220:) at the cafe according to one commentator, although his later achievements suggest that the judgement may have rested on incomplete information. In 1931 he took part in the "Prima quadriennale d'arte nazionale" (art exhibition) which ran from January till August 1931, exhibiting several pictures including a portrait of his sister, Sandrina. By 1934, however, he had abandoned painting, turning instead to literary criticism. He got to know Attilio Riccio, formerly a fellow law student, who introduced him to this new milieu, and joined the editorial team of "Il Saggiatore", a short-lived left-field cultural magazine which had originated as a student publication. He contributed reviews and articles in which he discussed the general characteristics and purpose of the novel. It was also around this time that he renewed his acquaintance with
251:. The project elaborated a debate on the renewal of Italian literature. The magazine claimed for itself a "neo-realist orientation" over the issues of the age, and contrasted this with the more traditional existing approach represented by publications such as "Strapaese" and "Il Selvaggio", both of which opposed the avant-garde extremes encountered during the early decades of the twentieth century. Other sources state simply that "Oggi" was closed down after February 1942 at the request of
671:
weekly magazine "Oggi" covering the years from 1939 to 1943, in order to find material that he might use to challenge
Pannunzio's own anti-fascist credentials. When Pannunzio discovered that Rossi was in the process of building up a personal dossier on him, the break between the two former friends was complete. Relations between Pannunzio and
532:
managing editor, Mario
Pannunzio an informal but influential member of the political class, despite operating from outside from outside the conventional parliamentary institutions. The use he made of this privilege to exercise his influence responsibly made him an excellent role model for a rising generation of "political opinion journalists".
479:. This reflected events at the Party Congress of November 1947 which had been widely interpreted as a take-over by the party's right wing. (Lucifero himself was a fervent monarchist, which in the eyes of some was the next worst thing to a closet fascist.) Pannunzio now joined the former party leader,
692:
closed in March 1966. During his last couple of years Mario
Pannunzio withdrew from public life, instead spending his time at home in his private library, which by this time comprised approximately 30,000 volumes. He died in Rome, supported by his wife, on 10 February 1968. The cause of his death
531:
appeared on 19 February 1949. Thanks to the personal prestige of its founders the new newspaper quickly became a focus for collecting and presenting the important intellectual developments of the time. The number and the quality of its contributors combined with the various issues tackled made its
1083:
In anni difficilissimi
Pannunzio non esitò a chiedere la fine dei governi espressione del CLN, il ripristino della legalità al Nord dopo il 25 aprile 1945, denunciando con pari coraggio il dramma delle foibe, dell’esodo giuliano-dalmata, dei prigionieri italiani in Russia. Il suo anticomunismo fu
670:
insisted that
Piccardi should therefore be expelled from the party, but he failed to obtain a majority for this. Pannunzio was among those who opposed the expulsion proposal. Rossi became determined to get his own back against Pannunzio. He set about obtaining and photocopying articles from the
507:
to take on leadership of a new magazine. In both cases he was offered the opportunity of a "blank canvas" in respect of design and editorial positioning. After carefully evaluating both propositions, Pannunzio chose
Mazzocchi. Preparing for launch took place during 1948 and early 1949. In the
277:
These early experiences of journalism would be highly significant: Panunzio understood "the enormous influence of journalism", a form of communication he had been inclined to overlook when, as a very young man, he had been preoccupied with communicating through art and literary criticism.
211:
The grade of his university degree was indifferent: he had been keen to obtain his degree quickly in order to clear the way for dedicating himself to his real passion, which was not for law but for art. While still at university he became a regular visitor at the
658:
broke with the majority and withdrew. The causes of the breach were a combination of political and personal differences, with additional bitterness triggered by allegations on the activities of
468:. For Pannunzio anti-Stalinism went hand in had with anti-Fascism, a political viewpoint that was far from mainstream on the Italian left, and not universal among many in the political centre.
