Commission's procedures and accusations that Monti's decisions were politically motivated. Monti, however, was defended by supporters who saw his actions as an important step in the development of competition law in the EU. Dan Rubinfeld,
889:, where he was appointed Rector in 1989, and President in 1994. He also served as President of the SUERF (The European Money and Finance Forum) from 1982 to 1985. His research helped to create the "Klein-Monti model", aimed at describing the behaviour of banks operating under monopoly circumstances.
1008:
Monti was criticised in the media and by competition lawyers for the perceived inflexibility of the merger oversight process and the high number of cases that were being blocked. On 1 November 2002, Monti responding to the
European Court of Justice's ruling which reversed his decision to block the
1030:
On 11 December 2002, Monti proposed a series of reforms to the EU's merger rules and made structural changes within the
Commission's Competition department which aimed to improve transparency for companies throughout the merger review process. The reforms were adopted by the EU as
1457:
Known for his reserved character, Monti acknowledges not being especially sociable. He said that his youth was given over to hard study; spare-time activities included cycling and keeping up with world affairs by tuning into foreign short-wave radio stations.
1139:
began to threaten Italy's financial stability. The austerity package called for increased taxes, pension reform and measures to fight tax evasion. Monti also announced that he would be giving up his own salary as part of the reforms. On 16 December 2011, the
989:, for the first time, overrule the Commission's decision to block a merger in three separate cases, although two were decided by his predecessor. Monti was also responsible for levying the EU's largest ever fine at the time (€497 million) against
1026:
who worked on the US Justice
Department's antitrust case against Microsoft, said of Monti, "There has been a lot of talk of politics in this and other cases, but I believe he has been driven entirely by the desire to do the right thing."
3038:
1180:
On 21 December 2012, Monti announced his resignation as prime minister, having made a public promise to step down on 8 December, after the passing of the 2013 Budget. He initially stated that he would only remain in office until
1392:'s Regional Office for Europe to chair the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development to make recommendations on investments and reforms to improve the resilience of health and social care systems.
1192:
The election was held on 24 February 2013, and Monti's centrist coalition was only able to come fourth, with 10.5% of the vote. Monti remained prime minister until a coalition was formed on 28 April led by
3569:
754:
219:
2757:
1135:
On 4 December 2011, Monti's government introduced emergency austerity measures intended to stem the worsening economic conditions in Italy and restore market confidence, especially after rising
1242:
On 4 January 2013, Monti launched Civic Choice as an electoral list of the civil society, to realize the implementation of his agenda in a future government. SC was announced as part of the
1277:(UdC leader), Maria Paola Merloni, Luigi Marino and Lucio Romano. Particularly, Monti criticized Mauro's line of unconditioned support to the government and of transforming SC in a larger
1013:& First Choice Holidays said, "Last week was a tough week for the Commission's merger control policy and of course for me." This ruling in combination with his decision to block the
4607:
918:
from 1994 to 1999, he was responsible for internal market, financial services and financial integration, customs, and taxation. His work with the
Commission earned him the nickname "
2958:
3208:
1234:(SC) parliamentary group, becoming the first lifetime-senator aligned with a party group. On 7 May 2013, he became a member of the Commission for Foreign Affairs and Emigration.
4647:
4437:
2303:
1606:
2896:
1767:
2744:
2807:
1261:
On 17 October 2013 he resigned and was replaced by his deputy
Alberto Bombassei as acting president. Monti cited his disagreement with 12 senators (out of 20), including
1185:
could be held. However, on 28 December, he announced that he would seek to remain prime minister by contesting the election, as the leader of a centrist coalition, the
2838:
2820:
1057:. The published report, adopted by the EU on 13 April 2011, proposed 12 reforms to the Single Market and was intended to "give new momentum" to the European economy.
3084:
1638:
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2719:
750:
215:
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2176:
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2404:
2353:
1112:
789:
3503:
2627:
2076:
576:
561:
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1683:
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3100:
1353:, an organization launched in September 2010 to facilitate integration within the European Union (other members of the steering group include
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701:
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2682:
1331:
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1709:
3156:
4567:
4552:
4542:
3039:
Announcing the Pan-European
Commission on Health and Sustainable Development: Rethinking Policy Priorities in the light of Pandemics
1327:
In 2007, Monti was one of the first supporters of the first
European civic forum, États Généraux de l'Europe, initiated by European
4547:
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1660:
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3774:
3666:
3056:
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109:
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2865:
2653:
1507:
1495:
718:
33:
4446:
3612:
1780:
945:
As Competition Commissioner, Monti led the investigation into a number of high-profile and controversial mergers, including:
939:
758:
163:
4642:
2835:
2817:
2259:
4627:
3693:
1258:
as provisional political coordinator. On 16 May 2013, Mario Monti was unanimously elected president of the Civic Choice.
