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Mario Pannunzio

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220:) at the cafe according to one commentator, although his later achievements suggest that the judgement may have rested on incomplete information. In 1931 he took part in the "Prima quadriennale d'arte nazionale" (art exhibition) which ran from January till August 1931, exhibiting several pictures including a portrait of his sister, Sandrina. By 1934, however, he had abandoned painting, turning instead to literary criticism. He got to know Attilio Riccio, formerly a fellow law student, who introduced him to this new milieu, and joined the editorial team of "Il Saggiatore", a short-lived left-field cultural magazine which had originated as a student publication. He contributed reviews and articles in which he discussed the general characteristics and purpose of the novel. It was also around this time that he renewed his acquaintance with 251:. The project elaborated a debate on the renewal of Italian literature. The magazine claimed for itself a "neo-realist orientation" over the issues of the age, and contrasted this with the more traditional existing approach represented by publications such as "Strapaese" and "Il Selvaggio", both of which opposed the avant-garde extremes encountered during the early decades of the twentieth century. Other sources state simply that "Oggi" was closed down after February 1942 at the request of 671:
weekly magazine "Oggi" covering the years from 1939 to 1943, in order to find material that he might use to challenge Pannunzio's own anti-fascist credentials. When Pannunzio discovered that Rossi was in the process of building up a personal dossier on him, the break between the two former friends was complete. Relations between Pannunzio and
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managing editor, Mario Pannunzio an informal but influential member of the political class, despite operating from outside from outside the conventional parliamentary institutions. The use he made of this privilege to exercise his influence responsibly made him an excellent role model for a rising generation of "political opinion journalists".
479:. This reflected events at the Party Congress of November 1947 which had been widely interpreted as a take-over by the party's right wing. (Lucifero himself was a fervent monarchist, which in the eyes of some was the next worst thing to a closet fascist.) Pannunzio now joined the former party leader, 692:
closed in March 1966. During his last couple of years Mario Pannunzio withdrew from public life, instead spending his time at home in his private library, which by this time comprised approximately 30,000 volumes. He died in Rome, supported by his wife, on 10 February 1968. The cause of his death
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appeared on 19 February 1949. Thanks to the personal prestige of its founders the new newspaper quickly became a focus for collecting and presenting the important intellectual developments of the time. The number and the quality of its contributors combined with the various issues tackled made its
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In anni difficilissimi Pannunzio non esitò a chiedere la fine dei governi espressione del CLN, il ripristino della legalità al Nord dopo il 25 aprile 1945, denunciando con pari coraggio il dramma delle foibe, dell’esodo giuliano-dalmata, dei prigionieri italiani in Russia. Il suo anticomunismo fu
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insisted that Piccardi should therefore be expelled from the party, but he failed to obtain a majority for this. Pannunzio was among those who opposed the expulsion proposal. Rossi became determined to get his own back against Pannunzio. He set about obtaining and photocopying articles from the
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to take on leadership of a new magazine. In both cases he was offered the opportunity of a "blank canvas" in respect of design and editorial positioning. After carefully evaluating both propositions, Pannunzio chose Mazzocchi. Preparing for launch took place during 1948 and early 1949. In the
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These early experiences of journalism would be highly significant: Panunzio understood "the enormous influence of journalism", a form of communication he had been inclined to overlook when, as a very young man, he had been preoccupied with communicating through art and literary criticism.
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The grade of his university degree was indifferent: he had been keen to obtain his degree quickly in order to clear the way for dedicating himself to his real passion, which was not for law but for art. While still at university he became a regular visitor at the
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broke with the majority and withdrew. The causes of the breach were a combination of political and personal differences, with additional bitterness triggered by allegations on the activities of
468:. For Pannunzio anti-Stalinism went hand in had with anti-Fascism, a political viewpoint that was far from mainstream on the Italian left, and not universal among many in the political centre. 401:(which began on 8 September 1943), Pannunzio formed a clandestine liberal grouping with like minded friends in the city, "the Italian liberal movement". The mouthpiece of the movement, 374:
survived till January 1942 before it was closed down by the Fascist authorities after it published an article by a contributor whom they disliked. Pannunzio returned to Rome.