401:(which began on 8 September 1943), Pannunzio formed a clandestine liberal grouping with like minded friends in the city, "the Italian liberal movement". The mouthpiece of the movement,
374:
survived till
January 1942 before it was closed down by the Fascist authorities after it published an article by a contributor whom they disliked. Pannunzio returned to Rome.
366:, Pannunzio now set about creating a new intellectual focus for non-mainstream intellectuals. He chose to use the title of his earlier short-lived publication, "Oggi" (
239:"Oggi. Settimanale di lettere ed arti" (later "Rassegna mensile") was produced between May 1931 and May 1934. The "Oggi" group was formed by Pannunzio, together with
627:, the daily newspaper which, it could be argued (and was), had defined postwar Italian liberalism between 1943 and 1948. When the party was launched Pannunzio and
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region. The boy's mother, Emma
Bernardini, came from a traditional catholic family from the minor aristocracy. When Mario was 10 his father fell foul of the
216:
in the city centre, which was a favourite meeting point for cerebrally inclined intellectuals during the 1930s. He himself became known as "lo
Sfaccendato" (
527:, reviving, not for the first time, the name of an earlier publication that had been closed down under the Mussolini government. The first edition of
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135:(5 March 1910 – 10 February 1968) was an Italian journalist and politician. As a journalist he was the director in charge of the daily newspaper
559:, Libonati and Paggi reacted by resigning - in Panninzio's case for the second time - from the Liberal Party. This time the splitting of the
1301:
436:.) The middle and later 1940s were characterised by powerful political disagreement in Italy. Pannunzio did not hesitate to oppose the
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197:
967:
Oggi. Settimanale di lettere ed arti (direttore Mario
Pannunzio) anno primo N. 1 (21 maggio 1933), Roma, Tipografia La Speranza, 1933.
413:. During December 1943 Pannunzio was arrested by Nazis while he was in the newspaper's print works: he spent several months in the
619:. It was they who had clandestinely refounded the Liberal Party back in the 1940s. Pannunzio himself had been imprisoned during the
535:
By 1951 Pannunzio had become politically influential among liberals and members of the intellectual class: when he rejoined the
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for "antifascist resistance" between October 1943 and February 1944, after which it was he who had taken on leadership of the
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was a notionally daily newspaper, published at irregular intervals during the second half of 1943 and thereafter till the
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Lorenzo Nuovo. "La pagina d'arte de "Il Mondo" di Mario Pannunzio (1949-1966) ... Lo stato degli studi". Arte Ricerca.
615:. The leaders of the new party were able to claim a degree of "liberal authenticity" superior to what remained of the
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184:. He was the second son of Guglielmo Pannunzio, a lawyer of strong communist proclivities originally from the
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265:"Caratteri", launched in March 1935 and surviving till July of that year. Pannunzio founded it together with
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488:
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Antonio Cardini, Mario Pannunzio. Giornalismo e liberalismo, 2011, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli.
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Antonio Cardini, Mario Pannunzio. Giornalismo e liberalismo, Napoli, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2011
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432:. (The old liberal party had been banned under the Fascist regime which preferred to operate with a
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1134:. EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'UniversitĂ Cattolica. p. 432.
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During 1936 and 1937 Pannunzio devoted himself to cinema. Basing himself at the newly established
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periodical had provided Pannunzio with an effective apprenticeship in an editorial office.
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Between 1933 and 1935 he was involved in three magazines, founded with a group of friends:
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1079:"Pannunzio tirato per la giacca, ovvero, il furto della salma, sport nazionale italiano"
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printing process. Pannunzio contributed as the film critic. However, in February 1939
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had to a government. He was particularly critical of the CLN's muted response to the
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that was fracturing. Members elected that year to the party national executive were
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which was widely perceived s another lurch to the right. On 15 July 1954 Pannunzio,
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were two of the most high-profile members of its provisional executive committee.
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Pannunzio now received separate offers from the journalist turned media magnate
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520:. Pannunzio took on "political editorship" work at the magazine's Rome office.