1156:
842:
in the 19th century and built up a soft-drink and beer-production business. Monti's father went back to Argentina during
1631:
4622:
4562:
3900:
2527:
1136:
1053:
to draft a "Report on the Future of the Single Market" proposing further measures towards the completion of the EU's
739:
694:
1742:
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3923:
1557:
781:
2783:
1807:
4637:
735:
823:
4592:
3946:
1010:
773:
315:
3381:
3351:
2923:
2631:
4602:
3686:
3119:
2922:
European Commission – Economic and Financial Affairs. Brussels Economic Forum 2009, speakers:
1182:
978:
649:
465:
3552:
3496:
1041:
returned to power in Italy and chose not to re-appoint Monti to the Commission when his second term ended.
687:
252:
1380:
In 2019, Monti chaired a search committee which recommended to the European Commission the appointment of
3767:
2579:
1727:
1567:
1141:
1120:
664:
3008:"Future Financing of the EU - Final report and recommendations of the High Level Group on Own Resources"
1829:
3971:
3805:
3143:
3072:
1432:
1405:
1247:
785:
335:
25:
784:. Monti was sworn in as prime minister on 16 November 2011, just a week after having been appointed a
4572:
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3041:
1389:
1385:
1032:
986:
454:
2601:
2154:
2141:
3087:
3023:
1411:
1023:
866:
803:
626:
4577:
4121:
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3639:
2378:
2205:
1686:
Mario Monti, dalla città giardino al Palazzo Madama: I ricordi delle gite sui monti delle Prealpi
1542:
1161:
1097:
731:
57:
4612:
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1955:
1723:
1708:
Public hearing: Strengthening economic governance in the EU (Brussels, 13 January 2011) —
1274:
1210:
938:
and he was given one of the most powerful positions at the Commission, with responsibility for
401:
2936:
2405:"Europe Italy Bonds.Italy Pays More Than 7% at Treasury-Bond Auction for Third Time in a Week"
1050:
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1438:
1321:
1317:
1298:
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1001:
915:
827:
746:
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3589:
3164:
1607:"Mario Monti nominato senatore a vita — La mossa del Colle, il via libera del premier"
1305:
1243:
878:
621:
1770:, Chapter 6: The Theory of the Banking Firm, pp. 77–91. Wiley. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
8:
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1335:
1038:
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90:
3938:
3024:
Commission appoints Mauro Ferrari as next President of the European Research Council
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1309:
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2028:
857:, where he obtained a degree in economics in 1965. Later, he won a scholarship to
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4156:
4146:
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1343:
1215:
1164:
858:
541:
196:
156:
144:
3417:
3266:"Mario Monti Says It Is Wrong to Under-Valuate Market Reaction to Italy Program"
3209:"Mario Monti il professore riservato ma intransigente dallo humour anglosassone"
2873:
1537:
1226:
On 9 November 2011, Monti was appointed a Lifetime Senator by Italian President
4405:
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4355:
4325:
4310:
4255:
4245:
4235:
4190:
4096:
4091:
4081:
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1354:
1350:
1339:
1266:
1255:
1219:
1145:
1116:
982:
240:
3317:
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2745:
Monti si dimette da Scelta Civica: "11 senatori più Mauro mi hanno sfiduciato"
2304:"Mario Monti Appoints Himself Economy Minister as He Unveils Italy Government"
486:
4531:
4472:
4340:
4300:
4265:
4250:
4220:
4205:
4151:
4131:
4111:
4051:
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3840:
3783:
3242:
2678:
2235:
1876:
1562:
1381:
1313:
1104:
1054:
958:
611:
307:
3238:"Reserved Mario Monti Has Little in Common with Colourful Silvio Berlusconi"
2720:"Italy gets unusual left-right coalition government with Enrico Letta as PM"
4502:
4400:
4385:
4380:
4365:
4345:
4200:
3892:
3835:
3730:
3649:
3622:
3516:
3422:
2758:"«Ho imbarcato specialisti di slalom Senza me Berlusconi sarebbe sul Colle"
1278:
1231:
1194:
1186:
1123:
both passed motions of confidence supporting Monti's government, with only
1108:
843:
796:
669:
406:
208:
184:
102:
3752:
3140:
1669:
4462:
4136:
3707:
3512:
2518:
1977:
1366:
1294:
1262:
1101:
907:
862:
2550:
1502:
4210:
2050:
1999:
1898:
1490:
1420:
1370:
1328:
531:
445:
3187:"Monti 'non-era un secchione': parla Padre Uberto Ceroni, suo ex prof"
4270:
4240:
3212:
2155:"Twelve projects for the 2012 Single Market: together for new growth"
1450:
Since 1970, Monti has been married to Elsa Antonioli (born 1944), an
1124:
1018:
990:
966:
946:
831:
723:
536:
324:
3068:
2289:
954:
819:
800:
727:
526:
387:
42:
3880:
3127:
676:
4517:
2120:
1454:
volunteer, with whom he has two children, Federica and Giovanni.