366:, Pannunzio now set about creating a new intellectual focus for non-mainstream intellectuals. He chose to use the title of his earlier short-lived publication, "Oggi" ( 239:"Oggi. Settimanale di lettere ed arti" (later "Rassegna mensile") was produced between May 1931 and May 1934. The "Oggi" group was formed by Pannunzio, together with 627:, the daily newspaper which, it could be argued (and was), had defined postwar Italian liberalism between 1943 and 1948. When the party was launched Pannunzio and 188:
region. The boy's mother, Emma Bernardini, came from a traditional catholic family from the minor aristocracy. When Mario was 10 his father fell foul of the
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in the city centre, which was a favourite meeting point for cerebrally inclined intellectuals during the 1930s. He himself became known as "lo Sfaccendato" (
527:, reviving, not for the first time, the name of an earlier publication that had been closed down under the Mussolini government. The first edition of 1212: 1271: 135:(5 March 1910 – 10 February 1968) was an Italian journalist and politician. As a journalist he was the director in charge of the daily newspaper 559:, Libonati and Paggi reacted by resigning - in Panninzio's case for the second time - from the Liberal Party. This time the splitting of the 1301: 436:.) The middle and later 1940s were characterised by powerful political disagreement in Italy. Pannunzio did not hesitate to oppose the 1266: 1261: 197: 967:
Oggi. Settimanale di lettere ed arti (direttore Mario Pannunzio) anno primo N. 1 (21 maggio 1933), Roma, Tipografia La Speranza, 1933.
413:. During December 1943 Pannunzio was arrested by Nazis while he was in the newspaper's print works: he spent several months in the 619:. It was they who had clandestinely refounded the Liberal Party back in the 1940s. Pannunzio himself had been imprisoned during the 535:
By 1951 Pannunzio had become politically influential among liberals and members of the intellectual class: when he rejoined the
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for "antifascist resistance" between October 1943 and February 1944, after which it was he who had taken on leadership of the
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was a notionally daily newspaper, published at irregular intervals during the second half of 1943 and thereafter till the
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Lorenzo Nuovo. "La pagina d'arte de "Il Mondo" di Mario Pannunzio (1949-1966) ... Lo stato degli studi". Arte Ricerca.
615:. The leaders of the new party were able to claim a degree of "liberal authenticity" superior to what remained of the 1296: 1291: 717: 1256: 939: 877: 842: 1281: 816: 596: 770: 663: 184:. He was the second son of Guglielmo Pannunzio, a lawyer of strong communist proclivities originally from the 445: 437: 265:"Caratteri", launched in March 1935 and surviving till July of that year. Pannunzio founded it together with 999: 488: 1067:
Antonio Cardini, Mario Pannunzio. Giornalismo e liberalismo, 2011, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli.
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Antonio Cardini, Mario Pannunzio. Giornalismo e liberalismo, Napoli, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2011
336: 252: 201: 72: 672: 667: 647: 584: 1197: 1054: 432:. (The old liberal party had been banned under the Fascist regime which preferred to operate with a 624: 425: 402: 136: 1134:. EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'UniversitĂ  Cattolica. p. 432. 288:
During 1936 and 1937 Pannunzio devoted himself to cinema. Basing himself at the newly established
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periodical had provided Pannunzio with an effective apprenticeship in an editorial office.
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Between 1933 and 1935 he was involved in three magazines, founded with a group of friends:
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printing process. Pannunzio contributed as the film critic. However, in February 1939
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had to a government. He was particularly critical of the CLN's muted response to the
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that was fracturing. Members elected that year to the party national executive were
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which was widely perceived s another lurch to the right. On 15 July 1954 Pannunzio,
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were two of the most high-profile members of its provisional executive committee.
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Pannunzio now received separate offers from the journalist turned media magnate
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Pierluigi Battista, Cancellare le tracce, Milano, Rizzoli, 2006, pp. 42, 60.
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actress whom he had met at a Rome theatre. The marriage was childless.
428:, which now became the official newspaper of the newly reconstituted 386: 575:. Unsurprisingly, the party quickly came to be known simply as the 539:
that year, there were many "friends of Il Mondo" who did the same.