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Pierluigi Battista, Cancellare le tracce, Milano, Rizzoli, 2006, pp. 42, 60.
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823:. “Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.A
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588:
359:
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852:. Camera dei deputati - Archivio storico. October 2008. pp. 197–199
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actress whom he had met at a Rome theatre. The marriage was childless.
428:, which now became the official newspaper of the newly reconstituted
386:
575:. Unsurprisingly, the party quickly came to be known simply as the
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that year, there were many "friends of Il Mondo" who did the same.
393:
on 26/27 July 1943, celebrating the return of liberty. During the
327:, the weekly news magazine was produced using the then innovative
303:
200:. After this, respectful of his father's wishes, he enrolled at
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Gioco e fuorigioco: le grandi svolte nella storia del giornalismo
698:
483:, and others, in resigning his party membership. Later he joined
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It was in 1935 that Mario Pannunzio married Mary Malina, a young
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in the 1950s. As a politician he was a co-founder of the revived
39:
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which is where Mario completed his schooling at the prestigious
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caused, according to at least one source, by his excessive
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666:. It was believed that Piccardi had collaborated in 1941.
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and over the issue of Italian prisoners still held in the
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From university to rejection of the oath ... Footnote 61
579:. Leading co-founders of the Radical Party included
887:. Camera dei deputati - Archivio storico. pp. 1–61
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meantime, Pannunzio contributed to the weekly magazine
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and the man who became the longstanding leader of the
192:
and the family were obliged to relocate, ending up in
1109:. Nel Futuro - Web magazine di informazione e cultura
777:. L'Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia, Roma
720:. L’Archivio storico della Camera dei deputati, Roma
198:
liceo classico Mamiani (classical secondary school)
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143:in the 1940s and of the weekly political magazine
947:Mario Pannunzio - Documenti e immagini d’archivio
885:Mario Pannunzio - Documenti e immagini d’archivio
850:Mario Pannunzio - Documenti e immagini d’archivio
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571:"Partito radicale dei democratici e dei liberali"
358:who was planning to launch a new magazine using "
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311:He switched to journalism in 1937 invited, with
296:, he directed the short film "Vecchio Tabarin" (
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876:Cesare De Michelis (compiler) (October 2008).
749:Dal "Grande Dizionario Enciclopedico", U.T.E.T
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516:and under the editorial control of his friend
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523:For his own daily newspaper he took the name
224:(the two had known each other as children in
180:city a short distance inland to the north of
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569:"Radical Party of Liberals and Democrats" (
204:, emerging on 6 July 1931 with a degree in
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718:"Archivio Mario Pannunzio ... Cronologia"
323:, and operated under the auspices of the
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949:. Camera dei deputati - Archivio storico
350:"apprentices", Pannunzio was invited to
1272:Members of the National Council (Italy)
1213:"Il capolavoro collettivo di Pannunzio"
675:became "icy": Rossi's contributions to
567:on 9 December 1955 of a new party, the
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475:was appointed General Secretary of the
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970:
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864:
835:
424:, Pannunzio was appointed director of
228:.) and began his long friendship with
1170:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 57.
940:"Pannunzio e l'eredita' del "Mondo""
542:
339:. By this time two years working on
1021:Alberto Moravia (5 November 2011).
938:Giovanni Spadolini (October 2008).
440:"Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale"
13:
1302:Sapienza University of Rome alumni
14:
1313:
1267:Radical Party (Italy) politicians
1262:Italian Liberal Party politicians
505:Rizzoli-Corriere della Sera group
346:Identified as one of the best of
325:Rizzoli-Corriere della Sera group
1221:Gruppo Editoriale L’Espresso Spa
411:liberation of Rome (4 June 1944)
1219:. Divisione Stampa Nazionale —
1148:
1128:Massimo Ferrari (4 July 2014).
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771:"Biografia ... Mario Pannunzio"
551:elected a new party secretary,
438:National Liberation Committee (
258:"La Corrente", co-founded with
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458:ethnic cleansing in Yugoslavia
315:to join the editorial team on
167:
16:Italian politician (1910–1968)
1:
1164:Manuela Mosca (27 May 2016).