1346:
to provide recommendations to enhance economic growth in France.
4178:
3318:"Mario Monti Doesn't See a Danger of Italy Leaving the Eurozone"
1144:
adopted the measures by a vote of 495 to 88. Six days later the
795:
From 16 May 2013 to 17 October 2013, Monti was the president of
849:
Monti studied at the private Leo XIII High School and attended
815:
761:
from 1999 to 2004. Monti has also been rector and president of
383:
3044:, Regional Office for Europe, press release of 11 August 2020.
1663:
Mario Monti, el sucesor de Berlusconi, es hijo de un argentino
1461:
In addition to his native Italian, Monti also speaks English.
996:
4171:
2897:"What Price the New Democracy? Goldman Sachs Conquers Europe"
1530:
1483:
950:
919:
854:
839:
766:
1148:
gave final approval to the package by a vote of 257 to 41.
4445:
2973:"MEP Spinelli Group launched today in European Parliament"
2853:
2258:
Donadio, Rachel; Povoledo, Elisabetta (16 November 2011).
4608:
Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group
3558:
as European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services
2379:"New Italy PM wins confidence vote on tough reform plans"
2077:"Monti unveils merger reform proposals based on US model"
1301:, another European think tank, which was formed in 2005.
2681:- 9 Dec 2012 by J.H. | ROME - Mario Monti's resignation
2354:"Italian leader Mario Monti wins second confidence vote"
2204:
Vagnoni, Giselda; Hornby, Catherine (10 November 2011).
1074:
Monti's Cabinet swearing-in ceremony at the presence of
822:. Although his father grew up in Varese, he was born in
2580:"Italy govt to pass labour reforms even without unions"
4648:
Giornale degli economisti e annali di economia editors
2694:"Italy's Mario Monti set to resign as MPs pass budget"
1435:, Chairman of the European Advisory Board (since 2015)
792:
as well, giving that portfolio up the following July.
1849:
1847:
1429:, Member of the Business and Economics Advisors Group
1304:
From 2005 to 2008, he was the first president of the
2431:"Italy crisis: Mario Monti announces austerity plan"
780:
to form a new technocratic government following the
3566:
European Commissioner for Internal Market, Services
3157:"About the Trilateral Commission - European Region"
2801:
2750:
2453:"Italy's Monti wins confidence vote over austerity"
1414:(EIB), Member of the Appointment Advisory Committee
216:
European Commissioner for Internal Market, Services
2526:
1844:
1805:
1338:. He was also a member of the French government's
993:for abusing its dominant market position in 2004.
3595:as European Commissioner for Customs and Taxation
2574:
2572:
2260:"Facing Crisis, Technocrats Take Charge in Italy"
1950:
1948:
1946:
1781:"Ex EU Commissioner Mario Monti Takes over Italy"
1377:for new tax sources, such as on carbon and fuel.
1049:In 2010, Monti was asked by Commission President
846:but later returned to his family home in Varese.
4529:
3232:
3230:
2351:
2231:"Incarico a Monti: "Occorre crescita ed equità""
1877:"Sprint, WorldCom call off $ 120 billion merger"
1423:, Member of the Senior European Advisory Council
1308:Monti is also a leading member of the exclusive
2475:"Italy senate passes Monti's austerity package"
2257:
2206:"Mario Monti Emerges as Favorite To Lead Italy"
1696:. 12 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
1673:. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
1651:. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
1312:. He has also been an international advisor to
749:from 1995 to 2004, with responsibility for the
722:(born 19 March 1943) is an Italian politician,
2569:
2331:"Monti Unveils Technocratic Cabinet for Italy"
2286:"Monti Unveils Technocratic Cabinet for Italy"
1943:
788:by President Napolitano, and initially became
4431:
3908:
3768:
3227:
2991:"Monti report recommends reform of EU budget"
2203:
2121:"Mario Monti to draw up single market report"
2023:
2021:
1721:
1586:
1293:Monti actively participates in several major
695:
3922:
3272:. Bloomberg Markets and Finance. 18 May 2018
2628:"Italy begins talks on labour market reform"
1634:Monti d'Italia e d'Argentina – Il Grande Sud
1237:
571:
232:18 January 1995 – 15 September 1999
176:15 September 1999 – 30 October 2004
16:Italian economist and politician (born 1943)
3782:
2630:. France 24. 9 January 2012. Archived from
1743:"Past SUERF Presidents and Vice Presidents"
1417:Friends of Europe, Member of the Praesidium
285:6 September 1994 – 1 November 2022
4438:
4424:
3915:
3901:
3775:
3761:
3149:
2018:
1766:Matthews, Kent and Thompson, John (2008).