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on 26/27 July 1943, celebrating the return of liberty. During the
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Gioco e fuorigioco: le grandi svolte nella storia del giornalismo
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It was in 1935 that Mario Pannunzio married Mary Malina, a young
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in the 1950s. As a politician he was a co-founder of the revived
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which is where Mario completed his schooling at the prestigious
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caused, according to at least one source, by his excessive
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and over the issue of Italian prisoners still held in the
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From university to rejection of the oath ... Footnote 61
579:. Leading co-founders of the Radical Party included 887:. Camera dei deputati - Archivio storico. pp. 1–61 508:
meantime, Pannunzio contributed to the weekly magazine
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and the man who became the longstanding leader of the
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and the family were obliged to relocate, ending up in
1109:. Nel Futuro - Web magazine di informazione e cultura 777:. L'Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia, Roma 720:. L’Archivio storico della Camera dei deputati, Roma 198:
liceo classico Mamiani (classical secondary school)
937: 143:in the 1940s and of the weekly political magazine 947:Mario Pannunzio - Documenti e immagini d’archivio 885:Mario Pannunzio - Documenti e immagini d’archivio 850:Mario Pannunzio - Documenti e immagini d’archivio 739: 737: 735: 571:"Partito radicale dei democratici e dei liberali" 358:who was planning to launch a new magazine using " 1238: 710: 311:He switched to journalism in 1937 invited, with 296:, he directed the short film "Vecchio Tabarin" ( 1127: 1070: 1020: 876:Cesare De Michelis (compiler) (October 2008). 749:Dal "Grande Dizionario Enciclopedico", U.T.E.T 732: 516:and under the editorial control of his friend 1163: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 523:For his own daily newspaper he took the name 224:(the two had known each other as children in 180:city a short distance inland to the north of 1210: 763: 1204: 1121: 1098: 1014: 992: 814: 569:"Radical Party of Liberals and Democrats" ( 204:, emerging on 6 July 1931 with a degree in 899: 789: 1157: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 905: 871: 869: 867: 718:"Archivio Mario Pannunzio ... Cronologia" 323:, and operated under the auspices of the 1104: 1076: 949:. Camera dei deputati - Archivio storico 350:"apprentices", Pannunzio was invited to 1272:Members of the National Council (Italy) 1213:"Il capolavoro collettivo di Pannunzio" 675:became "icy": Rossi's contributions to 567:on 9 December 1955 of a new party, the 494: 475:was appointed General Secretary of the 1239: 970: 931: 864: 835: 424:, Pannunzio was appointed director of 228:.) and began his long friendship with 1170:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 57. 940:"Pannunzio e l'eredita' del "Mondo"" 542: 339:. By this time two years working on 1021:Alberto Moravia (5 November 2011). 938:Giovanni Spadolini (October 2008). 440:"Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale" 13: 1302:Sapienza University of Rome alumni 14: 1313: 1267:Radical Party (Italy) politicians 1262:Italian Liberal Party politicians 505:Rizzoli-Corriere della Sera group 346:Identified as one of the best of 325:Rizzoli-Corriere della Sera group 1221:Gruppo Editoriale L’Espresso Spa 411:liberation of Rome (4 June 1944) 1219:. Divisione Stampa Nazionale — 1148: 1128:Massimo Ferrari (4 July 2014). 1061: 771:"Biografia ... Mario Pannunzio" 551:elected a new party secretary, 438:National Liberation Committee ( 258:"La Corrente", co-founded with 961: 458:ethnic cleansing in Yugoslavia 315:to join the editorial team on 167: 16:Italian politician (1910–1968) 1: 1164:Manuela Mosca (27 May 2016). 1000:"Mario Pannunzio (1910-1968)" 704: 446:general election of June 1946 434:one-party political structure 155:in the 1940s and then of the 1211:Nello Ajello (28 May 2011). 