1000:"Mario Pannunzio (1910-1968)"
704:
446:general election of June 1946
434:one-party political structure
155:in the 1940s and then of the
1211:Nello Ajello (28 May 2011).
563:led to the establishment in
489:European Federalist Movement
306:Rotogravure printing process
172:Mario Pannunzio was born in
7:
73:Sapienza University of Rome
10:
1318:
751:. Centro Pannunzio, Torino
1287:Italian newspaper editors
379:Mussolini government fell
247:, Guglielmo Serafini and
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88:Newspaper editor-director
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68:
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1297:Italian magazine editors
1292:Italian male journalists
1084:pari al suo antifascismo
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403:"Risorgimento Liberale"(
381:. Pannunzio joined with
290:Experimental film centre
255:, the German ambassador.
1107:"Il Mondo di Pannunzio"
1027:. Giunti. p. 414.
843:"Cronologia essenziale"
450:occupied post-war Italy
426:"Risorgimento Liberale"
162:
137:Risorgimento Liberale (
84:Movie pioneer (briefly)
1257:Politicians from Lucca
525:"Il Mondo" (the world)
405:"Liberal Re-awakening"
100:(1944–1947; 1951–1955)
1282:Italian anti-fascists
821:Dizionario Biografico
625:Risorgimento Liberale
549:Italian Liberal Party
537:Italian Liberal Party
477:Italian Liberal Party
464:after the end of the
430:Italian Liberal Party
415:Regina Coeli (prison)
153:Italian Liberal Party
689:Il Mondo (The World)
448:, the closest thing
377:Later that year the
370:). On this occasion
86:Political journalist
1086:. Liberali Italiani
878:"Pannunzio Giovane"
634:By 1962 it was the
471:At the end of 1947
335:was closed down by
304:Journalism and the
253:Georg von Mackensen
245:Eurialo De Michelis
139:Liberal reawakening
124:Guglielmo Pannunzio
1277:Writers from Lucca
817:"Pannunzio, Mario"
695:pulmonary fibrosis
389:which appeared in
319:. Newly set up by
1177:978-1-137-53493-4
1141:978-88-6780-459-7
1034:978-88-587-7167-9
919:Missing or empty
815:Massimo Teodori.
775:Storia XXI secolo
745:"Mario Pannunzio"
660:Leopoldo Piccardi
644:Leopoldo Piccardi
621:German occupation
581:Leopoldo Piccardi
553:Giovanni Malagodi
543:The Radical Party
395:German occupation
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640:Bruno Villabruna
605:Eugenio Scalfari
597:Giovanni Ferrara
518:Arrigo Benedetti
514:Gianni Mazzocchi
501:Gianni Mazzocchi
485:Altiero Spinelli
473:Roberto Lucifero
313:Arrigo Benedetti
267:Arrigo Benedetti
222:Arrigo Benedetti
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54:10 February 1968
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260:Alberto Moravia
241:Antonio Delfini
202:Rome University
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133:Mario Pannunzio
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561:Liberal Party
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1252:1968 deaths
1247:1910 births
1194:|work=
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662:during the
629:Leo Valiani
589:Leo Valiani
360:Rotogravure
348:Longanesi's
341:Longanesi's
329:Rotogravure
218:"the idler"
168:Early years
116:Mary Malina
107:(from 1955)
1241:Categories
921:|url=
705:References
529:"Il Mondo"
495:"Il Mondo"
422:liberation
420:After the
145:Il Mondo (
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1053:ignored (
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656:Benedetti
557:Carandini
510:L'Europeo
387:editorial
364:Benedetti
333:"Omnibus"
317:"Omnibus"
283:Hungarian
159:in 1955.
147:The World
121:Parent(s)
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1090:21 April
1006:19 April
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912:cite web
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673:Rossi
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174:Lucca
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1228:2017
1198:help
1172:ISBN
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1055:help
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