1085:On 9 November 2011, Monti was appointed a
1060:
922:" from his colleagues and from the press.
881:, before moving to teach economics at the
702:
688:
41:
4633:Academic staff of the University of Turin
3117:
2784:"Mario Monti si dimette da Scelta Civica"
2177:"Napolitano nomina Monti senatore a vita"
2142:Report on the future of the Single Market
1464:
1402:(CEPR), Distinguished Fellow (since 2019)
934:confirmed Monti's appointment to the new
772:On 12 November 2011, in the midst of the
70:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
3246:. Agence France-Presse. 13 November 2011
2654:"E il Professore accelera sulla riforma"
1773:
1724:"Super Mario and the Temple of Learning"
1388:(ERC). In 2020, he was appointed by the
1214:Mario Monti with Russian Prime Minister
1209:
1155:
1151:
1069:
995:
985:(2002). His term in office also saw the
892:
122:16 November 2011 – 11 July 2012
3057:Center for Economic and Policy Research
2301:
1806:Smith-Spark, Laura (13 November 2011).
1400:Center for Economic and Policy Research
877:Monti began his academic career at the
4583:European commissioners for competition
4530:
4447:European Commissioners for Competition
2029:"Mario Monti: Merger man on a mission"
1855:"Monti puts brakes on EU merger mania"
1704:
1702:
1508:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1496:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
818:on 19 March 1943. His mother was from
616:
4419:
3896:
3756:
3613:European Commissioner for Competition
3189:(in Italian). Blitz. 10 February 2012
2894:
2352:Winfield, Nicole (18 November 2011).
1808:"Who is Italy's 'Super Mario' Monti?"
1740:
1320:. In 2010 he became President of the
1142:Lower House of the Italian Parliament
1130:
1044:
566:
164:European Commissioner for Competition
4558:Academic staff of Bocconi University
3101:"NYU SternConnect - Speaker Profile"
2519:"Monti unveils liberalisation plans"
2157:. European Commission. 13 April 2011
1734:
1246:(CMI) centrist coalition, alongside
1111:. He also chose to hold the post of
1033:Regulation 139/2004 (known as ECMR).
902:In 1994, Monti was appointed to the
897:
4598:Italian people of Argentine descent
3292:"Interview With Mario Monti | TIME"
2943:from the original on 18 March 2014.
2895:Foley, Stephen (18 November 2011).
1925:"EU backs Carnival bid for P&O"
1699:
1469:
1408:(CER), Member of the Advisory Board
1288:
1205:
1200:
925:
834:, where his grandfather Abramo had
13:
4177:
3937:
3879:
3324:. Bloomberg Politics. 2 March 2018
2302:Squires, Nick (16 November 2011).
2079:. European Voice. 12 December 2002
1516:
1349:Monti is a founding member of the
1297:. He was the founding chairman of
1115:. On 17 and 18 November 2011, the
885:from 1970 to 1985, and finally to
872:
14:
4659:
3400:
2525:. 20 January 2012. Archived from
2497:"Italy approves sweeping reforms"
1978:"Microsoft hit by record EU fine"
1589:"Parties and Elections in Europe"
776:, Monti was invited by President
4568:Independent politicians in Italy
4553:21st-century Italian politicians
4543:20th-century Italian politicians
4516:
3504:European Commissioner from Italy
2836:Bruegel.org - Annual report 2008
2818:Bruegel.org - Annual report 2005
1558:List of prime ministers of Italy
1536:
1523:
1501:
1489:
1476:
1445:
1342:from 2007 to 2008, appointed by
1175:
1113:Minister of Economy and Finances
790:Minister of Economy and Finances
782:resignation of Silvio Berlusconi
675:
485:
464:
4548:20th-century Italian economists
3667:Minister of Economy and Finance
3366:
3336:
3310:
3284:
3258:
3201:
3179:
3134:
3111:
3093:
3078:
3062:
3047:
3032:
3029:, press release of 14 May 2019.
3017:
3000:
2983:
2965:
2947:
2929:
2916:
2888:
2858:
2847:
2829:
2811:
2776:
2738:
2712:
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2672:
2646:
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2489:
2467:
2445:
2423:
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2345:
2323:
2295:
2279:
2251:
2223:
2197:
2169:
2147:
2135:
2113:
2091:
2069:
2043:
1992:
1970:
1917:
1891:
1869:
1857:. European Voice. 23 March 2000
1822:
1799:
1107:composed entirely of unelected
577:Minister of Economy and Finance
426:
110:Minister of Economy and Finance
4588:Italian European commissioners
3085:Appointment Advisory Committee
2123:. EU Observer. 21 October 2009
1760:
1715:
1676:
1654:
1625:
1599:
1580:
1137:Italian government bond yields
1065:
1022:an economics professor at the
774:European sovereign debt crisis
1:
2926:. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
2292:. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
1712:. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
1613:(in Italian). 9 November 2011
1573:
1384:as the next President of the
809:
734:from 2011 to 2013, leading a
2333:. BBC News. 16 November 2011
1830:"Examining the EU executive"
1710:Curriculum vitae of speakers
7:
4643:Bruegel (think tank) people
3694:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2939:. Commissione trilaterale.