563:led to the establishment in 489:European Federalist Movement 306:Rotogravure printing process 172:Mario Pannunzio was born in 7: 73:Sapienza University of Rome 10: 1318: 751:. Centro Pannunzio, Torino 1287:Italian newspaper editors 379:Mussolini government fell 247:, Guglielmo Serafini and 120: 112: 92: 88:Newspaper editor-director 78: 68: 50: 28: 21: 1297:Italian magazine editors 1292:Italian male journalists 1084:pari al suo antifascismo 682: 403:"Risorgimento Liberale"( 381:. Pannunzio joined with 290:Experimental film centre 255:, the German ambassador. 1107:"Il Mondo di Pannunzio" 1027:. Giunti. p. 414. 843:"Cronologia essenziale" 450:occupied post-war Italy 426:"Risorgimento Liberale" 162: 137:Risorgimento Liberale ( 84:Movie pioneer (briefly) 1257:Politicians from Lucca 525:"Il Mondo" (the world) 405:"Liberal Re-awakening" 100:(1944–1947; 1951–1955) 1282:Italian anti-fascists 821:Dizionario Biografico 625:Risorgimento Liberale 549:Italian Liberal Party 537:Italian Liberal Party 477:Italian Liberal Party 464:after the end of the 430:Italian Liberal Party 415:Regina Coeli (prison) 153:Italian Liberal Party 689:Il Mondo (The World) 448:, the closest thing 377:Later that year the 370:). On this occasion 86:Political journalist 1086:. Liberali Italiani 878:"Pannunzio Giovane" 634:By 1962 it was the 471:At the end of 1947 335:was closed down by 304:Journalism and the 253:Georg von Mackensen 245:Eurialo De Michelis 139:Liberal reawakening 124:Guglielmo Pannunzio 1277:Writers from Lucca 817:"Pannunzio, Mario" 695:pulmonary fibrosis 389:which appeared in 319:. Newly set up by 1177:978-1-137-53493-4 1141:978-88-6780-459-7 1034:978-88-587-7167-9 919:Missing or empty 815:Massimo Teodori. 775:Storia XXI secolo 745:"Mario Pannunzio" 660:Leopoldo Piccardi 644:Leopoldo Piccardi 621:German occupation 581:Leopoldo Piccardi 553:Giovanni Malagodi 543:The Radical Party 395:German occupation 130: 129: 108: 101: 1309: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1181: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1038: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 996: 990: 987: 968: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 944: 935: 929: 928: 922: 917: 915: 907: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 882: 873: 862: 861: 859: 857: 847: 839: 833: 832: 830: 828: 812: 787: 786: 784: 782: 767: 761: 760: 758: 756: 741: 730: 729: 727: 725: 714: 654:. Pannunzio and 640:Bruno Villabruna 605:Eugenio Scalfari 597:Giovanni Ferrara 518:Arrigo Benedetti 514:Gianni Mazzocchi 501:Gianni Mazzocchi 485:Altiero Spinelli 473:Roberto Lucifero 313:Arrigo Benedetti 267:Arrigo Benedetti 222:Arrigo Benedetti 106: 99: 82:Artist (briefly) 54:10 February 1968 19: 18: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1209: 1205: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1019: 1015: 1005: 1003: 998: 997: 993: 988: 971: 966: 962: 952: 950: 942: 936: 932: 920: 918: 909: 908: 904: 900: 890: 888: 880: 874: 865: 855: 853: 845: 841: 840: 836: 826: 824: 813: 790: 780: 778: 769: 768: 764: 754: 752: 743: 742: 733: 723: 721: 716: 715: 711: 707: 685: 545: 497: 454:Foibe massacres 385:to compose the 309: 271:Antonio Delfini 260:Alberto Moravia 241:Antonio Delfini 202:Rome University 176:, a prosperous 170: 165: 133:Mario Pannunzio 126:Emma Bernardini 125: 102: 93:Political party 87: 85: 83: 69:Alma mater 64: 55: 46: 33: 24: 23:Mario Pannunzio 17: 12: 11: 5: 1315: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1234: 1233: 1203: 1176: 1156: 1147: 1140: 1120: 1105:Tito Giraudo. 1097: 1077:Nico Valerio. 1069: 1060: 1033: 1013: 991: 969: 960: 930: 898: 863: 834: 788: 762: 731: 708: 706: 703: 684: 681: 652:Marco Pannella 613:Marco Pannella 593:Guido Calogero 544: 541: 512:, produced by 496: 493: 356:Angelo Rizzoli 337:the government 308: 302: 275: 274: 263: 256: 190:local Fascists 169: 166: 164: 161: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 94: 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 56: 52: 48: 47: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1314: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1222: 1218: 1217:La Repubblica 1214: 1207: 1199: 1187: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1151: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1124: 1108: 1101: 1085: 1080: 1073: 1064: 1056: 1044: 