2937:"Leadership European Group"
2551:"Berlusconi 2, Cofferati 1"
2499:. BBC News. 20 January 2012
2051:"Monti braves the catcalls"
1728:International Monetary Fund
1722:Clift, Jeremy (June 2005).
1551:
1441:, European Chairman (-2011)
1395:Other activities include:
1121:Italian Chamber of Deputies
10:
4664:
4628:Finance ministers of Italy
3687:Giulio Terzi di Sant'Agata
3144:Transparency International
3073:Centre for European Reform
2788:Scelta Civica per l'Italia
2582:. Reuters. 2 February 2012
1958:. CNet News. 24 March 2004
1494:Knight Grand Cross of the
1433:Transparency International
1406:Centre for European Reform
1160:Prime Minister Monti with
757:from 1995 to 1999 and for
4514:
4453:
4170:
3930:
3877:
3791:
3737:
3727:
3719:
3714:
3704:
3691:
3683:
3673:
3664:
3656:
3646:
3637:
3629:
3619:
3610:
3602:
3586:
3576:
3563:
3553:Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi
3549:
3539:
3531:
3521:
3501:
3497:Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi
3493:
3488:
3481:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3442:
3436:
3431:
3042:World Health Organization
1879:. CNet News. 13 July 2000
1390:World Health Organization
1386:European Research Council
1281:political party, open to
1238:President of Civic Choice
987:European Court of Justice
751:Internal Market, Services
472:
460:
444:
436:
413:
397:
367:
362:
358:
346:
332:
321:
313:
301:
289:
278:
270:
258:
253:Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi
246:
236:
225:
214:
202:
190:
180:
169:
162:
150:
138:
126:
115:
108:
96:
84:
74:
63:
56:
52:
40:
23:
4623:Prime ministers of Italy
4563:Civic Choice politicians
3924:Prime Ministers of Italy
3715:Party political offices
3088:European Investment Bank
2841:30 November 2012 at the
2823:29 November 2012 at the
1768:The economics of banking
1641:11 February 2012 at the
1593:parties-and-elections.eu
1568:Monti's Agenda for Italy
1412:European Investment Bank
1037:In 2004, Prime Minister
1024:University of California
1000:Mario Monti served as a
930:In 1999, Prime Minister
867:Nobel Prize in Economics
814:Mario Monti was born in
804:political party in Italy
494:This article is part of
4618:Politicians from Varese
3640:Prime Minister of Italy
2477:. BBC. 22 December 2011
2455:. BBC. 16 December 2011
2101:. BBC. 13 November 2011
1899:"A shocking denouement"
1543:Order of the Rising Sun
1162:U.S. Secretary of State
1098:Prime Minister of Italy
1061:Prime Minister of Italy
861:where he studied under
736:technocratic government
732:Prime Minister of Italy
605:Prime Minister of Italy
572:Prime Minister of Italy
404:(1995–2013; since 2015)
58:Prime Minister of Italy
4638:Yale University alumni
4182:
3942:
3884:
3407:Profile of Mario Monti
2433:. BBC. 4 December 2011
2099:"Profile: Mario Monti"
2031:. BBC. 1 November 2002
1465:Awards and decorations
1275:Pier Ferdinando Casini
1223:
1168:
1082:
1005:
316:Senate of the Republic
4593:Italian life senators
4181:
3941:
3883:
3374:"Presidential Awards"
3344:"Presidential Awards"
3161:Trilateral Commission
3054:Distinguished Fellows
2602:"Italy vs the unions"
1439:Trilateral Commission
1322:Trilateral Commission
1318:The Coca-Cola Company
1283:The People of Freedom
1213:
1159:
1152:Labour market reforms
1073:
1002:European Commissioner
999:
916:European Commissioner
914:. In his office as a
893:European Commissioner
865:, a recipient of the
828:Buenos Aires Province
747:European Commissioner
585:European Commissioner
562:European Commissioner
4603:Goldman Sachs people
3590:Christiane Scrivener
3570:Customs and Taxation
3418:Articles about Monti
2866:"Steering Committee"
2288:(16 November 2011).
1980:. BBC. 24 March 2004
1541:Grand Cordon of the
1244:With Monti for Italy
1100:, after unveiling a
979:Carnival Corporation
910:, by Prime Minister
879:University of Trento
755:Customs and Taxation
622:European debt crisis
220:Customs and Taxation
3806:Terzi di Sant'Agata
3027:European Commission
2870:Bilderberg Meetings
2531:on 10 December 2022
2309:The Daily Telegraph
2182:Corriere della Sera
1832:. BBC. 23 July 2004
1682:Camanzini, Enrico.
1587:Wolfram Nordsieck.
1248:Union of the Centre
883:University of Turin
740:Italian debt crisis
738:in the wake of the
658:Partisan leadership
547:European Federalism
520:Political positions
4183:
3943:
3885:
3510:Served alongside:
3489:Political offices
3475:Bocconi University
3467:Giovanni Spadolini
3449:Bocconi University
3384:on 13 January 2012
3354:on 13 January 2012
3298:. TIME. March 2012
3215:. 13 November 2011
3141:Our Advisory Board
3130:on 6 January 2012.
2876:on 9 November 2011
2700:. 21 December 2012
2660:. 13 February 2012
2608:. 27 December 2011
2411:. 29 November 2011
2385:. 17 November 2011
2265:The New York Times
2239:. 12 November 2011
2057:. 13 December 2001
1787:. 14 November 2011
1510:(27 December 1992)
1498:(29 November 2004)
1359:Daniel Cohn-Bendit
1271:Gabriele Albertini
1252:Future and Freedom
1228:Giorgio Napolitano
1224:
1169:
1131:Austerity measures
1094:Giorgio Napolitano
1083:
1045:Barroso Commission
1006:
1004:from 1995 to 2004.
971:Schneider Electric
887:Bocconi University
851:Bocconi University
778:Giorgio Napolitano
763:Bocconi University
745:Monti served as a
730:who served as the
451:Bocconi University
353:Giorgio Napolitano
296:Giovanni Spadolini
273:Bocconi University
79:Giorgio Napolitano
4525:
4524:
4413:
4412:
3890:
3889:
3751:
3750:
3741:Alberto Bombassei
3738:Succeeded by
3705:Succeeded by
3674:Succeeded by
3647:Succeeded by
3633:Silvio Berlusconi
3620:Succeeded by
3577:Succeeded by
3540:Succeeded by
3522:Succeeded by
3508:1995–2004
3456:Succeeded by
3432:Academic offices
3120:"Advisory Groups"
2954:Commission Attali
2764:. 19 October 2013
2185:. 9 November 2011
2000:"Spaghetti Monti"
1905:. 11 October 2001
1785:Sofia News Agency
1545:(3 November 2015)
1506:Commander of the
1452:Italian Red Cross
1340:Attali Commission
1336:European Movement
1183:an early election
1091:Italian President
1039:Silvio Berlusconi
912:Silvio Berlusconi
904:Santer Commission
898:Santer Commission
712:
711:
617:Austerity misures
592:Santer Commission
555:Political offices
512:
511:
476:
475:
91:Silvio Berlusconi
4655:
4573:Coca-Cola people
4520:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4172:Italian Republic
3932:Kingdom of Italy
3917:
3910:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3846:Moavero Milanesi
3777:
3770:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3720:Preceded by
3699:
3684:Preceded by
3657:Preceded by
3630:Preceded by
3603:Preceded by
3597:
3587:Preceded by
3580:Frits Bolkestein
3560:
3550:Preceded by
3532:Preceded by
3494:Preceded by
3464:Preceded by
3437:Preceded by
3429:
3428:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3380:. Archived from
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3350:. Archived from
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3163:. Archived from
3153:
3147:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3126:. Archived from
3124:Atlantic Council
3115:
3109:
3108:
3097:
3091:
3082:
3076:
3066:
3060:
3051:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2933:
2927:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2872:. Archived from
2862:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2833:
2827:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2299:
2293:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:. 5 October 2000
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1956:"The full Monti"
1952:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1680:
1674:
1658:
1652:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1584:
1540:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1505:
1493:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1470:National honours
1427:Atlantic Council
1310:Bilderberg Group
1289:Other activities
1206:Lifetime Senator
1201:Political career
1127:voting against.
1087:lifetime senator
1015:General Electric
963:General Electric
936:Prodi Commission
926:Prodi Commission
786:Lifetime Senator
769:for many years.
721:
704:
697:
690:
679:
597:Prodi Commission
567:Senator for life
508:
507:
505:
498:
497:
489:
482:
481:
478:
477:
468:
430:
428:
392:Kingdom of Italy
381:
377:
375:
363:Personal details
349:
339:
304:
292:
283:
265:Frits Bolkestein
261:
249:
230:
205:
193:
174:
153:
141:
129:
120:
99:
87:
68:
45:
26:Senator for life
21:
20:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4512:
4458:von der Groeben
4449:
4444:
4414:
4409:
4166:
3926:
3921:
3891:
3886:
3875:
3787:
3781:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3723:Andrea Riccardi
3710:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3679:
3677:Vittorio Grilli
3670:
3662:
3660:Giulio Tremonti
3652:
3643:
3635:
3625:
3616:
3608:
3606:Karel Van Miert
3598:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3573:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3537:
3535:Antonio Ruberti
3527:
3525:Franco Frattini
3509:
3507:
3499:
3478:
3469:
3459:
3452:
3440:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3378:Quirinal Palace
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3348:Quirinal Palace
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3139:
3135:
3118:Jason Harmala.