1036: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1002:. LeonardoUno 1001: 995: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 964: 948: 941: 934: 926: 913: 902: 886: 879: 872: 870: 868: 851: 844: 838: 822: 818: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 776: 772: 766: 750: 746: 740: 738: 736: 719: 713: 709: 702: 700: 696: 693:was given as 691: 690: 680: 678: 674: 669: 668:Ernesto Rossi 665: 664:Fascist years 661: 657: 653: 649: 648:Ernesto Rossi 645: 641: 637: 636:Radical Party 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 617:Liberal Party 614: 610: 609:Radical Party 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:Ernesto Rossi 582: 578: 577:Radical Party 574: 572: 566: 562: 561:Liberal Party 558: 554: 550: 540: 538: 533: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 506: 503:and from the 502: 492: 490: 486: 482: 481:Leone Cattani 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 441: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 406: 400: 396: 392: 391:Il Messaggero 388: 384: 383:Leo Longanesi 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321:Leo Longanesi 318: 314: 307: 301: 299: 298:"Old Tabarin" 295: 291: 286: 284: 279: 272: 268: 264: 261: 257: 254: 250: 249:Elio Talarico 246: 242: 238: 237: 236: 233: 231: 230:Ennio Flaiano 227: 223: 219: 215: 209: 207: 206:jurisprudence 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 160: 158: 157:Radical Party 154: 150: 148: 142: 140: 134: 123: 119: 115: 111: 105: 98: 95: 91: 81: 79:Occupation(s) 77: 74: 71: 67: 63: 59: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 1224:. Retrieved 1216: 1206: 1166: 1159: 1150: 1130: 1123: 1111:. Retrieved 1100: 1088:. Retrieved 1082: 1072: 1063: 1024:Footnote 412 1023: 1016: 1004:. Retrieved 994: 963: 951:. Retrieved 946: 933: 901: 889:. Retrieved 884: 854:. Retrieved 849: 837: 825:. Retrieved 820: 779:. Retrieved 774: 765: 753:. Retrieved 748: 722:. Retrieved 712: 687: 686: 633: 601:Paolo Ungari 570: 547:In 1954 the 546: 534: 522: 498: 470: 462:Soviet Union 439: 419: 404: 376: 367: 345: 310: 297: 287: 280: 276: 234: 217: 214:Caffè Aragno 210: 171: 146: 138: 132: 131: 32:5 March 1910 1252:1968 deaths 1247:1910 births 1194:|work= 1051:|work= 662:during the 629:Leo Valiani 589:Leo Valiani 360:Rotogravure 348:Longanesi's 341:Longanesi's 329:Rotogravure 218:"the idler" 168:Early years 116:Mary Malina 107:(from 1955) 1241:Categories 921:|url= 705:References 529:"Il Mondo" 495:"Il Mondo" 422:liberation 420:After the 145:Il Mondo ( 1196:ignored ( 1186:cite book 1053:ignored ( 1043:cite book 656:Benedetti 557:Carandini 510:L'Europeo 387:editorial 364:Benedetti 333:"Omnibus" 317:"Omnibus" 283:Hungarian 159:in 1955. 147:The World 121:Parent(s) 1226:22 April 1113:21 April 1090:21 April 1006:19 April 953:19 April 912:cite web 891:19 April 856:19 April 827:21 April 781:19 April 755:19 April 724:19 April 679:ceased. 677:Il Mondo 362:". With 699:smoking 368:"Today" 186:Abruzzo 40:Tuscany 1174:  1138:  1031:  442:/ CLN) 178:Tuscan 113:Spouse 943:(PDF) 881:(PDF) 846:(PDF) 683:Death 673:Rossi 352:Milan 226:Lucca 174:Lucca 62:Italy 44:Italy 36:Lucca 1228:2017 1198:help 1172:ISBN 1136:ISBN 1115:2017 1092:2017 1055:help 1029:ISBN 1008:2017 955:2017 925:help 893:2017 858:2017 829:2017 783:2017 757:2017 726:2017 650:and 565:Rome 399:Rome 372:Oggi 294:Rome 269:and 194:Rome 182:Pisa 163:Life 58:Rome 51:Died 29:Born 487:'s 466:war 397:of 354:by 300:). 292:in 97:PLI 1243:: 1215:. 1190:: 1188:}} 1184:{{ 1081:. 1047:: 1045:}} 1041:{{ 972:^ 945:. 916:: 914:}} 910:{{ 883:. 866:^ 848:. 819:. 791:^ 773:. 747:. 734:^ 701:. 646:, 642:, 611:, 603:, 599:, 595:, 591:, 587:, 583:, 491:. 456:, 417:. 243:, 232:. 208:. 104:PR 60:, 42:, 38:, 1230:. 1200:) 1180:. 1144:. 1117:. 1094:. 1057:) 1037:. 1010:. 957:. 927:) 923:( 895:. 860:. 831:. 785:. 759:. 728:. 573:) 407:) 273:. 262:. 149:) 141:)

Index

Lucca
Tuscany
Italy
Rome
Italy
Sapienza University of Rome
PLI
PR
Risorgimento Liberale (Liberal reawakening)
Il Mondo (The World)
Italian Liberal Party
Radical Party
Lucca
Tuscan
Pisa
Abruzzo
local Fascists
Rome
liceo classico Mamiani (classical secondary school)
Rome University
jurisprudence
Caffè Aragno
Arrigo Benedetti
Lucca
Ennio Flaiano
Antonio Delfini
Eurialo De Michelis
Elio Talarico
Georg von Mackensen
Alberto Moravia

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