3116:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3083:
3079:
3067:
3063:
3052:
3048:
3037:
3033:
3022:
3018:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2902:The Independent
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2848:
2843:Wayback Machine
2834:
2830:
2825:Wayback Machine
2816:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2726:. 27 April 2013
2718:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2634:on 31 July 2012
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:Financial Times
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2358:The Independent
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2300:
2296:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1739:
1735:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1700:
1681:
1677:
1659:
1655:
1643:Wayback Machine
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1554:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:Foreign honours
1477:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1448:
1363:Guy Verhofstadt
1344:Nicolas Sarkozy
1291:
1240:
1216:Dmitry Medvedev
1208:
1203:
1178:
1165:Hillary Clinton
1154:
1133:
1068:
1063:
1047:
1009:merger between
983:P&O Ferries
932:Massimo D'Alema
928:
900:
895:
875:
873:Academic career
859:Yale University
812:
717:
708:
674:
654:
639:
627:Great Recession
601:
581:
551:
542:Pro-Europeanism
503:
501:
500:
499:
495:
493:
492:
455:Yale University
453:
432:
429: 1970)
424:
420:
405:
398:Political party
382:
379:
373:
371:
347:
342:9 November 2011
341:
333:
328:
302:
290:
284:
279:
259:
247:
231:
226:
203:
197:Karel Van Miert
191:
175:
170:
157:Vittorio Grilli
151:
145:Giulio Tremonti
139:
127:
121:
116:
97:
85:
69:
64:
48:
36:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:Eurofederalism
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
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3401:External links
3399:
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3211:(in Italian).
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3069:Advisory Board
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2557:. 27 June 2002
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1931:. 25 July 2002
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1741:Staff (n.d.).
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1690:(in Italian).
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1667:(in Spanish).
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1648:Il Sole 24 Ore
1645:(in Italian).
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1355:Jacques Delors
1351:Spinelli Group
1290:
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1267:Andrea Olivero
1256:Andrea Olivero
1239:
1236:
1220:38th G8 summit
1207:
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1202:
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1177:
1174:
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1117:Italian Senate
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1051:Manuel Barroso
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419:Elsa Antonioli
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3473:President of
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3243:National Post
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3167:on 9 May 2013
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2236:la Repubblica
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2055:The Economist
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2005:
2004:The Economist
2001:
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1903:The Economist
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1611:La Repubblica
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1563:Monti Cabinet
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1382:Mauro Ferrari
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1314:Goldman Sachs
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1176:2013 election
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1055:Single Market
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612:Monti Cabinet
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380:(age 81)
378:19 March 1943
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331:
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320:
317:
312:
309:
308:Andrea Sironi
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271:President of
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59:
55:
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47:Monti in 2012
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
4497:
4375:
3795:
3731:Civic Choice
3728:
3692:
3665:
3650:Enrico Letta
3638:
3623:Neelie Kroes
3611:
3594:
3564:
3557:
3517:Romano Prodi
3511:
3502:
3482:
3472:
3443:
3439:Luigi Guatri
3423:The Guardian
3421:
3410:
3386:. Retrieved
3382:the original
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3352:the original
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3269:
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3248:. Retrieved
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3217:. Retrieved
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3165:the original
3151:
3136:
3128:the original
3123:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3080:
3064:
3049:
3034:
3019:
3002:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2949:
2931:
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2900:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:the original
2860:
2849:
2831:
2813:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2761:
2752:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2724:Toronto Star
2723:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2697:
2688:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2657:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2605:
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2559:. Retrieved
2554:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2522:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2408:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2307:
2297:
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2269:. Retrieved
2263:
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2241:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
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204:Succeeded by
185:Romano Prodi
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152:Succeeded by
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103:Enrico Letta
98:Succeeded by
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3811:Cancellieri
3708:Emma Bonino
3513:Emma Bonino
3388:19 November
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3276:21 November
3250:21 November
3219:14 November
3193:10 February
2977:EurActiv PR
2957: [
2908:18 November
2880:12 November
2854:Bruegel.org
2704:21 December
2664:13 February
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2010:13 February
1984:13 February
1962:13 February
1935:13 February
1909:13 February
1883:13 February
1861:13 February
1836:13 February
1814:15 November
1752:14 November
1617:14 November
1367:Andrew Duff
1295:think tanks
1263:Mario Mauro
1146:Upper House
1066:Appointment
977:(2001) and
940:Competition
920:Super Mario
908:Emma Bonino
863:James Tobin
759:Competition
715:Mario Monti
504:Mario Monti
409:(2013–2015)
402:Independent
336:Life tenure
291:Preceded by
248:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
30:Mario Monti
4532:Categories
4483:Sutherland
4478:Andriessen
4468:Borschette
4371:Berlusconi
4361:Berlusconi
4336:Berlusconi
4186:De Gasperi
4162:De Gasperi
4062:Zanardelli
3972:La Marmora
3671:2011–2012
3644:2011–2013
3617:1999–2004
3574:1995–1999
3453:1989–1994
2793:5 December
2768:5 December
2189:9 November
1574:References
1371:Elmar Brok
1332:EuropaNova
1329:think tank
1250:(UdC) and
1079:Napolitano
810:Early life
532:Liberalism
446:Alma mater
374:1943-03-19
4493:Van Miert
4391:Gentiloni
4321:Andreotti
4291:Spadolini
4276:Andreotti
4261:Andreotti
4142:Mussolini
3997:Minghetti
3967:Minghetti
3786:(2011–13)
3483:Incumbent
3213:Adnkronos
2409:Bloomberg
1693:Il Giorno
1670:La Nación
1125:Lega Nord
1076:President
1019:Honeywell
991:Microsoft
967:Honeywell
947:Scania AB
836:emigrated
832:Argentina
724:economist
643:Elections
537:Reformism
461:Signature
325:Incumbent
281:In office
237:President
228:In office
181:President
172:In office
118:In office
75:President
66:In office
4226:Tambroni
4147:Badoglio
4127:Giolitti
4107:Salandra
4102:Giolitti
4097:Luzzatti
4087:Giolitti
4067:Giolitti
4047:Starabba
4037:Giolitti
4032:Starabba
4022:Depretis
4012:Depretis
4002:Depretis
3987:Menabrea
3982:Rattazzi
3977:Ricasoli
3957:Rattazzi
3952:Ricasoli
3871:Riccardi
3831:Balduzzi
3821:Severino
3816:Di Paola
2941:Archived
2839:Archived
2821:Archived
2762:Corriere
2698:BBC News
2290:BBC News
1639:Archived
1552:See also
1011:Airtours
969:(2001),
961:(2000),
955:WorldCom
953:(1999),
838:to from
820:Piacenza
801:centrist
728:academic
527:Centrism
437:Children
388:Lombardy
4508:Almunia
4488:Brittan
4351:D'Alema
4316:De Mita
4306:Fanfani
4296:Fanfani
4286:Forlani
4281:Cossiga
4256:Colombo
4231:Fanfani
4216:Fanfani
4196:Fanfani
4117:Orlando
4112:Boselli
4092:Sonnino
4082:Sonnino
4072:Tittoni
4057:Saracco
4052:Pelloux
4017:Cairoli
4007:Cairoli
3861:Passera
3856:Catania
3851:Ornaghi
3836:Fornero
3826:Profumo
3322:YouTube
3296:YouTube
3270:YouTube
3171:3 April
3105:nyu.edu
3059:(CEPR).
2383:Reuters
2210:Reuters
1791:12 June
1421:Moody's
1306:Bruegel
1299:Bruegel
1218:at the
1167:, 2012.
1105:cabinet
975:Legrand
826:in the
431:
423:
133:Himself
4463:Sassen
4406:Meloni
4401:Draghi
4331:Ciampi
4201:Scelba
4152:Bonomi
4132:Bonomi
4077:Fortis
4042:Crispi
4027:Crispi
3962:Farini
3947:Cavour
3801:Grilli
3745:Acting
3698:Acting
3445:Rector
3090:(EIB).
3075:(CER).
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2730:3 June
2144:, 2010
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414:Spouse
384:Varese
4503:Kroes
4498:Monti
4473:Vouel
4396:Conte
4386:Renzi
4381:Letta
4376:Monti
4366:Prodi
4356:Amato
4346:Prodi
4326:Amato
4311:Goria
4301:Craxi
4266:Rumor
4251:Rumor
4246:Leone
4236:Leone
4221:Segni
4206:Segni
4191:Pella
4157:Parri
4137:Facta
4122:Nitti
3992:Lanza
3866:Barca
3841:Clini
3796:Monti
3735:2013
3702:2013
3011:(PDF)
2994:(PDF)
2961:]
1810:. CNN
1747:SUERF
1531:Japan
1484:Italy
951:Volvo
855:Milan
840:Italy
824:Luján
767:Milan
425:(
421:
340:
4341:Dini
4271:Moro
4241:Moro
4211:Zoli
3390:2011
3360:2011
3330:2018
3304:2018
3278:2018
3252:2011
3221:2011
3195:2012
3173:2013
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2012:2012
1986:2012
1964:2012
1937:2012
1911:2012
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1838:2012
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